高级英语_blackmail_人物性格分析

解析《Blackmail》一文肢体语言在人物塑造中的作用

解析《Blackmail》一文肢体语言在人物塑造中的作用作者：周纯漪来源：《青年文学家》2014年第08期摘要：《Blackmail》节选自英国小说家Arthur Hailey的作品《Hotel》。

不少研究者已经从言语行为等理论分析了人物之间的权势关系体现人物之间的社会地位等。

本文拟从人物的肢体语言来分析人物性格的塑造。

关键词：《Blackmail》；肢体语言；人物塑造[中图分类号]：I106 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139（2014）-08-0-01一.背景简介日常交流中语言被认为是必不可少的工具，然而肢体语言也扮演着重要的角色，肢体语言的作用已在心理学领域做过细致的研究。

有声语言诉诸于听觉系统，然而缺少了视觉上形象传递信息的功能。

所谓肢体语言就是人们在交谈时都会自觉或不自觉地用眼睛、面孔、身体来表达自己的感觉和态度。

因此，肢体语言在表达个人情感和态度，在体现人际关系方面起着举足轻重的作用。

《Blackmail》节选自英国小说家Arthur Hailey的作品《Hotel》，小说的主人公分别是公爵夫人、公爵、私家侦探奥格尔维。

作者塑造这三个人物时，不仅通过生动的语言来描述塑造三个不同的人物形象，而且通过丰富的肢体语言来体现人物性格特征，表现人物之间的较量，体现Blackmail一文的主题—敲诈与交易达成。

二.《Blackmail》中对主人公肢体语言的描述及其功能《Blackmail》中作者对三个主人公做了细致的肢体语言刻画，使人物形象更加生动丰满立体化。

以下是对文章中人物肢体语言描述得详细分析。

当私家侦探奥格尔维嘴叼着香烟带着挑衅的姿态出现在公爵夫人面前时，公爵夫人尖锐的眼神暗示奥格尔维—她的高贵身份不容挑衅：the Duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar in the fat man’s mouth。

但是，奥格尔维对公爵夫人的眼神毫不恐。

高级英语blackmail课文解析

高级英语blackmail课文解析示例文章篇一：《<高级英语“Blackmail”课文解析>》哎呀，今天咱们就来说说高级英语里的那篇“Blackmail”吧。

这篇课文可真是像一场超级刺激的电影一样呢！一、故事中的人物课文里有好几个特别鲜明的人物呢。

首先就是那个公爵夫人，哇，她可真是个厉害的角色。

她就像是一只高傲的孔雀，穿着华丽的衣服，带着那种贵族特有的傲慢。

你看她，在面对事情的时候，总是想着怎么维护自己家族的名声，就像守着宝藏一样，这宝藏就是他们家族几百年来的声誉呀。

她说话的时候那种高高在上的感觉，真的让人觉得有点讨厌，可是又不得不佩服她的那种冷静。

然后就是那个叫奥格尔维的侦探。

他呀，就像一只狡猾的狐狸。

他知道公爵夫人和公爵的秘密，就想着从这个秘密里捞一笔。

他那胖胖的身体，看起来有点滑稽，可是他的眼睛里却透着那种精明的光。

他和公爵夫人的对话就像是一场激烈的战斗，两个人都在互相试探，互相揣摩对方的心思。

他说的每一句话都像是在给公爵夫人下套，想让她乖乖地把钱交出来。

还有公爵呢，虽然课文里对他描写得没有公爵夫人那么多，可是他就像一个影子一样，一直在背后影响着整个事情的发展。

他的错误就像一颗定时炸弹，随时都可能把他们家族的名声炸得粉碎。

二、情节的起伏这篇课文的情节就像坐过山车一样。

一开始，奥格尔维发现了公爵夫妇的秘密，然后他就大摇大摆地去见公爵夫人。

这时候，公爵夫人还不知道他的来意呢，还以为他只是来汇报一些普通的事情。

可是当奥格尔维慢慢地把秘密透露出来的时候，气氛一下子就紧张起来了。

就像突然有一片乌云遮住了阳光，房间里变得阴森森的。

公爵夫人一开始还试图用自己的身份来压奥格尔维，她觉得自己是贵族，这个小侦探肯定不敢对她怎么样。

她就像一只母狮子在保护自己的领地一样，充满了攻击性。

可是奥格尔维根本不吃这一套，他继续说着那些威胁的话。

这时候，公爵夫人开始慌了，她知道这个秘密要是被传出去，那可就不得了了。

blackmail_人物分析

Characteristic analysis1.their appearance, language, and look.Ogilvie →Based on author’s vivid description to his appearance , I am sure Ogilvie’s image has come into your mind, like gross jowled ,piggy eyes ,obese body and his incongruous falsetto face. Ogilvie’s language involved many slang, abnormal oral language .From here we can see he is rude, low-educated and lack of manners. At the beginning, he was deliberately offensive because the secrecy he knew would bring about the couple’s downfall. When he exposed what he knew, he did not say his purpose directly. But Duchness knew it and spoken it out. Money he required from the couple beyond what she expected. Finally Duchness willingly offered him 25 thousands dollars if he can ensure they are safe. From here we can see he is so greedy to the couple’s wealth. His tone changed always following her reactions.奥格尔维→基于作者的生动描述，他的样子，我相信奥格尔维的形象已深入人心，堆满赘肉，小猪的眼睛，肥胖的身体和他的不协调的假嗓子脸一样，你的头脑。

高级英语blackmail的主题

高级英语中的《Blackmail》主题包括：
黑市交易：文章中提到了一个黑市交易，这表明在现实生活中存在这种不道德的行为。

作者通过描述这种交易来探讨社会道德问题，并表达对社会现象的关注。

贪婪和欺骗：文章中涉及了贪婪和欺骗的主题。

主人公为了自己的利益而利用别人的弱点，这表明了人性的阴暗面。

同时，文章也揭示了贪婪和欺骗可能导致的后果。

人性的弱点：文章中的主人公展现出人性的弱点，如贪婪、自私等。

这种揭示让读者思考人类行为的本质和社会道德的问题。

道德选择：文章中主人公面临道德选择的问题。

在面对贪婪和自私的诱惑时，他选择了追求自己的利益而牺牲别人的利益。

这种道德选择引发了读者的思考，探讨什么是正确的道德选择。

社会影响：文章中的黑市交易对社会产生了负面影响。

这种非法交易的存在不仅破坏了社会秩序，还可能导致不良后果。

因此，作者呼吁读者关注社会问题，并思考如何改善社会环境。

综上所述，《Blackmail》主题涉及黑市交易、贪婪和欺骗、人性的弱点、道德选择以及社会影响等方面，旨在引起读者对社会现象的关注和思考。

高级英语第一册Blackmail的赏析

BlackmailAbout the author.This novel is written by Arthur Hailey.He is a bestsellers novelist. Born in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, Hailey served in the Royal Air Force from the start of World War II during 1939 until 1947, when hewent to live in Canada. Hailey's last novel, Detective(1997), is a mystery told from the perspective of a Miami homicide detective. This detective also happens to be a former Catholic priest who has lost his religion; the work deals with themes of religion and questions the Catholic Church. Hailey told the Walden Book Report that his aim in writing this book was to share his own thoughts about religion without "mak[ing] it a lecture." He says that he lost his own faith whileserving in Cyprus during World War II, and that since ex-priests have many occupations he might as well give his protagonist an excitingone.After working at a number of jobs and writing part-time, he became a writer full-time during 1956.Following the success of Hotel during 1965, he moved to California; in 1969, he moved to the Bahamas to avoid Canadian and U.S. income taxes, which were claiming 90% of hisincome.His best sellers include:Hotel,Airport,Wheels,The Final Diagnosis and The Moneychangers.About the best sellers of authorEach of his novels has a different industrial or commercial setting and includes, in addition to dramatic human conflict, carefully researched information about the way that particular environment and system functions and how these affect society and its inhabitants.Critics often dismissed Hailey's success as the result of a formulaic "potboilera" style, in which he caused an ordinary character to become involved in a crisis, then increased the suspense by switching among multiple related plot lines. However, he was so popular with readers that his books were almost guaranteed to become best-sellers.He would spend about one year researching a subject, followed bysix months reviewing his notes and, finally, about 18 months writing the book. That aggressive research—tracking rebel guerrillas in the Peruvian jungle at age 67 for The Evening News(1990), or reading 27 books on the hotel industry for Hotel—gave his novels a realism that appealed to readers, even as some critics complained that he used it to disguise a lack of literary talent.Many of his books reached 1 on the New York Times bestseller list and more than 170 million copies have been sold worldwide in 40 languages. Many have been made into movies and Hotel was made into a long-running television series.Airport becamea successful film with dramatic visual effects.About the background.The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in the south of US.The text is only a part of the nove,Hotel.We can see three main characters in this text.O gilvie: chief house officer.the Duke of Croydon: newly appointed British ambassador to the United States.the Duchess of Croydon: wife of the Duke.This kind of novels are called thrillers. Generally defining, a thriller is a work of fiction or drama designed to hold the interest by the use of a high degree of intrigue, adventure or suspense. Others can be called cop-criminal novels, detective novels. The main purpose is for entertainment, amusement. Very often this kind of novels contain a lotof action, usu. suspension, not very much deep thought, without moral intention, not considered classic.The basic technique is to make the whole story of crime into sth. like a jigsaw puzzle. You can not see the outcome until the final partis put in.About the plot.Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott is trying every means he could to save it.Several events happened duringthe week with the present text as part of it.The Duke ofCroydon was an internationally famous statesman and the newly appointed British ambassador to Washington. They occupied the best suite of the hotel. Monday evening, the Duke went to the gambling house. Later, his wife pursued and found him. On their way back, the car Jaguar knocked down a woman and her child. Both killed.Ogilvie found the crime and blackmailed the Duke and the Duchess.He managed to make the Duke and the Duchess believe that he would bring the crime to light if his demand was not satisfied.The Duchess came up with a good idea in order to avoid punishment.She would like Ogilvie drive the car away from the city.Inthe end,the couple paid Ogilvie money and the dirty deal was done.And then,At one o'clock Thursday morning, Ogilvie drove the car north. Buthe was seen leaving the hotel by McDermott. Later in the afternoon,McDermott witnessed the funeral of the two victims of the accident. He suddenly realized the relation between these two events and contacted police.Ogilvie was caught in Tennessee and sent back to New Orleans. The Duke decided to go to the police to confess his crime (to surrender himself / to give himself up). But he was hurled out the elevator due to the breakdown of it. He hit the cement ground and died instantly.Anyway, the novel had a pleasant ending.One of the guests, who looked old and sick, turned out to be a millionaire. Earlier he was seriously ill and was saved by McDermott and his girl friend. To show his gratitude and to repay the hotel staffs' kindness, he bought the hotel and appointed McDermott executive vice president of the hotel.About the structure.The novel is writed by the order of time.We can see the prelude,the process of unveiling the crime and the dirty deal. I think this novel can be devided into four parts. Parts 1,from the chief house officer to “In what way conceivable way”.Three main characters stepped into the stage and we can feel the tension of the atmosphere.Ogilvie acted in a vugal and uncouth way and showed contempt to the Duke and the Duchess. And the Duchess, although nervours,are still brash and thrusting.The part one provided characters and suspense for us.Why did Ogilvie act so rudely to the the Duke and the Duchess?Part 2, from As if the question from to p96 The Duke licked his lips.In this part, Ogilvie exposed the truth of car accident and the Duke admitted the crumbled was him .Andthe brash expression of Duke and the Duchess was faded away.They were feared and weak .Ogilvie became more proud and ruder.Part 3,from You might have something there to I reckon that’s so.In this part ,Ogilvie disclosed more hidenthing in the accident and revealed the evidence he knew and tried to confirm all the detailed. The Duchess tried to win back the upper hand.And then,The Croydons realized that they were convicted of the crime. The conviction was undeniable.Part 4,from Today was Tuesday to the end.The Duchess eliminated the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans and found no possibility.So she agreed to pay Ogilvie and let him drive the car away. The dirty deal reached.About the details.I found some interesting details in the text. The novel is colourful and impressive beacause these details.Details 1, the cigar of Ogilvie.The cigar is mentioned five times in this text and the number of the descriptions of the conflict about putting out the cigar between the Duchess and Ogilvie are three.The cigar is a imorpant prop of Ogilvie.Sometimes it was waved violently, indicting the anger and excitment of the master.At the beginning of the text,A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in. ThisAbout the conflict about putting out the cigar,we can see the converstionbelow.the Duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar in the fat man’s mouth.“My husband and I find strong smoke offensive.Would you kindl y put that out.”Proper polite,but firm and proud.Although the Duchess was nervours,she still kept the nobleclass.She didn’t know what happened.However, when Ogilvie unveiled the crime , we can dramaly see: The house detective took histime,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.But beyond wrinkling her nose in distance, she made no comment.This is a contrast, which show the change of the attitude of the Duchess. She had the handle in hand of Ogilvie.So she chose silence and beared the impolite behaviour.And Ogilvie was smoking leisurely all the time after that.When the Duchess agreed to pay Ogilvie money ,the situation bagan to change.At length Ogivie spoke,This cigar botherin’you,Duchess?”As she nodded,he put it out.Ogilvie got the promise that he can get dollars,so his attitude towards the Duchess changed.He became the slave of money.Detail 2,the change of Ogilvie’s eye in the end of the text.Eyes bored into him. The house detetive’s eyes bulged. His beady eyes,as if unbelieving, were focused upon her own.The description go forward one by one,implying the greedy and surprising of the detetive.About the writing techniqueIn order to depict Ogilvie, the author added manyinformal,ugrammatical and slangy language into the conversitions of Ogilvie.For example,Th is cigar botherin’you ,Duchess?,gotta,shulda,etc.so we can infer that Ogilvie is uneducated .Besides ,the author use a lot of physical descriptions to Ogilvie an d he emphasize his eyes.The house detective’s eyes .the piggy eyes blinked.Compared to the Duch, the Duchess is more acttrctive and impressive.In the text ,the autor use two long paragraphs psychological description to depict the careful calculation and strict budgeting of the Duchess. It seems that she faced Ogilvie by her own.About the rhetoricMetaphor:...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.Her voice was a whiplash.eyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.Euphemism:...and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...Onomatopoeia: appreciative chuckle clucked his tongue。

高级英语第一册Blackmail的赏析

BlackmailAbout the author.This novel is written by Arthur Hailey.He is a bestsellers novelist. Born in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, Hailey served in the Royal Air Force from the start of World War II during 1939 until 1947, when hewent to live in Canada. Hailey's last novel, Detective(1997), is a mystery told from the perspective of a Miami homicide detective. This detective also happens to be a former Catholic priest who has lost his religion; the work deals with themes of religion and questions the Catholic Church. Hailey told the Walden Book Report that his aim in writing this book was to share his own thoughts about religion without "mak[ing] it a lecture." He says that he lost his own faith whileserving in Cyprus during World War II, and that since ex-priests have many occupations he might as well give his protagonist an excitingone.After working at a number of jobs and writing part-time, he became a writer full-time during 1956.Following the success of Hotel during 1965, he moved to California; in 1969, he moved to the Bahamas to avoid Canadian and U.S. income taxes, which were claiming 90% of hisincome.His best sellers include:Hotel,Airport,Wheels,The Final Diagnosis and The Moneychangers.About the best sellers of authorEach of his novels has a different industrial or commercial setting and includes, in addition to dramatic human conflict, carefully researched information about the way that particular environment and system functions and how these affect society and its inhabitants.Critics often dismissed Hailey's success as the result of a formulaic "potboilera" style, in which he caused an ordinary character to become involved in a crisis, then increased the suspense by switching among multiple related plot lines. However, he was so popular with readers that his books were almost guaranteed to become best-sellers.He would spend about one year researching a subject, followed bysix months reviewing his notes and, finally, about 18 months writing the book. That aggressive research—tracking rebel guerrillas in the Peruvian jungle at age 67 for The Evening News(1990), or reading 27 books on the hotel industry for Hotel—gave his novels a realism that appealed to readers, even as some critics complained that he used it to disguise a lack of literary talent.Many of his books reached 1 on the New York Times bestseller list and more than 170 million copies have been sold worldwide in 40 languages. Many have been made into movies and Hotel was made into a long-running television series.Airport becamea successful film with dramatic visual effects.About the background.The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in the south of US.The text is only a part of the nove,Hotel.We can see three main characters in this text.O gilvie: chief house officer.the Duke of Croydon: newly appointed British ambassador to the United States.the Duchess of Croydon: wife of the Duke.This kind of novels are called thrillers. Generally defining, a thriller is a work of fiction or drama designed to hold the interest by the use of a high degree of intrigue, adventure or suspense. Others can be called cop-criminal novels, detective novels. The main purpose is for entertainment, amusement. Very often this kind of novels contain a lotof action, usu. suspension, not very much deep thought, without moral intention, not considered classic.The basic technique is to make the whole story of crime into sth. like a jigsaw puzzle. You can not see the outcome until the final partis put in.About the plot.Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott is trying every means he could to save it.Several events happened duringthe week with the present text as part of it.The Duke ofCroydon was an internationally famous statesman and the newly appointed British ambassador to Washington. They occupied the best suite of the hotel. Monday evening, the Duke went to the gambling house. Later, his wife pursued and found him. On their way back, the car Jaguar knocked down a woman and her child. Both killed.Ogilvie found the crime and blackmailed the Duke and the Duchess.He managed to make the Duke and the Duchess believe that he would bring the crime to light if his demand was not satisfied.The Duchess came up with a good idea in order to avoid punishment.She would like Ogilvie drive the car away from the city.Inthe end,the couple paid Ogilvie money and the dirty deal was done.And then,At one o'clock Thursday morning, Ogilvie drove the car north. Buthe was seen leaving the hotel by McDermott. Later in the afternoon,McDermott witnessed the funeral of the two victims of the accident. He suddenly realized the relation between these two events and contacted police.Ogilvie was caught in Tennessee and sent back to New Orleans. The Duke decided to go to the police to confess his crime (to surrender himself / to give himself up). But he was hurled out the elevator due to the breakdown of it. He hit the cement ground and died instantly.Anyway, the novel had a pleasant ending.One of the guests, who looked old and sick, turned out to be a millionaire. Earlier he was seriously ill and was saved by McDermott and his girl friend. To show his gratitude and to repay the hotel staffs' kindness, he bought the hotel and appointed McDermott executive vice president of the hotel.About the structure.The novel is writed by the order of time.We can see the prelude,the process of unveiling the crime and the dirty deal. I think this novel can be devided into four parts. Parts 1,from the chief house officer to “In what way conceivable way”.Three main characters stepped into the stage and we can feel the tension of the atmosphere.Ogilvie acted in a vugal and uncouth way and showed contempt to the Duke and the Duchess. And the Duchess, although nervours,are still brash and thrusting.The part one provided characters and suspense for us.Why did Ogilvie act so rudely to the the Duke and the Duchess?Part 2, from As if the question from to p96 The Duke licked his lips.In this part, Ogilvie exposed the truth of car accident and the Duke admitted the crumbled was him .Andthe brash expression of Duke and the Duchess was faded away.They were feared and weak .Ogilvie became more proud and ruder.Part 3,from You might have something there to I reckon that’s so.In this part ,Ogilvie disclosed more hidenthing in the accident and revealed the evidence he knew and tried to confirm all the detailed. The Duchess tried to win back the upper hand.And then,The Croydons realized that they were convicted of the crime. The conviction was undeniable.Part 4,from Today was Tuesday to the end.The Duchess eliminated the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans and found no possibility.So she agreed to pay Ogilvie and let him drive the car away. The dirty deal reached.About the details.I found some interesting details in the text. The novel is colourful and impressive beacause these details.Details 1, the cigar of Ogilvie.The cigar is mentioned five times in this text and the number of the descriptions of the conflict about putting out the cigar between the Duchess and Ogilvie are three.The cigar is a imorpant prop of Ogilvie.Sometimes it was waved violently, indicting the anger and excitment of the master.At the beginning of the text,A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in. ThisAbout the conflict about putting out the cigar,we can see the converstionbelow.the Duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar in the fat man’s mouth.“My husband and I find strong smoke offensive.Would you kindl y put that out.”Proper polite,but firm and proud.Although the Duchess was nervours,she still kept the nobleclass.She didn’t know what happened.However, when Ogilvie unveiled the crime , we can dramaly see: The house detective took histime,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.But beyond wrinkling her nose in distance, she made no comment.This is a contrast, which show the change of the attitude of the Duchess. She had the handle in hand of Ogilvie.So she chose silence and beared the impolite behaviour.And Ogilvie was smoking leisurely all the time after that.When the Duchess agreed to pay Ogilvie money ,the situation bagan to change.At length Ogivie spoke,This cigar botherin’you,Duchess?”As she nodded,he put it out.Ogilvie got the promise that he can get dollars,so his attitude towards the Duchess changed.He became the slave of money.Detail 2,the change of Ogilvie’s eye in the end of the text.Eyes bored into him. The house detetive’s eyes bulged. His beady eyes,as if unbelieving, were focused upon her own.The description go forward one by one,implying the greedy and surprising of the detetive.About the writing techniqueIn order to depict Ogilvie, the author added manyinformal,ugrammatical and slangy language into the conversitions of Ogilvie.For example,Th is cigar botherin’you ,Duchess?,gotta,shulda,etc.so we can infer that Ogilvie is uneducated .Besides ,the author use a lot of physical descriptions to Ogilvie an d he emphasize his eyes.The house detective’s eyes .the piggy eyes blinked.Compared to the Duch, the Duchess is more acttrctive and impressive.In the text ,the autor use two long paragraphs psychological description to depict the careful calculation and strict budgeting of the Duchess. It seems that she faced Ogilvie by her own.About the rhetoricMetaphor:...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.Her voice was a whiplash.eyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.Euphemism:...and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...Onomatopoeia: appreciative chuckle clucked his tongue。

高级英语 lesson6 blackmail(1-5段)

suite [swi:t]
n. 1 一套；一组；一批；一群 a suite of一系列 2 一套房间，套房 presidential suite 总统套房；总统套间 honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 They are in suite 705. Let me phone him. 他们住在705号套房，我来给他打电话。 3／su:t／ (尤指一个房间内的)一套家具 4 一班随员，一批扈从 5【计算机】 a 程序组，程序序列 b (软件)套件，组件
词组短语：
declare oneself 显露身分；发表意见 declare for 表明赞成（拥护） nothing to declare 绿色通道；不需报关 declare bankrupcty 宣告破产 declare war on v. 发动进攻；对…宣战
同近义词：
vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称 bill , state vi. 声明，宣布 to announce, hand down
威廉公爵
肯特公爵夫人
著名的温莎公爵夫妇
著名的中国公爵
索尼（1601年-1667年），赫舍里氏，满洲正黄旗人。清朝的开国功臣之一，一等公爵，也是由孝庄皇后指定辅助康熙的四位辅政大臣之一。康熙四年（1665年），孙女赫舍里氏成为康熙帝的皇后。康熙六年，索尼去世，谥号文忠，儿子索额图继承其职位和爵位。
blackmail ['blækmeɪl]
n. 1 a敲诈；勒索；逼取；讹诈，威胁，要挟 b被敲诈勒索的钱财；敲诈勒索所得的钱财 2 (旧时英格兰和苏格兰边界农民等向盗匪支付勒索数额以免被劫的)太平税，保安费，保护费 3 恐吓信 vt. 1 向…敲诈，向…勒索，逼取(金钱等)： They tried to blackmail me (into giving them the money). 他们企图向我勒索(金钱)。 2 要挟；胁迫(某人做某事)： (into doing something)to be blackmail into signing the contract 被迫在合同上签字

blackmail的人物性格分析(英文)

"But from what you say," the Duchess pointed out, her poise for the moment recovered, "it would do no good. The car would be discovered in any case.“(para.59) When she calms down, she is still a decisive and smart woman. She tried to get more information from Ogilvie.
BEFORE
Blackmail
The Duke is an international statesman and newly appointed British ambassador to Washington. At that night , the Duke hits a woman and her daughter and both the woman and her daughter died. However, they just drove away. The hit-and-run soon became top sensational news. The chief detective noticed the battered car. Instead of reporting to the police station, he had a visit to the Duke and Duchess.
rude, vulgar and coarse
cagey（有戒心的） and experienphisticated （久经世故的）and cunning

blackmail 高级英语人物分析

blackmail 高级英语人物分析
Generally speaking, the development of plot in a novel is usually reflectedharacters.
Six aspects should be mentioned when we want to go deeper into this question. They are appearance, look, language, action, mental activity and surroundings. Actually, sometimes look can be involved in appearance because people's looks can be showed on one's face. But here I just divide it as two parts. Though it is a segment，the description is very vivid and engrossing. I will focus on four aspects as follow. Ok, let's check it.
First, it's appearance. The author gave a carefully description of Ogilvie's look. The words he used are all derogatory to suggest the detective's character. I'm sure when you see these words a image about Ogilvie has come into your mind. Then the duchess also has a given description but less vivid than the former. As to the duke, only a tiny. Why did the author write them like this? That is because the main conflict happened between the detective and the duchess.

高级英语第一册Blackmail的赏析

高级英语第一册Blackmail的赏析BlackmailAbout the author.This novel is written by Arthur Hailey.He is a bestsellers novelist. Born in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, Hailey served in the Royal Air Force from the start of World War II during 1939 until 1947, when he went to live in Canada. Hailey's last novel, Detective(1997), is a mystery told from the perspective of a Miami homicide detective. This detective also happens to be a former Catholic priest who has lost his religion; the work deals with themes of religion and questions the Catholic Church. Hailey told the Walden Book Report that his aim in writing this book was to share his own thoughts about religion without "mak[ing] it a lecture." He says that he lost his own faith while serving in Cyprus during World War II, and that since ex-priests have many occupations he might as well give his protagonist an exciting one.After working at a number of jobs and writing part-time, he became a writer full-time during 1956.Following the success of Hotel during 1965, he moved to California; in 1969, he moved to the Bahamas to avoid Canadian and U.S. income taxes, which were claiming 90% of his income.His best sellers include:Hotel,Airport,Wheels,The Final Diagnosis and The Moneychangers.About the best sellers of authorEach of his novels has a different industrial or commercial setting and includes, in addition to dramatic human conflict, carefully researched information about the way that particularenvironment and system functions and how these affect society and its inhabitants.Critics often dismissed Hailey's success as the result of a formulaic "potboilera" style, in which he caused an ordinary character to become involved in a crisis, then increased the suspense by switching among multiple related plot lines. However, he was so popular with readers that his books were almost guaranteed to become best-sellers.He would spend about one year researching a subject, followed by six months reviewing his notes and, finally, about 18 months writing the book. That aggressive research—tracking rebel guerrillas in the Peruvian jungle at age 67 for The Evening News(1990), or reading 27 books on the hotel industry for Hotel—gave his novels a realism that appealed to readers, even as some critics complained that he used it to disguise a lack of literary talent.Many of his books reached 1 on the New York Times bestseller list and more than 170 million copies have been sold worldwide in 40 languages. Many have been made into movies and Hotel was made into a long-running television series.Airport becamea successful film with dramatic visual effects.About the background.The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in the south of US.The text is only a part of the nove,Hotel.We can see three main characters in this text.O gilvie: chief house officer.the Duke of Croydon: newly appointed British ambassador to the United States.the Duchess of Croydon: wife of the Duke.This kind of novels are called thrillers. Generally defining, athriller is a work of fiction or drama designed to hold the interest by the use of a high degree of intrigue, adventure or suspense. Others can be called cop-criminal novels, detective novels. The main purpose is for entertainment, amusement. Very often this kind of novels contain a lot of action, usu. suspension, not very much deep thought, without moral intention, not considered classic.The basic technique is to make the whole story of crime into sth. like a jigsaw puzzle. You can not see the outcome until the final part is put in.About the plot.Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott is trying every means he could to save it.Several events happened during the week with the present text as part of it.The Duke ofCroydon was an internationally famous statesman and the newly appointed British ambassador to Washington. They occupied the best suite of the hotel. Monday evening, the Duke went to the gambling house. Later, his wife pursued and found him. On their way back, the car Jaguar knocked down a woman and her child. Both killed.Ogilvie found the crime and blackmailed the Duke and the Duchess.He managed to make the Duke and the Duchess believe that he would bring the crime to light if his demand was not satisfied.The Duchess came up with a good idea in order to avoid punishment.She would like Ogilvie drive the car away from the city.In the end,the couple paid Ogilvie money and the dirty deal was done.And then,At one o'clock Thursday morning, Ogilvie drove the car north. But he was seen leaving the hotel by McDermott. Later in the afternoon, McDermott witnessed the funeral of the two victims of theaccident. He suddenly realized the relation between these two events and contacted police.Ogilvie was caught in Tennessee and sent back to New Orleans. The Duke decided to go to the police to confess his crime (to surrender himself / to give himself up). But he was hurled out the elevator due to the breakdown of it. He hit the cement ground and died instantly.Anyway, the novel had a pleasant ending.One of the guests, who looked old and sick, turned out to be a millionaire. Earlier he was seriously ill and was saved by McDermott and his girl friend. To show his gratitude and to repay the hotel staffs' kindness, he bought the hotel and appointed McDermott executive vice president of the hotel.About the structure.The novel is writed by the order of time.We can see the prelude,the process of unveiling the crime and the dirty deal. I think this novel can be devided into four parts. Parts 1,from the chief house officer to “In what way conceivable way”.Three main characters stepped into the stage and we can feel the tension of the atmosphere.Ogilvie acted in a vugal and uncouth way and showed contempt to the Duke and the Duchess. And the Duchess, although nervours,are still brash and thrusting.The part one provided characters and suspense for us.Why did Ogilvie act so rudely to the the Duke and the Duchess?Part 2, from As if the question from to p96 The Duke licked his lips.In this part, Ogilvie exposed the truth of car accident and the Duke admitted the crumbled was him .And the brash expression of Duke and the Duchess was faded away.They were feared and weak .Ogilvie became more proud and ruder.Part 3,from You might have something there to I reckon that’s so.In this part ,Ogilviedisclosed more hidenthing in the accident and revealed the evidence he knew and tried to confirm all the detailed. The Duchess tried to win back the upper hand.And then,The Croydons realized that they were convicted of the crime. The conviction was undeniable.Part 4,from Today was Tuesday to the end.The Duchess eliminated the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans and found no possibility.So she agreed to pay Ogilvie and let him drive the car away. The dirty deal reached.About the details.I found some interesting details in the text. The novel is colourful and impressive beacause these details.Details 1, the cigar of Ogilvie.The cigar is mentioned five times in this text and the number of the descriptions of the conflict about putting out the cigar between the Duchess and Ogilvie are three.The cigar is a imorpant prop of Ogilvie.Sometimes it was waved violently, indicting the anger and excitment of the master.At the beginning of the text,A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in. ThisAbout the conflict about putting out the cigar，we can see the converstion below.the Duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar in the fat man’s mouth.“My husband a nd I find strong smoke offensive.Would you kindly put that out.”Proper polite,but firm and proud.Although the Duchess was nervours,she still kept the nobleclass.She didn’t know what happened.However, when Ogilvie unveiled the crime , we can dramaly see: The house detective took his time,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.But beyond wrinkling her nose in distance, she madeno comment.This is a contrast, which show the change of the attitude of the Duchess. She had the handle in hand of Ogilvie.So she chose silence and beared the impolite behaviour.And Ogilvie was smoking leisurely all the time after that.When the Duchess agreed to pay Ogilvie money ,the situation bagan to change.At length Ogivie spoke,This cigar botherin’you ,Duchess?”As she nodded,he put it out.Ogilvie got the promise that he can get dollars,so his attitude towards the Duchess changed.He became the slave of money.Detail 2,the change of Ogilvie’s eye in the end o f the text.Eyes bored into him. The house detetive’s eyes bulged. His beady eyes,as if unbelieving, were focused upon her own.The description go forward one by one,implying the greedy and surprising of the detetive.About the writing techniqueIn order to depict Ogilvie, the author added many informal,ugrammatical and slangy language into the conversitions of Ogilvie.For example,Th is cigar botherin’you ,Duchess?,gotta,shulda,etc.so we can infer that Ogilvie is uneducated .Besides ,the author use a lot of physical descriptions to Ogilvie and he emphasize his eyes.The house detective’s eyes .the piggy eyes blinked.Compared to the Duch, the Duchess is more acttrctive and impressive.In the text ,the autor use two long paragraphs psychological description to depict the careful calculation and strict budgeting of the Duchess. It seems that she faced Ogilvie by her own.About the rhetoricMetaphor:...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind. Her voice was a whiplash.eyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.Euphemism:...and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...Onomatopoeia: appreciative chuckle clucked his tongue。

高级英语_blackmail_人物性格分析

Croydon sank back into her chair. Clasping her hands to conceal their trembling.(surrender)
He made an attempt to square his shoulders which did not succeed.(lose confidence)
Thank you !
Characters – Ogilvie
• – coarse (粗俗的), vulgar (无礼的,粗俗的),
uneducated (没有教养的;没受良好教育的), unscrupulous (无耻的), ill-mannered (粗鲁
的)
• – 语言特点: ungrammatical (绿框), slangy (紫圈), vulgar, colloquialism (紫框), non-
quite sure of what to say to Ogilvie or what to do, he was afraid of messing things up.
Characters – the Duchess
• – a strong character, a known public figure and cousin of the queen. After the road accident, it was the Duchess who masterminded (v.策划,组织; n. 出谋划策者) the cover-up (n. 掩饰,隐瞒) • – 语言特点: speaking the Queen’s English (speak very correctly and in a way that is typical of people who belong to the highest social class 说标准英语), strictly

概念隐喻视域下人物权势关系解读——以《高级英语》“Blackmail”一课为例

概念隐喻视域下人物权势关系解读——以《高级英语》
“Blackmail”一课为例
金茗琬
【期刊名称】《现代语言学》
【年(卷),期】2024(12)5
【摘要】本研究以《高级英语》“Blackmail”一课为研究语料,以概念隐喻理论
为理论视角,考察了课文文本中人物权势关系的变化发展。

分析表明,文本中能够反
映人物权势关系动态发展的主要概念隐喻可分为7类子隐喻,其中出现频次较高的
隐喻为接触隐喻、战争隐喻与火焰隐喻。

从人物权势关系的角度看,概念隐喻能够
间接展现“讹诈”过程中谈话主导权的转移现象,有效体现人物权势关系的发展与
变化。

【总页数】8页(P471-478)
【作者】金茗琬
【作者单位】华东理工大学外国语学院
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H31
【相关文献】
1.概念整合理论视域下的"高级英语"课程的隐喻教学
2.概念隐喻理论在英语词汇教学中的应用——以《高级英语》为例
3.小说话语的人际意义——试析“Blackmail”中人物的权势关系
4.从合作原则角度分析Blackmail中的权势关系
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

Black Mail 人物分析

The duchess is smart and shrewd.
e.g.Pale cheek with two high points, gray green eyes.
Character
1rude and ill-mannered
e.g. He comes into the room with smoking his cigar, and when the duchess rejected, he threw the cigar on the carpet and ignore it.
Language
Ogilvie speaks in an ungrammatical tongue what reflect his rudeness and lower education.
e.g. “it is no go, old girl.”
The Duchess speaks theformal d English.
3hen-pecked
1The Duchess is imperious, arrogant, peremptorily which come from noble family.
e.g. Her tongue would have withered anyone who knew her well.
2very rational and calm
e.g. When Ogilvie told them what he knew about them, she asked “how much do you want?” instead of panic.
3decisive
e.g. “When you were playing for the highest stakes, you made the highest bid.”

blackmail的人物性格分析(英文)ppt课件

精选版课件ppt
14
• part one(1-21):before the evidence is shown
• part two(22-47):after the evidence is shown
• part three(48-74):proposing a deal
• part four(75-109):Make a deal
"Oh, my God!" A hand to her face, the Duchess turned away. (para.47)
A WEAK side.
精选版课件ppt
25
Part THREE
"I understand," the Duchess of Croydon said. "You want money, don't you? You came here to blackmail us.“(para.55) "You'd accept money to keep silent about what you know?“(para.57)
精选版课件ppt
26
"But from what you say," the Duchess pointed out, her poise for the moment recovered, "it would do no good. The car would be discovered in any case.“(para.59)
two high points, gray green eye
Character :strong, imperious(专横