高考英语名词知识点解析含答案(2)

高考英语名词知识点解析含答案(2)

一、选择题

1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.

A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat

2．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.

A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise

C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose

3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 4．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.

A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol

5．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement

6．---What's new?

---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.

A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up 7．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction

C．coincidence D．composition

8．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .

A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze

9．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; erupt

C．resources ; last D．sources; bury

10．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release

11．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？

A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 12．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession

13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.

A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.

A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.

A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson

16．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in

the main hall.

A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ

17．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,

according to the advertisement.

A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary

18．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A．sake B．lack

C．ignorance D．knock

19．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.

A．method B．access C．way D．means

21．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 22．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition

24．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 25．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.

A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：简人很好，但她话太多。A. trend趋势，走向；trend towards/in sth. 动态；B. tendency趋势，癖好；tendency (for sb./sth.) to do sth.倾向；偏好；C. tension 紧张，张力；D. threat 威胁。根据题干中搭配的介词是to, tendency to do sth. 表示“简喜欢说太多的话”。故选B。

2．A

解析：A