高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(七)三大从句含解析

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高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。

2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案(含答案)

2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案（含答案）2024年高考英语一轮复习——定语从句导学案定语从句概述定语从句（Adjective Clause）是指在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

这个从句通常由关系词引导，将句子中关系密切的内容用一个句子来表示。

1. 定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。

关系副词有：where、when、why。

2. 关系词在定语从句中的作用：关系词在定语从句中充当一部分语法成分，并引导定语从句与主句之间的关系。

关系代词的作用有：代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

关系副词的作用有：代替先行词所表示的抽象内容，引导定语从句所缺少的成分。

3. 定语从句的位置和结构：定语从句通常位于先行词之后，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

定语从句的结构与简单句相似，包括主语、谓语和其他修饰成分，只是其主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

4. 定语从句的特点：定语从句既起着修饰作用，又起着句子成分的作用。

它插入到主句中，可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

以下是几个例子来说明定语从句的应用：- The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.（你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

）- The student who won the competition received a scholarship.（赢得比赛的那位学生获得了奖学金。

）- This is the place where we met last summer.（这是我们去年夏天见面的地方。

）- Do you know the reason why he resigned from his job （你知道他为什么辞去工作吗？）通过使用定语从句，我们可以给予更多关于名词或代词的描述和信息，帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。

高考英语三大从句难题及易错题集锦（含答案）

高考英语三大从句难题及易错题集锦（含答案）英语高考三大从句难题及易错题集锦刘金路老师整理QQ8729696151.（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that2.(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why3.【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever4.【2012陕西】18. Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however5. you return the dictionary to the library immediately , you will be fined .B、UntilC、ProvidedD、Unless6. --- Mom, what did your doctor say?--- He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where7. The way he did it was different _____ we were used to.A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which8. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this9. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. when; whoD. when; whichI0. I wonder _____ makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what is itC. how it isD. what it is11.I’d like to work with ____ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)B. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who12.---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where13. - Could you do me a favor?-It depends on ______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever14.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which15.(09北京卷26)---What do you think of teaching, Bob?----I find it fun and challenging. It is a job___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A .where B. which C. when D. that16. The way the guests ___in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated17. The house I grew up _____ has been taken down andreplaced by an office building.(江西卷，26)A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which18.Whenever I met her,_____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷,24）A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that19. I want to be liked and loved for ______I am inside. （2010北京）A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how20. It is uncertain ___ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. （2010浙江）A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether答案： BABBD DCADD BDCAA BBBCB。

2023高考英语三大名词从句易错题汇总及答案

2023高考英语三大名词从句易错题汇总及答案名词从句简介名词从句是一个句子，起着名词的作用。

在英语语法中，名词从句常常用作宾语、主语、表语和同位语，是考试中经常出现的一种语法结构。

题型分析2023高考英语中，名词从句经常以三种形式出现，分别是主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

下面是最常见的三种名词从句易错题型以及解答技巧。

1. 主语从句题型题目示例：______ is still a mystery is why the car suddenly stopped working.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. This解析：这是一个典型的主语从句题型。

在这个题目中，“is still a mystery”是主句，而“why the car suddenly stopped working”是名词从句，作为主句的主语。

我们需要选择合适的代词来引导名词从句。

在这个题目中，正确答案是C. What，因为它在这个语境中可以表示一个原因或事物的内容。

2. 宾语从句题型题目示例：The teacher asked us ______.A. where do we liveB. where did we liveC. where we liveD. where we lived解析：这是一个宾语从句题型。

在这个题目中，宾语从句是“The teacher asked us”，我们需要填写宾语从句的内容。

在选择答案时，需要注意句子的时态一致性。

在这个题目中，正确答案是C. where we live，因为根据上下文，我们应该使用现在时态来描述我们住在哪里。

3. 表语从句题型题目示例：The most surprising thing is ______ she agreed to help.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. if解析：这是一个表语从句题型。

在这个题目中，“The most surprising thing is...”是主句，而“she agreed to help”是名词从句，作为表语。

(word完整版)高考英语三大从句专项训练及解析(2021年整理)

(word完整版)高考英语三大从句专项训练及解析(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高考英语三大从句专项训练及解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高考英语三大从句专项训练及解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

从句知识专训01 There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,___five are mine．A．on which B．in which C．of which D．from which02 The road is covered with snow．I can't understand ____they insist on going by motorbike．A．why B．whether C．when D．how/a03 You can eat food free in my restaurant ____you like．A．whenever B．wherever C．Whatever D．however04 I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to．A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom05 Parents are taught to understand ____important education is to their children's future．A．that B．how C．such D．so06 There are two buildings; ____stands nearly a hundred feet high．A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which07 You should try to get a good night's sleep ____much work you have to do．A. however B。

江苏专版高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测七三大从句.doc

（江苏专版） 2019 年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧打破专题一语法专题限时检测（七）三大从句1．(2017 · 、、常、高三一模)There are still many problems to be solved________we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A． before B． onceC． after D． until解析：A句意：在我准期望在月球以前，有好多要解决。

before“在⋯⋯以前”，切合境。

2．(2017 · 城市高三一模) ________you have a vision for the future,your future is threatened to be a repeat of the past.A． If B． WhileC． Unless D． Once分析：unless相当于C句意：假如未来没有景，那么你的未来唯恐只会是去的重复。

if not。

3．(2017 ·南通、泰州、州高三一模) You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ________you keep it tidy and clean.A． for fear that B． in caseC． on condition that D． even if分析： C句意：只需你保持房整和干，你是能够把它用来做你明日的俱部活的。

on condition that “只需，以⋯⋯条件”，切合境。

for fear that “担忧”；in case “以防万一”；even if“即便”。

4．(2017 ·常州高三一模) — Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?— Well, ________you produce pirated goods, ________you are against it.A． when; so C． if; then B． unless; otherwise D． although; yet分析：C句意：“你认识知法？”“是的。

三大从句讲解及练习(附有答案)

从句从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类:即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。

引导从句的词称作关联句。

一、名词性从句引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:从属连词：that, if, whether;连接代词：who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose;连接副词where, when, why, how。

其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.I don't know if he will attend the meeting.1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式 (解析版)

专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 三大从句 (1)考点02 并列句 (4)考点03 特殊句式 (6)高考练场 (8)考点01 三大从句 (8)考点02 并列句 (11)考点03 特殊句式 (13)考点归纳考点01三大从句【考点诠释】英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。

形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。

非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。

副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。

主要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。

三大从句考查重点(描红)【典例1】(2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习) 5 (Located) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which 6 (has dried) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture, Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an area of about 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this area.【详解】whose 考查非限制性定语从句。

高考英语二轮复习教案(新高考专用) 语法填空并列句及从句 Word版含解析

【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密05 并列句和从句的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。

故填who。

3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics _____ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。

高三英语二轮复习语法考点一点通(七)三大从句课件

面的关系
⑤A plane is a machine 代词不能 _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h___ can fly. 省略，也 ⑥The book _(t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_) I 不可以用 gave you was worth $10. that
第十一页，共二十二页。
关系词
⑨I will never forget the 时间状语 day w__h_e_n_/o_n_w__h_ic_h___ we
met there.
地点状语
⑩This is the house w_h_e_r_e_/_in__w_h_i_c_h I was born.
⑪I can’t imagine the 原因状语 reason w__h_y_/f_o_r_w_h_i_c_h_ he
in the 1980s.
第十五页，共二十二页。
三、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句
种类
连接词
注意点热身训练·先练后背
时间状语
12/9/2021
when，whenever ，while，as， before，after， until，till，by the time，once，as soon as， hardly...when，no sooner...than，the moment，the minute， immediately， directly，instantly
which和
working.
that在从
③I like those books
句中作宾
__w_h_o_s_e__ topics are about 语时，常
history. ④The boy _w__h_o_se___

冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题07 名词性从句 (解析版)

专题07 名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”1.how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。

根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。

故填how。

2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.2. whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

江苏高考英语：专题限时检测(七)+三大从句

专题限时检测（七）三大从句(共3组，限时30分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·苏州模拟)The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for ________ they hope will be a better life.A．how B．whereC．which D．what解析：选D句意：《愤怒的葡萄》是一本著名的小说，讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州，希望能过上更好的生活。

they hope 为插入语，去掉之后，可以看出介词for后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。

2．(2019·无锡模拟)—The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago.—Fantastic!A．that B．whatC．which D．when解析：选A句意：“Michael Schumacher在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。

”“太好了！”空格后的内容为news的同位语，所以用that引导同位语从句。

3．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it's not something you can see or touch.A．whether B．whatC．that D．why解析：选C句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。

空格后为完整句子，不缺成分，所以用that引导表语从句。

4．(2019·泰州模拟)Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.A．why B．howC．where D．what解析：选D句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：名词性从句和定语从句(解析版)

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。

句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。

根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。

故填son’s。

45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

2022高考英语：二轮专项学案(07)(练习题配解析或解析)

2022高考英语：二轮专项学案（07）（练习题配解析或解析）专题探究专题探究：专题详解：要紧考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，that．as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点：when引导的定语从句。

where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。

which引导非限制性定语从句(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。

as引导的定语从句“such…as．the same…as”．以及和目的、结果状语从句的辨别。

分隔式定语从句的识别。

能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

考题 Ill never forget the days _ _ I lived in the factory with theworkers, is a great help to my article.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; that D, when: who考题点拨:答案为B。

第一空后的分句中谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语·只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用whent而第二个句子是时前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。

考题类型回忆1 测试语法 (典型例题) -You haven't lost the tic ket, have you?-- . I know it's not easy to get another one at the mo-ment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, Im afraidso1．A 点拨：此题考查省略，I hope not是I hope that I haven't lost the ticket的省略形式。

回忆 2 测试专题探究 (典型例题hat surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the way B in the way that C. in the way D. the way which2．A点拨．此题考查the way后的定语从句的关系词，可用that，in which或省略。

2024届高三英语二轮复习：三大从句专练(含答案)

2024届高三英语二轮复习：三大从句专练（含答案）三大从句专练Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks1. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of fat and salt, ________ is not good for health.2. I was so nervous that I hardly tell ________ direction was left.3. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.4. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ________ I live.5. It was raining lightly _______ I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.6. For those ________ fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.7. Police have found _______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.8. There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _______ another man, also intelligent, fails.9. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______ the old saying goes.10. All the photographs in this book, ________ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.Ⅰ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English using clauses.21. 有志者，事竟成。

高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(七)三大从句

专题限时检测(七)三大从句(共3组，限时20分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2018·南通、泰州一模)A series of policies has been adopted so far ________ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy.A．which B．thatC．whose D．as解析：选C句意：目前，已经采取了一系列的政策，让贫穷的人也可以从中受益。

benefits和policies之间为从属关系，故用whose。

2．(2018·扬州高三一模)Many elderly people consider school days as their golden days ________ they cannot return again.A．on which B．by whichC．to which D．from which解析：选C句意：许多上了年纪的人认为学生时代是他们再也回不去的黄金岁月。

先行词是“golden days”，在从句中作动词短语return to的宾语，所以用to which引导该定语从句。

3．(2018·南京、盐城、连云港二模)“I'm in China”，________ invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs, is a project under the guidance of the State Council.A．that B．whichC．where D．what解析：选B句意：“我在中国”，是在国务院领导下的一个项目，邀请全世界外国人(来中国)体验独特的工作。

空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导。

4．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇二模)Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children ________ some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.A．why B．whichC．who D．where解析：选B句意：最新公布的数据表明儿童使用科技产品这一现象呈上升趋势，而这正在改变孩子的天性。

三大从句和特殊句式(句法)(测试)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)

综合测试二三大从句和特殊句式（句法）时间：50分钟满分：60分姓名__________ 得分________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或根据句意填出一个适合的单词。

(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试题）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces outdated offices.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。

句意：然而，由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧，每年只能展出约1万件作品。

“有限的展览空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系，都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因，应用and连接。

故填and。

2.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试题）It is not only a means of communication, _ a means of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic way.【答案】but【解析】考查固定句型。

句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种以审美方式表达一个人内心世界的手段。

Not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意，故填but。

3.（2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试题）For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in 2008 ________included China’s first spacewalk.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：对于刘伯明来说，这是他继2008年任务后的第二次太空之旅，那一次实现了中国第一次太空行走。

句子结构分析可知，“_______ included China’s first spacewalk”是一个限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词a mission in 2008，在句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which。

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they hope 为插入语，去掉之后，可以看出介词for后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。

”“太好了！”空格后的内容为news的同位语，所以用that引导同位语从句。

空格后为完整句子，不缺成分，所以用that引导表语从句。

what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作动词call的宾语。

5．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Never turn down a job because you think it's too small. You don't know ________ it can lead.A．how B．whereC．whether D．what解析：选B句意：永远不要因为你觉得一份工作太渺小而拒绝它。

你不知道它会通向何方。

know后面接了宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用副词where引导该从句，根据句意选B。

6．(2019·南通七市模拟)The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ________ creativity can add new value to their school life.A．where B．whetherC．how D．when解析：选C句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的向学生展示创造力如何给他们的学校生活增添新的价值的机会。

how引导宾语从句作show的宾语。

7．(2019·无锡模拟)Ms. Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A．that B．asC．which D．what解析：选C句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大没有理由地被逮捕的新闻引起了整个中华民族的愤怒。

which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的整句话。

8．(2019·泰州模拟)Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A．for them B．for whichC．of them D．of which解析：选D句意：斯坦利是一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和X战警。

of which 引导定语从句，修饰superheroes。

9．(2019·扬州模拟)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．whenC．which D．where解析：选D句意：学生们应该使自己参与到让他们可以收获成长的经验的社区活动中。

where引导定语从句，修饰activities，并在从句中作状语。

此处where相当于in the activities。

10．(2019·南通模拟)Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, ________ has been predicted, is fruitful.A．what B．whichC．as D．that解析：选C句意：正如所预测的那样，采取针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是卓有成效的。

as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上下文句子所表达的全部内容，as在从句中作主语，意思是“正如”。

11．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.A．which B．whereC．that D．when解析：选B句意：英国小说中有成百上千个这样的场景：主人公在铺满落叶的景色中缓缓走过，这反映出主人公的情感。

where引导定语从句，修饰scenes，并在从句中作状语。

12．(2019·盐城模拟)Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, ________ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A．as B．whichC．who D．that解析：选B句意：科学家们介绍了一种新型的3D打印机，它在某些方面与现有的打印机有所不同。

which 引导定语从句修饰3D printer，并且在从句中作主语。

13．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The best books are treasuries of good words and golden thoughts, ________，remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A．that B．whichC．when D．where解析：选B句意：最好的书是善言和黄金思想的宝库，它们被铭记和珍惜，成为我们永恒的伙伴。

句中先行词为treasuries，应用which或that引导定语从句。

但当关系代词后面有插入语时只能用which而不用that，故选B。

14．(2019·苏州模拟)If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A．to which B．from whichC．by which D．in which解析：选B句意：如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品，他们最终会发现自己将陷入一个他们无法逃脱的监狱中。

先行词为a prison, escape from the prison“从监狱里逃跑”，故用from which。

15．(2019·常州模拟)It's the gap year before going to university ________ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects________ may help them understand college life better.A．when; that B．which; thatC．when; which D．where; which解析：选A句意：正是在上大学前的空档年，学生们可以交朋友，做一些有意义的项目，这样可以帮助他们更好地了解大学生活。

第一空：先行词为the gap year，在从句中作时间状语，应该用when引导；第二空：此处是强调句型，被强调部分指物，所以用that引导。

16．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)As Emerson puts it, ________ we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not.A．unless B．untilC．though D．because解析：选C句意：如爱默生所言，虽然我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。

though引导让步状语从句。

17．(2019·南通模拟)—What difference will it make ________ we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why解析：选C句意：“如果我们周二或周六去音乐会有什么区别嘛？”“他们在周末会打折扣”。