刑法总论法律英语

刑法学criminal law; penal law

犯罪学criminology

犯罪心理学criminal psychology

劳动改造法学reform-through-labor

中国刑法史history of Chinese criminal law

比较刑法学comparative criminal law

刑事侦查criminal detection

司法精神病学forensic psychiatry

罪刑法定原则principal of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime 罪刑相适应原则principal of suiting punishment to crime

罪责自负原则principal of bearing responsibility solely for one’s own crime 惩罚与教育相结合原则principal of combining punishment with education

从旧原则the doctrine of observing old laws

从新原则the doctrine of observing new laws

追诉时效limitation of prosecution

刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility

刑事责任年龄age for criminal responsibility

刑事责任能力criminal responsibility; capacity for criminal responsibility

犯罪crime; commit a crime

故意犯罪intentional crime; willful crime

过失犯罪negligent crime

犯罪构成constitution of a crime

犯罪主体subject of a crime

犯罪客体object of a crime

犯罪的主观方面subjective elements of a crime

犯罪的客观方面objective elements of a crime

犯罪对象target of a crime

犯罪故意criminal intent; mens rea

直接故意actual intent; direct intent

间接故意indirect intent

犯罪过失criminal negligence

疏忽大意的过失careless negligence

过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption

不能预见unforeseeable; unpredictable

不能避免unavoidable

犯罪动机criminal motive

犯罪目的criminal intent; criminal purpose

防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense

紧急避险act of rescue; necessity

犯罪既遂completion of a crime

犯罪未遂attempted crime

犯罪形态criminal pattern

犯罪预备a crime in preparation; preparation for a crime

犯意表示expression for a crime

犯罪中止abandonment/discontinuance of a crime

犯罪中断suspension of a crime

行为犯behavioral offence

危险犯potential damage offence

结果犯consequential offence

结果加重犯aggregated consequential offence

类推analogy

定罪conviction; crimination

定罪情节circumstances for adjudgment

定罪量刑punishment fits the crime

量刑情节principle of discretionary action of sentencing; principal of sentencing

危害行为dangerous act

因果关系causative relation

共同犯罪complicity; joint offence

教唆犯abettor

主犯principal

从犯accessory

胁从犯accomplice under duress; unwilling follower

帮助犯aider; accessory

累犯recidivist; repeat offence

一般累犯common recidivist

反革命累犯counter-revolutionary recidivist

法人犯罪corporate crime

结伙犯罪gang crime

流氓集团gang of hoodlums

流氓罪crime of indecent assault

集团犯罪organized crime

经济犯罪economic crime

职务犯罪duty crime; crime by taking advantage of duty

聚众犯罪assembled a crowd to commit a crime

一罪one crime

一罪不二罚nemo bis punitur pro eodem delicto; no one is punished twice for the same crime 继续犯continuous crime

持续犯continuous crime

想象竟合犯imaginative joinder of offences

惯犯habitual offence

结合犯combinative crime; integrated offence

连续犯continuing offence

牵连犯implicated offence

吸收犯Inclusive offence; absorbable offence

数罪plural crimes

数罪并罚joinder of punishment for plural crimes

法定最高刑maximum statutory penalty

法定最低刑minimum statutory penalty