全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit6词汇

CET-B4-Unit6(new) Old Father Time Becomes A Terror 全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册+英语课件

Detailed Analysis of the Text:
This argumentative paper (议论文)argues that time becomes a terror for us, in reality for working people. It analyzes three reasons why we feel timepressed and our three reactions to time famine. It comes up with a remedy: We need fewer desires.
Fact 2: Fact 3:
The aircrafts created a demand for time-consuming journeys that we would never previously have dreamed of undertaking.
The washing machine, contrary to our expectations, multiplies the hours spent on washing and ironing.
The author pins down the crux of Part IV Paras 24-28 the problem and puts forward a
remedy for the stress we feel.
Text Structure:
Scan Part I and find out three reasons why we feel so time-pressed today. And make a note of the transitional devices used there.

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表全新版大学英语综合教程 4 重点单词表Unit 1 text A AllianceCampaignConquestCrucialDecisiveDeclaration DesperateEfficientEngageEquipHeroicInstructInvasionLaunchLimpMinusOccupation OffensiveRawReckonRegionRenderResistanceSiegeStroke(n.)TollUnderestimate WeakenAt the cost ofBe faced withBe/get bogged down Bide one ' s time Bring to a halt Catch sb off guard Drag onEngage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case ofPress on/aheadReckon withStand/get/be in the wayTake a gambleTake its/a tollThanks toTurn the tide (against)Text BAboardAmbitiousBoastCancelConcernContestObjectiveObstacleResponsibleSecureStiffWithstandCall offDue toHold outIn caseOn the eve ofPin downPrior toUnit 2 text AAlertApartApplication Approximately AutomateBunch(v.)Calculate Computerize CorrelateDecreaseDetectEliminate Expansion FrequencyHarzard IncorporateLaneLucrativeMagnetic Monotonous MountOrbitPrototypeRemoteSatelliteSignalSteerVibrateBe poised to (do)Get/be stuck inIn the airSend outStart upTake control ofTurn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable ComponentCostlyequivalent ExposureFeasibleImplementMatureRealisticResume(v.)SelectShiftStressTherebyAt the start ofBy means ofEn routeIn cooperation withUnit 3 text A ApplicantBarelyBeforehandBlurtChuckleEndeavor GenerouslyGrillInadequate Incidentally MeasurablePartnerPhysically Preparation ProspectiveRespondRudeSparkleStructureTaxi(v.)VeteranAs I see it(as)the saying goes Beyond one ' s/anyone wildest dreams Do one's homeworkFollow upFrom the standpoint ofGo afterIn sb. ' s handsIn the neighborhood ofMake a differenceTake/have a crack atText BAdministrationBenignBrandCarveClatterCoilFrightIntricateLengthen MessengerMortalPregnantQuiverScrapTearUnableCome atget inPut in a word (for sb.) Take onUnit 4 text A Academic Accelerate Advantageous AspireAssetCenter(v.) Considerable s Contradiction DisplaceDivorce v. DomesticEarnestEconomyElsewhereEndorseEntitleErase Establishment FacilitateForefrontGrowthIncreasingly Investment LandmarkNetwork v.OutlookOvertakePatrioticPendulum StrengthenUnlikeVanishWitnessA handful ofA variety ofAt odds withBe committed toLet aloneMakeno/little difference Strike a balance Sweep asideText BAdvantageCurrencyFatigueGlobalizeHeraldInherentNamelyOriginate ParticipationSoftwareStableSubsidyA majority ofAdd toBlow upPhase outIn evidenceSo be itTake advantage ofYou betUnit 5 text A Affectionate BrokeCandidCapableConstitutionCurrentDeceptiveDefiniteHithertoInsaneInstinctMildOddlyPawnRubSipSpicyStrokeTransparentTrimVacancyVanityWrinkle(all) of a pieceBe/go all to pieces Down and outDrive atFor one' sown part/the part ofGo brokeIn a wayIn accordance withIn bad/good condition Something of Stick to Be taken aback Turn upWith (a) good/bad grace Text BAssumptionDumpFate Guilt Layer LiterallyShaky SheerAt one time or anotherBe overwhelmed withCome to grips with By farConjure up Get to one ' s feet Get/keep under control Pass judgment on Reach for Teach sb.a lesson Think up Well upUnit 6 text A Appalling applience Bewilder Burden ComparativeConfine Convention CopeCramDecorateDiscontent DistributionDivertEvadeExplosionFamineFaxForecastFractionFrontierFutileHonoraryMinuteMultiplyObligeOffspringPerceptionProsperityProvokeReactionRemedyShortageStreamlineToilBe doomed toBy natureEat intoKeep sb. up with sth.On the goPoint the way to sth.Large quantities ofSet aboutSwitch offWaste awaytext Bbrowsecaptionconfess nerve leave behind dedicate perish take stock of sth. endurance revenge track downopt revolveparallel sacredpossess shatterUnit 8 text Asolidaritysuspendtemporal sting barethrill topple dartwaterproof tragic disembarkback and force void dissolvecrash down wreckage fleetin a rush blot out fringemake haste bring down fussno wonder fill/step into sb. 's glideon the wing shoes heaprun the risk of in the aftermath of heaveunder pressure in the space of hollowin (great/crystal) detail hoplong before/after hushUnit 7 text A pick at illumine take have get revenge loopaccomplice on mute ally think back on opaque armed paddle chaosText B reputeclear slapcoat aggravate slumpcoup arrangement smearcrystal collective spectaculardebris consequent strip(n.)denounce conservation stuffdivine conservative swarmdusk dependent tangleexplosive destruction thrashfanatic disrupt trailfarewell distort warm(v.)grief indebted at the edge ofheal justify be dying to do/for sth. hijack pose get one ' s hands on illusion proclaim in (all) silence memorial revise in flocksmood stain in the heart ofmourn a long way from sth. night after night day after day now…now…out of range outof sight out ofthe way takeapartText B bounddash emigrategear glimpserefresh snatchsurf at the footof carve outembark on hitthe road ina …vei n inaction live up tomeet up with onwheels pop instop offwind/snake ones way。

6(第二版)全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit6课后练习答案

Book 4 Unit 6 The Pace of Life1) To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.译文：为了刺激消费，农民可以通过政府补贴来购买家用电器。

2）Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative neglect.译文：传统医学一直主要致力于慢性病和急性病的治疗，而且预防医学的作用还一直相对地遭到冷遇，直到近几年这个情况才有所缓解。

3）Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is ,it doesn’t kill bacteria (细菌); it only shows down the rate at which they multiply.译文：除去（购买的）费用，你应该记住，不管电冰箱有多别致，它也不能够杀灭死细菌，它只能降低细菌的繁殖速度。

4）The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.译文：经济规划师正设法在全社会实现更为公平的财富分配，但我认为这说起来容易做起来难。

注释：seek to do…意为“设法做…”，相当于try to do…；distribution 意为“分配”5）The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those industries.译文：自13 世纪以来，这个城镇一直生产羊毛、布匹和地毯，它今天的许多繁荣兴旺仍然建立在那些工业的基础上。

全新版大学英语综合教程第四册课件 Unit6

(1). Has technology made our lives easier or more burdensome? Give examples to illustrate. (Teacher may divide the students into several groups to discuss the question, and write down each group’s answer on the blackboard) (2). Lead-in to the text: What we have discussed just now is actually related to the text we are going to study. Now let’s see whether you have the same idea with the author.
Part III
1. Language study 2. Ask questions to check their understanding of the text.
Part IV
1. Language study 2. Ask questions to check their understanding of the text. 3. Text organization
vt. put stress, pressure, or strain on
Language Study
oblige:
do sth. for (sb.) as a favor or small service (used in
the pattern: oblige (sb.) (with sth./ by doing sth.)

大学英语全新版综合教程4第六单元答案

Comprehensive Exercises
• 1. Text-related 1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope 5) shortage
6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futile
sentence-rewriting
• 2) Efforts to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescues were driven out by the heat and flames.
sentence-rewriting
Translation
• 4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.
Translation
• 5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.
Usage
• 4) Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know,. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.

全新版大学英语综合教程4_Unit6词汇

U6(large)quantities/大量a large quantities ofappalling a.骇人听闻的appliance n.用具be doomed to注定要…be/feel oblige to do sth.觉得应该做某事bewilder vt.使困惑bewildering a.令人困惑的burden n.负担by nature天生的byte n.字节CD-ROM abbr.只读光盘存储器childcare n.照料小孩comparative a.相比的concierge n.家政confine n.（pl)边界convention n.大会，惯例cope vi.（成功地）对付cram vt.硬塞入curator n.馆长decorate v.装饰discontent n.不满足，不满意distribution n.分布divert vt.使转向doom注定…eat into侵蚀empty-nester n.空巢者enslave使成为奴隶entomology n.昆虫学evade vt.逃避ever-increasing a.不断增长的existence n.存在expedition n.远征explosion n.剧增，爆炸famine n.饥荒fax n.传真forecast vt.预报fraction n.小部分frontier n.前沿futile a.无效的gender n.性别glitch n.小故障gratification n.满意，满足groom vt.梳洗honorary a.荣誉的journal n.期刊keep sb. up with sth.使…跟上形势laptop n.笔记本电脑millennium n.一千年minute a.极小的mobility n.流动性motorcar（BrE)汽车multiply v.增加，乘nurture vt.养育oblige v.效劳offspring n.孩子on the go繁忙；活动多perception n.看法，感觉peripherally ad.边缘地philosopher n.哲学家point the way to sth.指明方向pour in大量涌入pre-school a.学前的proliferate v.（数量）激增prosperity n.繁荣provoke vt.引起publication n.出版（物）reaction n.反应remedy n.补救办法retailer n.零售商retirement n.退休scholarship n.学术研究self-imposed a.自己强加的，自愿承担的set about开始着手shortage n.缺少shorthand n.简略表达singles n.未婚的人们sociology n.社会学streamline vt.使效率更高surfeit n.过量switch off(用开关）关掉syndrome n.综合症time-consuming a.耗费时间的time-pressed a.时间不足的toil vi.辛苦劳动transatlantic a.横越大西洋的unevenly ad.不均衡地，不平整地untangle vt.理顺voicemail n.语音邮件waste away挥霍掉zoology n.动物学。

大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第六单元单词

第六单元单词1. a handful of 少数，少量；一把e.g. Only a handful of graduates have not found jobs so far.2. a variety of 各种的；各种各样的e.g. People change their minds for a variety of reasons.3. abundance n. quantity that is more than enough; plenty 丰富；丰裕e.g. The visitor to Oxford has an abundance of sights to see.4. aircraft n. （单复同）飞机；航空器e.g. The goal of air traffic control is to minimize the risk of aircraft collisions.5. amount to be equal to; add up to 相当于；总计e.g. In 1959 the combined value of U.S. imports and exports amounted to less than 9 percent of the country's gross domestic product.6. appalling a. causing fear; shocking; terrible 骇人听闻的；令人震惊的e.g. When will this appalling war end?7. appliance n. instrument or device for a specific purpose 用具；器具e.g. The Energy Department has set efficiency standards for new home appliances.8. arise vi. (arose, arisen) appear; become evident 出现；呈现e.g. Challenging ethical issues have arisen in science and medicine.9. be doomed to 命定；注定e.g. He thought that he was doomed to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.10. bewildering a. puzzling 令人困惑的；费解的bewilder vt. puzzle; confuse 使困惑；使糊涂e.g. I don't know how to solve this bewildering question.11. burden n. heavy load 负担，重负e.g. Some farmers are complaining about the heavy burden of taxation.12. byte n. (of computer) fixed number of binary digits, often representing a single character 字节；位组13. candy n. sweets or chocolate 糖果；巧克力14. CD-ROM abbr. compactdisc read-only memory 光盘只读存储器15. cell-phone n. 手机16. childcare n. 儿童保育；儿童照管17. comparative a. involving comparison or comparing 比较的；相比的e.g. Some sociologists have carried out large-scale historical-comparative studies.18. concierge n. doorkeeper 看门人，看守人19. confine n. (usu. pl) boundaries; limits; borders 范围；界限；边界e.g. This is outside the confines of human knowledge.20. confusion n. bewilderment or embarrassment 惶惑；迷乱e.g. I explained the question to him three times, but there was still a look of confusion on his face.21. convention n. conference of members of a profession, political party; generally accepted social behavior 大会；惯例，常规e.g. She was a speaker at the Railway Workers' Convention in 1956.22. cope vi. deal successfully (with sb. / sth. difficult) （成功地）对付；妥善处理e.g. Health psychologists study how people cope with stress.23. cram vt. push or force into a small place 将……塞入，硬塞进e.g. It's dangerous for too many people to be crammed into a bus.24. curator n. person in charge of a museum, an art gallery, etc. （博物馆、美术馆等的）馆长25. discontent n. lack of satisfaction 不满足；不满意e.g. The strikers were a sign of discontent with poor pay.26. distribution n. 分布；分配e.g. The study of animal distribution is called zoogeography.27. divert vt. turn (sb./sth.) aside from a course, direction, etc. into another 使转向；转移e.g. Some dams divert the flow of river water into a pipeline, canal, or channel.28. domestic a. of the home, household or family; of or inside a particular country 家庭的；家务的；国内的e.g. Police and hospital records indicate that the majority of victims of domestic violence are women.29. eat into gradually reduce the amount of (sth. valuable); damage or destroy 吞噬；侵蚀；毁坏e.g. All these car expenses are eating into our savings.30. economy n. 经济；经济制度；节约e.g. His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unanimity.31. empty-nester n. 厮守“空巢”者（尤指子女不在身边的人）32. enslave vt. make a slave of (sb.) 使成为奴隶，奴役e.g. Her beauty enslaved many young men.33. entomology n. scientific study of insects 昆虫学34. evade vt. avoid (sth. unpleasant or unwanted); manage not to do (sth. which should be done) 躲开，避开；逃避e.g. The released criminal always tries to evade the police.35. expedition n. organized journey or voyage witha particular aim 远行；探险；远征e.g. Scott died while he was on an expedition to the Antarctic in 1912.36. famine n. (instance of) extreme scarcity of food in a region 饥荒e.g. China has succeeded in feeding its people; national attention to equity, agriculture, and birth control has significantly reduced the threat of famine.37. fax n. 传真件；传真系统38. forecast (forecast or forecasted) vt. tell in advance; predict 预报；预测e.g. The means of forecasting natural disasters, such as floods, and hurricanes, have improved immensely as science and technology have advanced.39. forum n. an assembly, place, radio program etc. for the discussion of public matters or current questions 论坛；讨论会；（广播、电视的）专题讨论节目e.g. The school authorities will provide a forum where problems can be discussed.40. fraction n. a small part, bit, amount or proportion (of sth.) 小部分，一点儿，少许e.g. Only a small fraction of the population lived in that remote area.41. frontier n. (usu. pl)（某学科的）知识边缘，（探索活动的）新领域；边境e.g. To open up the space frontier, NASA will try to lower the cost of access to Earth orbit.42. futile a. producing no result; useless; pointless 无效的；无用的；无意义的e.g. I was futile to continue the negotiations.43. gender n. 性别44. glitch n. 小故障，失灵45. gratification a. state of being pleased or satisfied 满意；满足e.g. Your approval gives me much gratification.46. groom vt. take care of the appearance of (oneself) by dressing neatly 梳妆e.g. He groomed himself carefully in front of the mirror.47. growth n. (process of) growing; development 生长；发展e.g. The area has seen a rapid population growth.48. honorary a. (of a degree, rank, etc.) given as an honor（指学位、级别等）荣誉的e.g. He's the honorary chairman of the committee.49. idleness n. the state of being idle 闲散；无所事事e.g. Idleness is the parent of all vice.50. in reality in actual fact; really 事实上；实际上e.g. Some famous private schools are theoretically open to the public, but in reality are attended by those who can afford the fees.51. journal n. newspaper or periodical, esp. one that is serious and deals with a specialized subject 日报；(学术) 期刊e.g. the Journal of Medical Science52. laptop n. 便携式电脑53. millennium n. (pl millennia or millenniums) period of a thousand years 一千年54. minute a. very small in size or amount 极小的；极少的e.g. Only a minute amount of money is needed.55. motorcar n. 汽车56. multiply v. increase in number or quantity; add a number to itself a particular number of times 增加；乘e.g. The weeds just multiplied, and before long the garden was a jungle.57. nurturevt. care for and educate (a child); encourage the growth of (sth.); nourish 养育；培育；滋养e.g. Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their children to adulthood.58. oblige v. do sth. for (sb.) as a favor or small service（为……）效劳；帮（……的）忙e.g. If you ever need help with the baby-sitting, I'd be happy to oblige.59. offspring n.（单复同）child or children of a particular person or couple 孩子，子女e.g. Heredity is the process of transmitting biological traits from parents to offspring through genes.60. on the go (infml) very active or busy 繁忙；活动多e.g. I've been on the go all week, preparing my thesis.61. on-line a. connected to and controlled by a computer 联机的，在线的62. perception n. way of seeing or understanding sth.; ability to notice and understand things 看法，观念；感知，感觉e.g. Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy concerned with the essence of perception of beauty and ugliness.63. peripherally ad. 外围地；边缘地；次要地peripheral a.64. pour in 大量涌入e.g. Many football fans poured into the stadium to have a look at their favorite football players.65. pre-school a. 学龄前的；学前的e.g. pre-school children66. proliferate v. increase rapidly in numbers; produce new growth or offspring rapidly （数量）激增；（迅速地）增殖e.g. In recent years commercial, cultural, travel and other contacts have proliferated between Europe and China.67. prosperity n. state of being economically successful; state of being successful or rich （经济的）繁荣；成功，富足e.g. War brings no prosperity to the great mass of ordinary citizens.68. provoke vt. cause (sth.) to occur or arouse (a feeling, etc.) 使产生；引起（某种感情等）e.g. People's concern over genetically modified food has provoked a global debate that shows no sign of ending soon.69. publication n. 出版（物）；发表，公布e.g. The collection of the theses is ready for publication.70. quantities/a large quantity of large amounts/a large amount of 许多的，大量的e.g. The key to staying healthy and strong when backpacking is to eat large quantities of energy-rich foods71. reasonably ad. in a reasonable way; moderately 合理地；适度地reasonable a.72. retailer n. tradesman who sells by retail 零售73. self-imposed a. decided by oneself, without being influenced or ordered by other people 自己强加的，自愿承担的74. set about begin (a task); start (doing sth.) 开始；着手e.g. The school authorities must set about finding solutions to the campus security problems.75. shortage n. lack of sth. needed; deficiency 缺少；不足；短缺e.g. The world is facing the prospect of water shortages caused by population growth, uneven supplies of water, pollution, and other factors.76. shorthand n. 简略的表达方式；速记（法）77. singles n. unmarried people 未婚的人们78. sociology n. 社会学79. software n. 软件e.g. He is applying for a position of software engineer.80. spring up appear, develop, grow, etc. quickly or suddenly 迅速发展（或生长）；突然出现e.g. New professional training schools sprang up all over the country.81. streamline vt. make (sth.) more efficient and effective 使合理化，使效率更高；使成流线型e.g. Corporate mergers can result in job losses because management combines and streamlines departments within the newly merged companies. 82. stress n. pressure or worry resulting from mental or physical distress, difficult circumstances, etc. 压力，重压vt. put stress, pressure, or strain on 加压力于；使紧张e.g. There is enough evidence to suggest that job stress may increase a man's risk of dying from heart disease.83. surfeit n. too large an amount 过量，过度e.g. A surfeit of food makes one sick.84. switch off disconnect (electricity, etc.) 关，切断（电源等）e.g. Be sure to switch off the lights when you leave home.85. syndrome n. set of symptoms which together indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition 综合病症；综合症状86. time-consuming a. taking or needing much time 耗费时间的e.g. Starting a new business, however small, is a time-consuming exercise.87. toil vi. work hard and untiringly; move with difficulty or pain 辛苦地劳作；艰难地行动e.g. We toiled away all afternoon to get the house ready for our guests.88. transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic; on or from the other side of the Atlantic 横越大西洋的；在（或来自）大西洋彼岸的89. unemployeda. temporarily without a paid job 未被雇用的；失业的e.g. He was unemployed for two months after leaving college.90. unevenlyad. 不均衡地；不平坦地；不平整地uneven a.91. untanglevt. free (sth.) from knots, complexities, etc. 解开……的纠结，理顺e.g. She untangled her hair from the hair-drier.92. voicemailn. an electronic communication system in which spoken messages are recorded and stored for later playback for the intended recipient 语音邮件93. volunteer n. person who offers to do sth. without being compelled or paid 自愿者；志愿兵e.g. Some students served as volunteers to help the old and disabled in the community in their spare time.94. widespread a. found or distributed over a large area 遍布的；大面积的e.g. The landscape of the American West was dramatically altered during the 20th century as a result of the widespread construction of dams along major rivers.95. zoology n. scientific study of the structure, form and distribution of animals 动物学。

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解

全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解Unit 1Fighting with the Forces of Nature一、课文A重点词汇1. launch v. 发射；使（船）下水，发动，开展n. 发射，下水【例句】The 100,000 tanner was recently launched. 十万吨轮最近下水了。

【例句】Taking up the pen as a weapon, he launched a relentless attack on the capitalist system. 他以笔做武器，对资本主义制度进行了无情的抨击。

They launched a new attack at dawn. 黎明时他们发起了一次新的进政。

【例句】China successfully launched its first man made earth satellite on 24th April 1970.一九七○年四月二十四日，中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。

【扩展】launch vehicle 运载火箭launch pad （火箭等的）发射台2. Conquest n.攻取，征服；克服词根：quest找，要求，需要to seek, ask, require【例句】1) The French conquest was in 1066. 法兰西征服（英格兰）发生在1066年。

2) One of the great achievements of the modern science and technology is the conquest ofspace. 现代科学技术的一项伟大成就是对空间的征服。

【考点】a foreign conquest 外国人的征服physical (mental) conquest of disease 身体（精神）对疾病的征服the conquest of difficulties (one's passion) 战胜困难（感情）the conquest of liberty 争得自由man's conquests over nature人类征服自然3. bog n. (排水不良而使重物陷入的)泥塘,沼泽; <英俚> (屋外) 厕所v.陷入泥沼(使)停顿,进展困难,被缠住,使…进展困难动词进行时：bogging 过去式：bogged 过去分词：bogged【例句】be [get] bogged down in detail 在细节上被缠得无法进展【扩展】沼泽；泥沼marsh morass swamp4. engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于2.占用3.雇用4.订婚vi. 从事，参加【例句】He is engaged in teaching. 他从事于教学工作。

(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译

1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。

2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。

3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。

4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。

5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。

6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。

全新版大学英语综合英语4 Unit 6 课件

Text Organization
Blank Filling Facts are valuable as evidence that enhances the persuasive force of an argumentative paper. In stating the first reason, the author lists a number of facts to try to convince the readers of the unfavorable effects technology has had on our lives. Now could you find some more supporting facts apart from the one given below, and put them down?
2. What is remedy for the stress according to the author’s opinion?
A possible remedy is that we should understand the problem and realize that it is not more time we need, it is fewer desires.
Text Organization
Blank Filling 1. The motorcar brings more traffic problems than it promises to solve. 2. The aircraft creates a high demand for time-consuming ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ journeys that we never dreamed of. 3. The washing machine, contrary to our expectations, multiplies _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________ the hours spent on washing and ironing. 4. Instead of making our lives easier, technology goes so far as _________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ to cram extra work into our leisure time. 5. Technology produces the new burden of dealing with faxes, ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ e-mails and voicemails. 6. Technology eats further into our time by forcing us to ___________________________________________________ handle software glitches on computers and filling our ___________________________________________________ ___________________________ heads with useless information from the Internet.

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4unit6

全新版⼤学英语第⼆版综合教程4unit6 Unit 6 The Pace of LifeBefore ReadingAn English Song– Dear DiaryDear DiaryQuestions and AnswersQuestionnaireWarm-up QuestionsBackground InformationRichard TomkinsTechnologyStress in the WorkplaceGlobal ReadingPart Division of the TextFurther UnderstandingFor Part 1 ScanningBlank-fillingFor Part 2 True or FalseFor Part 3 Table-completionFor Part 4 Questions and AnswersDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingVocabularyUseful ExpressionsScanningSentence TranslationDictationDiscussionTalk about the PicturesWriting PracticeProverbs and QuotationsSupplementary ReadingCulture NotesReadingComprehension TaskBefore Reading1 English Song–Dear DiaryDear DiaryDear DiaryThe Moody BluesDear diary, what a day it's been.Dear diary, it's been just like a dream.Woke up late. Wasn't where I should have been.For goodness sake what's happening to me.Write lightly, yours truly, dear diary.It was cold outside my door.So many people by the score.Rushing around so senselessly.They don't notice there's people like me.Write lightly, yours truly, dear diary.They don't know what they're playing.They've no way of knowing what the game is.Still they carry on doing what they can.Outside me, yours truly, dear diary.It's over. Will tomorrow be the same?I know that they're really not to blame.If they weren't so blind then surely they'd see.There's a much better way for them to be.Inside me, yours truly, dear diary.Somebody exploded an H-bomb today.But it wasn't anyone I knew.Questions and Answers1. How does the singer treat his diary? Why?(=He treats it as a friend, to whom he can pour out his inmost feelings.)2. What does the singer think about how other people spend their time?(=He thinks they spend their days in a rush, so much so that they have no time for each other or for themselves.)3. What can we infer about the singer’s attitude towards the pace of life today?(=It is unwise for people to spend days in a rush.)2. QuestionnaireQuestionnairePurpose:The purpose of this questionnaire is to increase your awareness of stress in your life.Directions:Answer "yes" or "no" to each of the stress index questions. Circle your answer._____ 1. I have frequent arguments._____ 2. I often get upset at work._____ 3. I often have neck and/or shoulder pains due to anxiety/stress._____ 4. I often get upset when I stand in long lines._____ 5. I often get angry when I listen to the local, national, or world news or read the newspaper._____ 6. I do not have a sufficient amount of money for my needs._____ 7. I often get upset when driving._____ 8. At the end of a workday I often feel stress-related fatigue._____ 9. I have at least one constant source of stress/anxiety in my life (e.g., conflict with boss, Neighbor, mother-in-law, etc.)._____ 10. I often have stress-related headaches._____ 11. I do not practice stress management techniques._____ 12. I rarely take time for myself._____ 13. I have difficulty in keeping my feelings of anger and hostility under control._____ 14. I have difficulty in managing time wisely._____ 15. I often have difficulty sleeping._____ 16. I am generally in a hurry._____ 17. I usually feel that there is not enough time in the day to accomplish what I need to do._____ 18. I often feel that I am being mistreated by friends or associates._____ 19. I do not regularly perform physical activity._____ 20. I rarely get 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night.Scoring and Interpretation:Answering "yes" to any of the questions means that you need to use some form of stress management techniques.Add your "yes" answers and use the following scale to evaluate the level of stress in your life.Number of "Yes" Answers Stress Category:6 - 20 High stress3 - 5 Average stress0 - 2 Low stress3 Warm-up Questions(Direction:) Read the following short passage and discuss the questions.“Now psychologists look at our view of time another way. They go into several countries and measure the pace of life. They measure the accuracy of bank clocks and how fast city dwellers walk. They time transactions in banks and post offices. They see how long people take to answer questions.Japanese keep the fastest pace. Americans are a close second. Italians and Indonesians are at the bottom of th e list. ……Finally, we look at heart disease. That's tricky, because other factors are involved. Our heart's greatest enemy is tobacco. But heart disease also correlates with the pace we keep. Smokers who drive themselves are really asking for it.”1. What do you think keep people in some countries so busy?2. What might be the acute/major problems facing people today?(Possible answers: 1. Tension—Physical, mental, emotional2. Health problems—Physical, mental and emotional diseases3. Ecological pollution/Rupture in ozone layer4. Disturbed family relations5. Violence and cruelty6. Corruption / Dishonesty / Immorality7. Drug-addiction8. Neglect of law & order and ethical, moral and social discipline9. Armaments/Nuclear weapons (Militarism)3. Compared with people’s life in ancient times, what have new technology, theinformation explosion and rising economy really brought to us?4 Background InformationRichard TomkinsRichard Tomkins, consumer industries editor of the Financial Times, where he has been a member of the editorial staff since 1983. (=Financial Times includes business and financial news and analysis. To know it better, log on the following website: /doc/4becb577bdeb19e8b8f67c1cfad6195f302be87d.html /home/europe （TechnologyMany historians of science argue not only that technology is an essential condition of advanced, industrial civilization but also that the rate of technological change has developed its own momentum in recent centuries. Innovations now seem to appear at a rate that increases geometrically, without respect to geographical limits or political systems. These innovations tend to transform traditional cultural systems, frequently with unexpected social consequences. Thus technology can be conceived as both a creative and a destructive process.Stress in the WorkplaceThe problem of stress is not likely to go away. As the pace of change continues to increase, the demands upon us will also increase. We will have to make more decisions and make decisions faster; have to learn new skills, adapt to new situations, and cope with new threats. As a result we will find ourselves becoming more tired, making more mistakes, becoming more hostile, more anxious, more depressed, suffering more ill-health, and having more accidents.If we are to survive in an ever-accelerating world, it is imperative that we learn to cope with the increasing pressures of change. If we do not, breakdowns and burnouts will become the norm.Global Reading1. Part Division of the Text2.Further UnderstandingFor Part 1Scanning(Directions:) Scan part one and find out three reasons why we feel so time-pressed today. And make a note of the transitional devices used there.1. _____________________2. _____________________3. _____________________(=1. Technology 2. Information explosion 3. Rising prosperity)Transitional devices: 1. ___________2. ___________(=1. …apart, …a second reason…(Para. 7)2. There is another reason…(Para. 11) )Blank-filling(Directions:) Facts are valuable as evidence that enhances the persuasive force of an argumentative paper. In stating the first reason, the author lists a number of facts to try to convince the readers of the unfavorable effects technology has had on our lives. Now could you find some more supporting facts apart from the one given below, and put them down?1) The motorcar brings more traffic problems than it promises to solve.2) _________________________________________________________________3) _________________________________________________________________4) _________________________________________________________________5) _________________________________________________________________6) _________________________________________________________________(=2) The aircraft creates a high demand for time-consuming journeys that we never dreamed of.3) The washing machine, contrary to our expectations, multiplies the hours spent onwashing and ironing.4) Instead of making our lives easier, technology goes so far as to cram extra work intoour leisure time.5) Technology produces the new burden of dealing with faxes, e-mails and voice-mails.6) Technology eats further into our time by forcing us to handle software glitches oncomputers and filling our heads with useless information from the Internet.)For Part 2True or False1. It is convenient to say we are all lack of time. (F)(=It is too general to say we are all lack of time.)2. About 50 percent of people will tell you they never have enough time to get thingsdone. (F)(=About 50 percents of unemployed or retired people will tell you they never have enough time to get things done.)3. In the U.K., working hours have risen only slightly in the last 10 years. (T)4. The gains of free time were unevenly distributed only because different groups ofpeople gained different amount of free time. (F)(=There is also a gender issue here.)For Part 3Table-completion(Directions:) Fill in the chart with a variety of reactions provoked by the perception of the time famine and the trouble with all these reactions. Pay attention to the transitional devices, too.For Part 4Questions and Answers1. What is the crux of the problem the author points out?(=The author points out the time stress we feel arises not from a shortage of time, but from the too many things we try to do. ) 2. What is remedy for the stress according to the author’s opinion?(=A possible remedy is that we should understand the problem and realize that it is not more time we need, it is fewer desires.)Detailed ReadingThe trouble is, it delivered them.1. What do “deliver” and “them” here refer to?(= “Deliver” means to provide or to bring, “them” here refer to “horizons”)2. What does “trouble” imply?(=It implies the unfavorable effect of the invention of aircraft, that is, people, driven on by new horizons, would like to spend more time on time-consuming journeys. )“Now, I find myself subscribing to 60 or 70 journals …of the expanding frontiers of scholarship.”1. Paraphrase “the expanding frontiers of scholarship”.(=the ever-advancing development in the new field of academy)2. What is the purpose for the author to quote this sentence?(=The purpose is to give us a more vivid picture about the information explosion.)So we suffer from what Wilson calls discontent with super abundance — the confusion of endless choice.1. What do “super abundance” refer to?(=It refers to the a quantity of goods and services.)2. Why can we infer from the sentence?(=The quantity of goods and services is too much, it is endless, and what’s more, it increases our time stress levels.)It’s almost got to the point where there’s stress envy.1. What is “stress envy” meant by?(=If you are not stressed, that shows you are not very successful.)2. Why does the author mention the “stress envy”?(=To make his argument comprehensive and more convincing, the author revealed the fact that not everyone is overstressedthough 50 percent of unemployed or retired people tell you they never have enough time to get things done.)3. Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=这⼏乎到了羡慕压⼒的程度。

全新版大学英语综合教程4unit1-6课文背诵与翻译加填空

全新版大学英语综合教程4Unit1-6课文背诵与翻译加填空Unit11 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers. 1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程-第四册-重点词组

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第四册Book 4—Unit 51。

教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。

2。

课文里出现的常用表达：1。

至于……，就……来说for one's own part (Para 1）2。

有能力；能够be capable of （Para 2)3。

浑然一体的all of a piece （Para 2)4. 和……一致；符合in accordance with （Para 2)5. 有点儿；在某种程度上something of (Para 3)6。

点头致意nod a greeting （Para 7)7. 说来奇怪oddly enough (Para 11）8。

遇到；偶遇come across （Para 11）9。

欣然地with a good grace (Para 16）10. 破产go broke (Para 17)11. 穷困潦倒down and out (Para 23)12。

自杀commit suicide （Para 23）13。

身体（或精神）跨下来；崩溃be all to pieces (Para 24)14。

大吃一惊be taken back （Para 37）15. （身体）状况良好in good condition (Para 39)16。

出现；现身turn up (Para 45)17。

稍微；有点儿 a trifle (Para 48)Book 4—Unit 61。

教师用书中给出例句的词、词组。

2. 课文里出现的常用表达：1. 吞噬eat into (Para 2）2. 耗时的长途旅行time—consuming journeys（Para 4）3。

困于交通堵塞stuck in traffic jams4. 越洋购物旅行the transatlantic shopping expedition（Para 4）5。

在大多数情况下in most cases（Para 5）6. 使…摆脱free sb。

全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit6课后练习答案

Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Text Organization 1Part One Paras. 1-11The author gives three reasons why we feel so time-pressed today.Part Two Paras. 12-18Not everyone is time-stressed, and in the case of Americans they have actually gained more free time in the past decade.Part Three Paras. 19-23The perception of time famine has triggered a variety of reactions.Part Four Paras. 24-28The author pins down the crux(症结) of the problem and puts forward a remedy for the stress we feel.Text Organization 22) The aircraft creates a high demand for time-consuming journeys that we never dreamed of.3) The washing machine, contrary to our expectations, multiplies the hours spent on washing and ironing.4) Instead of making our lives easier, technology goes so far as to cram extra work into our leisure time.5) Technology produces the new burden of dealing with faxes, e-mails and voicemails.6) Technology eats further into our time by forcing us to handle software glitches on computers and filling our heads with useless information from the Internet.Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at themoment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile asrescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expandingproduction and get more involved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are sellingsuits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the lasttwenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3)a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; tocopeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is itsensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbersof people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves. 3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, oftendue to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sitespromoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope 5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。

综合教程第四册Unit 6 Text I 词汇学习

A FRENCH FOURTHCharles Trueheart1Along about this time every year, as Independence Day approaches, I pull an old American flag out of a bottom drawer where it is folded away －folded in a square, I admit, not the regulation triangle. I’ve had it a lo ng time and have always flown it outside on July 4. Here in Paris it hangs from a fourth-floor balcony visible from the street. I’ve never seen anyone look up, but in my mind’s eye an American tourist may notice it and smile, and a French passerby may be reminded of the date and the occasion that prompt its appearance. I hope so.◆ fold: 1) ~ sth (up)/~ sth (back, down, over, etc.) to bend sth, especially paper or cloth, so thatone part lies on top of another part 折叠，对折（纸，织物等）e.g. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。

First, fold the paper in half/in two. 首先，把纸对折起来。

(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表

全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表Unit 1 text A AllianceCampaignConquestCrucialDecisiveDeclaration DesperateEfficientEngageEquipHeroicInstructInvasionLaunchLimpMinusOccupationOffensiveRawReckonRegionRenderResistanceSiegeStroke(n.)TollUnderestimate WeakenAt the cost ofBe faced withBe/get bogged down Bide one’s timeBring to a haltCatch sb off guard Drag onEngage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case ofPress on/aheadReckon withStand/get/be in thewayTake a gambleTake its/a tollThanks toTurn the tide (against)Text BAboardAmbitiousBoastCancelConcernContestObjectiveObstacleResponsibleSecureStiffWithstandCall offDue toHold outIn caseOn the eve ofPay offPin downPrior toUnit 2 text AAlertApartApplicationApproximatelyAutomateBunch(v.)CalculateComputerizeCorrelateDecreaseDetectEliminateExpansionFrequencyHarzardIncorporateLaneLucrativeMagneticMonotonousMountOrbitPrototypeRemoteSatelliteSignalSteerVaporVibrateBe poised to (do)Get/be stuck inIn the airSend outStart upTake control ofTurn (sth.) into a realityText BAccommodateAddress(v.)AffordableComponentCostlyequivalentExposureFeasibleImplementMatureRealisticResume(v.)SelectShiftStressTherebyAt the start ofBy means ofEn routeIn cooperation withUnit 3 text A ApplicantBarelyBeforehandBlurtChuckleEndeavorGenerouslyGrillInadequate Incidentally MeasurablePartnerPhysically Preparation ProspectiveRespondRudeSparkleStructureTaxi(v.)VeteranAs I see it(as)the saying goes Beyond one’s/anyone’s wildest dreams Do one’s homeworkFollow upFrom the standpoint ofGo afterIn sb.’s handsIn the neighborhood ofMake a differenceTake/have a crack atText BAdministrationBenignBrandCarveClatterCoilFrightIntricateLengthenMessengerMortalPregnantQuiverScrapTearUnableCome atget inPut in a word (for sb.)Take onUnit 4 text AAcademicAccelerateAdvantageousAspireAssetCenter(v.)ConsiderableContradictionDisplaceDivorce v.DomesticEarnestEconomyElsewhereEndorseEntitleEraseEstablishmentFacilitateForefrontGrowthIncreasinglyInvestmentLandmarkNetwork v.OutlookOvertakePatrioticPendulumStrengthenUnlikeVanishWitnessA handful ofA variety ofAt odds withBe committed toLet aloneMakeno/little differenceStrike a balanceSweep asideText BAdvantageCurrencyFatigueGlobalizeHeraldInherentNamelyOriginateParticipationSoftwareStableSubsidyA majority ofAdd toBlow upPhase outIn evidenceSo be itTake advantage ofYou betUnit 5 text A AffectionateBrokeCandidCapableConstitutionCurrentDeceptiveDefiniteHithertoInsaneInstinctMildOddlyPawnRubSipSpicyStrokeTransparentTrimVacancyVanityWrinkle(all) of a pieceBe/go all to pieces Down and outDrive atFor one’s own part/the part of Go brokeIn a wayIn accordance withIn bad/good conditionSomething ofStick toBe taken abackTurn upWith (a) good/badgraceText BAssumptionDumpFateGuiltLayerLiterallyShakySheerAt one time or anotherBe overwhelmed withCome to grips withBy farConjure upGet to one’s feetGet/keep under controlPass judgment onReach forTeach sb. a lessonThink upWell upUnit 6 text AAppallingapplienceBewilderBurdenComparativeConfineConventionCopeCramDecorateDiscontentDistributionDivertEvadeExplosionFamineFaxForecastFractionFrontierFutileHonoraryMinuteMultiplyNurtureObligeOffspringPerceptionProsperityProvokeReactionRemedyShortageStreamlineToilBe doomed toBy natureEat intoKeep sb. up with sth.On the goPoint the way to sth.Pour inLarge quantities ofSet aboutSwitch offWaste awaytext Bbrowsecaptionconfess dedicate enduranceoptparallel possess suspend temporalthrill waterproof back and force crash downin a rushmake hasteno wonderon the wingrun the risk of under pressureUnit 7 text A accompliceallyarmedchaosclearcoatcoupcrystaldebris denounce divineduskexplosive fanaticfarewellgriefhealhijackillusion memorialmoodmourn nerveperishrevengerevolvesacredshattersolidaritystingtoppletragicvoidwreckageblot outbring downfill/step into sb.’sshoesin the aftermath ofin the space ofin (great/crystal) detaillong before/afterpick attake have get revengeonthink back onText Baggravatearrangementcollectiveconsequentconservationconservativedependentdestructiondisruptdistortindebtedjustifyposeproclaimrevisestaina long way from sth.leave behindtake stock of sth.track downUnit 8 text Abaredartdisembarkdissolvefleetfringefussglideheapheavehollowhophushillumineloopmuteopaquepaddlereputeslapslumpsmearspectacularstrip(n.)stuffswarmtanglethrashtrailwarm(v.)at the edge ofbe dying to do/for sth.get one’s hands onin (all) silencein flocksin the heart ofnight after nightday after day now…now…out of rangeout of sightout of the waytake apartText Bbounddashemigrategearglimpserefreshsnatchsurfat the foot ofcarve outembark onhit the roadin a … veinin actionlive up tomeet up withon wheelspop instop offwind/snake one’s way。

全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit6课后练习答案

Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Text Organization 1Part One Paras. 1-11The author gives three reasons why we feel so time-pressed today.Part Two Paras. 12-18Not everyone is time-stressed, and in the case of Americans they have actually gained more free time in the past decade.Part Three Paras. 19-23The perception of time famine has triggered a variety of reactions.Part Four Paras. 24-28The author pins down the crux(症结) of the problem and puts forward a remedy for the stress we feel.Text Organization 22) The aircraft creates a high demand for time-consuming journeys that we never dreamed of.3) The washing machine, contrary to our expectations, multiplies the hours spent on washing and ironing.4) Instead of making our lives easier, technology goes so far as to cram extra work into our leisure time.5) Technology produces the new burden of dealing with faxes, e-mails and voicemails.6) Technology eats further into our time by forcing us to handle software glitches on computers and filling our heads with useless information from the Internet.Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 31)is forecast to be below average next year, which at themoment is 4 percent.2)to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile asrescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3)was urged to divert some of its attention from expandingproduction and get more involved with issues of market demand.4)can really eat heavily into your profits when you are sellingsuits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.5)has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the lasttwenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 41)reaction to; discontent; provoked2)Convention; evading tax; the confines of3)a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; tocopeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is itsensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbersof people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves. 3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, oftendue to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sitespromoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope 5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in8) by nature 9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1)advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectTranslation1)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4)The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。

全新版大学英语综合教程4-短语

Unit OneUseful Expressions1. 骄兵必败pride comes before a fall2. 战无不胜nothing could stand in their way3. 奋勇抵抗fierce resistance4. 阴冷凄苦的俄罗斯寒冬 a raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter5. 堪称无敌be unequaled6. 向…发动进攻launch an attack against…7. 痛苦的教训 a painful lesson8. 速决速胜 a quick, decisive victory9. 让某人吃惊的是to sb.'s surprise10. 面临着一个重要抉择be faced with a crucial decision11. 孤注一掷take the gamble12. 激战fierce battle13. 向…提出停战offer a truce to14. 等待时机bide one’s time15. 成为一场噩梦turn into a nightmare16. 拖着脚步行进drag on17. 溃不成军的幸存者the tattered survivors18. 不宣而战without a declaration of war19. 闪电式战略lightning war20. “焦土”政策“scorch the earth”21. 处境变得危急the situation becomes desperate22. 食品匮乏food runs out23. 死于饥饿与疾病die from hunger and disease24. 食品和补给的匮乏 a lack of food and suppliesUnit twoUseful Expressions计算机革命the computer revolution制造业manufacturing industry长途司机 long-distance driver被严重低估be grossly underestimated威胁生命的重大隐患life-threatening hazard解决问题cure the problem积极的影响 a positive impact与无线电信号调谐be tuned to radio signals在任何一个特定时间at any given time量子理论法则the laws of the quantum theory 精确的频率precise frequency发出无线电信号send out a radio signal换算出be converted into导航能力navigational capability几乎无限virtually limitless手杖walking sticks遥控remote control潜在的应用potential use / application要求call for完全控制take complete control of被编成组be bunched into groups一齐行驶travel in union对环保有利environmental boonUnit threeUseful Expressions1.模拟面试 mock interview2.采取进一步行动 follow up3.在某人手中，为某人所拥有in sb’s hands4.亲手送交的 hand-delivered5.可能的客户 prospective customers6.在我看来 as I see it7.俗话说 (as) the saying goes8.极有可能 the odds are good that9.一生中仅有一次的经历 a once-in-a-lifetimeexperience10.事先做好准备do one’s homework11.努力争取，追求 go after12.交换场地 switch sides13.发扬长处develop one’s strengths14.尝试 take/have a crack (at)15.奇迹中的奇迹 miracle of miracles16.实现你的目标 accomplish your goals17.改变现状或观点；产生影响 make a difference18.大约 in the neighborhood of19.做梦也想不到的beyond one’s/anyone’s wildestdreams20.从……的观点来看from one’s/the standpoint (of)Unit fourUseful Expressions1. 扫除sweep aside2. 寻找in search of3. 国家认同national identity4. 狂热信徒 a fervent believer5. 认为identify… as6. 毫不迟疑without any hesitation7. 国际商业精英international business élite8. 少数几位 a handful of9. 没完没了的认真的讨论endless earnest discussion10. 资本、劳动力和技术的流动flow of capital, labor and technology11. 最佳地点the most advantageous locations12. 全球超级物种global superspecies13. 与…渐行渐远increasingly divorce from14. 文化断层cultural fault line15. 处于…的前沿at the forefront of16. 开辟一条通向…的道路beat a path to17. 一个创新的卓越环境 a remarkable environment of innovation18. 根据对各国人口和经济增长的预计be based on projections of demographic and economic growth19. 从…脱离 swing away from20. 低薪流动劳工low-paid migrant workers21. 医疗保健体系health care system22. 跨国界经营cross-border business23. 更别提let alone24. 狭隘民族主义 a narrow nationalismUnit fiveUseful Expressions1. 耸耸肩shrug one’s shoulders2. 自大great vanity3. 让某人大吃一惊give sb. a great surprise4. 听某人亲口讲述from sb. own lips5. 衣着整洁素雅 be neatly and quietly dressed6. 合乎某人的年龄和身份in accordance with one’s age andstation7. 玩桥牌play bridge8. 和睦恩爱的一家人 a united and affectionate family9. 年轻时in one’s youth10. 点头致意nod a greeting11. 对…有一种本能have an instinct about …12. 两颊白里透红 pink-and-white cheeks13. 和善地咯咯一笑give a kindly chuckle14. 勉强地/欣然地with a bad/good grace15. 一文不名 go broke16. 穷困潦倒 be down and out17. 自杀 commit suicide18. 由于 on account of19. 吃一惊 be taken aback20. 身体状况不好/好in bad/good condition21. 祝某人好运 wish sb. good luck22. 临阵脱逃 funk it at the last moment23.喝酒作乐把身体搞垮ruin one’s constitution by drink anddissipation24. 对付不了 more than one can manage25. 拿我自己来说 for my own part26. 红红的脸上布满皱纹 a red face much wrinkled27. 拿我自己来说for my own part28. 红红的脸上布满皱纹 a red face much wrinkledUnit six1. 吞噬 eat into2. 困于交通堵塞 stuck in traffic jams3. 越洋购物旅行 the transatlantic shopping expedition4. 在大多数情况下 in most cases5. 使…摆脱 free sb. from6. 个人的穿着打扮 personal grooming7. 处理软件故障 fix software glitches8. 除去技术发展 technology apart9. 信息爆炸 the information explosion10. 感到时间紧迫 feel time-pressed11. 从世界各个角落 from every corner of the world12. 在整个世界学术界 in the whole world of scholarship13. 在…的推动下 driven on by14. 无休止的选择 endless choice15. 适用于 apply to16. 预测小组 forecasting group17. 分配不均匀 be unevenly distributed18. 抚养子女 nurture offspring19. 做有报酬的工作 take paying jobs20. 家务杂活 household chores21. 越做越大的市场 a growth market22. 家政服务 concierge services23. 更充分的利用 make better use of24. 工业革命 industrial revolution25. 注定 be doomed toUnit seven1. plot out 遮蔽2. plunge into 使陷入3. Kamikaze attack 自杀性袭击4. think back on/to 回顾5. in crystal detail 详细（清晰）地6. in the aftermath of 在…刚结束之后，紧跟着7. a handful of people 几个人8. sap one's strength and hope 消耗力量9. a particular explosive coup 一场特别猛烈的政变10. in convoy 结队（而行）11. point fingers at 指责12. round up 围捕13. bring down 使倒下，击落；降低14. fade the memory of 磨灭…记忆15. mourn the thousands who perished 哀悼数千名死者16. a thin silver of history 历史薄薄的一页17. in / within the space of 在…期间内18. fill / step into sb.’s shoes接替某人的职位19. remain haunted by 无法摆脱20. pick at 触摸，轻轻拉扯21. revolve around 围绕…旋转22. cling to 粘住，抱紧，坚持Unit eight1. 偏远之地out-of-the-way place2. 在源头on the headwaters3. 在密密的树叶间in deep-leaved shadow4. 在空地上across the clearing5. 一会儿…一会儿be alternately doing…and doing…6. 喜形于色with open delight7. 自由作家 a freelance writer8. 停顿了一下 after a pause9. 不妨might as well10. 感受一下get a feel for11. 忽而飞进阳光里，忽而飞入树荫里 dart in and out of the light12. 肉质鲜美的鱼sweet-meated fish13. 在河里沐浴 bathe in the river14. 惊讶地be startled to do sth.15. 一眼望去at eye level16. 有部分印第安血统的向导part-Indian guide17. 偏离目标miss the target18. 从表象看事物see things by their effects19. 落幕ring down the curtain20. 动人catch the heart21. 声音清脆的clear-voiced22. 近在咫尺in the way。

全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit6词汇

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