一般过去时态的一般疑问句
(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解
小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。
如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；如：look→looked play→playe d；2、以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；如：live→lived use→used；3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；如：study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。
如：stop→stoppedplan→planned；(二)不规则动词的过去式（后附不规则动词变化表）1、改变动词中的元音；begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ；build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
一般过去时态句型转换方法归纳
一般过去时态句型转换方法归纳
一、陈述句变一般疑问句
1、有系看系（was/were）：提前系动词。
例：
2、没系找助：①画（动词）②选（Did）③抄（主语）④还原（动词）。
例：
注：首字母大写，句末变问号，若陈述句中包含有I、we、me、us变成you ，my、our 变成your。
3、一般疑问句的肯否定回答
肯定回答:Yes ,主语 +was/were/did;
否定回答:No + 主语+ wasn't/weren't/didn't。
二、肯定句变否定句方法
1、有系看系（was/were）：系后加not.
例：
注：系动词与not的缩写是把not变为n’t。
2、没系找助：①画（动词）②加（didn’t）③还原（动词）。
例：
三、陈述句变特殊疑问句方法
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？=特殊疑问句？
（1）、what“什么”，用于对人名、物名、事件、职业、日期、天气、看法等提问。
（2）、how“怎么样”，用于对了解人物情况、做事方式、交通方式、天气、看法等提问。
（3）、when“什么时候”，用于对某个时间提问。
（4）、where“在哪里”，用于对地点提问。
（5）、who“谁”，用于对不知道的人物提问。
（6）、whose“谁的”，用于对物主提问。
（7）、why“为什么”，用于对原因提问。
（8）、which“哪一个”，用于对作出选择提问。
注：若划线部分为主语部分时，则是：特殊疑问词+陈述句？。
闽教版小学英语六年级三大时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时..
闽教版小学英语六年级英语三大时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）时态定义及用法时间状语结构举例一般现在时经常性或习惯性的动作①always,usually,often,②every hour /day /year / Friday/ June;◆肯定句：主+动词(原形/三单)+◆否定句：主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…①He often plays chess.②He doesn’t play chess.③Does he often play chess?④What does Sally do in thesummer vacation?一般过去时过去经常发生的动作；①yesterday，②last+时间last year/month③just now;④时间段+ago;two days ago◆肯定句：主+动词的过去式+…◆否定句：.主+didn’t+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：Did+主+动词原形+…He played chess yesterday.②He didn’t play chess yesterday.③Did he play chess yesterday?④What did Sally do in thesummer vacation?一般将来时将要发生的动作；①tomorrow+Tomorrowmorning/afternoon②next +时间next week/year/Friday1.will◆肯定句：主+will+动词原形+…◆否定句：主+will + not+动词原形+…◆一般疑问句：Will + 主+动词原形+…?He will play chess tomorrow.②He will not play chesstomorrow.③Will he play chess tomorrow?④What will Sally do in thesummer vacation?一、选择题( ) 1.Ben usually at 6:40. A.got up B.get up C.gets up ( ) 2.In the past my mother my bed. A.make B.made C.makes ( ) 3.Where you in the summer vacation?A.areB.isC.were( ) 4.Did you a good time in the USA?’tA.have; Yes,I didB.had; Yes,I didC.have; No,I don( ) 5.Do you often do housework at home?A.Yes,I does.B.No,I don’t.C.Yes,I am.( ) 6.Does he clean his room now?’t.A.Yes,she does.B.Yes,he does.C.No,he don( ) 7.li Hong usually at 6:30 in the morning.But this morning she at 7:00.A. get;gotB. gets;getC.gets;got( ) 8. How Mike go to school every day?A.doB.isC.doesD.are( ) 9. The students the football match now.A.watchB.to watchC.are watchingD.watching( ) 10. Did you your room yesterday?A.cleanB.cleansC. cleanedD.cleaning二、填空题1.Listen,there are many students (sing）in the classroom.2.. Look! Sarah is (dance).3. My mother often （wash）clothes on the weekends.4. He (buy) a present for his mother yesterday.5. John （visit）Qingdao next Sunday.6.He usually____(go) to school on foot.7.Does she_____(go) to school on foot?8.Did she ____(go) to school on foot?9.They_____(go) to school on foot yesterday.10.____ she going to school on foot？助动词do，does，did或者它们的否定形式的使用1) you like this magazine?2) The girl like bread for breakfast.3) ---What she at the weekends?---She usually plays games with her friends.4) ---What you do last Sunday? ---I wrote to my friend.5) -- He not visit a farm last National Day holiday.6) They not like playing volleyball.7) --- Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday?---Yes, he8) Helen with Yang Ling go to school by bike every day? 9） [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t. 10） [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?11）[Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does. 三．连词成句（请注意大小写）1. the summer you where were in vacation2.did do yesterday what youA good did have time the you in a4. Wang Tao his yesterday did make bed?5. does often housework home Sally at do6.will where you for the go holidays7. to bookstore yesterday he went the.。
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作..谓语动词要用动词的过去式;常和表示过去的时间状语连用;如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等二、结构1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were;was是表示单数;were是表示复数肯定句式：主语 + bewas ; were + 其它.否定句式：主语 + bewas ; were + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Bewas ; were + 主语 + 其它2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式;否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词过去式+ 其它否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形+ 其它 did not = didn’t 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它do ; does的过去时均为did 注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词;其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下;在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played startedvisited stayed2.以不发音e结尾的动词;在词尾直接加-d： lived cloesd likedloved tasted3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词;先将 y 改为i ;再加–ed:study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copiedcarry→carried4.以重读闭音节即辅音＋元音＋辅音或r音节结尾;末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;要先双写这个辅音字母后;再加–ed: stop→stoppedplan→planned四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆1. is→was am→was are→were do→did have→had2. begin→began ring→rang run→ran drink→dranksing→sang swim→swamsit→sat give→gave make→made come→cameeat→ate3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chosetell→told ride→rodeshoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgotshake→shook take→took stand→stood4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→sweptspell→speltfeel→felt keep→kept spend→spent bend→bent5. know→knew fly→flew blow→blew grow→grew throw→threwdraw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed6. teach→taught catch→caught buy→bought fight→fought think→thought7. find→found hear→heard say→said lie→lay see→saw learn→learnt mean→meant8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空..101． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D． were; was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday前天﹖A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; afterD． Is; after5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． I am B． I was C． Yes; I was D． No;I wasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空..101. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterdayNo; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________not visit her aunt last weekend.She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子201. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末..I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书..昨晚她看了一本英语书..Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视..可是昨天他没有看..Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了..What ________ they _________ _________ SaturdayThey _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭;因为他父亲不在家..This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改写句子：201、Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge冰箱.变一般疑问句___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_______ there _______ orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 同义句_______ ________ ________ out for a walk五、改错题201．How is Jane yesterday _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________六、完形填空10Tom did not like doing his homework;because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．Then one day;his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised 惊奇．The next morning before class;he called Tom 5 his desk and6 to him;“You got all your homework right this time．Did yourfather help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework; 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered;“NO;Sir．He Was busy last night;so I 9 to do it10 ．”1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad5．A．to B．for C．in D．at6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself七、用所给词的适当形式填空..1. Tom and Mary ___________ come to China last month.2. Mike _________________not go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ get up late.3. Mary __________ read English yesterday morning.4. There _________ be no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ call Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ hear nothing.7. Tom ___________ begin to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ pick many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ not do housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ not watch TV last night.11．________ your father ________ go to work every day last year 12．--What time _______ you _______ get to Beijing yesterday--We __________ get to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What __________ make him cry 哭 just now14. Last year the teacher ___________ tell us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. be16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. be17. There _____________ be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡in 1940.18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week; wasn’t there19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. move20. –When _______ you _________ come to china Last year.21. Did she ________ have supper at home22. Jack ____________ not clean the room just now.23. _________ be it cold in your city yesterday24. How many people ________ be there in your class last term25. It ________ be hot yesterday and most children _______ be outside.26. There ________ be a football match on TV yesterday evening; butI _________ have no time to watch it.八、请用正确动词形式填空..1. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterday No; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________not visit her aunt last weekend. She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.。
一般过去时态的句型
单词游戏
用所给的单词写一个小故事：zoo,trip,animals,sunny,dangerous,cute
Last Friday,we had fun on our school trip.It was sunny day.We went to the zoo.There were all kinds of animals there.First,we went to see some monkeys. They were very cute.Then we saw some tigers and lions.They were quite dangerous.After that,we saw a movie about protecting(保护) the animals.At 12 o’clock,we had lunch together.None of us had meat,because we didn’t want more animals to be killed for their meat.After lunch,we took subway back to school
----John___C___.
A.cleaned B.does C.did
D.is
9.The manager____C____that the business would be worse after the stock
went down.
A.talked B.told
C.said
D.spoke
篇章练习
实践题目：按时间顺序来记叙一件事情，或者一天的活动
写作指导：英文写作中有一些词，看起来不重要，但是少了它们，文章就会 减色很多．这些词就是表示关联的词，包括表示并列或补充说明的词、表示 对比的词、表示强调的次、表示举例的词，表示总结的词以及表示时间顺序 的词。有了这些词，文章的逻辑关系会显得更加突出，联系也更加紧密，过渡 也更加自然。
一般过去时态讲解与练习
一般过去时态讲解与练习一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况;结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可以从以下几个方面来理解：1、过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如：yesterday昨天, last night昨晚, last week上个星期, four days ago四天前, in 2002在2002年, just now刚才, the day before yesterday前天等;表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2、过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作;. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3、谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时;. Lu Xun was a great 有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态;. What did you say动词过去式的构成：be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况：1直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. . work-----worked; ask------asked;2以e结尾的动词只加-d. . arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. . shop-----shopped;4以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. . carry----carried; study------studied.不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.其句式变化分为两种情况：1含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. . I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 19802含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. . I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday课后练习一、请写出下列动词的过去式;want arrive enjoy shop is see are eat二、指出下列句中的一处错误,并改正;1. We go to school early yesterday. __________2. She buys a dress last week. ___________3. Did you liked playing football Did you have a good trip --- No, I did. _______5. I enjoied Chinese very much. _______三、翻译下列句子,每空一词;1. 你昨晚去哪了Where ______ you _______ last night2. 我们昨天没有在学校; We __________ at school yesterday.3. 我两小时前在家里; I was at home ______ _______ _______.4. 你上周六去了动物园吗_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday5. 我去年不喜欢学数学; I _________ like learning math last year.6. 你昨天在哪儿呢Where ________ you yesterday7. 詹妮喜欢看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.8. 上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了;--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday--- He _________ shopping with his mother.9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人; Lei Feng often ________ other people.10. 我上周没有给你写信; I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ按照括号中的要求改写句子;1. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.2. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3. She stayed there for a week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there4. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup5. Li Ming is at school now. 用yesterday 改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.四、请用正确动词形式填空;1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. have2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. is3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.watch4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. go5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. study6 They____be on the farm a moment ago.7There____bea shop not long ago.8 Jenny____not goto bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.9 Danny _____read English five minutes ago.10 I _____seeLi Lei ____go out just now.11 He ____dohis homework every day. But he __not doit yesterday.12When I was young, I _____playgames with my friends.13When ____you_____writethis book I _____it last year.14 Did he____have lunch at home五、按照括号中的要求改写句子;11. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge13. She stayed there for a week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there14. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup15. Li Ming is at school now. 用yesterday 改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday. 要点攻略牢记四个四,学好过去时在这一单元学习中,我们将要学习一种新的时态,那就是一般过去时;那么该如何正确运用这种时态呢没关系,请记好我帮你总结的四个四,相信你能够了解并能熟练地运用了;四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学;②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态;例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家;③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常、always总是、sometimes有时等表示频率的时间状语连用;例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭;④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况;例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说;四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语;例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上;②“last+时间状语”构成的短语;例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年;③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语;例如：three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前;④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语;例如：in 1999在1999年；on the morning of December 25th在12月25号早上;四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是一名教师;②行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种;规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1直接在动词后加ed,例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed 即直接加d ,例如：like-liked; use-used等；3以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed,例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等;而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等;③连系动词的过去式;例如：become-becameShe became angry.她生气了;④情态动词的过去式+动词原形;例如：I could swim at the age of five.我五岁时就会游泳了;四种句式的构成①一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙;②一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”例如：Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天没有买短裙;③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday詹妮昨天买短裙了吗④一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday詹妮昨天买了什么怎么样通过以上的讲解,你对一般过去时态有所了解并能够熟练地运用了吗希望你越学越进步一般过去时态集中训练营亲爱的同学们,从本单元的学习中,我们又学到了一种新的时态“一般过去时态”;你对它理解并掌握了吗敢不敢来到集中训练营中接受训练呢如果你够勇气的话,就请来吧一训练第一关：小小单词难不到我;请写出下列动词的过去式;wantarriveenjoyshopbuy_see_break_fall二训练第二关：生病的句子能奈我何请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上;1. We were go to school early yesterday.___________________________________________2. She was buy a dress last week. ___________________________________________3. Did you liked playing football ___________________________________________you have a good trip -No, I didn’t.___________________________________________5. We didn’t flew kites last month.___________________________________________三训练第三关：翻译句子我最棒;请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语;1 你昨晚去哪了_______________________________________我去了王府井的一家商店;_____________________________2 李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣,但他没有太多的钱;3 我们去年在南京玩得不快乐;___________________________________________参考答案一般过去时态集中训练营一训练第一关：小小单词难不到我;1. wanted2. arrived3. enjoyed4. shopped5. bought6. saw7. broke8. fell二训练第二关：生病的句子能奈我何1. We went to school early yesterday.2. She bought a dress last week.3. Did you like playing football4. -Did you have a good trip-Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.5. We didn’t fly kites last month.三训练第三关：翻译句子我最棒;1. Where did you go yesterday I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street.2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didn’t have much money the day beforeyesterday.3. We didn’t have fun in Nanjing last year.点击语法——一般过去时补遗在上一期报纸中,我们了解了一般过去时态的基本用法和其他的基本常识;这一次呢,我们来聊聊有关一般过去时态的其他事项;1到底何时才用一般过去时态①句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学;②句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间存在的状态;如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家;③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常、always总是、sometimes有时等表示频率的时间状语连用;如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭;④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况;如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说;2动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的;那么,有什么不一样呢有这么几句口诀：“清读清,浊读浊,元音结尾还读浊,/t/、/d/之后读/id/;”怎么样,理解吗听我娓娓道来：“清读清”,是指动词以清辅音结尾,那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/,如asked /a:skt/,missed /mist/等；动词以浊辅音或元音结尾,那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/,如cleaned /kli;nd/,lived /livd/,played /pleid/等；动词以/t/或/d /结尾,那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/,如started /sta:tid/,studied /sta:did/等;趁热打铁一般过去时态小练习Ⅰ请用正确动词形式填空;1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend.have2. She _______ at home yesterday morning.is3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.watch4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.go5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening.studyⅡ翻译下列句子;6.你昨天在哪儿呢Where ________ you yesterday7.詹妮喜欢看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了;--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday--- He _________ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人;Lei Feng often ________ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信;I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ按照括号中的要求改写句子;11. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge13. She stayed there fora week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there14. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup15. Li Ming is at school now.用yesterday改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.参考答案一般过去时小练习Ⅰ1. had2. was3. watched4. went5. studiedⅡ6. were7. read8. did, do, went9. helped10. didn’t writeⅢ11. didn’t do12. Did, find any13. How long did, stay14. Was any15. was。
一般过去时3 疑问句
一般过去时（III）：一般过去时的一般疑问句语法点拨I. 一般过去时的一般疑问句形式：1. 谓语动词是be(was或were)，变一般疑问句，直接将be移至句首。
如：— Were you ill yesterday?— Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.2. 谓语动词是实义动词，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did。
句型为：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语？其回答仍借助于助动词，肯定回答用did，否定回答用didn’t。
如：— Did he watch TV last night?— Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.3. 谓语动词有情态动词，它的一般疑问句要把情态动词移至句首。
如：— Could you fly a kite when you were five?— Yes, I could. / No, I couldn’t.巩固练习一、单项选择1. — When ______ you come here? (2010 南宁)— Two years ago. I have been here for two years.A. doB. willC. didD. have2. — Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?— I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’tsleep3. — Did you have a house on the beach?— ______. I liked the sea very much.A. Yes, I did.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I didn’t.D. No, I did.4. ______ he ______ a bike when he was five?A. Does; rideB. Can; rideC. Could; rideD. Could; rode5. China ______ the WTO and became a new member of it six years ago.A. joinedB. joinC. will joinD. has joined二、用一般过去时填空。
小学一般过去时态
一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。
表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago，just now等等。
构成结构：1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。
例：I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year.2 一般过去时的否定陈述句：主语+didn’t+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语。
例：I didn’t play basketball yesterday.主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
例：I wasn’t 11 years old last year.3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语？例：Did you play basketball yesterday?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的）Was/Were +主语+表语？例：Were you 11 years old last year? （注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化）4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形（行为动词）+（宾语）？例：What did you do yesterday?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+（表语）？例：How old were you last year?注意：在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did, d idn’t等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。
如：He didn’t go to the cinema last night.动词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed：work-- worked ,clean--cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加d：live --lived3 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加ed：study--studied4以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加ed：enjoy--enjoyed ,play--played5 以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop--stopped不过许多常用的动词的过去式的变化都是不规则的，这就需要大家花时间逐个去记：have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw，am/is—was, are—were, go—went, do—did, take--took, run--ran, lend--lent, sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said,give—gave, put—put, speak—spoke, teach—taught,write—wrote, wake—woke, fall—fell, know—knew等等同步测试：一、写出下列动词的过去式。
一般过去时的基本结构
般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an En glish teacher one year ago. —年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday after noon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加did n't，同时还原行为动词I was n't an En glish teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I did n't buy a yellow dress yesterday after noon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Were you an En glish teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday after noon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+—般疑问句What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a mome nt ago, the other day 等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We ofte n played together whe n we were childre n. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
(知识点)理解一般过去时的肯定否定和疑问句
（知识点）理解一般过去时的肯定否定和疑问句理解一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问句一、肯定句一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，肯定句的结构为：“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他”。
例如：- She studied English last night.- We went camping last summer.二、否定句在一般过去时的否定句中，使用助动词"did not"或其缩写形式"didn't"来构成。
句子结构为：“主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他”。
例如：- He did not watch TV yesterday.- They didn't play football last weekend.三、疑问句1. 一般疑问句构成一般过去时的疑问句需要将助动词"did"提到句子的主语之前，句子结构为：“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”例如：- Did she go to the party?- Did they eat dinner at home?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以疑问词引导的疑问句，疑问词可以是who, what, where, when, why, how等。
在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，同样需要将助动词"did"放在疑问词之前，句子结构为：“疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？”例如：- What did you do yesterday?- Where did they go for vacation?说明：- 一般过去时的肯定句中，动词需要变为过去式，例如：study变为studied, go变为went。
- 否定句和疑问句中都使用助动词"did"，而动词恢复为原形。
注意助动词"did"本身表示过去时，所以后面的动词是原形。
一般过去时的常见句型
一般过去时的常见句型一般过去时是英语中描述过去发生的动作、情况或事件的一种时态。
以下是一些常见的一般过去时的句型。
1. 肯定句型：- 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例如：I went to the store yesterday.- 主语 + was/were + 其他例如：They were happy to see each other.2. 否定句型：- 主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他例如：He did not watch the movie last night.- 主语 + was/were not + 其他例如：She was not home when I called.3. 疑问句型：- Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例如：Did you eat dinner yet?- Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？例如：Were they at the party?4. 简略回答：- Yes, 主语 + did.例如：Yes, I did.- No, 主语 + didn't.例如：No, she didn't.5. 时间状语的使用：- 表示过去的时间状语词（如yesterday, last week）可以用来指明动作发生的时间。
例如：She visited her grandmother last month.- 表示频率的时间状语词（如always, often）可以用来描述过去的经常性动作。
例如：He always went for a run in the morning.这些是一般过去时的常见句型，希望对您有所帮助！。
一般过去时的一般疑问句
一般过去时的一般疑问句嘿，朋友们！今天咱们聊聊过去的事情，尤其是一些让人啼笑皆非的经历。
你有没有想过，过去的一些事情其实就像老照片，翻出来一看，哇，真是让人忍俊不禁啊。
比如说，上个夏天，我和朋友们去海边玩。
记得那天，阳光灿烂得像个大火球，海浪拍打着沙滩，感觉一切都那么完美。
可你知道吗，谁也没料到我的好朋友小张竟然在海里“勇敢”地滑了一跤，溅起一片水花，哈哈！真是个戏精！这场景至今让我想起来都忍不住哈哈大笑。
那天我们本来计划去冲浪，结果小张的“摔跤”让我们乐不可支。
于是，我们放弃了冲浪，转而去捡贝壳，尽管有点无聊，但好歹没浪费这次旅行。
然后，大家开始回忆起之前的糗事，谁的记性好，谁又爱闹，都成了大家的笑料。
小李突然问，嘿，你们还记得去年冬天我们一起去滑雪吗？我当时就心想，啊，那可真是一场滑稽的滑雪大赛！小王的雪仗打得可谓风生水起，结果他却摔了个四脚朝天，真的是太搞笑了。
说到过去，谁能忘记去年那个糟糕的生日派对呢？我记得我请了不少朋友，准备了一大堆好吃的，想着要让大家开开心心。
可是，天公不作美，居然下起了倾盆大雨。
大家本来兴致勃勃的，结果全都蜷缩在客厅里。
可是，没想到雨水把气氛冲淡得淋漓尽致，大家开始打牌、聊天，最后变成了一场欢乐的“斗嘴大会”。
真是让我怀疑这场生日派对的意义了，不过至少大家的笑声依旧在。
再说说我上次的旅行吧！我和一帮小伙伴们去了山里，准备爬山，结果每个人都拖着一堆行李，根本没有考虑到山路的陡峭。
一路上大家都是气喘吁吁，像是一群迷路的小绵羊。
有个哥们儿还半路被树枝绊倒，脸上挂着“黑色幽默”，哈哈！不过那次虽然累，但真的特别开心，大家互相帮助，真是那种肆意欢笑的感觉。
哦，对了，去年我参加了一场歌唱比赛。
你绝对想不到我居然上台唱了一首老歌，结果我的表现像极了“狼来了”的故事。
台下的观众面面相觑，我心里那个慌啊，恨不得找个地缝钻进去。
可是，意外的是，大家居然都鼓起掌来，那一瞬间我觉得，原来搞笑也是一种魅力。