高考常用词组

高考常用词组1. be absent from….缺席，不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in; be lost in ;be concentrated on ; (sth) be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己; on account 赊账;on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有…..重要性.8. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去9. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)10. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.11. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.12. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)13. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告14. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.15. lie in 在于16. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理17. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于18. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)19. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之20. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外21. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;22. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.23. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.24. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.25. have an advantage over 胜过. at an advantage over sb.处于有利条件26. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.27. agree with 赞同(某人意见) ; agree to (a plan, arrangement, suggestion)同意28. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致29. ahead of 在…之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前.30. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. on the air 在播送by air=by plane 乘飞机31. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.32. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计33. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.34. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.35. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.36. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.37. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.38. be anxious about sth. 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for sb.39. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉40. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力41. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.42. apply to 与…有关;适用43. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成approve vt. 批准44. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.45. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…46. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);47. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻48. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.49. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结50. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…51. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意, 照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料52. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法53. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均54. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.55. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面56. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.57. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台58. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃59. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)60. be based on / upon 基于61. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上62. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢63. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)64. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义65. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.66. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.67. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)68. for the better 好转69. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.70. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生71. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上be to blame 该受到责备72. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机73. out of breath 喘不过气来74. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之75. take the floor 起立发言open the floor 自由发言76. on business 出差办事.77. be busy with sth.于某事。

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事78. last but one 倒数第二.79. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设80. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买81. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的82. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何83. in case (=for fear that) 万一;84. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言85. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)86. be cautious of 谨防87. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上88. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.89. for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地90. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然91. for a change换换环境(花样等)92. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…93. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管94. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)95. charge…for因…索取(费用)96. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地97. comment on 评论98. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论commit a crime 犯罪99. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的100. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.101. compare…with…把…与…比较102. compare…to…把…比作…103. by comparison 比较起来104. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来105. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿, 弥补106. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (n. 抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)107. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心108. be concerned with 与…有关be concerned about 对……关心109. concern oneself about / with 关心110. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;111. condemn sb. to 判决112. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽管113. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/ 不好 .in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态114. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 115. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心116. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖117. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的118. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内119. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循120. congratulate sb. on 祝贺121. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,122. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道123. in consequence (=as a result) 结果124. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果125. under consideration 在考虑中126. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于127. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不128. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去129. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的130. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致131. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,132. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教133. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快134. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事135. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反136. on the contrary 相反137. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)138. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比；by contrast 对比之下139. contribute to 有助于140. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制141. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to / for 对…方便142. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…143. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理144. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the corner of a street在街道拐弯处;round the corner拐过弯 be in a tight corner陷入困境145. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信146. correspond to 与……一致；相等 . correspond with与……一致；符合,一致147. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价148. a matter of course 理所当然的事149. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地150. in (during) the course 在…过程中151. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候152. on credit赊购153．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的154. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病155．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险156. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止157. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)158. deal with (=concern) 论及159. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债160. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加161. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴；to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心 distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;162. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐163. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐164. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西165.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时166. be dependent on 依靠167. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望168. in despair 绝望169. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管170. in detail 详细地171. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食172. differ from…in与…的区别在于…173. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,174. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除175. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪176. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列177. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议178. in dispute 在争议中179. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出180. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同181. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别182. distinguish…from把…与…区别开183. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压184. have…to do with 与…有关系185. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地186. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑187. be due to 是由于188. come off duty 下班189. go on duty 上班190. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时191. be bound to (do) 一定做……；必定做……192. be eager for 想得到, 盼望193. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱194. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力195. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话196. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然197. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力198. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束199. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束200. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省201. have an effect on 对…有影响202. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效203. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)204. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上205. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效206. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果207. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效208. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…209. to that effect 是那个意思的…210. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上211. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲212. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事213. on end (=continuously) 连续地214. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了215. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量216. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终217. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽218. end up with 以…而结束219. come to an end (=finish) 结束220. end in 以…为结束221. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事；be engaged to 与……订婚222. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加223. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)224. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)225. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…226. be equal to 等于227. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地228. be equipped with 装备有,装有229. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上230. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何231. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样232. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 233. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时234. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..235. except (=but) 除了236. except for (=apart from) 除…以外237. (an) exception to …的例外238. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去….,除…以外239. exchange…for以…交换240. in excuse of 作为…的借口241. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;242. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现243. expect…of对…期望…244. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲245. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)246. be exposed to…面临…,受到….247. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的248. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现249. to …extent在…程度上250. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其251. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)252. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见253. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中254. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间255. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视256. in the eyes of… in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里257. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来258. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)259. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to face面对面; face up to 大胆面向260. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败261. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地262. keep faith with 对…守信用263. lose faith in 对…失去信心264. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地265. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚266. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯267. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于268. familiar with 熟悉,了解269. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要270. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢271. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)272. far from 远远不是273. far from 非但不…(而且)274. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行275. after the fashion (of) 依照…276. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵277. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错278. in favour of 赞成279. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠280. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利281. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的282. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心283. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕284. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心285. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养286. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了287. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要288. fill in 填写289. fill out ( =fill in )填写290. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就291. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事292. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火293. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见294. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)295. in the first place 首先, 第一296. fit into 刚好放入297. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致298. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合299. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上；focus sth. on 把…集中在…上300. be fond of 喜欢301. (be) in force 有效 , 实施302. go into force 开始生效303. by force 靠武力, 强行304. force…on把…强加给…305. in the form of 以…形式306. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气307. free of charge 免费308. be freed from 免受, 没有…309. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部310. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供311. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常312. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 313. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用；be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好314. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)315. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地316. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.317. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人318. on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于…319. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空320. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕；(be) on guard 站岗321. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止322. guess at 猜, 估计323. by guess 靠猜324. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失325. be in the habit of 习惯于326. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)327. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)328. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯329. major in 主修（某课程330. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)331. by hand 用手工(做)332. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作333. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住334. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责335. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃336. at the head of 在…的前头337. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进338. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过339. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上340. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上341. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)342. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地343. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意344. (be) at a loss 不知所措345. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday346. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉347. be honest in诚实348. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念349. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保350. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有351. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是352. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地353. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) 354. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.355. in ignorance of 不知道…356. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道357. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响358. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)359. impress…on给…留下印象360. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象361. under the impression that有..的印象,认为362. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进；improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好363. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些364. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到365. include…in把…列在…里面366. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致367. independent of 独立的,不受约束的368. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明369. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据370. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好371. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉372. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的373. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要374. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…375. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…376. insure…for把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证377. insure…against保险…以防378. intend…for打算把…给379. for life 终身380. in the interests of 符合…的利益；be interested in 对…感兴趣381. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰382. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离383. in life 一生中384. invest in 投资385. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加386. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己387. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然388. be jealous of 妒忌389. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,390. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责391. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.392. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望393. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视394. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人395. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知396. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上；at large(=at full length; with details)详细地397. lean against (背)靠着…398. at least 至少; at most 至多 (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)399. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候400. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)401. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地402. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量。