高难汉英翻译解析
[VIP专享]英语难句分析及翻译
![[VIP专享]英语难句分析及翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a0a6c46cf705cc175427090f.png)
英语难句分析及翻译1. For instance, early textile-mill entrepreneurs, in justifying women’s employment in wage labor, made much of the assumption that women were by nature skillful that detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores; the mill owners thus imported into the new industrial order hoary stereotypes associated with the homemaking activities they presumed to have been the purview of women.2. The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions.3. Is it not tyrannical, in Pascal’s sense, to insist that those who exel in “sensitivity” or “the ability to express compassion ” merit equal wealth with those who excel in qualities (such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth?4.The questions are political in the sense that the debate over them will inevitably be less an exploration of abstract matters in a spirit of disinterested inquiry than an academic power struggle in which thecareers and professional fortunes of many women scholars – only now entering the academic profession in substantial numbers – will be at stake, and with them the chances for a distinctive contribution to humanistic understanding, a contribution that might be an important influence against sexism in our society.5.For the woman who is pracitioner of feminist literary criticism, the subjectivity versus objectivity, or critic-as-artist-or-scientist, debate has special significance; for her, the question is not only academic, but political as well, and her definition will court special risks whichever side of the issue it favors.6.Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.7.She wished to discard the traditional methods and established vocabularies of such dance forms as ballet and to explore the internal sources of human expressiveness.8.This is so even though the armed forces operate in an ethos ofinstitutional change oriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work.9. Individual entrepreneurs do not necessarily rely on their kin because they cannot obtain financial backing from commercial resources.10.My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.11.It can be inferred from passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following?12.But achieving necessary matches in physical properties across interfaces between living and nonliving matter requires knowledge of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each other—an area that we have not yet thoroughly.13.Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law—notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena.14.Both Jewish law and canon law are more uniform than Islamic law. Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the Diaspora ( the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), but the spirit ( of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament) is very close to that of the Talmud , one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.15.One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants’ natural constitution : specifically , the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes, if they can be identified and isolated , that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence, the intensified research on legumes.16.Unless they succeed, the yield gains of the Green Revolution will be largely lost even if the genes in legumes that equip those plants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers are identified and isolated, and even if the transfer of those gene complexes, once they are found, becomes possible.17.Its subject to use Maynard Mack’s categories is “life-as-spectacle,” for readers, diverted by its various incidents, observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without; the tragic Iliad, however, presents “life-as-experience,” readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles, whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.18.A critique of the Handlins’ interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660’s suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined, and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded.19.The best evidence for the layered mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle.20.Some geologists, however, on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the mantle id not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in “incompatible elements”(elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state )percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of the fluids’ pathways.21.Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1980, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve’s blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments, and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.22.The very richness and complexity of the meaningful relationships thatkept presenting and rearranging themselves on all levels , from abstract intelligence to profound dreamy feelings, made it difficult for Proust to set them out coherently.23.Now we must also examine the culture as we Mexican Americans have experienced it, passing from a sovereign people to compatriots with newly arriving settlers to ,finally, a conquered people—a charter minority on our own land.24.But those of us who hoped, with Kolb, that Kolb’s newly published complete edition of Proust’s correspondence for 1909 would document the process in greater detail are disappointed.25.The molecular approach to detecting peptide hormones using cDNA probes should also be much faster than the immunological method because it can take years of tedious purifications to isolate peptide hormones and then develop antiserums to them.26.Nevertheless,researchers of the Pleistocene epoch have developed all sorts of more or less fanciful model schemes of how they would have arranged the Ice Age had they been in charge of events.27.This succession was based primarily on a series of deposits and events not directly related to glacial and interglacial periods, rather than on the more usual modern method of studying biological remains found in interglacial beds themselves interstratified within glacial deposits.28.There have been attempts to explain these taboos in terms ofinappropriate social relationships either between those who are who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need, or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging.29.Many critics of Eamily Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on, if it does not reverse , the first part, where a “romantic” reading receives more confirmation.30.Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorial awareness of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry James, their presence does encourage attempts to unify the novel’s heterogeneous parts.31.More probable is bird transport, either externally, by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds.32.The isotopic composition of lead often varies from one source of common copper ore to another, with variations exceeding the measurement error; and preliminary studies indicate virtually uniform isotopic composition of the lead from a dingle copper-ore source.33.A long-held view of the history of the English colonies that became the United States has been that England’s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objectives,generated the tensions that ultimate led to the American Revolution.34.They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles, whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way, and which can be detected.35. Moreover, I can feel strong emotions in response to objects of art that are interpretations, rather than representations, of reality.36.Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United States in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion, that change in women’s economic condition, though insufficient by itself, “remains the basic factor” in improving women’s situation, was particularly unacceptable.37.Other theorists propose that the Moon was ripped out of the Earth’s rocky mantle by the Earth’s collision with another large celestial body after much of the Earth’s iron fell to its core.38.However,recent scholarship has strongly suggested that those aspects of early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly Puritan, such as the strong religious orientation and the communal impulse, were not even typical of New England as a whole, but were largely confined to the two colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut. 39.Portrayals of the folk of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, whom he remembers from early childhood, of the jazz musicians and tenement roofs of his Harlem days, of Pittsburgh steelworkers, and hisreconstruction of classical Greek myths in the guise of the ancient Black kingdom of Benin, attest to this.40.A very specialized feeding adaptation in zooplankton is that of the tadpolelike appendicularian who lives in a walnut-sized(or smaller) balloon of mucus equipped with filters that capture and concentrate phytoplankton.41.These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period.42.Apparently most massive stars manage to lose such sufficient material that their masses drop below the critical value of 1.4M before they exhaust their nuclear fuel.43.This is so even though the armed forces operate in an ethos of institutional change oriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work.44.An impact capable of ejecting a fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth-intersecting orbit is even less probable than such an event on the Moon, in view of the Moon’s smaller size closer proximity to Earth. 45.Not only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently.46.As rock interfaces are crossed, the elastic characteristics encountered generally change abruptly, which causes part to the energy to be reflectedback to the surface, where it is recorded by seismic instruments.47.The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that that community perceives as essential.48.For example, the spiral arrangement of scale-bract complexes on ovule-bearing pine cones, where the female reproductive organs of conifers are located, is important to the production of airflow patterns that spiral over the cone’s surfaces, thereby passing airborne pollen from one scale to the next.49.Friedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the “social, legal, and economic subordination” of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of “the whole female sex into public industry”.50.Trasitionally,pollination by wind has been viewed as a reproductive process marked by random events in which the vagaries of the wind are compensated for by the generation of vast quantities of pollen, so that the ultimate production of new seeds is assured at the expense of producing much more pollen than is actually used.51.Because the potential hazards pollen grains are subject to as they are transported overlong distances are enormous, wind pollinated plants have, in the view above, compensated for the ensuing loss of pollen through happenstance by virtue of producing an amount of pollen that is one tothree orders of magnitude greater than the amount produced by species pollinated by insects.52.It was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880’s created a new class of “dead-end” jobs, thenceforth considered “women’s work”.53.For one thing, population can be driven entirely by density-independent factors all the time.54.But the play’s complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more “contradictory” than Du Bois’ famous, well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity or Fanon’s emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles.55.Inheritors of some of the viewpoints of early twentieth-century Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker, these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation.56.Despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot legitimately observed.57.Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully understand that consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it .58.It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements regarding socioeconomic class and support for the rebel and Loyalist causes during the American Revolutionary War?59.She wished to discard the traditional methods and established vocabularies of such dance forms as baler and to explore the internal sources of human expressiveness.60.Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what. 61.The correlation of carbon dioxide with temperature, of course, does not establish whether changes in atmospheric composition caused the warming and cooling trends or were caused by their.62.Such philosophical concerns as the mind-body problem or, more generally, the nature of human knowledge they believe, are basic human questions whose tentative philosophical solutions have served as the necessary foundations on which all other intellectual speculation has rested.63. They were fighting, albeit discreetly, to open the intellectual world to the new science and to liberate intellectual life from ecclesiastical philosophy and envisioned their work as contributing to the growth , notof philosophy, but of research in mathematics and physics.64.But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution—the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures.65.The idea of an autonomous discipline called “philosophy”, distinct from and sitting in judgment on such pursuits as theology and science turns out, on close examination, to be of quite recent origin.66.Human genes contain too little information even to specify which hemisphere of the brain that each of a human’s 10” neurons should occupy, let alone the hundreds of connections that each neuron makes.67.For the woman who is a practitioner of feminist literary criticism , the subjectivity versus objectivity, or critic-as-artist-or-scientist, debate has special significance; for her, the question is not only academic, but political as well, and her definition will court special risks whichever side of the issue it favors.68.If she defines feminist criticism as objective and scientific—a valid, verifiable, intellectual method that anyone, whether manor woman, can perform—the definition not only precludes the critic-as-artist approach, but may also impede accomplishment of the utilitarian political objectives of those who seek to change the academic establishment and its thinking, especially about sex roles.69.Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.70.However, some broods possess a few snails of the opposing hand, and in predominantly sinistral broods, the incidence to dextrality is surprisingly high.71.In experiments, an injection of cytoplasm from dextral eggs changes the pattern of sinistral eggs, but an injection from sinistral eggs does not influence dextral eggs.72.Consequently, nothing seems good or normal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.73.Under the force of this view , it was perhaps inevitable that the art of rhetoric should pass from the status of being regarded as of questionable worth (because although it might be both a source of pleasure and a means to urge people to right action ,it might also be a means to distort truth and a source of misguided action) to the status to being wholly condemned.74.And Walzer advocates as the means of eliminating this tyranny and of tyranny and of restoring genuine equality “the abolition of the power of money outside its sphere”.75.Is it not tyrannical, in Pascal’s sense, to insist that those who excel in “sensitivity” or “the ability to express compassion” merit equal wealth with those who excel in qualities (such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth?76.Mores, which embodied each culture’s ideal principles for governing every citizen, were developed in the belief that the foundation of a community lies in the cultivation of individual powers to be placed in service to the community.77.Only in the case of the February Revolution do we lack a usefuldescription of participants that might characterize it in the light of what social history has taught us about the process of revolutionary mobilization.78.As a consequence, it may be prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated , or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.79.The Italian influence is likely, whatever Valdez immediate source: the Mexican carpas themselves are said to have originated from the theater pieces of a sixteenth-century Spanish writer inspired by encounters with Italian commedia dell’arte troupes on tour in Spain.80.This declaration, which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment , was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Court’s ruling in Dred Scott v.Sandford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship.81.The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framers were proposing to write into the Constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbidsorganized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class.82.Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks , Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.83.Fascination with this ideal has made Americans defy the “Old World” categories ( of settled possessiveness versus unsettling deprivation, the cupidity of retention versus the cupidity of seizure, a “status quo” defended or attacked).84.The nonstarters were considered the ones who wanted stability, a strong referee to give them some position in the race, a regulative hand to clam manic speculation; an authority that can call things to a halt, begin things again from compensatorily staggered “starting lines”.85. “Reform” in America has been sterile because it can imagine no change except through the extension of this metaphor of a race, wider inclusion of competitors, “a piece of the action,” as if were ,for the disenfranchised.86.This view may be correct: it has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents.87. According to a recent theory, Archean-age gold-quatrz vein systems were formed over two billion years ago from magmatic fluids that originated from molten granitelike bodies deep beneath the surface of the Earth.88.In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that it requires.89.Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing (the determination of prices by the seller ) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function.90.The problem is that the compound has mixed effects in the brain, a not unusual occurrence with psychoactive drugs.91.But the debate could not be resolved because no one was able to ask the crucial questions in a form in which they could be pursuedproductively.92.Individual entrepreneurs do not necessarily rely on their kin because they cannot obtain financial backing from commercial resources.93.In such a context, what is recognized as “dependency” in Western psychiatric terms is not, in Korean terms , an admission of weakness or failure.94.In addition, the ideal of six CEO’s (female or male) serving on the board of each of the largest corporations is realizable only if every CEO serves on six board.95.Most novelists and historians writing in the early to mid-twentieth Century who considered women in the West, when they considered Women at all, fell under Turner’s spell.96.Virgin-soil epidemics are those in which the populations at risk have had no previous contact with the diseases that strike them and are therefore immunologically almost defenseless.97.Unfotunately, the documentation of these and other epidemics is slightand frequently unreliable, and it is necessary to supplement what little we do know with evidence from recent epidemics among Native Americans.98.If a cell degrades both a rapidly and a slowly synthesized mRNA slowly, both mRNA’s will accumulate to high levels.99.The consumption of protein increases blood concentration of the other amino acids much more, proportionately, than it does that of tryptophan.100.In order for the far-ranging benefits of individual ownership to be achieved by owners, companies, and countries, employees and other individuals must make their own decisions to buy, and they must commit some of their own resources to the choice.。
翻译一本通难句解析
翻译一本通：难句解析1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同）译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
难句类型：倒装、省略a.本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。
所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。
b.在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individual will have中，an individual will have是修饰descendants的定语从句，但是，因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。
第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。
意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)复杂+倒装+省略;（这是一种）照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
高考英语高难词汇
高考英语高难词汇一、acquaintance n. 相识的人，熟人Acquaintance refers to a person whom one knows but may not be close to. It is often used to describe someone with whom one has had some interaction or familiarity, but may not have a deep personal relationship. For example, a classmate or a colleague can be considered as an acquaintance.二、benevolent adj. 仁慈的，善心的Benevolent means having or showing kindness and goodwill towards others. It is often used to describe someone who has a desire to help or do good deeds. For instance, a benevolent person may generously donate to charities or volunteer their time to help those in need.三、cogent adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的Cogent refers to an argument or reasoning that is clear, logical, and convincing. It is often used to describe a persuasive or compelling piece of information or evidence. For example, a cogent argument can effectively persuade others to agree with a certain point of view.四、zealous adj. 热情的，热心的Zealous describes someone who is highly enthusiastic and dedicated towards a cause, activity, or belief. It often implies a deep passion and strong commitment. For instance, a zealous supporter of a sports team may cheer loudly and passionately during matches.五、elucidate v. 阐明，解释Elucidate means to make something clearer or easier to understand by providing explanations or examples. It is often used when there is a need to clarify complex or abstractconcepts. For example, a teacher may elucidate a difficult topic by providing relevant examples and illustrations.六、garrulous adj. 喋喋不休的，话多的Garrulous describes someone who talks excessively or non-stop. It is often used to describe a person who enjoystalking and tends to be long-winded. For instance, a garrulous individual may dominate conversations and have difficulty staying concise.七、impervious adj. 不受影响的，不能渗透的Impervious refers to something that is not affected or influenced by external factors or unable to be penetrated. It is often used to describe a person or object that isresistant to harm or damage. For example, a raincoat made of waterproof material is impervious to water.八、lament v. 悲伤地哀悼，痛惜Lament means to express sorrow, grief, or regret over something. It is often used to describe a deep feeling of sadness or mourning. For instance, people may lament the loss of a loved one or lament the decline of a certain tradition.九、novice n. 生手，新手Novice refers to a person who is new or inexperienced in a particular activity or field. It is often used to describe someone who lacks knowledge or skill but is eager to learn and improve. For example, a novice musician may practice diligently to become proficient in playing an instrument.十、quintessential adj. 典型的，典范的Quintessential means representing the most typical or perfect example of something. It is often used to describe something that embodies the essential qualities or characteristics of a particular thing or concept. Forinstance, a classic novel may be regarded as the quintessential work of a certain literary genre.。
高考英语翻译解题技巧及练习题
高考英语翻译解题技巧及练习题一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accus tomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编翻译及解析
（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编翻译及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
2021年《高级英语》课文逐句翻译(4)
2021年《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（4）lesson4 本身选择死亡方式Lesson Four Die as You Choose制定关于安泰死的法律已经到了不能再回避的地步。
The need for laws on euthanasia cannot be dodged for much longer.在世界上某个较小的国家里，安泰死被医疗机构遍及接受，每年都有数千例公开实施。
In one of the world’s smaller countries，mercy-killing is accepted by the medical establishment and openly practiced a few thousand times each year.而在某个世界大国，安泰死虽然经常受到医疗机构的公开谴责，每年却以数倍于此的次数奥秘实施，且从未公之于众。
In one of the world’s biggest countries，euthanasia is condemned by the medical establishment，secretly practiced many times more often，and almost never comes to light.但是，在上述阿谁国家有医生因为实施安泰死而在监狱里服刑呢？Which of these countries has a mercy-killing doctor now languishing in its jails？是在小国荷兰。
荷兰制定了有关安泰死的法律，能有效地办理它。
It is the small one，Holland，which has rules for euthanasia and so can police it effectively.那位荷兰的医生违反了他国家的规定。
The Dutch doctor broke his country’s rules.有关安泰死的问题在所有国家都存在，决不仅出现在美国这个禁止安泰死的大国。
汉英笔译基础教程 翻译技巧及真题[精]
![汉英笔译基础教程 翻译技巧及真题[精]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/23818479f18583d04864591b.png)
专八翻译技巧
（九）注意时态
翻译时须注意选择合适的时态。
例：中国古代素来以不怠于物不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。 Ancient Chinese always regard "not confined by material, not driven by material" as the major philosophy. 描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时即可。
专八翻译技巧
（二）谓语最小化原则 1．使用介词短语
例：用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪 in what way the young generation should embrace the forthcoming new century replete with hopes (is ……
2．使用不定式短语
上海翻译资格证书考试真题解析
（八）英语避免重复
例：背离古训（古老的真理） depart from established maxims / truths time-honored mottos are always ignored
（九）四字词
吃透原文含义。 例：亡国灭种的民族危机 the national crisis 赴汤蹈火 go through fire and water
上海翻译资格证书考试真题解析
（三）谓语最小化（动词转译） 1．动词变成名词
例：坚持预防为主、综合治理、全面推进、重点突破 adhering to the principle of prevention first, comprehensive control, entire push-on and key-point breakthrough
高口翻译难度词汇
高口翻译难度词汇1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese,pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; Socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. What’s unique for a nation is also precious for the world. When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。
高中英语中的翻译难点与解决思路
汇报人：
01
高中英语翻译难点 分析
02 解 决 高 中 英 语 翻 译 难点的思路
03
实际应用中的翻译 技巧
04
提高翻译能力的途 径
高中英语翻译难点分析
词汇理解困难：高中英语中存在大量一词多义、短语搭配等词汇难点，导致学生在翻译时难以准 确理解词汇含义。
语法结构复杂：高中英语中存在大量复杂的语法结构，如从句、虚拟语气等，这些结构在翻译时 需要特别注意。
掌握构词法，如前缀 、后缀和词根等，有 助于猜测生词的含义 ，提高翻译效率。
结合语境理解词汇 含义，避免生搬硬 套，使译文更加流 畅自然。
掌握基本句型和语 法规则
分析长句子的结构， 确定主谓宾等成分
注意时态和语态的 转换
理解并运用固定搭 配和短语
了解英语国家的文化背景和历史背景，有助于更好地理解英语表达的含义和语境。汇Biblioteka 人：添加标题添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
多读英语原著和新闻，培养英语语 感
模仿英语母语者的表达方式，提高 语言表达能力
实际应用中的翻译技巧
直译：保留原文的 形式和意义，译文 流畅易懂
意译：不拘泥于原文形 式，传达原文的意境和 思想，使译文更符合目 标语言的表达习惯
直译与意译的结合： 根据语境和表达需求 ，灵活运用直译和意 译，提高翻译质量
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
倒装句型：需要调整语序，正确理 解句子含义
虚拟语气：与中文表达差异较大， 需要准确把握时态和语气
语言与文化紧密相连，翻译时需注意文化信息的传递 文化背景差异导致词汇含义不同，需准确理解原文含义 文化习俗和传统在翻译中需特别注意，以免造成误解 培养跨文化意识，提高对文化差异的敏感性和理解力
2021年《高级英语》课文逐句翻译(2)
2021年《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（2）青年人的四种选择Lesson 2 Four Choices for Young People在毕业前不久，斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆？宾司给我写了一封信，信中谈及他的一些不安。
Shortly before his graduation，Jim Binns，president of the senior class at Stanford University，wrote me about some of his misgivings.他写道：“与其他任何一代人比拟，我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑……同时越来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。
”“More than any other generation，” he said，“our generation views the adult world with great skepticism… there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.”很明显，他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。
Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries.在过去的几年里，我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话，他们有的还在大学读书，有的已经毕业，他们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。
During the last few years，I have listened to scores of young people，in college and out，who were just as nervous about the grown world.大致来说，他们的态度可归纳如下：“这个世界乱糟糟的，到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。
对此该负责的大概应是那些办理这个世界的成年人吧。
如果他们不能做得比这些更好，他们又能拿什么来教育我们呢？这样的教导，我们根本不需要。
翻译技巧汉译英的八大要点
⼀、勿“从⼀⽽终” 汉语⾔简意赅，句⼦灵活，往往是⼀个汉语词汇对应N个英语(论坛)词汇，具体到在本句中应该采⽤哪个意项，务必抓住精神实质，不可以不变应万变。
⾄于怎么应变，这就是显⽰译者功⼒的地⽅了。
⽐如：都是“问题”，下⾯的翻译各不相同。
共同关⼼的问题questions of common interest 解决问题solve a problem 问题的关键the heart of the matter 关键问题a key problem 原则问题a question/matter of principle 没有什么问题without any mishap 摩托车有点问题Something is wrong with the motorcycle. 问题不在这⾥That is not the point. 译者要掌握这种汉英翻译中的“游击战术”，翻译家应是不同“⽂化王国”边境线上的“游击战略家”。
沙博⾥将《⽔浒传》译为：Outlaws of the Marsh(沼泽地上的亡命之徒)，杨宪益译将屈原的《国殇》译为：For Those Fallen for Their Country，北外出版社将《儒林外史》译为：The Scholars。
这些都是译者吃透了原⽂的原意⽽译出的佳作。
⼆、勿望⽂⽣义，机械直译 这多半是初学者犯的⽑病，他们易于被表⾯现象所迷惑。
黄⽜(yellow cow——ox前误后正，下同) 黄鹂(yellow bird ——oriole) 黄⽠( yellow melon——cucumber) 紫菜(purple vegetable ——laver) 红⽊(red wood——padauk) 红⾖杉(red fir——Chinese yew) ⿊社会(black society ——sinistergang) 三、忌“⽔⼟不符”，习惯搭配失当 这的确是难度系数较⼤的问题，它要求译者既有较⾼的中⽂修养，⼜要有较⾼的英⽂造诣，⼀知半解的⼈常常在此“翻车”。
10个令人“拍案叫绝”的汉英翻译
翻译是一门技术活，不仅得意思表达准确，还得不失形式和韵味。
看看这些拍案叫绝的翻译是怎么做到的~翻译既简单，又很难。
这就好比吃饭，可以粗茶淡饭，也可以珍海味。
那么，翻译中“山珍海味”的标准，在我看来就是：译文在“音、形、意”三个方面与原文无限接近。
“音近”指发音接近，这个最难实现，“形近”指形式接近，尤指句式的相似度，“意近”指在意思的传递上尽量达到“无损”的状态。
当一个翻译的“音、形、意”达到高度统一时，就会产生一种令人“拍案叫绝”的效果。
搜罗全网，找到了一些好东西，跟大家分享，共同体会语言之美。
1.fool you忽悠这个翻译太绝，做到了刚才我说的“音、形、意”三者的完美融合。
首先发音上，大家读一下fool you，不就是“忽悠”的福建话版本吗？（福建话中h和f不分...福建同学感触会比较深吧??）。
其次，形式一致，“忽悠”两个词，“fool you”也两个词；最后，意思十分接近：“忽悠”=“愚弄（你）”=“fool you”2.Damn Single单身狗这个翻译也很绝，做到了“音、形、意”三点中的“音和意”两点。
大家念一下Damn Single，是不是很像“单身狗”??？其次，在意义上，“single”这个单词大家都知道表示“单身”的意思，而“damn”在英文中是一个加强语气的词，通常用在发泄负面情绪的场合。
用“damn”来诠释“单身狗”这种自嘲的语气，蛮准确的??。
下次有人问你有对象了吗，你可以回答：“I am damn single!”3.No Z-turn不折腾在国外的交通标识里，有一种叫“No U turn”，就是“不能U型转弯”（不能掉头）。
这位译者创造性地把“U”变成了“Z”，“Z-turn”给人非常好的画面感（能把字幕Z用成“象形字”，不是一般的牛）：一个人开车的时候，一会儿朝左开，一会儿朝右开，一会儿再朝左开，一会儿再朝右开...这干吗呢？不就是“折腾”嘛！而且，最好玩的一点是，“Z-turn”的发音跟“折腾”真的真的很相似...有安徽的同学吗？家乡话来一个！是不是一模一样？？??4.as busy as bee忙的一笔“一笔”是南京话（今天扯了好多中国的地区方言...），也是加强语气的一种说法。
全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码(简化版)
《全国翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》日前由翻译学院英语翻译教材研发中心编撰完成。
全国翻译资格考试英语三级笔译是从2003年11月开始在全国范围内启动的一项国家级考试，也是目前我国外语类考试中最顶尖的一项。
翻译学院自此项考试首次开考，就承接了相应的备考培训工作，也被国家人事部外文局指定为应考培训单位；到今年为止学院已经积累了近9年的培训经验。
本次编撰的《译文解码》一书，对2005年5月至2012年5月共15 套真题的汉译英部分进行了全面系统的分级整理（从2003年11月至2004年11月的试题，其命题难度把握欠妥，因此未列入分析范围），将试题中的段落截成一个个完整的句子，然后将语句进行分级处理，最终按照“基础考点”，“中等考点”和“难度考点”三个级别为考生编写出这个手册；它可以帮助考生对考试难度有一个清晰明确的认识，然后考生可以根据考委会的命题思路结合自身翻译的实际水平应对考试。
以下列举本书中部分翻译经典例句，供广大翻译爱好者参考《全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》前言全国翻译资格考试英语三级笔译是从2003年11月开始在全国范围内启动的一项考试，是目前我国外语类考试中最顶尖的一项考试。
由于该考试启动初期，考委会对考生的翻译水平估计不足，从2003年11月至2004年11月进行的三次三级笔译实务考试的命题难度把握欠妥。
因此，我们在整理历年真题时将这三次的试题没有列在我们的试题分析范围内。
我们从2005年5月至2012年5月共15套真题的汉译英部分进行了全面系统的分级整理，将试题中的段落截成一个个完整的语句，然后将句子进行分级处理，最终按照“基础考点”，“中等考点”和“难度考点”三个级别为考生编写出这个手册--《全国翻译资格考试三级笔译实务历年真题汉译英分级译文解码》。
这个手册可以使考生对考试的难度有一个比较清晰明确的认识。
这样，我们的考生就可以根据考委会命题的思路与难度的要求做到心中有数并根据自身翻译的实际水平应对考试。
高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。
全国68所院校英汉互译试题分析
全国68所院校英汉互译试题分析匇京地区1〃匇京大学翻译部分的试题来自英语语言文学专业考试科目“专业能力”卷，为英译汉和汉译英的篇章或段落翻译，各占50分。
英译汉多考的是十七、十八世纪的文章，尤其是富含哲理的文章，如培根的《论婚姻》，汉译英多以文言文为主，如《出师表》等，以及现代著名散文，如《秋夜》、《荷塘月色》等这一类文学色彩浓、思想性比较深刻而且语言优雅的散文。
英译汉和汉译英两部分对考生的要求都很高，不仅要译出原文的思想，还要尽量使译文的风格与笔调与原文保持一致，比较注重考查考生的语言功底和文学修养水帄。
2〃中国人民大学2006年至2007年翻译部分来自考试科目“基础英语”和“专业英语”。
“基础英语”2006年只考汉译英部分，分值为30分，2007年翻译部分增加了英译汉部分，各为20分。
“基础英语”涉及的翻译内容多是介绍说明类的文章〆英译汉部分如2004年是一篇有关计算机的科技说明文，而2005是介绍一种美容护肤品特点的说明书，2007年介绍的是作家如何遣词造句々汉译英部分如2003年是一小段介绍中国是“一个地域辽阔，有着数千年悠久历史的多民族国家”的短文，2005年是要翻译一家公司的简介，2006年是关于匇京航空航天大学外语系发展现状的介绍说明文。
“专业英语”2006年分为Linguistics，Literature和Culture & Translation三部分，其中Linguistics和Culture & Translation部分包含翻译内容，Linguistics 部分考的是一篇英译汉文章，分值为30分，文章涉及了关于语言学方面一些术语的翻译，翻译内容不是很难々Culture & Translation部分要求把8个英文的新闻标题翻译为汉语，分值为30分，尽管题量不大，但具有一定难度，译文必须地道、得体，还要符合新闻特色。
2007年“专业英语”考试科目没有涉及翻译内容。
汉英翻译
三顾茅庐 repeatedly request somebody to take up a responsible post。
挥金如土 to spend money like dirt, spend money like water 掌上明珠 a pearl in the palm,the apple of one’s eye 守口如瓶 to keep a still tongue in one’s head雪中送炭 to help a lame dog over a stile竭泽而渔 to kill the goose that lays the gold eggs打草惊蛇 to wake a sleeping dog易如反掌 as easy as falling off a log /a pie /cake玩火自焚 to fry in one's own grease 胸有成竹 to have a card up one’s sleeve剖腹藏珠penny wise and pound foolish声东击西 to shout in the east and strike in the west刻骨铭心 to be engraved on one's heart and bones井底之蛙 to be like a frog at the bottom of a well 调虎离山to lure the tiger from the mountain口蜜腹剑 to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted劳苦功高 to have spent toilsome labor and won distinctive merits屡教不改 to fail to mend one's ways after repeated admonition 牢而不破 to be so strongly built as to be indestructible 攻其不备 to strike sb. when he is unprepared史无前例 to be without precedent in history粗枝大叶 to be crude and careless无孔不入 to take advantage of every weakness扬眉吐气 to feel proud and elated灯红酒绿 dissipated and luxurious纸醉金迷 ( a life of ) luxury and dissipation开门见山 to come straight to the point单枪匹马 to be single-handed in doing sth.大张旗鼓 on a large and spectacular scale海阔天空 ( to talk ) at random风雨飘摇 ( of a situation ) being unstable叶公好龙 professed love of what one really fears东施效颦 crude imitation with ludicrous effect南柯一梦 a fond dream or illusory joy四面楚歌 to be besieged on all sides锱铢必较 to haggle over every penny初出茅庐 at the beginning of one's career罄竹难书 ( of crimes ) too numerous to mention倾国倾城 to be exceedingly beautiful悬梁刺股 to be exceedingly hard-working in one's study小题大做 make a mountain out of a molehill赴汤蹈火 go through fire and water洗心革面 turn over a new leaf七颠八倒 at sixes and sevens横行霸道 throw one's weight about大发雷霆 blow one's top过河拆桥 kick down the ladder乳臭未干 be wet behind the ears格格不入 be like square pegs in round holes魂不附体 jump out of one's skin左右为难 between the devil and the deep sea进退维谷 stick in the mud骑虎难下 between the horns of a dilemma左支右绌 between two fires跋前踬后 in a fix ( dilemma / quandary / predicament ) 不上不下 at a nonplus进退两难 hold a wolf by the ears无所适从 with one's back to the wall莫衷一是 between Scylla and Charybdis前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
高中较难英语阅读理解及其翻译
高中较难英语阅读理解及其翻译Anyone who’s ever made room for a big milestone of adult life----a job, a marriage, a move----has likely shoved a friendship to the side. After all, there is no contract locking us to the other person, as in marriage, and there are no blood bonds, as in family. We choose our friends, and our friends choose us. That’s a really distinctive attribute of friendships.任何曾为成人生活的重要里程碑（例如工作、婚姻、举动）腾出空间的人都可能将友谊推向一边。
毕竟，没有合同将我们锁定（正如在婚姻中一样）给另一个人，并且也没有（像在家庭一样）具有血缘关系。
我们选择我们的朋友，我们的朋友选择我们，这是友谊的一个非常独特的属性。
But modern life can become so busy that people forget to keep choosing each other. That’s when friendships fade, and there’s reason to believe it’s happening more than ever. Loneliness is on the rise, and feeling lonely has been found to increase a person’s risk of dying early by 26%----and to be even worse for the body than obesity and air pollution.Loneliness damages health in many ways, particularly because it removes the safety net of social support. “When we perceive our world as threatening, that can be associated with an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.”但现代生活可能变得如此繁忙，人们忘记继续相互选择（做朋友）。
高难度英语长篇作文带翻译
高难度英语长篇作文带翻译In the modern era, technology has seeped into every facet of our lives, and education is no exception. The integration of technology in the educational system has revolutionized the way we learn, teach, and interact with knowledge. This essay will explore the profound impact of technology on education, discussing both its advantages and challenges.The advent of the internet has been a game-changer for education. With a vast array of information at their fingertips, students can now delve into topics with a depth and breadth that was previously unimaginable. Online courses and educational platforms have made learning accessible to a global audience, breaking down geographical barriers and providing opportunities for those who may not have access to traditional educational institutions.Moreover, technology has facilitated personalized learning. Through adaptive learning software, students can learn attheir own pace, focusing on areas where they need improvement. This approach caters to individual learning styles and can significantly enhance the learning experience.However, the integration of technology in education is not without its challenges. One of the primary concerns is the digital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate educational inequalities. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology can sometimes lead to a decrease incritical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students may become too accustomed to readily available information.In conclusion, technology has undeniably transformed the educational landscape. While it offers numerous benefits, such as accessibility and personalized learning, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. It is crucial for educators and policymakers to work together to ensurethat technology serves as a tool for enhancing education rather than a barrier.翻译：在现代社会，科技已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面，教育也不例外。
新课标英语精读课文难句翻译
新课标英语精读课文难句翻译1、Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to the odd party, began to fade.这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退。
2、This former scion of Generation Y has morphed overnight into a member of Generation Grunt.这位属于“千禧一代”的年青人一夜之间变成了“抱怨一代”的成员。
3、Then I applied for the Civil Service fast stream. I passed the exams, but at the interviews they accused me of being …too detached? and talking in language that was …too technocratic,? which I didn?t think pos sible, but obviously it is. (Para 5) 然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家政治论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
4、For the rest it is 9-to-5 “chilling” before heading to the pub.其余的则都是朝九晚五地“无所事事”，晚上则去酒吧喝酒打发时间。
5、I went to a comprehensive and I worked my backside off to go to the good university. (Para 6)我上的是综合学校，我拼命读书才考上了一所好大学。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
徐霞客*徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。
为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。
徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
*周游：到各处游历; 走遍travel across (around)；tour；visit *考察: explore; make an on-the-spot investigation; inspect *足迹：footprint;footmark; trace*遍及 spread all over*During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country.他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
*他在考察的过程中: in his exploration; in his tours；on his tours*盲目：blindly; in a blind way; without thinking*迷信: superstition; blindly worship/ believe in。
*这里“迷信”指接受accept readily/without thinking*He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration.他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。
*前人：predecessor; forefathers; others*前人栽树，后人乘凉。
One man sows and another reaps. *记载：record; put down in writing; document; notes*可靠:真实可信 true或准确accurate信得过reliable; trustworthy译文：他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方*and found many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors.*He found that many of the geographical records by other people before him were inaccurate.为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；*为了: in order to, for the sake of, for the purpose of, with the aim of, with a view to*细致的：careful, delicate, detailed*乘车坐船：“乘坐”应使用一个词 by carriage and boat; take the wagon and the boat*翻山越岭：翻越可使用一个词 climb/cross mountains and ridges*长途跋涉: long difficult journeys译文：为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉*He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but climbed mountains and ridges and took long, difficult journeys most of the time with the aim of conducting a real and careful exploration.为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；*弄清：find out; make clear*真相：real situation（区别于表面或造假的情况）；the actual state of affairs; fact; truth*真相大白come out in the wash; The truth is out; The facts are clear now.*弄清真相：get a clear picture of*艰险：hardships and dangers；dangerous; treacherous; difficult*人迹罕至：untraversed；unfrequented；seldom visited*奇山秀景：grotesque mountains and spectacular sceneries;*奇：grotesque, peculiar, strange, unique*秀：fantastic, miraculous, magnificent, spectacular为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；*To get a true picture of nature, he picked/chose mountains with treacherous paths and unfrequented jungles for explorations, discovering many grotesque mountains and beautiful sceneries.他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。
*He would revisit famous mountains at different time and in different seasons to observe the changing magnificent views time and again.老帽山The Old Hat MountainThe Laomao MountainMount Laomao*老帽山位于普兰店市北部、全国战斗英雄于庆阳的家乡--同益乡，其主峰海拔848米。
该山因峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异而远近闻名，素有辽南“小黄山”之美誉。
*老帽山雄伟壮观、景色宜人。
山中怪石千姿百态，惟妙惟肖；清泉四季长流，瀑布溅石有声；动植物资源极其丰富；各种花卉竞相开放，各种野果随处可见，野生动物时隐时现；一些珍贵中草药材应有尽有，人称辽南“百草园”。
*老帽山四季有景，生机无限。
“觅英雄足迹，赏帽山风光”，热情好客的同益人民真诚欢迎海内外朋友来老帽山旅游观光。
老帽山位于普兰店市北部、全国战斗英雄于庆阳的家乡--同益乡，其主峰海拔848米。
*战斗英雄: combat hero*主峰:main peak; highest peak; dominant peak*海拔:in elevation; above sea level，be elevated ??? meters 参考译文*The Old Hat Mountain is situated in the Town of Tongyi in the north of Pulandian, the home town of Yu Qingyang, a national combat hero, with its main peak as high as 848 meters/with its dominant peak at an elevation of 848 meters/with its highest peak elevated 848 meters.参考译文*In the Town of Tongyi in northern Pulandian, the home town of Yu Qingyang, a national combat hero, stands the Old Hat Mountain, whose main peak is 848 meters above sea level. 该山因峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异而远近闻名，素有辽南“小黄山”之美誉。
*峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异：汉语主谓结构可以处理成英语形容词＋名词结构。
*峰秀→秀峰：magnificent, beautiful peaks*石峭→峭石：steep, precipitous cliffs*林密→密林：dense, thick woods*松奇→奇松：奇：奇形怪状grotesque pines*花异→异花：奇异：exotic, rare,峰秀、石峭、林密、松奇、花异*远近闻名：famous far and wide*素有……之美誉：素：ever, all the time, always*美誉：good fame，(good ) reputation*素有……之美誉：ever enjoys the reputation of参考译文*Known far and wide for its magnificent peaks, precipitous cliffs, thick woods, grotesque pines and exotic flowers, it ever enjoys the reputation of the Small HuangshanMountain in southern Liaoning.老帽山雄伟壮观、景色宜人。
*雄伟：majestic（majesty），magnificent， grand，imposing *壮观：spectacular（spectacularity），magnificent*景色宜人：宜人：pleasant，delightful，charming，fascinating， enchanting（使心醉）参考译文*The Old Hat Mountain is both majestic and spectacular, offering enchanting views.*除了并列之外，我们可以对汉语的多个描述词语进行分解，分散在英文句子中的不同位置，如定语和表语；或者寻找一个中心点，其他围绕这个中心，此句的中心是“景色宜人”。
*The majestic and spectacular mountain presents enchanting views.*With its majesty and spectacularity, the Old Hat presents enchanting views.*With its spectacular majesty, the Old Hat presents enchanting views.山中怪石千姿百态，惟妙惟肖；*千姿百态：“千、百”，汉语的数字有时夸张，形容多的意思，各种各样。