上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析
上海中级口译考试真题及答案解析
3月上海中级口译考试真题及答案解析Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Question 11—14M: I love this car; I think it’s really cool. It’s called the clean car.W: Where is it made?M: It was produced in Sweden. It was designed in Italy. The engine of the vehicle runs on electricity which is generated by water.W: so the fuel is plain H2O? Fantastic!M: this car was made for the city. It can be parked in a small space and it reaches a maximum speed of 80 kilometers per hour.W: It looks very light. What’s it made of?M : It is made of a special metal which is being used for airplanes and space shuttles.W: And what’s the price of the clean car?M : That’s the only problem. It’s still rather expansive.11. What is the man and the woman talking about?12. Where is the vehicle produced?13. Which of the following is true about the vehicle?14. What is the only problem with the vehicle?【解析】本对话讨论的是一种以新能源供能的汽车。
中级口译考试口译考试历届考题总结（新）（★）
中级口译考试口译考试历届考题总结（新）（★）第一篇：中级口译考试口译考试历届考题总结(新)上海市中级口译考试口译考试历届考题总结[上] 第一期内容,为上海市中级口译考试口译历届试题的前12套考卷的总结.以下内容包括二百六十九个语言点,包括好句子,需要记忆的词组以及常见句型,关注于语言表达的结构功能1.我非常感谢...Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞gracious speech of welcome4.访问...是...A visit to...have...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望has long been my dream6...给予我一次...的机会...(The visit will)give me(an excellent)opportunity to...7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。
I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to...8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。
I’m deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China.9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
I’m very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industries.10....多年来一直盼望...have been looking forward to...for many years12.你若不在意的话，...If you don't mind,13.去...走走tour around...14.浦江商务旅游公司 note：Pu Jiang Business Travel Company15.国家旅游局the Chinese National Tourist Administration16.经...批准的......approved by...18.以...为主要服务对象provide services mainly to...19.公司的宗旨是...We operate under the principle of...21...及其周边地区...and its surrounding areas22.提供全方位的服务 offer an all-round service to...24.坦诚相待...in an honest partnership25.商务 Reference: business activities26.我们很高兴...It gives us great pleasure to...27.再次接待...note: to play host to...once again29.学校的全体师生员工the faculty, students and staff of the university30.向...表示热烈欢迎...wish to extend one's warm welcome to...31.格林博士和夫人Dr.and Mrs.Green32.我相信...I am convinced that.33.这次对...的访问current visit to...34....必将为......will surely...35.作出(重要)贡献make an important contribution to...36.祝大家...wish you all...37.友好合作关系the friendly relations and cooperations38.我怀着非常愉快的心情(出席本届年会).It is with great pleasure that I am here to attendthis annual meeting.39.值此...之际,...On the occasion of....40.我为能有机会...,向....致以深深的谢意.I would like to express my deep appreciation to...for this opportunity to...41.就...问题进行发言 to address the meeting on the topic of...42....为...提供了(理想的)场所...provides us with an ideal arena where we will...43.我愿借此机会,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题,发表自己的一些看法,与各位一起商讨.I wish to take this opportunity to discuss with you my thoughts on the issue of world-wide environmental protection.44.在这举国同庆的夜晚,...On the occasion of this evening of national celebration,...45.各位来宾all the guests46.光临我们的春节联欢晚会come to this party to celebrate our Spring Festival47.(在座)各位all present here48.轻松,欢快的 most relaxing and delightful49.春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时.The Chinese Spring Festival isa very wonderful and joyous occasion in our tradition.51.外国来宾overseas visitors(guests)52.尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴have a good time enjoying to one's hearts' content the finest traditional Chinese cuisine and wine53.彼此沟通,增进友谊to get to know each other and to increase our friendship54.最后,我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年身体健康,事业有成,吉祥如意.In closing, I'd like to thank you again for your presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.55.热情的迎接和款待warm reception and hospitality56.The past five days in China,...在中国度过的这五天57.令人愉快,难以忘怀!be truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable58.我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者,他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署.I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.59.我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯!May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperationbetween our two companies.60.中美合资企业a Sino-American joint venture61.I have to say that...我认为...62.business management 经营管理63.由于...,所以......, Due to...64.直率Reference: direct and straightforward65.I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior.我无法断言,我们的经营方式一定在他们之上.66.优点和弊端strong and weak points in...67.近年来,...In recent years...68.business executives 经理人员70....已认识到......have recognized...71.更具人情味的...the more humane way of...72.管理方式management73...在...中(上)存在差异there are differences in...between/among...74.现状current situation75.基于...,...Considering the fact that...，76.轿车目前在中国的占有率为每580人一辆车.There is only one car for every 580 Chinese at present 77.具有极大的诱惑力 be extremely attractive78.(中国已将关税)从(23%)降到了(17%)....cut...from...to...79.创造条件create conditions80....and in turn for the inevitable opening of its auto market to the outside world.进而敞开其汽车市场大门(创造了条件)81.(IBM上海公司的)正式开张典礼official launch of IBM of Shanghai82.各位如此钟情IBM的产品,这对我们的业务来说是一个好兆头.It's a sign of good business that you show so much interest in IBM products.83....,我感到万分荣幸.I regard it as a great honor that...84....期待者...Reference: be looking forward to...85.在...地位...position in...86.富有(中华民族文化)特色的......that ischaracteristic of Chinese national culture.87.安排了...的旅游路线offer you...tour program88.各位将要...You will...89.景点和名胜scenic spots and historical sites90.雄伟的古建筑群magnificent ancient architectural complexes92.真正的 authentic94.中国烹调 Chinese cuisine96.地方风味小吃 local delicacies 97.我国人民传统的热情何好客将使得各位这次访问愉快而难忘.The traditional warmth and hospitality with which the Chinese people entertain our guests will make your visit a pleasant and memorable experience.98....拥有......has...99....,占(人口总数的六分之一)....,constituting one-sixth of her total population劳动妇女working women101.取得(杰出的)成就make outstanding achievements in the fields of...102.各行各业的(年轻妇女)young women in all professions103...迫切希望...be eagerly seeking...104....有权...have the right to...105.参加participate in106....,因此(在社会和家庭中享有经济独立和平等地位).Thereby gaining economic independence and equal status in the society and at home.107.Right now,...现在,...108.elephant--->sheer size 庞大的体形109.zoo attractions 动物园园景110....不难区分...are not difficult to tell apart111....,whereas...这句型可以用作对比列举112.curve down in the middle 中间向下113.我代表我们代表团的全体成员,...On behalf of all the members of my delegation, I...114.During our stay,...在我们逗留期间,...115.impress sb.Deeply 给...留下很深刻的印象116.欢迎各位参加“对外汉语”学习Welcome to the Program of “Chinese as a Foreign language 117.近年来,世界各地学汉语者与日俱增.a worldwide interest in Chinese is increasing at an accelerating tempo118.从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了.In a sense,...,with its earliest writings dating back nearly for thousand years.119.随着...,...With...,...120.我将适时介绍...I will discuss in due time...121.(汉语)对(中华民族的文化和思维)所产生的影响.the influence of the Chinese language on the cultural and intellectual development of the Chinese nation122.对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多,文学历史最悠久的语言来说,这股学习热潮早该出现了.Considering that Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world and the greatest depth in its literature, this interest is long overdue.123.受到/接受完整的中等教育receive a full secondary education124.显然这一现象已经影响了全民科学和文化水平的提高,与现代社会格格不入.This fact has obviously affected the improvement of general scientific and cultural levelsand is fully incompatible with a modernized society.125.因此,中国在努力发展经济的同时必须努力控制人口数量,并且提高人口素质.Therefore,China's efforts to develop the economy must be accompanied by equally vigorous efforts to control the population and improve its quality.126,人口增长也是中国普及中等教育比较缓慢的一个重要原因.note:原因不一定就是reason,”重要“也不一定就是important,注意这里的特殊句型.Population increaseis also a major factor behind China's relative slowness in establishing universal secondary school education.127.有人认为...Some people hold the view that...128.然而,更多人认为...However,more people are of the opinion that...129.深圳应该当好内地与香港之间的桥梁.Shenzhen should continue to play its role as a bridge linking Hong Kong and mainland.130.借助...的优势make use of the advantages of...131....发展成为...develop into...133.今天,我们聚会在一起,...T oday,we meet here to...134.广泛领域 a wide range of areas135....反映了......reflects...136.共同愿望shared desire137.对...产生积极影响have a positive impact on...138.我深信...I am deeply convinced that...139.携手合作work together for...140.本着...原则in the principle of...141.会议的圆满结束a successful conclusion of this meeting142.牢记以下几点 keep certain points in mind143.组建...(企业)set up...144.Now,let me go on to the legal aspect of a joint venture.note:注意”aspect"翻成什么好.下面我接着谈谈合资企业的法律问题145....,...,都要记住这一点....with this in mind.146.You have to understand the extent of your liability for actions of the joint venture.你必须考虑自己对该合资企业的行为承担多少责任.147.关注be concerned about148.现有市场 existing market149.sales area 销售区域150.We are not finished with you.我们跟你还没完呢!151.pick up the pieces and carry on 收拾残局,重整旗鼓,再图进取152.I began my life as the son of immigrants, and with great efforts I worked my way up to the presidency of the Ford Campany.我是作为移民的儿子进入人世的,凭自己的努力,一步步地当上了福特汽车公司地总裁.153.热情接待warm reception154.衷心的感谢heartfelt thanks for155.没有贵方的努力我们无法成功地达成合作协议.Without your effort it would have beenimpossible for us to reach the successful conclusion of our cooperative agreements156.来华投资 come to invest in China157.幅员辽阔has vast land158.劳动力资源丰富abundant human resource159.兴办(企业)establish160.market strategy 市场营销战略161.business dealings :商务运作162.这种投资方法对我们合作双方来说,都有丰厚地经济回报.I would say that this type of investment will yield fat economic returns for both partiesin our partnership.第二篇：中级口译考试段落文化是指一个民族的整体生活方式。
上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析
上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析发布日期：上海中级口译中的笔试部分，第一项就是听力测试，除了常规的听写填空以外，听力理解以外，还有一项听译，在做这些题的时候有没有什么需要特别注意的方法和技巧呢？我们来看看本文怎么说。
上海中级口译听力题型：1. spot dictation;2. statements 10个题（4个选项中选一个与所听到的句子意思最接近的；3. talks and conversations 20个题（根据提问4个选一个答案）；4. listening translation：a. sentence translation 5句；b. passage translation 2段口译考试听力难点：口译考试听力难点1 语音（口译考试英美音兼而有之）1. 把握基本美音特点：？音变：如neither，hot，tomato，agile，ask，chance？卷舌：如term，work，teacher？弱读：如stay at home，come from China，go to school？连读：如come on in ，from A to Z？缩读：如I got to go （gotta），I'm going to do it. （gonna）does she，tell them（tell 'em）let me，get out of here？浊化：如matter，letter，butter？同化：如would you，miss you2. 中国学生在说英语时最常出现的几种错误语音（1）。
l/n：light / night（2）。
v/w：very / well（3）th：I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought.口译考试听力难点2 （Spot Dictation）听力第一部分的“spot dictation”是考生易失分的地方。
2022年上海中级口译考试真题答案及解析
Spot Dictation:We all have problems and barriers that block our progress, or prevent us from moving into new areas. Our problems might include the fear of speaking in front of a group, anxiety about math problems, or the reluctance to sound silly trying to speak a foreign language. It's natural to have problems and barriers, but sometimes they limit our experience so much, we get bored with life. When that happens, consider the following three ways of dealing with the problem or barrier.One way is to pretend it doesn't exist. Avoid it, deny it, and lie about it. It's like turning your head the other way, putting on a fake grin, and saying, "See, there's really no problem at all. Everything is fine."In addition to looking foolish, this approach leaves the barrier intact, and we keep bumping into it. So, a second approach is to fight the barrier, to struggle against it. This usually makes the barrier grow. It increases the barrier's magnitude. A person who is obsessed with weight might constantly worry about being fat. He might struggle with it every day, trying diet after diet. And the more he struggles, the bigger the problem gets.The third alternative is to love the barrier. Accept it. Totally experience it. Tell the truth about it. Describe it in detail.Applying this process is easier if you remember two ideas. First, loving aproblem is not necessarily the same as enjoying it. Love in this sense means total and unconditional acceptance. Second, unconditional acceptance is not the same as unconditional surrender. Accepting a problem is different than giving up or escaping from it. Rather, this process involves escaping into the problem, diving into it headfirst, and getting to know it in detail.Often the most effective solutions come, when we face a problem squarely, with eyes wide open, then we can move through the problem, instead of around it. When you are willing to love your problems, you drain them of much of their energy.【评析】本文选自Dave Ellis 旳著作Becoming a Master Student其中旳一种章节：Love your problems and experience your barriers，本文重要简介了处理问题旳三种措施，第一种是直接忽视它，就当不存在；第二种是正视它，挑战它，第三种则是爱上困难，充足体验。
中级口译听力真题Talks and Conversations+评析
9月中级口译听力真题Talks and Conversations+评析2011年秋季上海中高级口译考试将于9月18日开考，为了帮助考生朋友第一时间得知自己的考试情况，考试大将会在考后第一时间为您发布9月18日上海中高级口译考试真题及答案！本文为2011年9月中级口译考试听力talks and conversations。
Talks and Conversations 1：WOMAN: Good morning. Mr. Papworth Smith’s surgery.MAN: Hello, this is William Brown speaking.WOMAN: Yes, what can I do for you?MAN: I had an appointment with Mr. Papworth Smith at 10 o’clock this morning, the name is William Brown, and the registration number is 12.WOMAN: Well, I have found your case history and the registration. You have a broken tooth that needs to be taken care of, right?MAN: Yes, but I’m sorry, my car broke down on the way, and the guy in the garage said it wouldn’t be ready until about two in the afternoon, and there is no way I can find a taxi or a lift. I am calling from the garage.WOMAN: You mean you couldn’t keep the appointment?MAN: I’m afraid not. Can I still see Mr. Smith some other time?WOMAN: Of course, but you need to make another appointment.MAN: When? I hope it is today or tomorrow. That broken tooth of mine is really killing me; I can’t eat or sleep properly.WOMAN: I see, well, what about tomorrow at nine.MAN: Oh, that’s fine, thank you very much.11. Why was the man telephoning?12. What is Mr. Papworth Smith?13. At what time was the man’s appointment that day?14. Which of the following is true about the man?评析：这是个关于和医生与时间会诊的通话。
英语中级口译听力命题特点及应试技巧
英语中级口译听力命题特点及应试技巧苗青2005/8/25在日益国际化的大都市上海，学习英语的重要性已经是不言而喻的了，众多考生为了提高英语水平，追求更好的职业前景，纷纷投身中高级口译考试。
“中、高级口译资格证书”培训和考试被上海市政府列为紧缺人才培训工程，该考试适用于具有大学英语四级和同等英语能力水平的考生。
考试形式：中级口译不像四、六级那样只是单纯的注重于笔头的练习，其注重考生应用能力的考核，以测试口译水平为主要目标，从听、说、读、译（笔译、口译）等四个方面对考生的语言运用能力进行全面测试。
凡获得“上海市英语中级口译岗位资格证书”者均具有良好的口语水平和基本口译技能，可从事一般的生活翻译、陪同翻译、涉外导游以及外事接待、外贸业务洽谈等工作。
一）考试形式中级口译考试包括笔试和口试两个阶段:第一阶段综合笔试共分四部分：1.听力40分钟/90分; 2.阅读50分钟/60分; 3.英译汉30分钟/50分; 4.汉译英30分钟/50分。
总考试时间为150分钟，满分为250分。
凡第一阶段合格的考生（及格分150分）方可参加第二阶段口试。
凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。
第二阶段口试共分两部分：口语与口译。
考试时间为25分钟左右。
通过了笔试才有资格参加下一轮的口试，笔试重要性不言而喻。
如果听力能拿60分，则在余下的阅读部分只要取得40分，总分值100的翻译加起来拿50分，就能轻松达到150分的及格分。
由此可见，听力在夺取这150分中，处于抢分的关键地位。
听力考试题型包括 Spot dictation， Statements， Talks and Conversation，Translation 。
有道是“会者不难，难者不会”。
笔者根据往年真题对听力部分各个分项命题特点以及难点进行分析，从中总结一套行之有效的听力考试通过策略和学习模式，希望同学予以重视，进行针对性训练，最终达到事半功倍效果。
二）听力题型命题特点，趋势分析及应试技巧：◆Spot dictation题型：有点类似于四级考试中的复合听写，但区别就在于，全文只能听一遍，而且20个空，一边听录音一边把空格里的单词填满，每个空格至少填1个单词，最多填4个单词（高级口译最多填6个单词）。
上海中级口译考试真题及答案解析
3月上海中级口译考试真题及答案解析Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Question 11—14M: I love this car; I think it’s really cool. It’s called the clean car.W: Where is it made?M: It was produced in Sweden. It was designed in Italy. The engine of the vehicle runs on electricity which is generated by water.W: so the fuel is plain H2O? Fantastic!M: this car was made for the city. It can be parked in a small space and it reaches a maximum speed of 80 kilometers per hour.W: It looks very light. What’s it made of?M : It is made of a special metal which is being used for airplanes and space shuttles.W: And what’s the price of the clean car?M : That’s the only problem. It’s still rather expansive.11. What is the man and the woman talking about?12. Where is the vehicle produced?13. Which of the following is true about the vehicle?14. What is the only problem with the vehicle?【解析】本对话讨论的是一种以新能源供能的汽车。
上海中级口译口试题型
上海中级口译口试题型一、听力理解听力理解是口译考试中的重要环节，它考察考生对于听力材料的理解和概括能力。
通常，口试题型中的听力理解部分包括短对话理解、长对话理解和新闻播报理解。
对于短对话理解题目，要求考生根据所听到的对话内容，回答相应的问题。
这部分的难度较小，主要考察考生的听力和简单理解能力。
长对话理解题目则要求考生根据所听到的长对话内容，进行更深入的理解和概括。
这部分的难度相对较大，需要考生对话题有较为全面的了解，熟悉相关词汇和表达方式。
新闻播报理解是考察考生对于新闻类语言材料的理解能力。
考生需要根据所听到的新闻内容，回答相应的问题。
这部分考察的是考生对于新闻报道的理解和综合分析能力。
二、口语表达口语表达是口译考试中的重要环节，它考察考生的口语交际能力和表达水平。
通常，口试题型中的口语表达包括问答、情景对话和即兴演讲。
问答题要求考生根据考官提出的问题，进行简短的回答。
这部分主要考察考生的即时反应和口语表达能力。
情景对话要求考生根据情景，与考官进行自然流畅的对话。
这部分主要考察考生的应变能力和语言表达的准确性。
即兴演讲是一部分考生较为头疼的题目。
考生需在规定的时间内准备并发表一篇演讲，演讲内容通常根据题目而定。
这部分主要考察考生的主题思维能力、语言组织能力和口头表达能力。
三、笔译能力口译考试中的笔译能力是考察考生对于听力内容的理解和概括能力，同时也考察考生的书面表达能力。
通常，笔译题目要求考生根据所听到的口译内容，进行文字转述。
在进行笔译的过程中，考生需要注意准确理解口译内容，正确表达原文的意思，并进行适当的语言转换和调整。
总结：上海中级口译口试题型包括听力理解、口语表达和笔译能力三个部分。
对于考生来说，需要在备考中注重提升听力理解和口语表达的能力，并熟练掌握笔译的技巧和规范。
通过大量练习和积累，提高自己的口译水平，更好地应对口译考试的挑战。
听力辅导：中级口译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解
第⼀章中级⼝译概述以及中级⼝译听⼒题型分类讲解⼀、中⼝简介１、中⼝考试概况: 2004年⼝译考试报名者突破６万⼈次，２００５年新东⽅暑假班１万⼈。
笔试25%．⼝试15%２、中级⼝译笔试共分四部分：1.听⼒40分钟/90分; 2.阅读50分钟/60分; 3.英译汉30分钟/50分; 4.汉译英30分钟/50分。
总考试时间为150分钟，满分为250分。
凡第⼀阶段合格的考⽣（及格分150分）⽅可参加第⼆阶段⼝试。
如果听⼒能拿60分，则在余下的阅读部分只要取得40分，总分值100的翻译加起来拿50分，就能轻松达到150分的及格分。
听⼒在夺取这150分中，处于抢分的关键地位。
⾼⼝平均分：１６０。
听⼒平均分：５０⼆、考试题型详解：（⼀）Spot Dictation１、长度：300词/篇，语速：130词/分，20空，每空填１－４个词２、特征：时代性、实⽤性 主题主要是电脑、科技、教育３、评分标准：每空1.5分，⾮关键词填写错误不扣分 3个单复数错误累计扣0.5分４、难点： （１）听不懂，词汇难，分不清美、英发⾳ （２）记不下来５、技巧：（２２个字）（1）边听边看边写：注意空前⼀个词（2）善⽤简写：例⼦：《英语中级⼝译全真试题集》101页，习题六，13－19空Third, brainstorm solutions. Dream up as many solutions as you can and _________(13) them one by one. This step will require _________(14). Talk about which solutions will work and _________(15) they will be to implement. Your solutions need to be acceptable by both parties, so you should be prepared to _________(16). Later, you’ll need to review the_________(17) of the accepted solution. If it _________(18), be open to making changes or _________(19)to bring about a new solution.答案：(13) evaluate; (14)time and honesty; (15)how difficult; (16)make compromise; (17)effectiveness; (18)does not work; (19)be ready应⽤简写：如：some need=sm+nd（3）不懂放弃：对于不会的空，要学会放弃，不能影响下⼀题，造成循环（4）语法复查：⼀致现象：并列关系语法结构⼀致习惯搭配：如：keep up (with)虚词补充（5）⼩⼼誊抄：花３分钟时间，仔细填写（⼆）Listening Comprehension⼀共有30题，语速：150词/分，每题间隔15－18秒１、Statements（１）题型：10句话例⼦：《英语中级⼝译全真试题集》 102页，1、2题① I'm afraid Mr. Baker, our board director, had decided last night not to attend this morning’s committee meeting. (c)(A) Mr. Baker doesn’t like to go to the meeting last night.(B) Last night Mr. Baker decided to cancel this morning’s meeting.(C) Mr. Baker made up his mind not to go to this morning’s meeting.(D) Mr. Baker made a last-minute decision to hold the meeting this morning.②A lot of people nowadays have muscular problem in the neck, the shoulders and the back that are really due to stress and tension in their work.. (a)(A) Hard work often brings about discomfort in parts of the human body.(B) If you are nervous, you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task.(C) Those staff members who work back to back are hard on each other.(D) This exercise is to relax your muscles in the neck, the shoulders and the back.（２）难点：同义置换 阅读速度不够快（３）技巧：纵向阅读：先读题项，再读题，注意不同点重复记忆：句⼦与句⼦的重复点要记忆区别标明：标出题⼲的互异、信息熟⽤题型：虚拟语⽓、数字、转折、否定、因果、让步状语、建议、词组和习语2、 Talks and Conversations（1）考试内容：政治、经济、⽂化教育、语⾔⽂学、科普、交际场合语⾔会话（2）题型：4-5个段⼦，现在基本上是5个段⼦，每个段⼦四个题（3）技巧：预测考点，边听边看，留⼼标⽰（三）Listening and Translation1、Sentence Translation（1）题型：5句。
上海中高级口译考试全解析
上海中高级口译考试全解析上海外语口译资格证书考试已经进行了将近十年，目前报考的人数越来越多，依然有很多第一次接触到口译考试的朋友对此考试感到疑惑，这里出一个解答的汇总，希望能解决大家心中的疑问1、口译报考新手入门常见问题解答2、英语中高级口译考试考试对象、考试流程、证书用途口译报考新手入门常见问题解答上海市外语口译证书考试还有很多别名。
比如我们通常叫的上海口译考试、中高级口译证书考试……目前十分火热，且报考人数连年增长，这里针对新手报考口译考试通常会遇到的一些问题做了一系列整理，帮大家理清思路，搞清楚这到底是个怎样的口译考试问：什么是上海市外语口译证书考试？答：上海市外语口译证书考试是上海紧缺人才培训工程重要项目之一，由上海市高校浦东继续教育中心（PCEC）负责组织实施。
自1995年6月开考到现在，已有几十万人报考。
考试通过者（含笔试和口试）获得由上海紧缺人才培训工程联席会议办公室颁发的《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》问：上海市外语口译证书考试有哪些考试项目？答：目前的考试项目有四个。
它们是英语高级口译、英语中级口译、日语口译、英语口译基础能力。
问：这四个项目的考试费用是怎样的？答：在上海地区，考试收费标准由上海市物价部门审核批准。
英语高级口译笔试、口试各210元；英语中级口译笔试、口试各180元；日语口译笔试、口试各200元；英语基础能力笔试、口试共200元。
（以上费用为上海地区考务费、报名费，外省市考点的考生另增加代办费）。
也就是说不同地区的报名费会略有高低不同，以当地报名点的报名费用为主。
问：通过考试，我可以拿到什么证书？答：英语高级口译、英语中级口译、日语口译笔试、口试全部合格者颁发《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》；笔试合格者可办理《上海市外语口译笔试合格证书》；对英语口译基础能力笔试、口试全部合格者颁发《上海市英语口译基础能力合格证书》。
问：要拿到《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》，我需要通过哪几项考试？答：上海市外语口译证书考试通常分为两部分，即笔试和口试。
上海中高级口译考试全解析及常见问题解答（2）
中级⼝译岗位资格证书考试全解析 考试对象：具有⼤学英语四级和同等英语能⼒⽔平的考⽣可以报考。
证书⽤途：凡获得"上海市英语中级⼝译岗位资格证书"者均具有良好的⼝语⽔平和基本⼝译技能，可从事⼀般的⽣活翻译、陪同翻译、涉外导游以及外事接待、外贸业务洽谈等⼯作。
考试形式：根据⼝译特点，以测试⼝译⽔平为主要⽬标，从听、说、读、译（笔译、⼝译）等四个⽅⾯对考⽣的语⾔运⽤能⼒进⾏全⾯测试。
考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的⽅式，如在第⼀阶段笔试中，客观试题约占笔试试卷总分的35%，主观试题约占笔试试卷总分的65%. 考试流程：共分为两阶段第⼀阶段综合笔试共分四部分。
第⼀部分：听⼒； 第⼆部分：阅读技能； 第三部分：英译汉； 第四部分：汉译英。
总考试时间为150分钟，其中听⼒部分为40分钟，阅读技能部分为50分钟，英译汉部分为30分钟，汉译英部分为30分钟。
四部分总考分（满分）为250分。
其中：听⼒90分，阅读60分，双译各50分。
合格标准：考试合格为150分。
凡第⼀阶段合格的考⽣⽅可参加第⼆阶段⼝试。
第⼆阶段⼝试共分两部分：⼝语与⼝译。
考试时间为25分钟左右。
⼝语部分要求考⽣就指定题⽬作五分钟左右的命题发⾔。
考⽣拿到⼝语试题后约有五分钟的准备时间。
⼝译分英译汉和汉译英两部分。
每部分均要求翻译主题各不相同的两个段落。
考⽣只有在通过笔试和⼝试两个阶段以后才能获得《上海市英语⾼级⼝译岗位资格证书》。
考试指定培训教材： 《中级听⼒教程》（周国强编著，含⾳带9盘） 《中级阅读教程》（陈汉⽣编著） 《中级翻译教程》（孙万彪、冯慎宇编著） 《中级⼝语教程》（严诚忠、朱妙南编著） 《中级⼝译教程》（梅德明编著，含⾳带6盘） 该套"英语中级⼝译岗位资格证书"培训教材由孙万彪任主编，编委有周国强、严诚忠、梅德明、陈汉⽣，由上海外语教育出版社出版，公开发⾏。
上海市中级口译笔试试题与详细答案解析(2008年春季+秋季)
08年春季上海外语口译考试中级口译笔译真题SECTION 1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot DictationDirection: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.How did the Olympic Games start? In anci ent Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong ________ (1). Originally the Festival was held in honour of .Zeus, the supreme god in Greek Mythology. Eventually the Olympian athletic festival had lost its ________ (2) and became an international event. No one knows exactly ________ (3) the Olympic Games go, but some scholars recorded date from 776 B.C.According to some scholars, at first the only Olympic event was ________ (4), called a stadium and that was the only event until 724 B.C. After that, other ________ (5) were added and sixteen years later in ________ (6) the pentathlon was added and wrestling became part of the games. This pentathlon was a five-event match which ________ (7) running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.The games were held ________ (8) and after an uninterrupted history of 1170 years, the games ________ (9) in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin.It was over ________ (10) before there was another such international athletics gathering. In 1896, the first of the modern ________ (11) opened in Athens, Greece.Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries ________ (12). The host country provides vast facilities such as stadiums and ________ (13).Many more sports are represented, including the very celebrated event: ________ (14).The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, ________ (15) on Mount Olympus by the sun's rays. The torch is carried by ________ (16) to the stadium. The Olympic flame symbolizes the ________ (17) of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until ________ (18). The well-known Olympic flag, however, is ________ (19): the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents ________ (20).Part B: Listening Comprehension1. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.(A) Diana is fond of outdoor activities.(B) Diana is well-paid for her hard work.(C) Diana dislikes her job because it is tough.(D) Diana considers her income to be mediocre.2.(A) I'm not sure if you are responsible.(B) I'm not content with the result of the meeting.(C) I know the delay is not your fault.(D) I think the flame of that fire is too high.3.(A) The refrigerator was repaired by an old man.(B) The refrigerator will be fixed if it is under warranty.(C) Mrs. Green had her refrigerator fixed for nothing.(D) Mrs. Green would have had the refrigerator repaired if she had warranty.4.(A) George always tells the truth.(B) George lives too far to visit us.(C) It is kind of George to assist me in the filling station.(D) It is worthwhile to make friends with George.5.(A) The company's budget must be reduced reasonably next year.(B) The company's production cost is expected to rise next year.(C) The company has to stabilize its production cost.(D) The company is likely to go bankrupt because of its limited budget.6.(A) Prompt delivery of the goods before Christmas is the most important.(B) Top priority should be given to the competitive and reasonable price of the goods(C) During Christmas, there will be a shopping craze for goods with good quality.(D) Nothing is more important than the quality and price of the goods for Christmas.7.(A) Let's continue the talk over dinner at 9 o'clock tonight.(B) We have to work something out before 9 o'clock tomorrow.(C) I propose a break until 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.(D) I'm sure we'll all calm down before 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.8.(A) Our products cannot compete on the international market because of their higher prices.(B) Our products exhibit greater competitiveness even though they lack advanced technology.(C) Advanced technology will increase our expense to compete on the international market.(D) Advanced technology contributes to the excellence and competitiveness of our products.9 (A) Mr Parkinson never gives free investment consultations.(B) Don't consult Mr Parkinson if your problem is about finance or investment(C) The advice Mr Parkinson offers is often of great importance to our investment.(D) We should not invest in the company where Mr Parkinson is the CEO.10(A) Aging population is expected to double within decades.(B) By 2020, 45% of the people in the country will be over sixty-five.(C) Old people in this country can expect to live a longer life.(D) In less than 20 years, 23 million more people will have to retire.2. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11-1411.(A) ?400.(B) ?450.(C) ?500.(D) ?600.12.(A) It is very near his working place.(B) It is a rather crowded residential area.(C) It is convenient for transportation and shopping.(D) It is the only good position he has in mind.13.(A) He has a big family.(B) He has to work at home.(C) His mother-in-law likes to have parties.(D) His children are rather naughty.14.(A) Its bedrooms are specious.(B) Its rent is quite reasonable.(C) It is located in a good position.(D) It is well furnished.Questions 15-1815.(A) The orange juice can help treat indigestion.(B) The orange in a supermarket is much cheaper.(C) The orange is more nutritious than any other fruits.(D) The orange is an essential part of a healthy diet16.(A) Orange.(B) Chocolate.(C) Vanilla.(D) Sugar.17.(A) It can keep your immune system strong.(B) It can assist in your effort to reduce weight.(C) It can easily replace the nutrition of a daily meal.(D) It can help control the rising blood sugar levels.18.(A) The fruit sugar in oranges.(B) The fibre in oranges.(C) Vitamin C in oranges.(D) Calcium in oranges.Questions 19-2219.(A) He is applying to a university in England.(B) He is consulting a female professor.(C) He is studying in a British university.(D) He is helping the woman cook some food.20.(A) It is awful.(B) It is one of his favorite kinds.(C) It is of a much greater variety.(D) It is better than he expected.21.(A) He is fond of English dishes.(B) He is tired of puddings and pies.(C) He enjoys English strawberry yogurt.(D) He seldom has breakfast at home.22.(A) Because it is properly cooked at home.(B) Because it is a kind of Yorkshire pudding.(C) Because he has never tasted it before.(D) Because he has made it all by himself. Questions 23-2623.(A) We should pay more attention to our history class.(B) We generally fail to remember anything that was said.(C) Sharks are necessary in the training of active listeners.(D) Good listening skills are essential in our life.24.(A) They tolerate distractions.(B) They often find themselves in hot water.(C) They are generally lazy.(D) They are critical to family life.25.(A) By taking notes.(B) By remembering what was said.(C) By getting up to shut the door.(D) By asking questions.26.(A) Seas.(B) Sharks.(C) Sponges.(D) Students.Questions 27-3027.(A) He writes comic stories.(B) He draws pictures for comic books.(C) He teaches painting in an art school.(D) He compiles comic books with other writers.28.(A) Give his drawings a more graphic look.(B) Add variations to his works.(C) Employ a chunky brush style.(D) Move along a linear way.29.(A) They are very popular.(B) They are of the same styl e.(C) They are fairly eclectic.(D) They are influenced by other artists.30.(A) It is a new one with only 2 editors.(B) It takes him on the permanent staff.(C) It controls the final look of his works.(D) It has a nurturing environment.Part C: Listening and TranslationI. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentence in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)II. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLSDirections: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1-5Last month, upon hearing that a neighbor had been burgled, my husband voiced a desire to beef up our home security. I was largely unresponsive. The previous owners of our house installed a burglar alarm system, but we never got it switched on, because, quoting Ed, I apparently care more about the $29 monthly fee than I do about our home security. In the end, I gave in.The alarm company sent over a sales representative, a well-coiffed professional in a suit and heels. She recommended adding some infrared motion sensors. I was not wild about this. I like to keep things simple. My idea of home security is to hire cheap, disreputable painters who can be counted upon to paint the windows shut. "Besides, can't the motion sensors be set off by a pet?" I said.Ed leaned in close to the sales rep. "We don't have any pets," he whispered. "We don't have a pet now'' I said." But we might someday." I knew this to be a lie. Ed is a dog person, and I'm a cat person. We cancel each other out.I pointed out that every now and then, the neighbors' cat, Sprinkles, will sneak into the house when the back door is open. The alarm woman started talking about "pet resistance." This was a feature of the motion sensor whereby it was set to cover the room from the waist up only. "Though of course...," she hesitated, "the cat would have to stay on the ground at all times."We got the sensors, and we got the system switched on. We never got a pet, each of us practicing his or her own particular brand of pet resistance, but we did, after many years of cost-based bickering, get a housecleaner. Every other month, Natalia can be seen making her way through the filth and cobwebs. I gave her the alarm code but promised to leave the alarm off the day she came.Naturally, I forgot. Later that morning, my work phone rang. It was Natalia, yelling in harmony with the shrieking of the alarm. She couldn't find the code. On top of all this, my cell phone started ringing. This was the alarm company, responding to the alarm and calling me to get the secret password-which was different from the shutoff code-required for them to shut off the system and prevent the police from rushing over to arrest Natalia for breaking and entering. Some weeks back, Ed and I had spent 15 minutes arguing over the secret password for the alarm. Ed is a fan of the complicated, hacker-proof, identity-theft-foiling password, the kind that involves alternating capital and lowercase letters with obscure foreign accent marks, whereas I'lluse my name. I had no recollection of what we'd settled on. "Ummmm." The alarm, and Natalia, continued to go off. This went on for some time.Meanwhile, Natalia had dug through her bag, found the piece of paper I'd given her w ith the shutoff code and quieted the screaming alarm. I don't know how effective these alarms are against burglars, but Sprinkles hasn't been seen on the property in weeks.1.Why didn't the writer get the burglar alarm system switched on?(A) Because she didn't like its design.(B) Because the burglar alarm system had broken down.(C) Because she considered monthly fee unnecessary.(D) Because she thought their home security was not a problem.2.The family didn't have a pet because _______.(A) they didn't like pets(B) they didn't like each other's favorite animal(C) they took their neighbors' pet as their own.(D) it cost a lot to have a pet.3.According to the sales representative, the motion sensor _______.(A) is pet resistant(B) is set to cover the room floor(C) could be set off by a pet if it was near(D) could be set off by a pet if it jumped high enough4.The word "bickering" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.(A) arguing(B) considering(C) persuading(D) consulting5.Ed preferred their password for the alarm to be _______.(A) complicated(B) interesting(C) easy to remember(D) his own nameQuestions 6-10An article published recently in the prestigious scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but hitherto little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a crucial factor in the development of our species. According to the two scientists, humans possess a number of anatomical features that make them surprisingly good runners. 'We are very confident that strong selection for running-which came at the expense of the historical ability to live in trees-was instrumental in the origin of the modern human body form,' says Bramble, a biology professor at the University of Utah.Traditional thinking up to now has been that the distinctive, upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running, or sprinting, over short distances. Even an Olympic athlete can hardly run as fast as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses, antelopes andgreyhounds, on the other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can maintain a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favourably with that of horses or dogs.Bramble and Lieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament, a band of tissue that extends from a ridge on the base of the skull to the spine. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates, although the fossil record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, also had one. Then there are our Achilles tendons at the backs of our legs, which connect our calf muscles to our heel bones-and which have nothing to do with walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to propel us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls, another anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently. Add to this our light forearms, which swing out of phase with the movement of our legs to assist balance, and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make.But what evolutionary advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One hypothesis is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. 'What these features and fossil facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order forour direct ancestors to compete with other carnivores for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today,' says Lieberman.6.The human ability to run ______.(A) was only recently described in a scientific journal(B) played an important part in human evolution(C) is now regarded as more important than the ability to climb trees(D) is surprising when we consider evolutionary trends7.According to the passage, humans ______.(A) are better runners than most other animals(B) are not good at running short distances(C) compare unfavorably with horses and dogs(D) cannot run at top speed over long distances8.It appears that the nuchal ligament _______.(A) is found only in modern primates(B) enables us to run with steady heads(C) prevents the head from moving(D) is a unique anatomical feature among all species9.The passage suggests that _______.(A) we do not need calf muscles in order to walk(B) without shoulders we could not run very fast(C) the movement of our forearms is out of phase(D) our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running10.According to the passage, early humans _______.(A) killed animals by exhausting them(B) may have evolved big brains for running(C) competed with other animals for food(D) could probably run before they could walkQuestions 11-15People value money desperately because they value one another desperately; thus the cause of panic in the stock-market plunge is not that people will lose their dollars but that they will lose their sense of community. For the past couple of weeks, the nation has watched itself roll toward ruin because people were losing their money in bales. If one were tasteless enough to ask a big loser what exactly he was losing, he would sputter, "What am I losing? My car! My beautiful home! My children's educations! My clothes! My dinner! My dollars!" They are all true. People have been mourning the passing of their money for all the things that money can do, and what money can do is impressive. Money can build cities, cure diseases, and win wars. The sudden acquisition of the stuff can toss our spirits into the air like a hat.Money can do considerably more. It offers power, an almost unique form of power, not simply because it allows us to acquire and possess things but because it is we who determine its worth; we who say a ruby costs more than an apple; we who decide that a tennis court is more valuable than a book. Paradoxically, money creates a deep sense of powerlessness as well, since technically we cannot provide money for ourselves; someone or something else must do that for us-our employers or, until recently, our stocks. All that, money can do: and when such essential, familiar functions are snatched from one's life, small wonder that people may grow wild, frantic, and even murderous.What money can do, however, is not the same as what money is. Let's return for a moment to the theory: people value money because they value one another. In other words, the usefulness of money is directly related to and established by continuous mutual need. People work for money to buy things that other people make or do, things that they cannot or will not make or do for themselves but that they deem necessary for some definition of self-improvement. Abstractly, money is one of the ways, indeed a universally accepted way, by which we make connections. Cash is cold. So the connections may feel cold, but real blood flows through them. These connections constitute one of the central means by which societies cohere; by which they sustain and characterize themselves.When the coin begins to wobble, as it has in the past weeks, a fear seizes the mind that is disorienting. The fear is not merely that of the loss of possessions but of self-possession, which in some sense is bought and sold from person to person in infinite daily bargains. To lose money is frightening. To lose touch with others is more frightening still. Losing touch may cause the panic of the times.11.This passage mainly discusses _______.(A) the functions of money(B) the stock-market plunge(C) a new theory of investment(D) a cold characteristic of cash12.According to the author, what can be a regular source of money provided for us?(A) Possessions.(B) Bargains.(C) Stocks.(D) Employers.13.According to the passage, money can do all the following EXCEPT _______.(A) build cities and cure diseases(B) enhance relationships among people(C) create a sense of powerlessness(D) prove the morality of people14.Under what circumstances are connections related to cash said to be cold in the passage?(A) When they are not established for societies to cohere.(B) When they are not compared to "real blood".(C) When their functions are snatched from people's life.(D) When their worth is hard to determine and not valued.15.It can be learned from the passage that ______.(A) people worry about the dollars they have more than the sense of community(B) money can lubricate the social machine but it cannot prove the value of people(C) in daily transactions one's self-possession is gained or lost(D) losing money is more frightening than losing touch with othersQuestions 16-20At first glance, why anyone would want to save California condors is not entirely clear. Unlike the closely related Andean condors with their white neck fluff or king vultures with their brilliant black-and-white colour, California condors are not much to see. Their dull black colour-even when contrasted with white underwings-featherless head and neck, oversized feet and blunt talons are hardly signs of beauty or strength. Their appeal begins to become evident when they take flights. California condors can soar almost effortlessly for hours, often coveringhundreds of miles a day-far more than other creatures of the air. Only occasionally do they need to flap their wings-to take off, change direction or find a band of warm air known as thermal to carry them higher.When it was discovered that the condor population was becoming dangerously small, scientists and zookeepers sought to increase condor numbers quickly to preserve as much of the species' genetic diversity as possible. From studying wild condors, they already knew that if a pair lost an egg, the birds would often produce another. So the first and sometimes second eggs laid by each female in captivity were removed, artificially incubated, and the chicks raised using hand-held puppets made to look like adult condors. Such techniques quickly proved effective.Despite these successes, the effort to save California condors continues to have problems, evoke criticisms and generate controversy. Captive-hatched condors released to the wild have died at what to some people are alarmingly high rates. Others have had to be recaptured after they acted foolishly or became ill. As a result, the scientists, zookeepers and conservationists who are concerned about condors have bickered among themselves over the best ways to rear and release the birds.Some of the odd behavior on the part of these re-released birds is hard to explain. At times they landed on people's houses and garages, walked across roads and airport runways, sauntered into park visitor centers and fast food restaurants, and took food offered by picnickers and fishermen. None are known to have died by doing so, though. Most recently, some of the first chicks hatched in the wild died after their parents fed them bottle caps, glass shards, pieces of plastic and other man-made objects that fatally perforated or blocked their intestines. These deaths maybe due to the chicks' parents mistaking man-made objects for bone chips eaten for their calcium content.Mike Wallace, a wildlife specialist at the San Diego Zoo, has suggested that some of the condors' problems represent natural behavior that helps them survive as carrion eaters. The real key to successful condor reintroduction, he believes, lies in properly socializing young condors as members of a group that follow and learn from older, preferably adult birds. That, he argues, was missing from earlier condor releases to the wild. Typically, condors hatched in the spring were released to the wild that autumn or winter, when they were still less than a year old. Now, condor chicks at several zoos are raised in cave-like nest boxes. The chicks can see older condors in a large flight pen outside their box but cannot interact with them until they are about five months old. Then the chicks are gradually released into the pen and the company of the social group. The group includes adult and older juvenile condors that act as mentors for younger ones.16.According to the passage, the most impressive feature of the California condor is _______.(A) its resemblance to Andean condor(B) its ability to glide(C) its colorful plumage(D) its blunt talons17.In the first stage of the conservation program _______.(A) eggs were removed from the nests of wild condors(B) female condors were captured and studied carefully(C) scientists and zookeepers tried to create genetic diversity(D) condors were induced to lay more than one egg18.Which of the following is true about the attempts to save these birds from extinction?(A) There is disagreement about the methods employed.(B) The majority of condors released into the wild became ill.(C) Attempts to breed condors in captivity have failed,(D) Condors reintroduced into the wild are unable to hunt.19.Some chicks hatched by re-released condors died because _______.(A) they fell into pools of water(B) they fell prey to other animals(C) they had odd drinking habits(D) they swallowed dangerous objects20.According to Mike Wallace, there will be fewer problems _______.(A) if young condors are taught not to eat so much carrion(B) if the chicks are kept in cave-like nest boxes for five months(C) if young condors can learn appropriate behavior from older birds(D) if the chicks can have older birds for company when they hatchQuestions 21-25We are not who we think we are.The American self-image is suffused with the golden glow of opportunity. We think of the United States as a land of unlimited possibility, not so much a classless society but as a place where class is mutable-a place where brains, energy and ambition are what counts, not the circumstances of one's birth.。
上海英语中级口译考试题型
上海英语中级口译考试题型上海英语中级口译考试题型英语口译岗位资格证书考试是为国家机关、企事业、外资机构、涉外单位等考核与遴选一批能胜任各类涉外项目谈判、高层次会晤、新闻发布会、记者款待会以及国际研讨会的翻译人才。
以下是我整理的关于上海英语中级口译考试题型，希望大家认真阅读!1.听力听力测试分三个部分：听写、听力理解和听译。
1-A.听写(1)测试要求要求考生在全面理解所听英语内容的基础上，精确填写出试题中的空缺部分。
(2)题型本部分为主观试题。
听写文字内容长度为300个词左右，听一遍。
语速为每分钟130个词左右，试题中有20处标号的空缺部分要求考生填写，填写部分的词语、短语长度为l至4个词。
听写内容播放后有2～3分钟的间隙供考生填写。
(3)测试目的测试考生的英语听力理解、短时记忆及笔录力气。
(4)选材原则(a)在一般话题范围内选材，体裁多样，体现时代性和有用性。
(b)听写内容的语言难度和词汇量适中。
1—B.听力理解(1)测试要求要求考生在一般话题范围内，能听懂英语讲座、广播或电视短片以及交际场合中的英语会话、对话和讲话，理解说话者的主要含意。
(2)题型听力材料有单句陈述，也有讲话、对话(采访)、广播、讲座等类型。
语速为每分钟l50个词左右。
试题形式为选择题，每一节听力材料后有一至数道选择题，每道选择题后有l5秒左右的间隙，要求考生从试卷给出的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
(3)测试目的测试考生通过听力理解猎取信息的力气。
(4)选材原则(a)单句长度为25个词左右，句子结构一般不超过两个分句。
(b)对话、讲话、讲座内容题材与日常生活、工作或学习有关，难度适中。
1—C.听译(英-汉)(1)测试要求要求考生在听懂和理解原话的基础上，译出其主要内容。
(2)题型本部分为主观试题。
听译内容分为单句和段落两个部分。
单句长度为25个词左右，段落为80个词左右，朗读一遍。
单句后有45～60秒、段落后有l50～200秒的间隙供考生笔译。
【资格考试】2019最新整理--(上海英语翻译资格考试)上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析
——教学资料参考参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理--(上海英语翻译资格考试)上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析______年______月______日____________________部门上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析发布日期：20xx-06-05 发表评论信息上海中级口译中的笔试部分，第一项就是听力测试，除了常规的听写填空以外，听力理解以外，还有一项听译，在做这些题的时候有没有什么需要特别注意的方法和技巧呢？我们来看看本文怎么说。
上海中级口译听力题型：1. spot dictation;2. statements 10个题（4个选项中选一个与所听到的句子意思最接近的；3. talks and conversations 20个题（根据提问4个选一个答案）；4. listening translation： a. sentence translation 5句；b. passage translation 2段口译考试听力难点：口译考试听力难点1 语音（口译考试英美音兼而有之）1. 把握基本美音特点：？音变：如neither， hot， tomato，agile， ask， chance？卷舌：如term， work， teacher？弱读：如stay at home， come from China， go to school？连读：如come on in ， from A to Z？缩读：如I got to go （gotta），I'm going to do it. （gonna） does she， tell them（tell 'em）let me， get out of here？浊化：如matter， letter， butter？同化：如would you， miss you。
附录——上海市英语口译证书考试题型及具体要求
问答或提要
3篇
每篇600词
总1800左右
高级50, 1/6
Passage for E-C Translation
速250-300wph
1篇
100-150(/300)
速340wph
1篇
170
速300wph
1篇
100-150
速400wph
1篇
200
中级50, 20%
高级50, 1/6
Passage for C-E Translation
口译
主观
8
附3：上海市中、高级口译证书考试
新旧大纲要求对比分析
题型
中级
高级
分数及总分中所占比重
旧大纲
新大纲
旧大纲
新大纲
250-350词
读一遍
语速80-100
20个空
填1-3词
听后2-3分钟
300词
读一遍
语速130
20个空
填2-4词
听后2-3分钟
300-350词
读一遍
语速80-100
20个空
填2-4词
客观
4-6篇
每篇100-400
总2000-2500
客观
4-6篇
每篇350-500
总3000左右
客观
3-5篇
每Байду номын сангаас400
总2000
客观
3-5篇
每篇600词
总2700左右
中级60, 24%
高级50, 1/6
Questions & Answers Reading Comprehension
无
无
主观问答
上海中级口译考试评分标准详解
听力部分：1. 听力Spot Dictation20个空，每个1.5分，只有名、动、形、副词直接扣分，扣分比重视该次考试的标准及该单词在词组中的重要程度而定，比如，a vital element如果vital没写，扣0．5分，element 同理，如果a不写，不直接扣，教师在卷面做标注，比如红点，然后20个格子阅完后视标注情况整体再扣1-3分。
不是很严重的拼写错误不扣分，比如resistant写成resident.允许适当连笔书写，只要不影响老师的评改。
2. 听力选择共30题，每题1分，共计30分。
3. 听译Sentence & Passage translation句子翻译每句3分，也是整体评分，比如通读译文，大致给出是0，1，2，3档，这个标准与第二试的口译一致，要求给出大意，及主要的细节；要求逐字对应，不得出现严重误译，反译。
举个简单例子，原文是Britain witnessed sharp increase in its criminal activities from l999 to 2003。
如果译文是1999-2003年间英国犯罪率上升了。
那么基本是满分3分，不强求要把sharp体现出来，而witness目睹了这个意思也不用很精确。
如果写成1999-2002，扣0．5，如果没写出犯罪率或者犯罪案件这个概念，得分不超过1分，因为意思都不对了。
如果把increase译成了犯罪率下降，起码扣1分。
段落翻译两篇，一般是7+8分，passage的概念可以按照2-3句句子来理解，评分标准同理。
高口这个部分阅卷相对宽松，允许出现部分细节的遗漏。
比如原文是in the areas Of economy,finance，trade，shipping，insurance，realestate，六个关键词一般译出五个就肯定是满分，如果那次考试普遍得分较低，四个也可以不扣分。
阅读部分：共30题单项选择，每题2分，共计60分。
中级口译听力备考分析
中级口译听力备考分析本文作者：黄翌上海新东方学校口译教研组成员，中级口译听力明星教师。
高级同声翻译。
新东方论坛超级版主。
上海市中级口译笔试部分的听力测试共包括三道大题。
第一大题为Spot Dictation（听写填空），边听边填空，共有二十个空格，每格需要填2至4个词。
相对于大家熟悉的大学英语四六级听力测试中的Compound Dictation（复合式填空），考生在中级口译笔试部分的听力测试中的文章只会朗读一次，所以难度相对较高。
第二大题为Listening Comprehension（听力理解），其中共有两道小题，第一小题为Statements（陈述），考查考生的同意置换能力，即听完一句 20 字左右的句子，在 12 秒内找出 4 个选项中意思最相近的。
另一小题为Talks & Conversation（选择），即听完段落或对话后进行4道题的选择，5篇文章共20题。
最后一道大题为Listening Translation（听译） , 当中包含 5 句Sentence Translation（句子听译）及2段Passage Translation（段落听译），听完后考生一段时间作答。
其中句子听译时间间隔为50秒，段落听译时间间隔为150至200秒。
俗话说，知己知彼，百战不殆。
同学们考试前应进行自我诊断，找出对自己备考有利的、值得发扬的因素，同时发现存在的问题和挑战，然后找出相应备考方案。
正如我在上海新东方的中口听力课堂上所言，考生们可以仿效管理学上的SWOT分析方法, 即优势（Strengths）、劣势（Weaknesses）、内外环境所形成的机会（Opportunities）和威胁（Threats），来制订符合自身实际情况的复习战略和策略。
首先我们分析S（优势）。
很多参加中级口译考试的同学都经历过四级考试，或者水平相当于四级，学了十几年英文，有了一定的积累。
毫无疑问，这种积累对于中级口译的学习是非常有利的，因为语言类考试都要求积累，所以这是同学们自身所具有的优势。
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上海中级口译听力题型及难点分析
一、上海中级口译考试介绍：
1. 报考对象：具有大学英语四级和同等英语能力水平的考生可以报考。
2. 考试形式：根据口译特点，以测试口译水平为主要目标，从听、说、读、译(笔译、口译)等四个方面对考生的语言运用能力进行全面测试。
考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方式，如在第一阶段笔试中，客观试题约占笔试试卷总分的35%，主观试题约占笔试试卷总分的65%
3. 考试分两个阶段：(150分合格)
笔试共分四部分。
1: 听力40分钟/90分;2：阅读50分钟/60分;3：英译汉30分钟/50分;4：汉译英30分钟/50分。
总考试时间为150分钟，满分为250分。
凡第一阶段合格的考生方可参加第二阶段口试。
4. 第二阶段口试共分两部分：口语与口译。
考试时间为25分钟左右
5. 每年的3月、9月进行笔试，笔试后1个月左右进行口试。
6. 考试时间：13:30分：进考场 ;14:00: 正式考试 ;14:40: 听力结
束 ;16:30: 结束考试
二、上海中级口译笔试分值分布情况：
A：听力：1: spot dictation: 20空/30分;B: listening comprehension: 30题/30分 ;C: 听译：5句子+2短文/30分。
D: 阅读：30题/60分 ;E: 英译汉/50分;F: 汉译英/50分。
三、上海中级口译听力题型：
1: spot dictation ; 2: statements 10个题 (4个选项中选一个与所听到的句子意思最接近的 ;3: talks and conversations 20个题(根据提问4个选一个答案)4: listening translation : 1 sentence translation 5句; 2 passage translation 2段
四、口译考试听力难点：
口译考试听力难点：1 语音(口译考试英美音兼而有之)
1.把握基本美音特点：
? 音变：如neither, hot, tomato, agile, ask, chance
? 卷舌：如term, work, teacher
? 弱读：如stay at home, come from China, go to school
? 连读：如come on in , from A to Z
? 缩读：如I got to go(gotta ), I’m going to do it.(gonna) does she ,tell them(tell ‘em) let me, get out of here
? 浊化：如matter , letter, butter
? 同化：如would you, miss you
2. 中国学生在说英语时最常出现的几种错误语音
(1). l/n light night/ night light
(2). V/w very well/well very
(3).th I thought a thought .But the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I thought
口译考试听力难点 2 (spot dictation)
听力第一部分的“spot dictation”是考生易失分的地方。
这个大题要求考生听一篇300-400个字左右的文章，根据录音填写20个空格，每个空格要求填写一至六个单词，而基本上大部分空格要求填写三至四个单词，录音放完一遍后有两分钟左右的时间给考生整理答案。
大部分考生都习惯于边听边把答案直接填在题卷空格内，“求全”是很多考生做这个大题时的心理。
但就是这个“求全”的心理造成了考生的失分，考生为了记下第一个空格的每个单词，往往漏听了第二个，甚至第三个空格。
只注重听单词，获得的只是片段信息，而对于全文没有整体理解，因此录音放完后也只能寻找记忆。
整理答案的两分钟对于这样的考生来说是难熬的，由于思路混乱，只能盼望时间快点过去。
好的方法是听的时候只记下关键词或是做些记号，写第一格时眼睛迅速移到第二格，注重全面理解。
录音放完后，利用两分钟还原信息。
解决方案：1 尽量使用缩略语等易懂的速记方式，自己也可以自创一些速记符号，可以中英文混杂，如：听到beautiful时，可以以“美”这个中文字代替，as follows=af ; Address=地 ;see you=cu ; face to face=f2f ; month= 月; as soon as possible=asap . advertisement=ad ; business=biz ;
automobile=auto ; University=uni ; secretary=sec; professor=prof 等。
口译考试听力难点 3 talks and conversations
在听做题说明时，立即看前两题到三题的选项，以预测可能出现或需要回答的问题，尤其以数字、地点、年月日为重，一旦听力理解题开始，多听少记。
多听：心记细节内容;少记：重点记下与选择题有关的词语。
文章的第一句话一定要听懂，因为西方人的思维是开门见山式的，往往是一篇文章的中心。
例句：I am Joe. I am having trouble with chemistry this year. (文章开头). 问：Which of the following subjects is Joe having trouble with? 选项：A physics B chemistry C math D English.
如何预测：例如看到1：a: airport b: railroad station c: coach station d: subway 就知道即将听到的内容发生的地点是选项中的一个，在听的时候只要稍做笔记，即可选对。
再例如看到 a: gate1 b: gate2 c: gate 6 d: gate 8 时就知道要考的内容是关于在机场登机场景，只要在听的时候听清登机门号即可了另外，多熟悉西方社会的生活文化背景知识对考试得分大有帮助，因为口译考试是一种能力考试，它的目的是培养口译人才，而一个合格的口译是必须要什么都懂一点，是一个杂家。
口译考试听力难点 4. 听译 (考生丢分最严重的地方)
听译也是听力中的难点。
听译文章的信息量很充足，对于考生的听力理解、短暂记忆和即时翻译能力都是挑战。
而且场景的变换很快，每段文章之间都是没有联系的，因此考生要跟着录音迅速进行角色转换。
录音资料转瞬即逝，考生要学会摆脱阴影，没有听懂的句子马上放弃，进入下一句的翻译状态。
听录音时，用笔记录和大脑记录相结合，不要拘泥于记录下每个字，它只是对脑记的补充。
听译主要记什么：心记大意，笔记人名、地名、时间、数字等。
注意要把握重点意思，不求逐词翻译。
结语：听力与口语是密切相连的，所以，提高口语是提高听力最快的一个方式，所以希望各位同学，从语音入手，接而熟悉语汇、句型，掌握西方人的思维模式，这些将对你的口译考试帮助极大!平常注意积累口语的基本句型，常用短语，英美两国的风土人情，一些主要的大城市的中英文名，世界热点问题，英美两国的名人、名校，历史上的著名事件，另外，托福听力也是练习听力的极好素
材。