人教八下unit 2 短语及句子背诵整理
新人教版八级英语下册第二单元必背词组及句子.docx
新人教版八年下背及句子Unit 2 I ll’help to clean up the city parks.必背1.hope to work outside 希望在外面工作2.decide to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program决定成后活志愿者而参加拔 (try out for ⋯,, 而参加拔)3.could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清城市公园4.help (out) with something 帮助做 ,,5.help out as a volunteer 作志愿者而帮助他人6.could visit the sick kids to cheer them up 可以看望病患儿童以他振作7.could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids 可以在教孩子的后学活中当志愿者8.volunteer as a teacher 志愿者教9.volunteering our time to help others志愿奉献我的帮助他人10.could give out food at the food bank可以在食物站分食物11.give up several hours each week to help others 每周放弃几小以帮助他人12.give away old clothes to the poor 把旧衣服捐人13. give something to somebody= give somebody something把,,某人14.give somebody orders 某人下命令e up with a plan/ good ideas 想出划 / 主意16. make a plan 制定划新课标第一网17.the city park clean-up 城市公园的清18.only two weeks from now 从在起两个周的19.work in an old people ’s home/ a children ’shome 在老年之家 / 儿童之家工作20.read the newspaper to the old people 向老人21.get his future dream job 得他未来的梦想的工作22.learn more about how to care for animals 学到更多的关于怎照料物的知23.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 得如此烈的足感24.get better/ worse /green/ yellow 得更好 / 更糟 // 黄25.the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness/ excitement ⋯高 / 惊 / 悲 / 幸福 / 激的表情26. a book lover 虫27.could read by herself 能独自28.at the age of four 在四的候29.raise money for homeless people 无家可的人筹30.put off my plan 推我的划31.be busy with my studies 忙于我的学32.call up somebody ,, 打33.put up signs around the school 校园招牌34.make notices 出通知35.the book sale 售活36.be worried about getting good jobs 找出工作而担心37.make lots of money 多http://ww w.xkb1 .com38.in their free time 在他的空39.be strong in ⋯= be good at⋯擅于 ,,40. a good way to spend our free time 一种度空余的好方法41. stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他的工作几个月到一年42.travel alone 独自旅行43.run out of money 用完44.take after my father 得像我的爸爸45.fix up broken bikes 修理自行46.be similar to ⋯与 ,, 相似47.would like to do something 愿意做 ,,48.make it possible for me to have Lucky 我有 Lucky 成可能49.make a big difference to my life 我的人生起重大作用50.get me a special trained dog 我得到一条特殊的狗51.get things for disabled people 残疾人西52.be a guide at a museum 在博物当游53.be excited about the idea of having a dog 因有一条狗的主意而激54. six months of training with a dog着狗的六个月55.have a “dog helper ”because of your kindness 因你的善良而有一个“狗助手”56. a fantastic dog 一条了不起的狗57.send you a photo= send a photo to you 送一照片你58.show you how he helps me 向你展示他是怎帮助我的59.interests and hobbies 趣和好60.be interested in ⋯. ,, 感趣61.⋯be set up ,, 被成立（建立）X Kb 1. Com62.set up a call-in center for parents家成立一个呼叫中心63.hand the notices out after school放学后散通知64.help people in need 帮助危中的人65.can’tbuy any more old bikes 不能再任何旧自行了66.students who volunteer 志愿者学生67.people who are less lucky than us 比我更不幸的人68.children who don ’thave bikes 没有自行的孩子69.signs asking for old bikes 收集旧自行的招牌70.be proud of ⋯ ,, 傲必背句子1.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他我关于去的故事，曾的子。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 2 基础知识单词、短语、句子默写版可直接打印
3.破损的；残缺的adj.
broken
4.车轮；轮子n.
wheel
5.信；函n.
letter
6.女士；小姐n.
Miss
7.丧失能力的；有残疾的adj.
disabled
8.瞎的；失明的adj.
blind
9.聋的adj.
deaf
10.想象；设想v.
imagine
11.困难；难题n.
difficulty
work for
9.制作一些公告牌
make some notices
10.制订计划
make a plan
11.在……岁时
at the age of
12.快乐的表情
the look of joy
13.打电话给（某人）；征召
call up
14.曾经……；过去……
used
15.照顾；非常喜欢
care for
2.excite⎼______________/______________(形容词)
3.imagine⎼______________(过去式)
4.set⎼______________(过去式)⎼______________(现在分词)
5.fix⎼______________(过去式)⎼______________(现在分词)
5.我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。
11.take⎼______________(过去式)
12.understand⎼______________(过去式)
13.change⎼______________(过去式)
14.kind⎼______________(名词)
重点短词
Unit2 词组和短语 2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.短语：1.clean up 打扫（清除）干净2.cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发；散发ed to 曾经……；过去……5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建起；设立7.make a difference 影响；有作用e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴；搭建；举起11.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召12.help out 帮助……摆脱困境13.care for 照顾；非常喜欢14.give up 放弃15.try out 参加……选拔；试用e true 实现17.run out of 用尽；耗尽18.take after （外貌或行为）像19.fix up 修理；装饰20.be similar to 与……相似21.be strong in 擅长……22.work out fine 奏效23.be excited about 对……感到兴奋、激动用法：1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事3.ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间做某事6.get a feeling of... 产生……的感觉7.decide to do sth 决定做某事8.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to doing对……产生影响10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能Section A1.could “能，可以+原形表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。
英语八年级(下)Unit2重点短语和句子
英语八（下） Unit2重点短语和句子——短语1．在外面工作2．清扫 / 清洁日3．使变得高兴4．分发5．在食品救济中心6．在课外学习小组7．推迟做8．想出9．张贴标志10．给他打电话11．从现在起两周12．过去常常13．关爱关心14．在意15．好几个志愿者16．志愿去做17．在养老院18．帮助我们摆脱困境19．艰苦的工作20．得到强烈的满足感21．愉快的表情22．车的主人23．在她40岁时24．参加…的选拔25．进行不同的旅行26．梦想成真27．同时28．做通知/传单29．注意某人做某事30．注意某人正做某事31．在我们的业余时间32．给无家可归的人筹款33．在午夜12点34．独自旅行35．感到孤单36．与…相像37．修理破旧自行车部件38．捐赠39．建立40．残疾人41．对某人来说做某事可能42．对…有（很大）影响/作用43．接电话44．开关门45．让门开着/关着46．盲人/聋人47．想象成为一名科学家48．一只经过特殊训练的狗49．对…感到兴奋50．由于你的善良51．改变我的生活/改变主意52．对感兴趣53．强项是…；擅长54．很奏效，很有用55．算出；解决56．家长热线电话英语八（下） Unit2重点短语和句子——句子1.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
2.女孩可以到医院去看望生病的孩子，让他们高兴起来。
3.男孩可以在食物救济中心分发食物。
4.他们可以当志愿者在课外学习小组教孩子。
5. 我们需要想出一个计划。
6. 你最好不要推迟完成作业。
7. 她可以在墙上张贴一些标语。
8. 我们每人可以给十个同学打电话，叫他们来。
9.我正在制定一些今年夏天去敬老院工作的计划。
10.他们让你帮忙做什么？11. 他独自居住，但并不感到孤独。
12.我的意思是我们将来也会老。
13马里奥相信它可以帮助他得到未来理想的工作。
14.我想学习更多关于怎样照顾动物的知识。
15.当看到孩子们愉悦的表情，我感到很满足。
16.她四岁就会自己看书。
八年级英语下册Unit 2短语汇总人教新目标
八年级英语下册Unit 2短语汇总（人教新目标）八年级英语下册Unit 2短语汇总（人教新目标）Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean ua一、重点短语lean-Up Day 清洁日2.an old people’s home 养老院lp out w帮助解决困难ed to 曾经… … ；过去_are for 关心;照顾l 快乐的表情7.at the age of 在......岁时lean up 打扫(或清除)干净up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10.give out 分发;散发up w ith 想出；提出12.make a plan 制订计划a做些公告牌ut 试用;试行w为…工作；为…. 效力ut up 建造;举起;张贴and out 分发;散发;发给all up 打电话;召集ut off 推迟;延迟20.for example 比如；例如21.ra筹钱;募捐22.take after 与......相像;像23.give away 赠送;捐赠24.fix up 修理;修补;解决25.be similar to 与……相似26.set up 建立;设立；成立27.disabled people 残疾人28.make a d影响;有作用29.be able to 能够30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目ways 其他的方法32.one day某一天(将来或过去)day 某一天(将来)give up放弃uture dream job将来的理想工作a feeling of satisfaction满足感at the age of在......岁时ut尝试ue实现at the same time同时40.be busy with忙于在他的空闲时间42.be worried about着急a children’s home儿童之家and hobbies兴趣和爱好be unable to do sth.不能够做an old people’s home老年之家volub志愿工作be strong in...在......突出bdo sth.有空做某事50.work out fine发展好；结果好ut up 张贴二、重点句型The boy could give out food ad ba 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。
英语八年级(下)Unit2重点短语和句子(答案)
英语八（下） Unit2重点短语和句子——短语1.在外面工作work outside2.清扫 / 清洁日clean up / Clean-Up Day3.使变得高兴cheer up4.分发give out=hand out5.在食品救济中心at the food bank6.在课外学习小组in an after-school studyprogram7.推迟做put off doing8.想出come up with=think up9.张贴标志put up signs10.给他打电话call him up11.从现在起两周two weeks from now12.过去常常used to do13.关爱关心care for14.在意care about15.好几个志愿者several volunteers16.志愿去做volunteer to do17.在养老院in an old people’s home18.帮助我们摆脱困境help us out19.艰苦的工作hard work20.得到强烈的满足感get a strong feeling ofsatisfaction21.愉快的表情the look of joy22.车的主人the owner of the car23.在她40岁时at the age of 40=when she wasforty years old.24.参加…的选拔try out (for)25.进行不同的旅行go on a different journey26.梦想成真a dream come true27.同时at the same time28.做通知/传单make notices29.注意某人做某事notice sb do sth 30.注意某人正做某事notice sb doing sth31.在我们的业余时间in our free time32.给无家可归的人筹款raise money for homelesspeople33.在午夜12点at 12:00 midnight34.独自旅行travel alone35.感到孤单feel lonely36.与…相像take after （区别be similar to）37.修理破旧自行车部件fix up brokenbike/bicycle parts38.捐赠give away39.建立set up (the group/factory/company…)40.残疾人the disabled /disabled people41.对某人来说做某事可能make it possiblefor sb to do sth42.对…有（很大）影响/作用make a(big/great)difference to43.接电话 answer the telephone44.开关门open and close doors45.让门开着/关着keep the door open /closed46.盲人/聋人the blind/ deaf47.想象成为一名科学家imagine being ascientist48.一只经过特殊训练的狗a special trained dog49.对…感到兴奋be excited about50.由于你的善良because of your kindness51.改变我的生活/改变主意change my life/changeone’s mind52.对…感兴趣be/become interested in = take aninterest in53.强项是…；擅长be strong in54.很奏效，很有用work out fine/well55.算出；解决work out56.家长热线电话a call–in center for parents英语八（下） Unit2重点短语和句子——句子1.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1—2 必背短语及句子
Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountainclimbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthdayparty在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。
人教版八年级下unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.知识点复习资料
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks重点短语必备句子重点语法写作素材重点短语1. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 义务做，自愿做volunteer to do sth.2.“动词+副词”构成的动词短语假设宾语是一般名词，放在副词之前或者之后皆可，假设宾语是代词，只能放在副词前。
例如：clean up the room=clean the room up 清扫房间clean it up3.Clean-Up Day 清洁日4.c heer up (使)变得快活;兴奋起来(动副短语)cheer for 为……欢呼，喝彩；给……加油5.g ive out=hand out 分发;散发(动副短语)give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give off 发出〔某种光、热、烟、雾〕give away 赠送;捐赠6.lonely:孤独的，孤独的，带有感情颜色，强调内心感受alone：单独的〔地〕，孤独的〔地〕，不带感情颜色，陈述客观事实，强调单独一人e up with= think up 想出；提出8.care for 关心;照看=take care of=look after9.an old people’s home 养老院10.at the food bank 在食物救济站11.put off 推迟;延迟put up 建筑;举起;张贴put on 穿上15.c all up 打;召集16.h elp out with sth. 帮助解决困难12.raise money 筹款，募捐13.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此猛烈的满足感14.get better 变得更好17.the look of joy 欢快的表情18.a t the age of 在......岁时=when sb. be +数字+years old19.m ake a plan 制订打算20.m ake some notices 做些公告牌21.try out 试用;试行try on 试穿try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试图做某事try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事22.w ork for 为…工作；为…. 效力23.f or example +句子比方；例如such as+词/短语24.t ake after 与..... 相像;像25.f ix up 修理;修补;解决26.b e similar to 与……相像27.set up 建立;设立set off 动身28.disabled people 残疾人29.make a difference 影响;有作用make a big difference to my life 对我的生活很很大影响30.be able to 能够31.an after-school reading program 一个课外阅读工程32.h ow to care for animals 如何关爱动物“特别疑问词+不定式” 可以与wh –从句进展转换，转换时只需在疑问词后加主语〔与主句主语全都〕，并将不定式改成“should/can +v 原形“做谓语。
新人教版英语八年级下册Unit2必背词组及句子[大全5篇]
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新人教版英语八年级下册Unit2必背词组及句子[大全5篇]第一篇：新人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2必背词组及句子八年级下Unit 2背词组及句子必背词组1.hope to work outside 希望在外面工作2.try out for…为……而参加选拔3.help(out)with something帮助做……4.cheer them up让他们振作起来5.volunteering our time to help others志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人6.give out food分发食物7.give up several hours each week to help others每周放弃几小时以帮助他人8.give away old clothes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人e up with a plan/ ideas想出计划/ 主意 10.make a plan 制定计划11.learn more about how to care for animals学到更多的关于怎样照料动物的知识12.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction获得如此强烈的满足感13.get better/ worse变得更好/ 更糟14.the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness高兴/ 惊讶/ 悲伤/ 幸福的表情 15.read by herself独自阅读16.at the age of four在四岁的时候 17.raise money for …为….筹钱 18.put off my plan推迟我的计划19.be busy with my studies忙于我的学习20.call up somebody 给……打电话21.put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌22.be worried about getting jobs 为找工作而担心 23.make lots of money24.in their free time在他们的空闭时间25.be strong in…= be good at…擅长于……26.a good way to spend our free time一种度过空余时间的好方法27.stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他们的工作几个月到一年 28.run out of money用完钱29.take after my father长得像我的爸爸 30.fix up broken bikes 修理烂自行车31.be similar to …与……相似32.would like to do something愿意做……33.make it possible for me to have Lucky让我拥有Lucky成为可能34.make a big difference to my life对我的人生起重大作用35.get me a special trained dog让我得到一条经过特殊训练的狗36.get things for disabled people为残疾人买东西37.be a guide at a museum在博物馆当导游38.be excited about the idea of having a dog因为拥有一条狗的主意而激动39.because of your kindness因为你的善良40.send you a photo= send a photo to you送一张照片给你41.be interested in….对……感兴趣42.set up a call-in center for parents 为家长们成立一个呼叫中心43.hand the notices out after school放学后散发通知 44.help people in need帮助危难中的人45.can’t buy any more old bikes不能再买任何旧自行车了46.students who volunteer志愿者学生47.be proud of … 对……必背句子1.They told me stories about the past and how thingsused to be.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。
Unit2重点短语归纳及默写-人教版英语八年级下册
[重点短语归纳][ID名称][日期及邮编地址]八下Unit2重点短语归纳及默写1.clean up 打扫;清除干净2.hope to do sth 希望做某事3.cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来4.need to do sth 需要做某事5.put up 张贴，搭建，举起6.call up 打电话给某人7.ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事8.give / hand out food 分发食物9.after-school study program 课后学习项目e up with 想出；提出（主意，计划）11.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事12.want to do sth./would like to do sth 想要做某事13.make some plans to do sth. 为做某事制定计划14.help out with 帮忙ed to 曾经；过去16.care for =look after=take care of 照顾care for=be found of 非常喜欢17.give up +时间to do sth. 腾出时间做某事18.volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事19.learn to do sth 学习做某事20.try out 参加.....的选拔，试用21.decide to do sth 决定做某事22.try to do sth 尽力做某事23.run out of 用完；用尽24.take after (外貌或行为）像25.fix up 修理26.give away 赠送；捐赠27.be similar to 与.....相似28.set up 建立，设立29.make it possible for sb to do sth使做某事对某人来说成为可能30.make a difference (to)（对......）有影响／作用31.think about 考虑；思考32.be excited about 对．．．．．．感到兴奋，激动33.be able to do sth 能够做某事34.feel lucky to do sth 对做某事感到幸运35.change one’s life 改变某人的生活36.Work out 产生效果；（情况等）发展进行1.打扫;清除干净_____________2.希望做某事______________3.变得更高兴，振奋起来__________________4.需要做某事5.张贴，搭建，举起6.打电话给某人7.要求某人（不）做某事8.分发食物9.课后学习项目10.想出；提出（主意，计划）11.推迟做某事12.想做某事13.为做某事制定计划14.帮忙15.曾经；过去16. 照顾非常喜欢37.腾出时间做某事38.志愿做某事39.学习做某事40.参加.....的选拔，试用41.决定做某事42.尽力做某事43.用完；用尽44.(外貌或行为）像45.修理46.赠送；捐赠47.与.....相似48.建立，设立49.使做某事对某人来说成为可能50.（对......）有影响／作用51.考虑；思考52.对．．．．．．感到兴奋，激动53.能够做某事54.对做某事感到幸运55.改变某人的生活56.产生效果；（情况等）发展进行。
期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点归纳(语法+短语+语句分析)
期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点总结归纳【语法】一、作主语为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正主语--动词不定式后置。
常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.（此句型注意使用介词for和of的区别：用“for”时表示“对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，此时的形容词修饰sth；用“of”时表示“某人做某事，某人是怎样的”，此时的形容词修饰sb.）Eg.It took me three hours to finish my homework.It’s difficult for me to finish this alone.It’s kind of you to help me when I was in trouble.二、作宾语动词agree ；offer ；intend，plan ；help；prepare ；decide ；refuse ；choose ；wish，hope，want，expect ；fail ；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；pretend (假装)；dare (敢于)；manage (设法做成)；determine （决心）等后面常接动词不定式作宾语。
【记忆口诀】同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心强。
Eg.I plan to go to Sydney together with my parents next week.三、作（后置）定语“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do” “It’s time to do sth.” 等结构。
Eg.I have something important to do.It’s time to tidy up your own room.四、作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
人教版八年级下unit2I'll help to clean up the city parks.知识点总结复习资料
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks重点短语必备句子重点语法写作素材重点短语1. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 义务做，自愿做volunteer to do sth.2.“动词+副词”构成的动词短语如果宾语是普通名词，放在副词之前或者之后皆可，如果宾语是代词，只能放在副词前。
例如：clean up the room=clean the room up 打扫房间clean it up3.Clean-Up Day 清洁日4.cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋起来(动副短语)cheer for 为……欢呼，喝彩；给……加油5.give out=hand out 分发;散发(动副短语)give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give off 发出（某种光、热、烟、雾）give away 赠送;捐赠6.lonely:寂寞的，孤独的，带有感情色彩，强调内心感受alone：独自的（地），孤独的（地），不带感情色彩，陈述客观事实，强调独自一人e up with= think up想出；提出8.care for 关心;照顾=take care of=look after9.an old people’s home 养老院10.at the food bank 在食物救济站11.put off 推迟;延迟put up 建造;举起;张贴put on 穿上15.call up 打电话;召集16.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难12.raise money 筹款，募捐13.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感14.get better 变得更好17. the look of joy 快乐的表情18.at the age of 在......岁时=when sb. be +数字+years old19.make a plan 制订计划20.make some notices 做些公告牌21. try out 试用;试行try on 试穿try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试图做某事try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事22.work for 为…工作；为…. 效力23.for example +句子比如；例如such as+词/短语24.take after 与......相像;像25.fix up 修理;修补;解决26.be similar to 与……相似27. set up 建立;设立set off 出发28. disabled people 残疾人29. make a difference 影响;有作用make a big difference to my life 对我的生活很很大影响30. be able to 能够31. an after-school reading program 一个课外阅读项目32.how to care for animals如何关爱动物“特殊疑问词+不定式” 可以与wh –从句进行转换，转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should/can +v原形“做谓语。
人教版新教材八下Unit 2 I help to clean up the city park重点短语句子
八年级英语下册重点句子及短语Unit 2 I help to clean up the city park1.help to clean up the city park 帮着打扫城市公园2.help stop hunger 帮助阻止饥饿be hungry 饥饿的3.help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人们4.visit the sick children to cheer them up 看望生病的孩子使他们高兴5.give out food at the food bank 在食品救济站发放食品6.hand out some notices 分发通知工作7.volunteer in an after–school study program在课后学习组织中做志愿者8.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事volunteer one’s time to do sthe up with（an idea/ an answer /a plan /some advice /a way ）= think up …提出，想出…10.put off doing sth 推迟/延期做某事11.make a plan /plans to do sth 计划做某事12.make notices to do sth 通知做某事13.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难ed to do sth 过去常常做某事15.be / feel lonely 感到寂寞be / live alone 独自居住16.look after = care for = take care of 照顾/ 照看17.learn more about how to care for animals学到更多关于如何照顾动物的知识18.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 产生如此一种强烈的满足感19.sb be satisfied with…某人对…感到满意20.the look of joy on their owner’s faces 它们主人脸上喜悦的表情21.at the age of …= when sb be …在…岁时22.try out for …参加…选拔23.go on a different journey 进行一个不同的旅程24.do what I love to do 做我喜欢做的事情25.at the same time 同时26.be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于（做）某事27.be worried about = worry about 担心，忧虑28.raise money for …= give money to …为…筹募钱/ 捐款29.take after = be like = be similar to (性格/外貌) 像30.fix it up = repair it 修理，维修，安装31.sb run（ran）out of sth = use up sth 用完，花光…sth run (ran) out = sth be used up32.give it / them away to …把它/它们捐给…33.broken bicycle 坏了的自行车set up = start 建立，开办34.disabled people 残疾人（be deaf / blind /dumb）35.make a difference to …对…造成影响36.imagine doing sth 设想做某事37.have trouble /difficulties /problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难38.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人有可能做某事39.normal things like answering the telephone 想接电话这样的普通事40. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友41.get me a special trained dog 给我一只特殊训练的狗42.six months of training with a dog 和狗一起训练了6个月43.sb be excited about …某人对…感到兴奋sb be excited to do sth45. because of your kindness 因为你的仁慈46. give sb orders = order sb to do sth 给某人命令47. be able / unable to do sth (不)能做某事44.interests and hobbies 兴趣和爱好二; 重点句：1.He believes it can help him to get his future dream job .他相信它能帮助他获得未来梦想的工作。
Unit2词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册
八下unit 2 语法归纳■动词短语：动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语为动词短语。
有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。
及物动词可以接宾语，而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。
■动词短语的构成1.动词 + 介词（后接宾语，宾语必须放在介词后面）Eg: I am looking for my glasses. 我正在寻找我的眼镜。
Eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
还有 look at/after/like, take after, agree with, belong to, hear of, get to, learn from, pay for, point at/to/out, talk to/with, think of/about, ask for2.动词 + 副词（三种情况）⑴相当于不及物动词，后面不需要接宾语。
Eg：My money ran out. 我的钱用光了。
Eg: I get up at 6 o'clock every day. 我每天早上6点起床。
还有 fall down, grow up, sit down, stand up, come out,⑵相当于及物动词，当宾语是名词时既可以放在副词的后面，也可以放在动词的前面；当宾语是副词时必须放在Eg: turn on the TV = turn the TV onPut up a tent = put a tent up 支帐篷Eg：Put it up ; think it over⑶既及物也不及物Eg: Don't give up. 不要放弃。
Eg: Don't give up hope. 不要放弃希望。
Eg: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？Eg: Take off your coat. 脱下你的外衣。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t thi nk you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit2单元短语句型归纳
整理文本Unit2单元短语句型归纳【短语】1. Clea n-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people ' 养h 老mfe3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 .. ；过去常常做某事5. care for 关心； 照顾care about 担心； 关心 7. at the age of 在..…岁时 8.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净9. cheer up 使）变得更高兴； 10. give out 分发；散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a pla 制 订计划13. make some notices 做 些公告牌30. after-school readi ng progra 课外阅读项目31. the look of joy 快乐的表情14. try out 试用；试行 16. put up 建造；举起；张贴18. call up 打电话；召集20. for example 比如；例如22. take after 与.....相像；像23. give away 赠送；捐赠 25. be similar to 与.. 相似 26. set up 建立；设立28. make a differe nee 影响；有作用 15. work for 为 ... 工作；为 ... 效力 17. ha nd out 分发；散发；发给 19. put off 推迟；延迟 21. raise money 筹钱；募捐 24. fix up 修理；修补；解决 be familiar with 于 ... 熟悉 27. disabled people 残 疾人 29. be able to 能够【典句必背】整理文本1. The boy could give out food at the food bank这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
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Unit 2 听写及背诵内容
Section A（1a－2d）
1. clean up打扫(或清除)干净
2. cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
3. give out分发；散发→hand out分发
4. come up with想出；提出
5. put off doing sth.推迟做某事
6. call up给……打电话(＝call)；征召
7.write down 写下来8. help out with sb 帮助解决困难
ed to do过去常常→be used to do被用来做→be/get/become used to doing习惯于
10. care for照顾；非常喜欢→look after照顾→take care of照顾
11. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean－up.
我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于打扫城市公园的事||。
12. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的故事以及生活曾经的样子||。
13. I'd like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人||。
14.A lot of old people are lonely . 很多老人很孤独||。
15.We should listen to them and care for them .我们应该聆听他们并关心他们||。
Section A(3a－4c)
1. feeling(n.)感觉；感触→feel(v.)感觉
2. satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→satisfy(v.)使满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的；满足的(主语多用人)→satisfying(adj.)令人满意的(主语多用物)
3. owner(n.)物主；主人→own(v.)拥有
4. try out参加……选拔；试用
5.give up +ving 放弃
6. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
7.at the age of 在…岁
8. decide to do sth 决定做某事
e true 实现
10. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look
of joy on their owners’ faces.
当我看到动物病情好转||，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时||，我有一种非常强烈的满足感||。
11. Volunteering here is a dream come true.在这当志愿者对我来说时梦想成真||。
12. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
我可以做我爱做的事||，同时也能帮助别人||。
13.背诵Grammar focus
Section B(1a－2e)
1. repair(v.)修理；修补→fix(v.)安装；修理
2. broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的→break的过去分词broken
3. letter(n.)信；函→write to sb.＝write a letter to sb.＝write sb.a letter给某人写信→hear from sb.收到某人的来信
4. imagine(v.)想象；设想→imagination(n.)想象||，想象力
5. disabled(adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的→blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的→deaf(adj.)聋的
6. difficulty(n.)困难；难题→difficult(adj.)困难的
7. train(v.)训练；培训→training(n.)训练；
9. kindness(n.)仁慈；善良→kind(adj.善良的)＋－ness(名词后缀)
10. understand(v.)理解；领会→understood(过去式)→understood(过去分词)
11. excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的→be excited about对……感到兴奋
12. fix up修理；装饰13. give away赠送；捐赠14. take after(外貌或行为)像
15. run out of=use up用完||，用尽16. be similar to 17. set up设立；建起
18. make a difference影响；有作用19.be able to 能20. because of 因为
21. Y ou helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为可能||。
22. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.
她跟“动物助手”谈了谈关于给我一条经过特殊训练的狗的事情||。
23. A friend of mine helped me out. 我的一位朋友帮我解决了困难||。
Section B(3a－Self-Check)
1.interest(n.)兴趣；关注→(v.)使感兴趣；使关注→interesting(adj.) 有趣的(主语多用
物)→interested(adj.)感兴趣的(主语多用人)
2.work out 解决||，成功的发展||。
3.I want to volunteer as a nurse. 我想从事护士的志愿者工作||。