陕西省渭南市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：代词
小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)代词
小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：代词一、单选题（共50题）e here, please. I'll tell you _______.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something2.I want to buy _____ .A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. something eat3.Can I speak to _______?A. theyB. sheC. heD. her4.You taught _________ Chinese.A. IB. meC. my5.—Let _______ help _______.—Thank you.A. us; youB. we; youC. us; your6.We should do _______ carefully.A. anythingB. somethingC. everything7.A: How much _______ the orange juice?B: Oh, _______ 8 yuan.A. is; it isB. are; they areC. are; it isD. is; this is8._________ducks are very naughty.A. ThisB. TheseC. That9.Put ________ in my purse.A. heB. himC. his10.Is that ______guitar?A. youB. yourC. yours11.Helen Keller helped blind people ________.A. everyoneB. everythingC. everywhere12.—Lingling, tomorrow is your birthday. My mum is making a cake for ________.—Thank you!A. herB. sheC. you13.These bags are very heavy. I can't carry ________.A. theseB. themC. it14.Miss Liu taught ________ English on Sundays.A. ourB. weC. us15.—Who gave ________ to you?—It's Lily.A. itB. itsC. it's16.Everyone says hello to ________.A. IB. meC. my17.My dress is cheaper than dress.A. sheB. hersC. her18.My legs are longer than .A. youB. yoursC. your19.Do it by _______.20.My parents were not at home yesterday, so I have to cook for _____.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myself21.It will be the first time for ______.A. heB. hisC. him22.Can you tell me ______ about your work?A. some thingB. some thingsC. something23.— Who is_______?—_______is Joe speaking.A. this; ThatB. that; ThisC. that; That24.Do you often tidy ________ bed?A. youB. IC. your25.Please give me ________ T-shirt. This one is too small.A. otherB. anotherC. the other26.________ stamps are from the US.A. ThisB. TheseC. That27.Follow _____________, please!A. meB. IC. my28.Please help ____________ to the food.A. yourselvesB. yourC. you29.Are __________ your socks?A. thisB. thoseC. that30.This schoolbag is __________.A. mineB. myC. me31.We didn't buy ________ there.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything32.Li Shan cooked breakfast by______.A. sheB. herC. herself33.Would you like_________ chicken?A. anythingB. everythingC. some34.—Whose books are these?—Maybe they are______.A. sheB. herC. hers35.I'm not going to do _______ tomorrow.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything36.My book is on the desk. _______ is on the bed.A. YoursB. YourC. You37.My mum is angry with _______.A. meB. IC. my38.Amy and Sarah are good friends. _________ of _________ like reading stories.A. Both, usB. All, themC. Both, them39.This is _______ bag. _______ bag is over there.A. my; SheB. my; HerC. me; Hers40._______ are good friends.A. He, you and IB. You, he and IC. I, you and he41.Sam, Amy and I are _______ from the UK.42._______ all like Chinese food.A. OurB. WeC. Us43.—What are _______?—_______ are some stamps from China.A. those; TheyB. those; ThisC. this; They44.Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each other.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their45.Tom is in Beijing with _______ cousin.A. herB. heC. his46.You can do something simple ____________ healthy.A. stayB. stayingC. to stay47.There are some photos on the walls of __________ bedroom.A. weB. usC. our48.You went to some places and enjoyed __________.A. yoursB. yourselvesC. ourselves49.I can help my grandparents to clean ___________ house.A. theyB. theirC. them50.I'd like to do this for ___________.A. themselvesB. themC. they答案解析部分一、单选题1.C解:句意：请过来。
小升初英语语法专题讲义--代词
小升初英语衔接---代词一、人称代词（一）、人称代词概念表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数形式：I-me ,you-you ,he-him ,she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us ,you-you ,they-them(共3对)人称代词主格 eats an apple. am a teacher. are student.is a student, too. are students.人称代词宾格I like . He saw . Look at . go with . This is for . Look after .(二)、用适当的人称代词填空1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )3．These are your books .Put ________in the desk，please.(they )4. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)5. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )6.Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)7.I love ________（they）very much。
二、物主代词（二），用法：1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例：我的钢笔你的书包她的书桌那是你的自行车吗?那些是我们的书。
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括：主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. （介词宾语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
小升初英语语法代词专项
小升初历年真题：P29
一、单项选择题。
(
D) 1. --Is this
dictionary?
有名出形
D. your; hers
--No, it isn’t. It’s 无名出名 . A. you; she B. your; she C. you; her (
D) 2. --Is this David’s bag?
Please+V.原
二．填入正确的人称代词或物主代词。 1.
I
am Mike. This is my dog. I
like it very
me too. (I) much. My dog likes ______,
2. Be quiet. Mr. Zhang is talking. - He is a very good
him (he). teacher. Let’s listen to______ us (we) help her (she). 3. Let _____
4. Please tell ______ her (she) we are having a good time.
5. Tigers are big and strong.They _____ can run and jump. Do
her
its their
its
theirs
形容词性物主 代词
名词性物主代 词
我的
my
mine
我们的
你的
our
your
ours
yours
你们的 他的 她的 它的 他/她/它们的
your
his
yours
his hers
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词及习题.docx
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，这是谁的上衣？Ifs hers,是她的。
hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.....的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误, my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的?“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-fyouThis (这个) ---- these (这些)指近处的事物That (那个) ---- these (那些)指远处的事物例，This is a book.这是本书。
These are some books.这些是书。
That is a car.那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。
—.填写代词表I it we you them ? his your ? hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空？1 That is not ______________ kite. That kite is very small, but isvery big (I)2.The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3.Is this watch? (you) No, ifs not. (I)4.is my is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )5.dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she )7.I can find my toy, but where's? (you)8.Show your kite, OK? (they)9.__ I have a beautiful is Mimi. These cakes are .(it)10Are these tickets? No,are not.aren't here, (they)11Shall _________have a look at that classroom? That isclassroom. (we)12is my aunt. Do you know job?anurse. ( she)13That is not camera.is at home. ( he )14Where are? I can't find. Lefs call parents. (they)15Don9t touch.not a cat,a tiger!16sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17don't know her name. Would you please tell. (we) 18So many dogs. Lefs count. (they)19I have a lovely brother.is only 3.1 like verymuch. (he)20May I sit beside? ( you )21Look at that desk. Those book are on. (it )22.The girl behind is our friend, (she )九、用am, is, are填空1.1 a boy.you a boy ? No, I not.2.The girl Jack's sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brother in the classroom?6.Where your mother ? She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11.That my red skirt.12.Who I?13.The jeans on the desk.14.Here a scarf for you.15.Here some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt over there.21.My sister's name Nancy.22.This not Wang Fang's pencil.23.David and Helen from England?24.There a girl in the room.25.There some apples on the tree.26.there any kites in the classroom?27.there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There some bread on the plate.29.There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I from China.。
(完整版)小升初英语专项四：代词
小升初英语专项一：代词一、知识点回顾代词概念：代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________，一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________，放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________？他怎么了？( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。
1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3）第三人称单数代词：he and she*人称代词排序口诀：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀：( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之代词-基础篇(含答案)
小升初语法 - 代词（基础篇）考点一：人称代词人称代词是表示 “我” “你” “他” “她” “它” “我们” “你们” “他们” 的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
详见下表:下面咱们一起来看看人称代词的用法吧!1. 人称代词主格作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。
如:I am from the UK.我来自英国。
We go to school by bike. 我们骑自行车去上学。
He often plays basketball on the playground. 他经常在操场上打篮球。
2. 人称代词宾格作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。
如: Miss Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。
What's wrong with him? 他怎么了?3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为:单数人称“二、三、一”，复数人称“一、二、三”。
如:You,she and I are good friends.你、她和我都是好朋友。
We, you and they all like music. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
注：当I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时，Ⅰ要放在后面，但在承认错误时，I 要放在前面。
如：She and I are in the same school. 她和我在同一所学校。
I and he made mistakes. 我和他犯了错误。
人称单数复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you youyou第三人称 he him theythemshe her itit考点二：物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词，也叫作代词所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，且有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
见下表:物主代词的用法:1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题06 代词(一)
小升初语法第6讲：代词（一）代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中，可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。
小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。
【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格，并有单复数之分2.人称代词的用法（1）主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主，在句子中作主语，句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。
人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首，在疑问句中位于助动词后。
I am a girl. 我是个女孩。
You are a good teacher. 你是个好老师。
She is so happy to see us. 她很高兴见到我们。
Are you happy? 你高兴吗？（2）宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人，主人是主动施动者，那么客人就是被动接受者。
人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语，或者用在介词后，作介词宾语。
Give me a pencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。
Miss Guo teaches us English. 郭老师教我们英语。
Don’t tell him about it. 别告诉他。
（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是（2 3 1）：you, he and I复数是（1 2 3）：we, you and they❊ 特别提示：✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用，一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。
He and I are both students. 他和我都是学生。
✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。
但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:（1）表示婴儿Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看看孩子。
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：代词 50题(含答案)
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：代词一、单选题（共43题；共86分）1.Is this hat?A. himB. yourC. you2.They will help see space.A. weB. usC. ourD. I3.—What's your name，please?—name's Chen Jie.A. MyB. HerC. His4.—The oranges are not sweet.—I don't like .A. itB. theirC. them5.—is that girl?—She is Tom's cousin.A. HowB. WhoC. Whose6.Look! is looking for us.A. some oneB. someoneC. anyone7.I wanted to eat bananas, my mother bought _____ for me yesterday.A. oneB. it oneC. it8.Your feet are bigger than .A. mineB. meC. my9.We'll take ______ .A. themB. theyC. their10.— What's _____ name?— _____ name is Amy.A. his, HisB. her, HisC. her, Her11.Amy is a good student. Her mother is proud of ________.A. herB. hersC. she12.Can I help _________?A. youB. yourC. yours13.What does your mother do?A. She is a waitress.B. He is a housewife.14.— Is that _____ sweater?—No, it's not _____ sweater.A. your; mineB. your; myC. you; my15.You're shorter than ____. I'm taller than you.A. IB. meC. youD. my16.We can follow_____back home.A. themB. theyC. their17.I want to buy _____ .A. anything to eatB. something to eatC. something eat18.—________ does your sister do?—She is a nurse.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where19.Whose ruler is longer, or .A. you;IB. your;myC. yours;Mike's20.You should make a kite____. This one is ______.A. yourself, myB. yourself, mineC. yourself, myselfD. you, mine21.Is this ________ watch?A. IB. myC. meD. mine22.These shoes are ____, my shoes are here.A. yourB. hisC. she23.—It's a white shirt. Is it yours?—No, is yellow.A. IB. myC. mine24.There's _______________ with your watch. Time is not right.A. wrong somethingB. something wrongC. wrong nothingD. nothing wrong25.A： boy is Billy？B：That tall boy.A. WhoB. WhichC. Whose26.—Is this kite？—No,it's .A. her,hisB. him,hersC. mine,his27.Is there in the book?A. special somethingB. something specialC. special anythingD. anything special28.Can you when the dance is over?A. drive meB. carry meC. pick me upD. pick up me29.— ____ will you do this Sunday?— I'll play football.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. How30.Can you see _________ in the picture?A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything31.— day is it today ?— It's Tuesday .A. What'sB. WhatC. Which32.—Is your ruler longer than________?—No.A. heB. himC. his33.—Is this ________ Kite ?—No, it's _________.A. her, hisB. him, hersC. mine, his34.Size 38? Your feet are bigger than ．My shoes are size 36．A. IB. myC. mine35.My schoolbag is heavier than ______ .A. youB. yourC. yours36.Mrs. Wang teaches ______ English. We all like_____ class.A. us; hisB. we ;herC. us; herD. we; his37.—What's Lucy's favorite subject?—________ favorite subject is art.A. SheB. HisC. Lucy'sD. Her38.She wrote a book about________.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourself39.You should hand in your homework five days．A. andB. onC. in40.Tell __________ about your new library, please.A. theyB. themC. their41.I looked _________ on the Internet.A. it upB. up itC. it at42.I have a long pencil．I need a shortA. onesB. oneC. first43.Who can help ________? We are lost.A. myB. usC. we二、填空题（共6题；共6分）44.________ ( I ) mother is a teacher.45.Excuse ________( I ) , can you help me?46.My room is bigger than________(her).47.Miss Li teaches ________(they)English every day .48.Their mother has to work in the evening, so they cook by ________ (them).49.________(He) favorite subject is science.三、语法填空（共1题；共1分）50.Give ________（I）a pen, please.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】代词【解析】【分析】句意是这是你的帽子吗？根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词用法可知，your属于形容词性物主代词符合。
小升初英语语法复习(一)代词
小升初英语语法总复习（一）代词一．什么叫代词？代词是用来指代人、动物或事物名称的词。
二．代词的种类主格(动词前) I am a boy. They love tigers.( 1）人称代词：宾格(动词和介词后) He likes me. These books are for them形容词性物主代词(名词前) 说明物的主人是谁. my book( 2）物主代词：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词mine=my bookThese are our books,those are yours.(=your books)( 3）反身代词(认识了解)①强调语气I want to see you myself(我想要亲自来见你)I want to see you yourselves(我想要见到你们本人)②动词和介词的宾语。
I teach myself. (动词宾语)I can’t leave my baby by himself.（介词宾语）4）指示代词：this/these（这/这些指近处）that/those（那/那些指远处）This panda is fat.That panda is thin.These teachers are from Beijing.Those doctors are good .人称代词练习一、用适当的人称代词主格或宾格填空：1.This is my uncle. We often visit .2.The Great Wall is great. is in Beijing.3. Ms Smart is nice teacher. We all love .4. How long is the Changjiang river ? —is more than thousand kilometers long5. These new books are so interesting. are about science. Put_____ on the shelf.6. Amy is my friend. lives in China now. Her brother lives with andhelps with English.9. Sam is my friend. comes from England.10.Amy is from the US. is good at basketball.11. I want a glass of milk. Please pass it to ?12. We love our teachers and love二、选择合适的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I put my book at home. Can I borrow ?(my, yours)2. Tell Tom to take book. And you also take_________(yours, his)3. Lingling lost pen. I will give to her.(my, mine)4. Jack and I have cats, cat and are playing together.(一起)（my, his）.5. This is my pen，it isn’t Amy’s. _________ is red. (her, hers)6.Look at Sam，________cap is so cool. ________is not good.(mine, his)7._____ grandparents work in the same school. ______school is really beautiful (my, their)8.My pen is broken, can I use __________?(your ,yours).9.Our teachers are very good, but ________are better. (their, theirs)10.Their classroom is big, but ________is small. (our, ours)三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I like this schoolbag，b ut it’s not _______.(my)It’s __________(he)2.Amy is playing ping-pong in the school with ________classmates.(she)3.My book is in the desk, _________(you) is over there.4.Our school is better than(比) _______( they).5.Can I ask ________(you) teacher some questions?6.These rulers are______(they)rulers, and those are____(our).7.My cap is red. _____( she) is yellow.8. I lost my pen, can I use _____________(you)?9.I can’t find _____（me）pen，Can I use _____________(you)?10.Mr Green always give_________(we) some presents.11.We love ______(ours) teachers and they love______.(we)12.I can’t find my book, can you help______?(my)13.Are ______(this) ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our.14.Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.I love ________（they）very much.15.Are _____(that) ________（they）books ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.16.(These)_____is my grandpa . _____is a teacher. _________(Those) _____is my grandma. _____is a doctor.(4）疑问代词：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的）whom (谁/宾格)which（哪一个）What colour(什么颜色)疑问副词：when(什么时候)/what time(什么时候) /where(在哪里)how（怎么样）/how old（多大）/how many+可数名词（多少）/how much+不可数名词（多少）how long（多长）/how big（多大）/ Why（为什么because回答).练习1.__________did you buy? I bought some apples.2._________ did you go last weekend? I went to Beijing._______did you do? I visited the Great Wall.3._________ _______do you get up every day? I get up at half past 7.________did you go to Beijing? I went there last year.4.____________did you go to Beijing? I went there by plane.5. ________ is this hat? It’s Lucy’s6.______ _________ bananas did you buy? I bought 6 .7._______ ______ cheese did you buy? Half a kilo.8._______ _______are you? I ‘m 12.9.________will have a picnic ? Daming.10.____________is your hat? It’s yellow.11.____________do you come to China? Because I want to learn Chinese12．___________is the Changjiang river? It’s six thousand kilometres long.13.____________is NewYork ? It has got. more than eight million people.( 5）不定代词：(认识了解)everything, something , anything , nothingeveryone, someone , anyone ,no one.everybody, somebody. anybody, nobodyEverything is ready ,everyone is here, let’s have our party.（每件事情都准备好了，每个人都在，咱们开始我们的聚会吧）Can you tell me something about your school?（你能告诉我一些关于你们学校的事情吗？）I can’t see anything in the trees. I can’t see anyone in the trees,too.（我没有看到有什么东西在树上，我也没有看到有人在树上。
小升初语法专题讲练第7讲：代词(二)
小升初语法第7讲：代词（二）知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【知识点1】不定代词没有明确制定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫不定代词。
1．常见的不定代词如下some一些any任何的few很少little很少many许多much许多either任何一个neither两个都不every每个another另一个one一个both 两个都each每个other(s)其它none一个没有2．常考不定代词及词组用法辨析✮ some/any的用法含义：都有“一些”的意思，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
✮ many/much的用法含义：都意为“许多”注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.✮ every与each的用法注意：There are stores on every side of the street. （×）There are stores on each side of the street. （√）街道只有两遍，所以要用each✮ few/a few/little/a little的用法例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
✮ both, either, neither, all, every, none的用法both... and... 意为“两者都”，作主语谓语动词用复数。
either... or... 意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不”“either... or...”和”neither...nor...”作主语要用就近原则,即：谓语动词和哪个主语靠得近，就和哪个主语的数量保持一致。
如：Both you and he are students. 你和他都是学生。
小升初英语语法专项-人称代词和物主代词-通用版(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版小学英语语法专项——人称代词和物主代词1.概念表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等意义的词，叫作人称代词，它有人称、数和格之分。
2.用法人称代词作主语，表示动作行为或状态的主体，如：I am a girl.You are a student.人称代词作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，如：I don’t like her.Give it to me.二、物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
2.用法形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前作定语，如：my book our teacher your name his pen形容词性物主代词可以放在形容词前，共同修饰名词，如：my favorite activity your English book her new schoolbag 名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语，但是不能放在名词前作定语。
This book isn’t mine. (表语)Mine is in the bag. (主语)Please take mine. (宾语)There are two pens. The blue one is his and the black one is hers.练习：一、填写代词表二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. -- What’s ________ (you) name?-- ________ (I) name is Lisa.2. Let ________ (we) go to the park!3. ________ (he) is a doctor.4. Mary is ________ (he) uncle’s daughter.5. The pink dress is Helen’s, and the red one is ________ (she).6. This isn’t ________ (she) cat.7. ________ (they) father is a manager of the Emperor Hotel.8. ________ (we) are the winners.9. Please write down ________ (he) name on the blackboard.10. ________ (I) favorite color is red.三、根据括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空1. ________(他) is a student.2. My sister is shopping with ________(我).3. My chair is black. ________(你的) is red.4. ________(他们的) English teacher is nice.5. ________(他们) are singing a wonderful song.6. This is not your book. It’s ________(她的).7. I talked to ________(她) yesterday.8. He is ________(我们的) friend.9. ________(我们) are going to have P.E. class.10. This green pen is my pen. This blue one is ________(我的), too.四、将下列词组译成英语1.我的名字___________________2. 你的家______________________3. 他的父亲____________________4. 她的朋友____________________5. 他们的教室__________________6. 我爸爸的朋友_________________7. 他叔叔的女儿__________________8. 我们的英语老师_______________五、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student. ________ name is Helen.A. herB. HerC. sheD. Hers ( ) 2. Can you borrow ________ ________ book, please?A. me, youB. my, youC. me, yourD. my, you ( ) 3. A friend of ________ visit us tonight.A. my fatherB. my father’sC. meD. his( ) 4. Our teacher gives the awards to Tom and ________.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 5. Her mother brings ________ some fruit.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself参考答案：一、9. his 10. My三、1. He 2. Me 3. Yours 4. Their 5. They 6. hers 7. her 8. our 9.We10. mine四、1. my name 2. your home/house 3. his father 4. her friend 5. their classroom6. my father’s friend7. his uncle’s daughter8. our English teacher五、1-5 BCBDA。
小升初英语代词讲解及专项练习题含答案
小升初英语代词讲解及专项练习题含答案小升初英语代词讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解小学阶段的英语代词主要考察：1、人称代词:主格：I我you你（们）he他she她it 它they他们we 我们宾格：me我you你（们）him他her她it 它them他们us我们2、物主代词:形容词性：my；his；hers；your；their；our；its名词性：mine；ours；yours；his；hers；its；theirs3、指示代词单数：this这个that那个复数：these这些those 那些4、反身代词单数+self，如myself我自己，himself他自己复数+selves，如themselves他们自己，ourselves我们自己5、疑问代词who谁what什么which哪个...小学阶段重点考察人称代词和物主代词。
二、习题精练（一）选择填空1. (北京市东城区) is a student, and her name is Julia.A.ItB. SheC. HerD. He2. (武汉市硚口区) Could you help with English, please?A. I; myB.me;meC. me; myD. my; I3. (北京市西城区）A friend of came here yesterday.A. myB. meC. himD. mine4. (漳州市) My uncle bought a new bike for .A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. (芜湖市) Miss Smith often praises for his progress in studies.A. heB. himC. ID. me6. (常州市新北区) —Here's a postcard for you, Jim!—Oh,______ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it's7. (晋江市) Don't shake the young tree._______ leaves are falling off.You should look after .A. It; it'sB. It's; itC. Its; itD.It; it8. (青岛市) The little boy knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to .A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. (沈阳市皇姑区) I think it's classroom.。
专项复习讲义小升初专项复习代词
专项复习讲义小升初专项复习代词代词是英语语法中的一个重要部分，对于小升初的同学们来说，掌握好代词的用法对于提高英语成绩和语言运用能力有着至关重要的作用。
在这篇讲义中，我们将详细复习代词的相关知识。
一、代词的定义和分类代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词。
代词可以分为以下几类：1、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。
主格在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作宾语。
主格：I（我）、you（你/你们）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、they（他们/她们/它们）宾格：me（我）、you（你/你们）、him（他）、her（她）、it （它）、us（我们）、them（他们/她们/它们）例如：I am a student （主格 I 作主语）He likes her （宾格 her 作宾语）2、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，名词性物主代词后面不接名词。
形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的/她们的/它们的）名词性物主代词：mine（我的）、yours（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、theirs（他们的/她们的/它们的）例如：This is my book （形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词 book）The book is mine （名词性物主代词 mine 单独使用）3、指示代词指示代词有 this（这个）、that（那个）、these（这些）、those （那些）。
例如：This is a pen （this 指近处的单个物品）Those are apples （those 指远处的多个物品）4、不定代词不定代词有 some（一些）、any（一些/任何）、many（许多）、much（许多）、few（很少）、a few（一些）、little（很少）、a little （一点）、all（全部）、both（两者都）、either（两者中的任何一个）、neither（两者都不）、none（三者或三者以上都不）等。
小升初语法专题---代词(讲义和练习题)
小升初语法讲义---代词知识点梳理代词的分类及用法教学重点代词的类别以及用法教学难点代词的运用代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词等等。
一、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称, 分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays. (星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)That’s it. (就那么回事)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时, 可以用主格形式, 也可以用宾格形式, 口语中大多用宾格。
--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me. (是我。
)4、三个不同人称同时出现, 或者主语中包含“我”时, 按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me. (你和我)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外, 还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用, 替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine. (天气晴好)--What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00. (12点)It took him three days to clean his house. (打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well. (我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)【典例精析】_____ feels happy every day.A. HeB. himC. his【答案】A【解析】此题选择人称代词he, 此处缺的是主语，所以选择he。
小升初英语语法—代词
专题三代词一、代词定义代词是代词名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词，它常常用来代替前面已经提到过的人或事物。
二、代词分类八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和相互代词，其中前六种是小升初需要掌握的。
（一）人称代词1.人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、物的词，有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化。
2.人称代词的用法(1)主格在句子中作主语。
如：I love my mum.(2)宾格在句子中作宾语（动词或介词的宾语）如：My parents love me.We don’t know her.(3)几个人称代词并列作主语时，顺序为“单数形式二三一（you,he and I），复数形式一二三（we,you and they）”（二）物主代词1.物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种类型，还有人称和单复数的变化。
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词，不单独使用，后常跟名词。
如：My school is near the river.Is this your book?(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已经提到的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
如：This is not my bike.Mine is red.口诀：后有名词形物代，没有名词名物代。
（三）反身代词1.反身代词是强调自身或表示一个动作回射到这个动作的执行者本身的代词。
反身代词有人称和单复数的变化。
人称单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves2.反身代词的用法(1)作句子宾语，如：She is too young to look after herself.(2)作名词或代词的同位语，加强语气，意为“亲自、本人”，如：I myself can finish the task on time.(3)常见短语enjoy oneself,hurt oneself,help oneself to,by oneself,teach oneself,dress oneself（四）指示代词指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
小升初英语代词复习
They worked in the factory last year. (2)人称代词it：在英语中，it有许多不同的用法， 其中一种用法是用作代词，指代前面已经提到过的人、 事或物。
1. my(名词性物主代词) 2. their(宾格形式) 解析：此类题考查对各类代词词形的记忆和转换。 答案：1. mine
(1)she (名词性物主代词) hers
(2)she (复数形式)
they
(3)we (单数形式)
I
(4)this (对应词)
that
代词
知识梳理
一、代词的分类 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有
名词或形容词的功能。英语中的代词通常分为人称代词、 物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、 相互代词、关系代词、连接代词九类。对于前六类代词， 小学生应较好地掌握。
二、人称代词 1. 人称代词的构成
2. 人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格:在句子中作主语，也就是该 句所描述的状态的呈现者或动作的执行者。在陈述句 中，它位于句子的最前面。
get some.
(6)other, the other, others the others, another 的用法辨析
①other表示“另一个”，其后可接名词单数形式，也 可接名词复数形式。
如：Put the candy in your other hand.
Do you have any other questions? ②表示“两者中的一个”用one；表示“另一个”则用 the other。 如：I have two sisters. One is Sarah, the other one is
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陕西省渭南市小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：代词姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1. （2分） The Earth needs our help．Can we do to help it?A . somethingB . everythingC . anything2. （2分）(2018·广东模拟) Can you see _________ in the picture?A . something unusualB . anything unusualC . unusual somethingD . unusual anything3. （2分）—What's your ________ job?—________ a cook.A . mother;She'sB . brother's;He'sC . mother's;She4. （2分） This is my sister. ________ is a doctor.A . SheB . HeC . It5. （2分） Let____ wash hands.A . usB . she6. （2分）(2014·天河) I have ________ to tell you. But first,please help _________ to_________ fish,children.A . anything important,our,anyB . something important,yourselves,someC . important everything,yours,eachD . important thing,us,other7. （2分）— ______ this?— It's a cat.A . WhatB . Who'sC . What'sD . What are8. （2分）is the sun in the sky. It's red and hot.A . ThisB . ThatC . The9. （2分） What's name?A . youB . yourC . I10. （2分）favorite season is spring.A . IB . HimC . Her11. （2分） (2019五上·龙岗期中) Jill,Amy and I are good friends. We _______________ like _______________ football.A . both;playB . all;playC . all;playing12. （2分）— What is this?—_______ a yellow pencil.A . ItB . It'sC . That13. （2分）—What doing?—She is reading a book.A . are youB . is sheC . is he14. （2分） Thank you to __________ teachers.A . IB . my15. （2分） This is my friend. ________________ name's Peter.A . HerB . MyC . His16. （2分） Please tell the story.A . heB . meC . I17. （2分） (2018四上·浙江期中) —What's ________ name?—Her name is Lucy.A . sheB . herC . he18. （2分） Do you know ________？A . sheB . herC . he19. （2分）—Mr Li is a teacher.—________ is from Shanghai.A . HeB . SheC . It20. （2分）(2008·广州模拟) You are having a meal with your friend. You want to ask him to eat some steak. What would you say？A . Don't you like steak？B . Eat the steakC . Help yourself to some steak21. （2分） Where is David? Mike calls _____.A . heB . hisC . him22. （2分） Look! is looking for us.A . some oneB . someoneC . anyone23. （2分） We are going to plant trees________ this afternoon.A . inB . onC . /24. （2分） (2020四上·龙华期末) This is my new friend. ___________ name's Bob.A . HerB . His25. （2分）(2018·广州模拟) I'm really hungry,I need _________ to eat,but _______ in the fridge.A . anything,somethingB . nothing,somethingC . something,nothingD . anything,nothing26. （2分） ________ is my head.A . ThisB . These27. （2分） Chen Jie is a girl. is nine.A . ItB . HeC . She28. （2分）—Who teaches ____ math?—I teach ______.A . your;myselfB . you;myselfC . your;meD . you;herself29. （2分）—What 's _____?—It's a hat.A . theseB . thisC . they30. （2分） That old man is ________ science teacher.A . usB . weC . our31. （2分）(2014·广州) Hi,boy! I will tell you .A . something importantB . important somethingC . nothing importantD . important nothing32. （2分） (2018六下·盐田期末) Joe and his parents enjoyed at the garden·A . themseIvesB . himselfC . ourselves33. （2分） Do you have _______ toy animals?A . someB . anyC . aD . an34. （2分） That is ________ ball.A . sheB . his35. （2分） They have two animal friends. One is red and ______ is black.A . oneB . the oneC . the other36. （2分） (2020五下·北京期中) hometown is a rich land.A . WeB . UsC . Our37. （2分） This is ________ grandpa.A . youB . IC . my38. （2分） Here ________ are.A . youB . me39. （2分） This is my brother. _____ name's Jack.A . HisB . He'sC . Her40. （2分）—Whose pants are those?— ______ your father's.A . They'reB . It'sC . These41. （2分） (2020三下·月考) Let ____ open the door.A . IB . meC . my42. （2分）—Is _______ Danny?—Yes.A . itB . heC . she43. （2分） What's in the sky?A . thisB . thatC . the44. （2分） Let go and have a look.A . meB . weC . I45. （2分） This is my sister. ____ name's Lingling.A . HerB . She'sC . His46. （2分） I didn't go shopping yesterday. I did ________.A . anything elseB . something elseC . else anything47. （2分） _____ sister is singing.A . HerB . sheC . She48. （2分） I'm going to invent something .（）A . myB . meC . myself49. （2分） Is your toy as as ?A . big,hisB . bigger,heC . bigger,hisD . big,he50. （2分） My teacher is Ms Lin. ___________is old.A . SheB . HeC . My参考答案一、单选题 (共50题；共100分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、。