高考英语二轮培优新方案：专题限时检测(七)三大从句含解析

专题限时检测（七）三大从句

(共3组，限时30分钟)

[模拟题组一]

1．(2019·苏州模拟)The Grapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for ________ they hope will be a better life.

A．how B．where

C．which D．what

解析：选D句意：《愤怒的葡萄》是一本著名的小说，讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福尼亚州，希望能过上更好的生活。they hope 为插入语，去掉之后，可以看出介词for后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。

2．(2019·无锡模拟)—The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago.

—Fantastic!

A．that B．what

C．which D．when

解析：选A句意：“Michael Schumacher在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整个世界。”“太好了！”空格后的内容为news的同位语，所以用that引导同位语从句。3．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it's not something you can see or touch.

A．whether B．what

C．that D．why

解析：选C句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。

空格后为完整句子，不缺成分，所以用that引导表语从句。

4．(2019·泰州模拟)Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of ________ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid.

A．why B．how

C．where D．what

解析：选D句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。

what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作动词call的宾语。5．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Never turn down a job because you think it's too small. You don't know ________ it can lead.

A．how B．where

C．whether D．what

解析：选B句意：永远不要因为你觉得一份工作太渺小而拒绝它。你不知道它会通向何

方。know后面接了宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用副词where引导该从句，根据句意选B。

6．(2019·南通七市模拟)The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ________ creativity can add new value to their school life.

A．where B．whether

C．how D．when

解析：选C句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的向学生展示创造力如何给他们的学校生活增添新的价值的机会。how引导宾语从句作show的宾语。

7．(2019·无锡模拟)Ms. Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.

A．that B．as

C．which D．what

解析：选C句意：华为CFO孟女士在加拿大没有理由地被逮捕的新闻引起了整个中华民族的愤怒。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的整句话。

8．(2019·泰州模拟)Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.

A．for them B．for which

C．of them D．of which

解析：选D句意：斯坦利是一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和X战警。of which 引导定语从句，修饰superheroes。9．(2019·扬州模拟)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

A．who B．when

C．which D．where

解析：选D句意：学生们应该使自己参与到让他们可以收获成长的经验的社区活动中。

where引导定语从句，修饰activities，并在从句中作状语。此处where相当于in the activities。10．(2019·南通模拟)Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, ________ has been predicted, is fruitful.

A．what B．which

C．as D．that

解析：选C句意：正如所预测的那样，采取针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是卓有成效的。as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上下文句子所表达的全部内容，as在从句中作主语，意思是“正如”。

11．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.