旅游管理论文引言 中英文
旅游管理中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)Tourism and the Environment: A Symbiotic RelationshipNowadays, with the improvement of people's living standards and the pursuit of higher spiritual life, tourism is developing rapidly, and it has an increasing proportion in the national economy. Tourism is getting more and more people's attention, followed by the impact of tourism on the ecological environment.The vigorous development of the tourism industry has multiple effects on the environment. They are both positive and negative. In order to adapt the development of tourism to the capacity of tourism resources, and promote the coordinated development of environment protection and tourism, and this paper will state the impact of tourism on the environment from three aspects:1 The negative impact of tourism on the environment;2 The positive impact of tourism on the environment;3 The countermeasure to against the negative impact of tourism on the environment.Tourism development can put pressure on natural resources when it increases consumption in areas where resources are already scarce.The negative impact of tourism on the environmentNegative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor use is greater than the environment's ability to cope with this use within the acceptable limits of change. Uncontrolled conventional tourism poses potential threats to many natural areas around the world. It can put enormous pressure on an area and lead to impacts such as soil erosion, increased pollution, discharges into the sea, natural habitat loss, increased pressure on endangered species and heightened vulnerability to forest fires. It often puts a strain on water resources, and it can force local populations to compete for the use of critical resources.1,Tourism causes the environmental pollution.When tourism products are manufactured during the production, it`s adverse to environmental impacts. At first, the development of tourism resources, improper planning of tourist construction, such as opening the way in mountains and destroying the wild plants freely; it will break the completeness of the coordination of ecological environment. The second is in the process of construction of tourist accommodation, the supply of water, electricity and other energy is in disorder. Waste water, waste gas and rubbish are not be cleaned timely, so these will be forming the ecological environment pollution.2,Tourism products affected adversely in consumption process.The most obvious phenomenon is that tourism products in consumption process impacts on the ecological environment pollution and destruction of ecosystems. Tourism products have direct contamination and indirect contamination for the environment of the tourist area.Direct contamination means the tourist’s pollution is generated by tourism activities, such as the sewage left by tourists, feces, garbage, waste bottles, waste paper, cans and other pollution on the ecological environment.Indirect contamination means the pollution of the atmosphere. Tourism can`t be separated from traffic. Transporting tourists from the residence to the scenic is necessary, and a variety of vehicles pour in, the air is full of automobile exhaust. The automobile exhaust is not only polluting the air, but also extremely is harmful to the human body. In addition, the acid rain has already leaded lots of trees to die in some areas. The decline in the quality of the environment embarrassed our environment.3,Historical and cultural heritage have been to damage to varying degrees.Driven by the economic interests, some notable tourist resorts are overload of tourists or made unauthorized construction, it will make a number of precious historical and cultural heritages, such as the unique monuments, natural environment and human landscape suffered destruction. Carving, graffiti, touching artifacts freely and discarding the litter arbitrarily will directly or indirectly lead to the destruction of the heritage. The example is too numerous, like on the walls of the palace in the Forbidden City, some flagstone walkways, the walls of theancient Great Wall and the tower also have tourists uncivilized blot.4,Traditional culture is simple.Rough business culture makes the connotation disappear and the degradation of the art form. In order to obtain economic benefits and cater to the need of tourists adventures, lots of tourist areas have to be given up traditional social, spiritual significance and artistic meaning. Changing the traditional forms of art and design freely lead the traditional culture to rough and simple commercialization. Traditional folk celebrations will not be held at specific time and specific place with specific manner, and it just be held by tourism demand anytime at anywhere, just like these celebrations` existence is based on the tourists demand rather than local social life. Local hand-making products with characteristics of local culture are turning to meet the need of public markets. Mass production and gradually moving towards the shoddy make the loss of traditional art and value.5,Directly or indirectly lead the moral standards in the tourist resort to decline.Tourists around the world have different moral values and way of life. Negative tourists` decadent consciousness and lifestyle can easily make some tourist area residents to lose the virtue of simplicity. It induces desire for venality and worship of money, which ruins the local social climate and affects the stability of the social order. Tourism makes environmental pollution and destruction, which almost is occurred in the process of tourism development, construction and tour operation. Tourism, as a source of pollution and industrial pollution, has "three wastes" in facilities` emissions, which is waste gas, waste water, and waste ballast. The inappropriate layout also causes environmental pollution.6,The pollution on the environment has two aspects of tourism: tourism supply-side and tourism consumers.The environmental pollution of tourism consumers is occurred in the flow of tourists, such as the large population bring crowded and confusion, destructive behavior on the environment, trampling by a large number of the population makes the soil changing, temporary stay of too many people bring exceeded production and living materials consumption and energy use, the atmospheric pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution. Analysis form the tourist point to view environmental pollution, it can be seen that tourism, as a source of pollution, has its own particularity unlike other pollution sources.People who come to enjoy the scenic beauty often litter the places with polythene and left over food without thinking about its adverse impact on the environment. The Dal Lake which was once pristine has lost its nature due to tourist pressure and is now covered with animal carcasses, sewage and weeds. The lake has shrunk as it was unable to handle the pollution caused by constant tourist influx.Tourism industry often involves construction of hotel and lodges. These lodges are created near or on the banks of a lake or a river. The sewage water flows into lake water or sea, polluting its marine ecosystem. Hotel owners who have vested commercial interests does not even take into account the unfavourable consequences on environment. Construction of jetties alters the wave pattern of the lake depositing silt in it. Introduction of mechanized boards to cash in on tourists damages the flora and fauna of ecosystem as the both leave tresses of oil, petrol and diesel in the water. (Roy, 2010)“EDUCA TION - tourists provide an endless supply of people from around the world that can be targeted and educated on everything from forest stewardship to local history and plans for the future.FUNDRAISING - a tourist provides an easy target for fundraising. Tourists pay fees for everything from camping sites and park entry fees, to licenses for fishing and hunting. The more tourists in a controlled area, means the more money that can be collected for things like education, policing and maintenance of national wilderness areas.ACTION - tourists visiting an area do so for many reasons. Maybe they are looking for someplace quiet where they can commune with nature or perhaps they want to see a piece of history. Whatever the reason, when that tourist returns home, s/he will remember the experience and may feel compelled to do something positive for the environment to help save that area.” (Stushnoff, 2009)For example: Physical Environment impact on tourism.Tourism has effects beyond the fuel burnt simply getting on holiday in the first place and many of them are much more immediately visible than the more sinister and intangible threat of emissions. In many places, the physical environment can be heavily affected by the passage of tourists, especially for popular destinations, where the sheer weight of numbers of people visiting can simply prove too much. Often as a tourist venue becomes better known, a round of building work follows the accompanying expansion of the original settlement, usually to the detriment of the local environment – which can often have been the reason for its popularity in the first place. More hotels and more restaurants inevitably mean more strain on the local infrastructure, but they also mean more light pollution too. This is not simply about no longer being able to see the stars so easily. In some parts of the world – the Greek Islands being a well-known case – restaurants along the beaches are very popular tourist draws, but their light-spillage confuses hatching sea-turtles. The young hatchlings are programmed to head for the brightest thing they can see head for the brightest thing they can see –– in nature, the water’s edge –in nature, the water’s edge – and safety. When they and safety. When they follow their age-old instinct today, they are as likely to be heading in exactly the opposite direction direction –– and Tavernas offer no refuge from cats or predatory gulls. (Evans, 2012)The positive impact of tourism on the environment:In order to survive and develop, people always need to exploit natural resources. Lots of development activities on the environment is damaging the environment`s health, but orderly tourism activities can be part of the sustainable use of natural resources, and reduce the ecological damage of resource development. The healthy development of the tourism industry to promote environmental protection mainly has following aspects.“The International Ecotourism Society has defined Ecotourism as the “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the welfare of local people”. The Australian Commission on National Ecotourism Strategy defines ecotourism as”nature as”nature-based tourism that involves education and interpretation of the natural environment -based tourism that involves education and interpretation of the natural environment and is managed to be ecologically sustainable”.In modern times, eco tourism has been expected to help in achieving the following also: involve travel to natural destinations, minimize impact on natural resources, build up environmental awareness, provide impetus and financial support for conservation, financially benefit and empower local people and inculcate respect for local culture.” (Parameswaran, 2012)1,The healthy development of the tourism industry can promote the launching of the environmental protection.Optimizing the industrial structure and protecting of the ecological environment.Rational plan for the healthy development of the tourism industry can replace resource consumption and heavy pollution of traditional industries to achieve the purpose of reducing pollution emissions. Some agricultural regions return farmland to forests, wood to grass and field to lake. On the one hand, local farmers receive more income; on the other hand, these measures can protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.2, Improve the Environmental Quality.Obviously, one of the foundations for the development of the tourism industry is to have a beautiful and high-quality environment, no tourist wants to go to a place with very bad ecological environment. Tourists want the pure air and water quality, beautiful environment and ecology, green forest and earth. All of these will supervise the tourism management regulate the tourism development mode and improve the quality of green tourism products and development projects of the environment, such as planting more trees in the tourist area, closing forest and raising flowers. All these measures means the rise of the of tourism ecological environment quality.3,Improve the infrastructure and service facilitiesTourism development can improve the local infrastructure, such as airports, railwaystations, bus stations, roads, communications, water systems and sewage treatment systems. It also can contribute to the building of local entertainment, scenic attractions, accommodation and catering services, so as to improve the standards of the local economy and the living environment for local people.4,Protect the environment, natural landscapes and historical monuments.Good environment, natural resources and precious cultural relics are important factors to attract tourists. In order to attract more tourists and increase their level of satisfaction, many scenic areas, wildlife areas, and historical and cultural monuments are developing, we also concern about the issue of environment protection. Lucrative tourism can raise funds through appropriate tourism development; and these funds can be put into the construction of tourism environment, so as to make the Scenic environment and wildlife areas receive better protection, the maintenance and restoration of historical and cultural monuments.5,Beautify the living habitat environment.The development of tourism promotes to green the land and environmental cleanup, and to get the efficacy of beautification of the living environment. During the tourism development process, promoting afforestation, developing the horticultural projects or the design and construction of ecological building and expanding green area, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, garbage pollution and other environmental problems can be controlled forcibly, like the Nanjing Confucius Temple, the majority cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, reflects the history and culture of China. For many years, the water quality in Qinhuai River is poor and serious pollution, almost everyone know the dilapidated houses by the river`s two sides. In recent years, this region emphasis on the natural environment restoration and improvement of the river ecosystem in the tourism development process, Nanjing citizens take some action, such as river regulation and waste collection, through the implementation of renovation projects, seek the greening of the Qinhuai River, purify and beautify the riverbanks to re-experience the the Qinhuai clean water and better living environment.6,Strengthen people's awareness of environmental protection.Tourism environmental protection, as a systems engineering, requires government tourism management department, department of tourism operators, residents and tourists to participate. Good tourism promotion of government travel management department can improve the tour operator, environmental protection consciousness of destination residents and tourists.A good environment is an important requirement for tourism development. Tourism development can bring good economic benefits, and help local people out of poverty andbackwardness. After appreciating the good environmental benefits to produce their life, people's environmental awareness will be enhanced unprecedented.For tourists, the travel is a short-term way of life. It`s a kind of longing of escaping their day-to-day working and living environment to the unfamiliar environment. Good tourism activities are impressed, and the beautiful environment let them to beautify our environment and feel the close relationship between the environments and improving the quality of life, finally we should to promote environmental awareness and focus on environmental protection. In fact, in recent years, understanding the nature, observing the nature and the opportunity to experience the nature is popular. These activities will let them realize that the natural environment is the source of beauty and the basic conditions of human beings to create a better life; they can feel aesthetic pleasure during the natural process. The tourists will feel grateful of plants and trees of nature and bound their travel behavior, and to raise awareness of environmental protection.Environmental management departments and the tour operator sector also constantly aware of the importance of the environment during the process of planning and development of tourism projects. It is the basis for the survival of the tourism industry and an important factor for sustainable development of tourism. Government should take all the measures to protect the natural environment, advance environmental protection planning in tourism planning, and take measures in accordance with the importance of the different levels of management with graded protection. The positive interaction between tourism development and environmental protection concept is gradually able to establish and implement.Tourism to Local DevelopmentTourism could have a tremendous beneficial impact on local economies, but many hotels source their food and cleaning products from abroad rather than purchasing them from local producers. An Oxfam study found that hotels in St. Lucia imported more than 70 percent of their produce every year. Local farmers cannot compete internationally and have suffered from a decline in the banana trade, but Oxfam and other organizations are encouraging hotels to source food from local farmers, and by doing so keeping the tourist income within the community and supporting farmer's efforts to diversify their crops. For some hotels and restaurants, shopping locally adds a more authentic flavor to the products that they offer tourism and is a selling point in itself. For example, the Ocean Terrace Inn in St. Kitts prides itself on serving food made using locally sourced ingredients.Tourism to the environmentTourism can be harmful to the environment in a variety of ways. Cruise ships sailing through the Caribbean dump waste into the sea; one 2002 study found that a ship carrying2,000 passengers and 1,000 crew generated the same amount of waste as a small city. This waste, including oil residues, harms marine ecosystems, including coral reefs. Groups such as the Caribbean Tourism Organization are promoting more sustainable tourism projects that attempt to reduce the impact of tourism on the local environment, while the United Nations' Caribbean Environment Program supports this effort with the Cartagena Convention. The Convention aims to protect the Caribbean's delicate marine environment by establishing a series of protocols on combating oil spills, creating protected areas and dealing with pollution from the land. (Media, 2002)The countermeasure to against the negative impact of tourism on the environment.1,Cleaning the contaminated tourism ecological environment.It is necessary to clean the contaminated tourism ecological environment; regardless of t he reason for the pollution is tourism and non-tourism. There must be effective control measur es for the development of tourism in the tourist area in order to fundamentally clean up the are a. For instance, relocating the polluting factories in the tourist area and prohibiting the develo pment of industrial pollution.2,Reconstruction of the ecological environment has been destroyed.In the existing tourist areas and developing tourist area, if a part of tourism ecological en vironment has been damaged, it is affecting the entire aesthetic characteristics of the ecologic al environment. It should be doing construction in the region corresponding ecological enviro nmental. For example, if the tourist area water is contaminated, it should be cleaned up; if the area is lack of green plants, it should be planted. During the reconstruction of the ecological e nvironment, the environmental characteristics of the area should be noticed. It is important to maintain stable ecosystem. So the green plants should be selected to the benefit of the tourist area.3,Application of the tourism ecological environment capacity theory.The destruction and pollution of tourism activities should be avoided. In tourism plannin g and management, tourism overload is the fundamental reason to the tourism pollution of eco logical environment. Tourism activities undermine the development of the tourism industry. S o the tourist ecological capacity should be appropriately controlled during the tourism develop ment and management.4,To take the necessary measures to slow the ecological environment destruction.The sudden natural destruction of tourism ecological environment can be forecasted, but cannot be avoided. But the destruction of nature can be mitigated by certain measures, such as offsite migration of rare and endangered flora and fauna protection, artificial reforestation an d so on.So if one wants to enjoy nature one must preserve it, otherwise all the exotic destinations will become extinct and the world will not be a beautiful place to live in. Eco friendly tourism should be promoted all over the world and if marvels of nature should be preserved, tourism should take into account the principle and process of sustainable consumption.旅游和环境:一个共生关系如今如今,,随着人民生活水平的提高随着人民生活水平的提高,,追求更高的精神生活追求更高的精神生活,,旅游业发展迅速旅游业发展迅速,,在国民经济比例不断上升。
旅游的英语论文带翻译
- "What are the operating hours for [attraction]?"
- "Is there a guided tour available?"
- "Are there any discounts for students or seniors?"
Traveling is a popular activity that many people partake in, whether it is for leisure, education, or business purposes. It allows individuals to explore new places, learn about different cultures, and create memories that last a lifetime. In this paper, we will delve into the topic of travel in English, discussing its importance, the benefits it provides, and providing useful templates and sample phrases for different travel-related situations.
旅游是许多人参与的一项流行活动，无论是为了休闲、教育还是商务目的。它使个人能够探索新的地方，了解不同的文化，并创造一生难忘的回忆。在本论文中，我们将深入探讨英语中的旅游主题，讨论其重要性，提供的好处，并为不同的旅行相关情景提供有用的模板和例句。
旅游管理的英文自荐信范文
千里之行，始于足下。
旅游管理的英文自荐信范文Dear Hiring Manager,I am writing to express my interest in the Travel Management position at your company. With my strong educational background in hospitality and tourism, combined with my passion for travel and excellent communication skills, I believe I would be a valuable asset to your team.I recently graduated from XYZ University with a Bachelor's degree in Hospitality and Tourism Management. During my studies, I acquired a solid foundation in tourism planning, destination management, and event coordination. I also completed internships at several prestigious travel agencies, where I gained hands-on experience in itinerary planning, hotel booking, and customer service. These experiences have equipped me with a deep understanding of the travel industry and the skills necessary to excel in a travel management role.In addition to my academic and professional experiences, I am a seasoned traveler myself. I have explored numerous countries and immersed myself in different cultures, expanding my knowledge of global destinations and developing a strong passion for travel. This firsthand experience has given me a unique perspective and an ability to relate to travelers' needs and preferences.第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
介绍旅游管理的英文作文
介绍旅游管理的英文作文Title: Exploring the Dynamics of Travel Management。
Introduction。
Travel management is a multifaceted field that encompasses various aspects of planning, organizing, and executing travel-related activities. It plays a crucialrole in the tourism industry, facilitating seamless experiences for travelers while ensuring the efficient operation of travel services. In this essay, we delve into the intricacies of travel management, examining its key components, challenges, and the evolving landscape of the industry.Understanding Travel Management。
At its core, travel management involves the coordination of resources and services to meet the diverse needs of travelers. This includes everything from itineraryplanning and accommodation arrangements to transportation logistics and destination activities. Effective travel management requires a comprehensive understanding of customer preferences, budget constraints, and regulatory requirements.Key Components of Travel Management。
旅游管理与服务教育毕业论文导游全方位能力的培养中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述
旅游管理与服务教育中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述Discuss tourist guide's cultivating of synthetical ability It is a systematic learning that tourist guide works really , also is an artistic it with artificial , is said to work behaving in certain meaning . No matter being in the travel service , all negative having the special duty in tour round and the society to hold in both hands by man of letters therefore enjoying the special position rivers and mountains , the beautiful scenery will blow by tourist guide . Like that travel service gives rise to surely chiefly product _ tour circuit , and chiefly cause tourist guide accomplishes its sale course , does not have the tour corps of tourist guide not to have soul vividly deciding by role circle yet , the duty by the expectation decision conducts a sightseeing tour work Ren Daoer weight far awayThe synthetical character and the ability of tourist guide person self are to the factor that can directly influence the service quality of belt round conducting a sightseeing tour , and whether it can also be at the same time being the key tourist guide personnel that good tourist guide received work over a long period of time excluded taking charge of a department , and the thousands of strands and loose ends will be monoplized , and the square aspect face will be dealed with , and the unexpected affair will be decided quickly , and the special requirement will be tried satisfiedly . Facing this does not all sorts ofly has good synthetical character and ability why can deal with free again Only constantly make perfect selfhood , and cultivates the outstanding synthetical ability , and can open up the tourist industry that our homeland is fine and magnificentOne tourist guide personnel should have synthetical character and ability : Tourist guide is praised the face and mirror of nation , and does not have crown ambassador and minister of foreign affairs , and tourist guide should be it enjoying popular confidence visitor of visitor places on the great expectations to tourist guide , and the at the same time also is the ridge beam of travel service . The service concentration of travel service embodies in the action conducting a sightseeing tour , and the image of travel service firstly will be modeled by tourist guide .Is not that but to be better than manager is not that the promoting sales person but is better than the promoting sales person to manager . The great expectations is placed on in the society , and exchanges to help to bring about by tourist guide because the propagation will be conducted a sightseeing tour to civilization economy . The image conducting a sightseeing tour is that the image of enterprise also is the image of nation . It goes without saying to the important meaning that touristguide works . Spirit that the conduct a sightseeing tour work will embody " with artificial " only has the making a good job of conducting a sightseeing tour serving of high quality of good entire character ability . Therefore , since modern times one kind of service tourist guide is again a specialty and art .Qualified a tourist guide personnel firstly should have the consciousness serving , serve technical ability and also should possess at the same time the standard and the ability of preformer directed . Therefore should have good synthetical character and abilityThe 1 thought advance , the moral character noble in any times any nation , the moral character of person always is in the most important position , and firstly ardently loves the homeland as the tourist guide person . The basic content conducted a sightseeing tour to explain is the beautiful rivers and mountains introduce the homeland to tour person , the civilization of long history and magnificent . The tourist guide person not only will be explained , and real situation true feeling will work hard for with self is gone to influence visitor and is made his give rise to and cry altogether , when speech a row leaveeing the fine impression tourist guide person all is closely linked with the honour or disgrace of homeland , and the image of tourist industry that it is fought is closely linked , if therefore the tourist guide person is not ardently loved the homeland , the political consciousness of support socialism system can not do good tourist guide and work Conduct a sightseeing tour work also is at the same time a window of nation open policy , and conducting a sightseeing tour that it is strong to translate work policy , the influence face is big , therefore must set up the legal system concept highly as tourist guide person , strictly abiding by the discipline abiding by the law , political position is firm , and observes strictly the state secret , and keeps firmly in mind the principle " keeping inside information from outsiders " .Tourist guide works the propagation civilization , and promoting the friendship , the tourist guide person will be ardently loved job work , pours into enthusiasm , the service that the person who spares no pains provided the high quality for coming from the friends of all corners of the land genuinely is accomplished " within the four seas bosom friend deposits , the end of the world if near "2 do desultory reading extensively , and that overall modern times tour activity of knowledge is not merely amuse self and view and admire . A person travelling still needs to procure information at pastime surplus and haves a taste of the foreign country sentiment to increase knowledge and enlarges experience . The practice proves , and to explain colloquizeing with day-to-day is the major source of the person's travelling capturing knowledge to tourist guide person . For this kind of needs that suit visitor , the tourist guide personnel knowledge face is to be wide and will have the real ability and learning , and takes broad and profound knowledge as the backing , and do to the content enriching and speech the has thingThe knowledge of tourist guide person chiefly includes : The journey common sense of language and history ground civilization and policy regulations , psychology , aesthetics , society knowledge and basic . Can be spoken , tourist guide is " Eclectics " album various kind of knowledgein digesing , one set of formation possesses self tourist guide's style of characteristic , and the form that is not fixed admittedly is nimble changeable .Eloquence conducting a sightseeing tour be the humour , and sharp , the reaction is alert and resourceful nimble .Conducting a sightseeing tour , personnel constantly make perfect selfhood in the course of belt round , open-minded studys , " to collect hundred long , mends self short " raising the service level kimono affair quality , and do to the service only starting point , the terminal point is not had in the satisfaction3 are good at coordinating being rich in innovation tourist industry affair scope extensively , and the correlation vocational work that involves is fairly more complicated , and as for tourist guide personnel , the spirit to solve the ability of problem and innovation looks outstanding and attache s most importance to to wanting the autonomous working ability . Tourist guide person will stand alone make the decision after accepting the assignment , and the person who will take charge of a department organisation tour person visits that the sight-seeing moves about to the independent handle problem , will make that the whole tour round sight-seeing is good and lives well , so requirement tourist guide has stronger ability meeting an emergency , the organisation coordinates the ability , nimble adopts effective the measure , is good at watching a person's every mood understands the trends of tour person , so better for visitor serves.It is very important that adept as for tourists guide the tourist guide's technical ability of spirit is realized and keeps forging ahead in the competition , and that broad and profound knowledge not represents has very high tourist guide's technical ability , and tourist guide's technical ability chiefly is intelligence technical ability , and namelys tourist guide person should arrange visits the ability of programme according to the true state of affairs science ingeniouslyly to 4 higher tourist guide's technical ability , the elegant tourist guide person of one famous-brand should possess the command man the standard , namely also will have the ability of preformer , and will have the ability to transfer the zeal of the person travelling at any time , delight that makes them gains travel together in perfect harmony good is enjoyed , and will have the rich knowledge of the control can skillfully used , humour the language , the fascinating explains the person travelling conquering to the intonation of cadence , makes they immerses appreciates beautiful in joyful .Kimono affair technical ability is three basic essential factors of tourist guide service to knowledge to the language , integral , only three the harmonious combination is worthy to be called tourist guide's who is high quality service . The service technical ability of tourist guide person and knowledge grasped have the very big relation , and needing to cultivate and develops in the practice , the summary not breaking is perfect .The mentality character of 5 healthy bodies and good is conducted a sightseeing tour , and the work is one high intelligent service work , since a mental work is a physical labor again . Its work load is big and the face is wide , and mobility and repeatability have strongly been put forward the higher requirement as for the condition of body , otherwise very hard suits .The good mentality character works the necessity very to tourist guide to the characteristicbecause travelling to move about , and the tourist guide person is one full of vim and vigour forever , and the mood is fully , and the frame of mind is happy , and the brains is soberly , the quick-witted nimble each side making a good job of of ability relation , the person of very strong certainly accuse ability possesses . Can point out that tourist guide person is it is quick-witted to collect specialty technical ability and knowledge , and is seasoned in smooth and evasive the person all over the body in tour expert's handkerchief of Canada is special .Tourist guide is the nation , travel service and spokesman of enterprise , and the words and deeds bearings all will be judge travelling the whether successful key of service , and the reputation that the more important is good has only had the good character ability to the beneficial result that what brings far is incessantly , in working constantly the effort seeks , good tour worker who is really straight , does not have one states unchangeable the reason , develops in the change develops , it also is in constantly study and advance that tourist guide ability is had Two , the synthetical ability aspect of tourist guide exists the defect reaching and tourist guide explains the defect of ability aspect :The language conducting a sightseeing tour is rated as second scenery traveled , and visitor is by way of brilliant tourist guide's language , can increase quality visiting , and deepen the impression going sightseeing , and lightens the tired and lonely that travels , and the strong human touch that many knowledge are affected by the where guests feel at home that the understanding in the area at scenery scenic spot can not seen . Thus leave the fine profoundly memory . To with tourist guide , speaking should be no problem , can in taking to roll into a ball the course explanation standard of tourist guide person and each other going very far . The linguistic description ability is strong and weak in the time of a lot , and what the various subject matter that has difference same of the method of tourist guide can appear differently even to the extent that can appear the contrary fruit .Now the problem that universally exists has : 1. Some tourist guide person knowledge standards are inadequate , can memorize mechanically that some tourist guides read item by item from the text by the word , seemingly Buddhist monk recites scriptures , prosaiclly , and " one side Bai Bing , no matter treating equally without discrimination " differing in thousands of ways , the word explaining of tourist guide is stereotyped 2. Some tourist guide persons only can be used the dry and dull dry insipid language , several inflexible numerals are introduced the tour sight spot . Other visitor is drowsy and has no new meaning and speech 3. But half solutions at the sight spot to introduce of some tourist guide persons often in a few words , being muddled through the work , and only having acted to lead and the simple effect explaind , and the enquirement to visitor also is saying "I don't know" to every question , and intimate awkward visitor is unhappily 4. Some items indulge in exaggeration , it is utter lack of substance , even to the extent that confuses one thing with antoher the historical facts fabricated , and being devoid of substance after letting person listen ( two ) and the tourist guide takes to roll into a ball the defect of ability aspect : Conducting a sightseeing tour the belt round technical ability of personnel , being guiding the whole according to the touring party of visitor person to need few needs with different visitors , the skilled applicationcan raise product use value and method and skill and the ability travelling .It is very wide to conduct a sightseeing tour in the course of the service of personnel provides the contact for visitor , need to cultivate selfhood management ability reaching handle well and travel service , visitor the leade of a group , driver reaches other host organizations and the cooperation of personnel relation . But few a few individuals of a tour corps , but high and low in a belt round sight-seeing visiting and conducting a sightseeing tour work is taking to coordinate linking up many tens person tens person tourist guide person , inside and outside , the important effect about .If tourist guide person lets things drift , lacking strength to drive the travelling round , and not only can not accomplish tourist guide's assignment , and occur easily to conduct a sightseeing tour that effect is wrongs , and leak the view , and visitor loses to wait for the accident , and how a tour round intersection takes the person being hospitable by tourist guide person commands the tourist guide person , and lets visitor obey the arrangement of self , and this involves the problem with technical ability of ability wisdom.It is wrong that now some tourist guide persons universally exists the belt round ability , and can not obey manyly , and bring the loss to the travel service , or causes that visitor discontent chiefly has following several causes : 1. not setting up the good image , the tourist guide person first time and visitor contact , and the good or bad of first impression certainly will influence later on the belt round serving .Owing to the fact that modern tourist guide's newly emerging force is multitudinous .One part source and society put on therefore can appear Nong Zhuanyan , and the occasion is indisposedly answered by the clothing , and noisy soldier takes by force the appearance such as owner etc should to have been appeared with the good looks appearance bearing as tourist guide person , and all will influence the mentality mood of visitor , so work on foundation is certainly will do well .Harmonious surrounding feeling and tour person build partner's relation 2. can not create . The person travelling not only is the customer of tourist guide person , and also is the cooperation relation of tourist guide person , and only both sides make a concerted effort to travel , and the work can be in progress and achieve expected good effect smoothly . Sincerity is exchanged in the sincerity , and your support will exchange visitor is sincerely understood and is cooperated . Even the small interlude that because of all sorts of causes occurs in the journey , can be because of your true-hearted manner , what spends in the heart the solution visitor is unhappy to the thoughtful service of enthusiasm . Otherwise the result is you can imagine . All effortizations that you do are for the bubble , and also can influence the reputation of travel service at this point.导游全方位能力的培养导游是一门学问，也是一门艺术。
旅游英语论文写作
旅游英语论文写作Traveling: Expanding Horizons and Enriching Experiences Introduction:Traveling has always been considered one of the most enriching and fulfilling experiences in a person's life. It not only helps us escape the monotonous routines of our daily lives but also provides us with the opportunity to explore new cultures, ideas, and perspectives. This essay aims to delve into the various benefits of traveling and how it expands horizons, broadens understanding, and facilitates personal growth.Body:1. Exposure to Different Cultures:One of the most significant advantages of traveling is the exposure to different cultures. Every country or even every region within a country has its unique traditions, customs, and way of life. By immersing oneself in a different culture, individuals gain a deeper understanding of diverse perspectives and learn to appreciate the rich diversity that exists in the world. This exposure to different cultures leads to a broader mindset and a more accepting attitude.2. Learning Opportunities:Traveling is a great way to learn about history, art, and architecture. Many countries boast centuries-old historical landmarks, museums, and art galleries that offer insights into their respective cultures. By exploring these places, tourists not only gain knowledge but also develop a sense of appreciation for the achievements andcontributions of different civilizations. In addition, interacting with locals and listening to their stories provides a glimpse into the social and political contexts of the visited places.3. Self-Discovery and Personal Growth:Traveling allows individuals to step out of their comfort zones and face new challenges. It presents opportunities for self-discovery and personal growth. When we travel, we often encounter unexpected situations that force us to adapt and find solutions independently. This cultivates important life skills such as problem-solving, resilience, and critical thinking. Moreover, by interacting with people from different backgrounds, we learn to appreciate our own strengths and weaknesses and become more self-aware.4. Environmental Awareness:Traveling to different parts of the world exposes us to different ecosystems and environments. We witness firsthand the beauty of nature and the impact of human activities on the environment. This prompts us to become more environmentally aware and take responsibility for protecting our planet. Traveling can inspire individuals to adopt more sustainable practices in their daily lives and support initiatives that promote conservation.Conclusion:In conclusion, traveling offers innumerable benefits beyond leisure and entertainment. It provides exposure to different cultures, facilitates learning opportunities, leads to self-discovery and personal growth, and fosters environmental awareness. Byexploring new places, individuals expand their horizons and gain a broader perspective on life. As Mark Twain aptly said, "Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness." So, let us pack our bags and embark on journeys that will enrich our lives and broaden our minds.Certainly! Here are some additional points that can be included in the essay to reach the desired word count:5. Cultural Exchange and Tolerance:Traveling allows individuals to engage in cultural exchange, fostering understanding and tolerance between different communities. By interacting with locals, tourists get a chance to challenge their preconceived notions and stereotypes. They learn to appreciate and respect the beliefs, traditions, and values of other cultures. This cultural exchange promotes mutual understanding and tolerance, creating a more harmonious and inclusive global society.6. Language Skills and Communication:Traveling to foreign countries presents the opportunity to learn new languages or improve existing language skills. While immersing themselves in a new cultural environment, travelers are compelled to communicate with the locals, whether it be ordering food, asking for directions, or engaging in conversation. This enhances their language abilities and opens up new avenues for effective communication. By overcoming language barriers, travelers build bridges and establish connections with people from diverse backgrounds, enhancing their interpersonal skills.7. Perspective on Global Issues:Traveling exposes individuals to different political and socialsystems, allowing them to gain a broader perspective on global issues. By observing and experiencing the realities of different countries, tourists can better understand the challenges and complexities faced by communities around the world. This increased awareness contributes to more informed opinions and a greater sense of global citizenship. Through their experiences, travelers become advocates for positive change and may get involved in various initiatives aimed at addressing global challenges.8. Emotional Well-being:Traveling has numerous positive effects on mental health and emotional well-being. It provides an opportunity for individuals to step away from their daily stresses and routines, offering relaxation and rejuvenation. The excitement and anticipation associated with traveling boost overall happiness and satisfaction levels. Additionally, being in new environments and experiencing different cultures activates the brain's reward system, releasing dopamine and promoting a sense of joy and fulfillment. The memories and experiences gained during travel often become cherished and treasured, contributing to long-term happiness.9. Building Social Connections and Empathy:Traveling allows individuals to build social connections and develop a deeper sense of empathy. By meeting new people and interacting with strangers, travelers learn to navigate unfamiliar social situations and expand their social networks. These connections can lead to lifelong friendships and professional relationships. Additionally, hearing people's stories and understanding their struggles fosters empathy and compassion.Traveling enables individuals to connect on a human level, breaking down barriers and promoting a greater sense of unity. 10. Inspiration and Creativity:Being exposed to new environments, cultures, and experiences often sparks inspiration and creativity. Traveling provides a fresh perspective on everyday life and stimulates the imagination. Through exploring diverse landscapes, architecture, and art, travelers are exposed to different ideas and aesthetics. This exposure can lead to new insights, ideas, and artistic expression. Many great artists, writers, and musicians have credited their travels as significant influences on their work.Conclusion:In conclusion, traveling offers a multitude of benefits that go beyond the surface level of leisure and entertainment. It promotes cultural exchange, tolerance, and understanding. It enhances language skills, communication, and interpersonal relationships. It expands our perspective on global issues and contributes to personal growth and well-being. Traveling has the power to inspire and ignite creativity. It encourages individuals to be more environmentally conscious and to make positive changes in their own lives. It is an enriching experience that broadens horizons, fosters empathy, and creates lasting memories. Therefore, we should value and prioritize traveling as an essential part of personal and societal development.。
旅游中英文对照外文翻译文献
旅游中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)原文Tourism: A Matter of Common Concern AbstractProblems of tourism and recreation in the Wadden Sea are discussed. Special regard is given to land- based activities being in harmony with nature and favoring the protection of environment. The discussion focuses on the trilateral Wadden policy of the conceded European countries. The Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.Key words:Trilateral Wadden Sea policy, tourism, land based recreation, adverse effects on nature1.Why a Common Concern?In the Wadden Sea area people live, work and recreate. Trilateral Wadden policy has been mainly focused on sea- based recreation. But an activity in the Wadden area which also has a direct influence on the dunes, mudflats and tidal areas is land based recreation. Millions of people visit the area each year for leisure. Until now this has been neglected by the international Wadden policy. Because of the influence of and developments in this sector, it is necessary to widen the scope of this policy so that a strategy can be developed for all recreational activities. This implies making intelligent choices. What kind of recreational activities and accommodations fit this nature area? When and where should they take place? What amounts are in harmony with the nature we want to protect? Answers to these questions are part of a strategy for conservation of nature and recreation.In 1994, in Leeuwarden, ecological goals were drawn up not only for the tidal area, but also for the beaches and dunes, the salt marshes, the coastline and the rural areas (on the islands and the adjacent areas of the mainland). In addition, it was recognized that the trilateral policy covered a wider area than just the Wadden Sea. loss of natural habitats and the disturbance of flora and fauna as a result of increasing tourism was identified as a cause for cancel. To better understand the influence of landbased recreation on the area's natural environment, it is necessary to first consider the situation in the tourism sector. This is mainly based on the experiences obtained by the Dutch Wadden Society in the Dutch Wadden Sea region.2.A Summary of the SituationI. Since the middle of this century, the Wadden Sea area has been a popular destination for an ever growing number of tourists. Today tourists can choose from a wide range of accommodations: hotels, hiking cabins, apartments, camping sites, bungalows and so on. This development has sparked a lot of building activity; sometimes to replace old buildings, but more often for new building sites. In a number of cases this has been at the cost of dune areas.A first observation: to offer all these visitors a place to sleep more and more space is occupied. Sometimes at the cost of nature and sometimes at the cost of historical buildings or rural landscape.II. But not all visitors to the area stay overnight. On the one hand there are the day tourists to the islands. Especially the islands with a short ferry time and/or low ferry costs ate favorites. On the other hand the different recreational areas along the mainland coastline also attract a large number of day tourists, particularly in Germany. Tourists not only desire a place on the beach in the sun, but also want to walk in the dunes, buy a cup of coffee and have proper transport facilities to and from thearea. On the main land side of the ferry dam to Ameland, for example, there ate plans for a second level in the car park on the mainland to offer day tourists extra parking space close to the ferry.A second observation: day tourism leaves its marks in the landscape by facilities, over fulled ashtrays, empty beach chairs and treaded plants, also when the day is over.The short second or third holiday, a midweek break or a day to escape it all, has become reality for many. The quiet and long off-season period is a thing of the past for the local population and nature. The accommodation-branches anticipates this trend by building more and more cabins and bungalows at former camping sites. The lengthening of the holiday season has been encouraged by the development of so-called "bad weather facilities" like the tropical swimming pool. The result is that walkers and cyclists can be found on the beach or in the dunes as early as March. This can cause problems for migratory and breeding birds. Should the areas important to these birds be closed off to the public earlier in the year? That is against the idea that people should be given as many chances as possible to enjoy nature. So what is more important: undisturbed feelings of liberty or undisturbed nest building?A third observation: lengthening of the holiday season means more disturbance risk to a number of bird species.IV. Recreational activities are no longer limited to a walk breathingthe fresh sea air of a healing dip in the water. The current possibilities seem endless, a few examples: parachute jumping, golfing, "nature combing", walking on the mudflats, visiting bird colonies, seals, a wagon ride through the dunes and marshes, short aero plane trips, kiting, sunbathing, night-life, cross country cycling and so on.A fourth observation: recreational activities, even nature oriented, have more and more adverse effects on nature.The economic aspect of tourism certainly plays a role in the trilateral policy decisions. The weight that this aspect carries in the policymaking process is a choice in itself. But in what terms are we measuring the economic effects, in jobs, in regional income and investments, or in the sustainable use of nature?A fifth observation: economic aspects are part of the discussion about tourism and there is quite some cash flow related to it.3.Developments and New Trendsit When coming up with a strategy for recreational activities is important to consider developments and trends in the sector.1. Tourism is a growing industry. It is seen as a sector which can provide employment in the near future. And for this reason subsidies are given. That is an attractive proposition, particulary in regions with relatively high unemployment. Many community councils along the Dutch coast have plans to exploit tourism. These vary from building a small bungalow park to a health spa with a beach. Work is already inprogress on the islands to improve the quality of accommodation. This requires larger investments and returns.2. The trend to take a number of short holidays. The same number of over night stays are therefore being shared by more and other visitors and more transport is required.3. Hotel managers want the same bed occupied more often. The stabilization of the number of beds available (a policy on the Dutch Wadden islands) is therefore certainly not synonymous with a stabilization of recreation volume.4. The trend towards more active holidays. The activities can range from nature excursions to sport events. This raises the question whether the Wadden nature is seen as a backdrop or as a destination itself. In order to formulate a strategy on tourism we will have to take into account the five observations made.4.summarize:(I) more and more space is taken by accommodations, improving quality also requires more square meters per tourist;(II) Day tourism leaves its marks in the landscape;(III) Season lengthening means shortening of the undisturbed periods for birds;(IV) Recreation activities, even nature oriented, have more and more adverse effects on nature;(V) The tourism related cash flow is on the rise;(VI) A growing number of people visit, know and hopefully appreciate the Wadden Sea area and.., disturb each other.The importance of the international Wadden Sea area does not need to be stressed. Nor does the importance of protecting the area's natural development. Joint trilateral goals and targets have already been laid down or are receiving the final touches. Al1 we have to do, is bring about the goals. The trilateral Wadden policy can no longer ignore land based recreational activities; their effects are too far reaching. Dunes, marshes and birds are currently witnessing a loss in territory and an increase in disturbance and damage. The countryside is under attack and new building projects threaten to overshadow the cultural and historical value of the area. And sometimes there ate just too many people around.It's not enough to acknowledge that recreation is important to the area, to declare ah area a national park, to do some zoning or to fix the number of beds.A fundamental consideration is needed. What kind of recreational activates and accommodations fit this nature area?When and where can they take place? Whatamounts are in harmony with the nature we want to protect? Answers to these questions ate the start of a strategy for conservation of nature and sustainable recreation.5.The Choice of the Dutch Wadden SocietyThe Wadden Sea area offers some very special opportunities for recreation. When people get to know and appreciate an area they are more willing to protect it. And from the perspective of tourism it is nature, the openness, the birds, the unique landscape and the historic cultural values that makes .this area into something singular and special. These are the selling points of the Wadden Sea area on the touristic market. In our view there should be possibilities to experience that specific Wadden Sea nature. This means Wadden nature" oriented recreation. But in such a way that it is and continues respecting nature. This is of course something totally different from island hopping by aero plane or a disco party on the beach.What such a choice means from a sustainable and economic perspective is of course an important question. Does it mean more visitor management, more excursion leaders and less disc jockey? More bird watches facilities and wardening and less recreational air traffic and tropical swimming paradises? These aspects definitely need moreresearch. The Dutch Wadden Society has taken initiatives in this direction but we certainly cannot cover this alone.To formulate such a strategy it is vital that there is a complete picture, based on comparable data, of recreation in the international Wadden area. At this moment data are still incomplete. So from our point of view the following steps lead to a strategy for conservation of nature and of sustainable possibilities for recreation:- identify the processes and areas which need extra protection. -identify the unique opportunities the area offers. -identify frictions between existing tourism and nature conservation goals. -select the types of tourism and recreational activities that can be accommodated in harmony with the area and the goals. -make choices regarding: "when', "where" and "what amounts'. - formulate clear policy goals. - develop indicators to monitor and -execute itTime is ripe to make choices and there are already some hopeful initiatives. In "Nord Friesland a "Zukunftswerkstatt Tourism’s und Umwelt" is being drawn up with the aim to elaborate concepts for "umbel- und sozialvertrigliche Tourismusentwicklung'.The Dutch, German and Danish province and regions along the Wadden Sea started a project to develop a vision on sustainable tourism. The trilateral Wadden policy can encourage these initiatives. In 1997, in State, there should be an acknowledgement of the importance and effects of land based recreation at a trilateral level. It must be possible to developa common strategy for all tourism and recreation activities in the trilateral Wadden area, particularly in the light of the ecological and landscape goals that have already been agreed on in the past and which also reflect the recreational interests.译文:旅游业共同关心的问题摘要旅游业协会针对瓦登海问题进行了讨论，讨论的内容是关于陆地活动与自然和谐以及环境的保护。
旅游管理毕业论文外文翻译
旅游管理毕业论文外文翻译Exploring Asian Cruise Travelers’ Travel Experience and Perception Sangchoul YiHospitality and T ourism ManagementPurdue UniversityJonathon DayHospitality and T ourism ManagementPurdue UniversityandLiping A. CaiHospitality and T ourism ManagementPurdue UniversityABSTRACTThis study aims to explore Asian cruise travelers’ cruise experience and its multidimensionalperception of cruising as well as the effect of travel ers’ perception on satisfaction and behavioralintention. In order to measure Asian travelers’ multidimensional perceptions, survey items wereadapted from SERVQUAL and SERV-PERV AL. Exploratory factor analysis was performed firstto identify travelers’ multi dimensional perceptions on travel experience. Subsequently, a multipleregression was conducted so that researchers examine how the tourist’ perceptions affecttravelers’ satisfaction and behavioral intention. Statistical results showed that Asian cruisetravelers have two dimensional perceptions and each perception can be named as “perceivedquality” and “perceived value”. The perceived quality has four components. They are “Facility”,“F&B”, “Entertainment”, and “Staff”, and the perceived value consists of three componentsincluding“Emotional response”, “Perceived price”, and “Behavioral price and reputation”.According to the statistical results, travelers’ perceptions on cruise experiencing affect travelsatisfaction and travelers’ behavioral intention.Keywords: Asian cruise tourists, Cruising experience, Perception dimensionality, Perceived quality, Perceived value INTRODUCTIONThe cruise industry has been experiencing dramatic growth in the international tourism sector.According to the Cruise Line International Association (CLIA), its average growth rate is over 8%a year and the number of cruise passengers was 14 million in 2005, which was ten times morethan that in 1980 (Dwyer & Forsyth, 1998; Kwag & Lee, 2009). With dramatic growth of thecruise industry, the market environment is getting competitive and appears to be saturatedbecause of overcapacity (De la Vina& Ford, 2001; Kwortnik, 2006). This is because most of the cruise market is based upon North America and the regional market share accounts for 85% ofthe total cruise market. A strategic effort to occupy the competitive cruise market can berepresented in the number of newly launched cruise ships because a quality stateroom, upscalecruise facilities, and stable room supply are essential for successful business in the cruise travelmarket, and these success factors can be achieved by launching new cruise vessel. For instance,major cruise liners have launched about 100 new cruise ships from 1996 to 2004, trying to attractpotential customers, occupying a growing market share and developing new market segments (Lobo, 2008).Recently, the Asian cruise market has been highlighted as a new emerging market in thecruise industry. Currently, the Asian cruise market has 5% of total cruise market share, but theAsiancruise market has great potential as a new locomotive to sustain the cruise industrybecause a rise in national income in Asian countries can cause a dramatic increase of Asiancruise travelers. In East Asia, Hong Kong is a major hub for an international flight andinternational cruise liners. The city is attracting a number of western cruise travelers to Asiacruise travel, and Hong Kong is also a base for mainland Chinese cruise travelers. The number ofthe cruise travelers from Hong Kong alone 459,000 in 2007, which is more than double thanfrom 201,000 in 2005 (Stanley, 2008). However, the Asian market has been still underdeveloped,and the market needs more investment and marketing research on the Asian market (Kwag &Lee, 2009).LITERATURE REVIEWThe tourism industry is service based industry, and the cruise travel and cruise ship itself canbe viewed as a floating resort and tourism destination. Therefore, service quality issue is one ofmost important topics for cruise marketers because a good service quality and consumer’s satisfaction can guarantee business survival at least in the service industry. Consequently, thehospitality and tourism industry have focused on service qua lity improvement and customers’satisfaction.Service qualityA great deal of service-quality studies have been done in last three decades, and most oftopics have been center around efficient and accurate measurement of servicequality (Ladhari,2008; Martínez Caro &MartínezGarcía, 2008). This is because measuring a service quality is a starting point to research consumers and consumers’ perception on service experience. In theservice industry context, service quality can be viewed as perceived service quality and it can be defined as “ theconsumer’s judgment about an entity’s o verall excellence or superiority”(Parasuraman, Zeithaml, & Berry, 1988). Developed measurement instruments are mainly basedon identified consumers’ perception on consumption experience. For example, Parasuraman et al.(1988) conducted the most influential studies on service quality, which was developing theSERVQUAL instrument. The SERVQUAL instrument had had ten perceived dimension, butParasuraman et al. refined SERVQUAL measurement items, achieving five dimensions ofperceived survey quality. The dimensions were labeled as “Tangibles”, “Reliability”,“Responsiveness”, “Assurance”, and “Empathy”. The instrument has become a foundation ofservice quality measurement instruments in various industry setting. One of distinct features isthat the instrument compares b etween consumers’ expectation a nd realized performance ofspecific service. However, this approach has been challenged by some alternative measurementapproaches.Service quality in the hospitality and tourism industryIn the hospitality and tourism industry, the perception of service quality has been widelyresearched and focused because it is imperative for marketers to know how consumers feel aboutservice level in the hospitality and tourism industry. In order to measu re consumers’ satisfaction and a perc eived service quality, the SERVQUAL instrument has been introduced and modified inspecific industry setting (Badri, Abdulla, & Al-Madani, 2005; Engelland, Workman, & Singh,2000; Frochot& Hughes, 2000; Khan, 2003; Knutson, Stevens, Wullaert, Patton, & Yokoyama,1991; Raajpoot, 2002; Stevens, Knutson, & Patton, 1995; Tkaczynski& Stokes, 2010). For example, Knuston et al. (1991) tailored the SERVQUAL into the lodging industry andgeneratedLODGSERV instrument in order to measu re consumers’ expecta tion for service quality in the lodging industry. Khan (2003) examined ecotourists’ the servi ce quality expectation by usingmodified the SERVQUAL instrument, named as ECOSERV. It was found that tourists haveunique a dimension in service quality expectation at each tourism industry setting. Stevens et al.(1995) and Raajpoot (2002) tried to measure consumers’ service quality in the lodging industrysetting by modifying the SERVQUAL instrument. They generated modified versions of theinstrument. DINESERV, which was generated by Stevens et al., was general version of theSERVQUAL in restaurants industry, and TANGSERV, which was proposed by Raajpoot, wasfocused on specific the SERVQUAL dimension, tangible quality.METHODOLOGYA questionnaire was developed based on previous empirical studies andSERV-PERV ALperceived value measurement instrument. The survey instrument consists of mainly four parts,which are perceived quality, perceived value, satisfaction level and behavioral intention, anddemographic variables. This research extended the SERV-PERV AL instrument because theinstrument has just four perceived quality items and they are too general to measure cruise travelers’ perception on cruise experience. Qu (1999) provided cruise travel attribute items,which consists of four dimensions such as “Accommodation”, “Food and Beverage”,“Entertainment”, “Other facility”, and “Staff”. Because the attr ibute items have uniqueness andsimilarity with SERVQUAL instrument at the same time, the attribute items were merged intoSERV-PERV AL instrument.The sample was collected from cruise travelers of a Koreancruise liner. The conveniencesampling was chosen because of time and cost limitations. Two trained interviewers visited amedium sized cruise ship, the Penstar Honey, and distributed questionnaires. Questionnaireswere placed in 200 cruise ship cabins. After respondents completed the survey voluntarily, thequestionnaire were gathered at the reception desk of the cruise ship. A total of 140 questionnaireswere collected between May and June in 2008. Participants were sampled on eight separate 3-day and 4-day voyages with various destinations such as the Korean national marine park, Osakain Japan and Bebu, which is a famous Japanese spa destination. The samples yielded 117 usableobservations.An exploratory factor analysis was first performed so that underlying dimensions of eachconstruct were revealed. Based results of exploratory factor analysis on each construct likeperceived quality and perceived value, four perceived quality dimension were identified andthree perceived value dimensions were obtained. These sub-dimensions of perceived quality andvalue composed overall perceived quality and value construct for cruise travel. SPSS version 18and STATA 10 were used to conduct exploratory factor analysis and regression analysis toexamine the relationship between hypothetical relationships between constructs.RESULTSAccording to the factor analysis results in Table 1, perceived quality has four dimensionsincluding cruise ship facilities, food and bever age service, entertainment, and crew’s service.Perceived value consists of three dimensions such as emotional response, perceived price, andbehavioral price and reputation. Each construct has sub dimensions, which means thatcruisetourists recognize their cruising experience based on four dimensions like facilities, food andbeverage, entertainment, and staff as well as the tourists value their experience by two constructsperceived quality and perceived value.Table 1Exploratory Factor Analysis Results for Perceived Quality of the Cruise ExperienceSub-dimensions of two constructs are measured by multiple survey items. Exploratory factoranalysis provides construct reliability for determining whether survey items are suitable formeasuring the sub dimensions and constructs. Items with factors loading are less than .5 wereeliminated to refine survey measurement items. Mean value of each survey items represent cruisetourism service quality index, and most of the means recorded higher than 5, indicating highquality of cruise service experience. Results can show that cruise tourists are more likely to havepositive cognitive image on cruise experience and cruise ship brand.In Table 2, it was showed that perceived value construct has three dimensions includingemotional response, perceived price, and behavioral price and reputation. Petrick (2004)suggested that the perceived value construct has five dimenstions, which included perceivedquality as a part of the construct. However, in this study, researchers specified perceived qualityas independent part of the construct when the perceived quality was measured because a surveyinstrument was developed to measure service quality more specifically than original SERVPERV AL instrument.CONCLUSIONThis study aims to explore As ian cruise travelers’ cruise experience and its multidimensionalperceptions of cruisingexperience as well as the effect of travele rs’ perceptions on satisfactionand behavioral intention. In order to measure Asian travelers’ multidimensional perceptions,s urvey items were adapted from previous empirical study, the SERVQUAL instruments and theSERV-PERVAL instrument item. An on-board survey was conducted on eight separate 4-daysvoyages of the Far East Asia in 2008. Exploratory factor analysis was performed fi rst to identify travelers’ multidimensional perceptions on travel experience and service quality in cruise travle. Subsequently, a regression analysis was conducted so that researchers examine how the travelers’perception of cruise travel experience affect s tourists’ satisfa ction and behavioral intention.对旅游者旅游体验感知的探索——以亚洲邮轮游客为例Sangchoul Yi，Jonathon Day，Liping A. Cai，酒店与旅游管理专业，美国普渡大学。
旅游管理英文文献
1. The need for a new quality approach in tourismThe quality of tourist services offered by each supplier is the result of joining twocomponents: quantity, which is rather of material nature as it is repr e-sented by equipmentand facilities, such as food, scenery, working met h-ods; and quality, which is mainlybehaviouristicThe material component is influencing the quality of the tourist services through thedemand for comfort, functionality, aesthetic s, as well as ergonomics qualities of theequipment provided by certain units. One of the most important fa c-tors influencing thesedemands is the level of technicality, which determines the level of comfort and servicequality. The higher the technicality, the better the service, as they offer heating and phonicisolation, different room facilities, such as reliable installations, which lead both to lowermaintenance expenses and fewer complaints.The implementation of the electronic database has positive effects on the quality of service,as a result of eliminating bureaucracy, which facilitates the correct management of theclient account and the fast billing. Thus, it is also ea s-ier to optimise the system of datatransfer that allows the calculation of the specific i n-dexes. This increases the quality ofservice and gives staff more time for the relation with the customer. Even if the initialinvestment is higher, the ben efits are visible on a long term.Another important element of quality is represented by sizing and organising differentspaces that must include aspects concerning the offer flexibility, in order to be able toprovide complementary services such as the organisation of congresses and conferences, aswell as other events.The business card of a unit is represented by the i n-terior decorations, “the atmosphere”created by decoration, the colours, the intensity and colour of lights, the thermal comfort(air temperature and humidity), air freshness and indoor sound system, elements thatcomplete the product [4].However, the most important quality component is thestaff behaviour within the hotel,which is usually neglected, as the company is mostly concerned with employing thenecessary qualified number of employees to know and apply standards and workingprocedures.The effects of professional behaviour are directly connected to the quality of service andhow it is perceived by the client. Unlike the material components we have discussed before,the effects of the professional behaviour are unpredictable and almost irreversible. They aredirectly related to the number, the structure and the level of training and motivation of thestaff.That is why staff recruitment must take into account that beside pr o-fessional training andgeneral background knowledge, employe rs must seek to iden-tify personal behaviour andattitude qualities in the future employee, such as: charisma, vocation for tourism,availability and learning abilities, sociability, empathy and other el e-ments which will reflectthe quality of services and the level of satisfaction of the clients [7]. Therefore, a client oriented professional behaviour may contribute to a better assessment ofthe quality of service rather than exposing material luxury and in some cases, an adequateprofessional behaviour may compensate for certain material deficie n-cies.In this context the present classification based on stars is no longer responding to thedemands of the client, whose expectations with respect to the quality of services areprecise.The methodological norms regarding the classification of the acco m-modation units consistsof an administrative system of classification, that takes into consideration only thearchitectural features of the building, the level of facilities, equipment and inventory objectsas well as the minimum services that must be offered by an accomm o-dation unit accordingto its classification, [9] without emphasising the most i m-portant quality element like thestaff attitude for example.This administrative system of classification used by all countries, was found inconvenientto the new requirements. In this respect, some countries started reco n-sidering and changingthe classification standards stressing on the quality of services esp e-cially on the hotel staffand its behaviour.This approach is necessary due to the present economic crisis that led to an obviousdecrease in the number of tourists, who shal l mainly turn to suppliers who provide the bestquality-price warranted balance.In the case of Romania, which has a diverse tourist potential, with authentic components,the change from facility standards to service quality standards would be an element ofdifferentiation and it would increase the competition of the Romanian tourist product. Thishas also been demonstrated by international research studies that consider Romania aninteresting tourist destination.2. Quality standards and systems in the hospitality industryBoth in Romania and in other countries with tourist tradition the service quality assuranceis accomplished in two ways: according to the different types of sta nd-ards and according tothe quality management systems. Moreover, standards include: norms shaped by officialorganisations of different countries such as the standards of category classification (stars),occupational and other standards including facility, procedure, management, which aremostly created by hotel chains, especially those from 1991, since the first procedure oftourist star classification settled by The Ministry of Tourism and later on followed-up byseveral other variants.The occupational standard is the document that states the competitive units and their levelof quality according to their activity outcome for one occupation. This one includes thefields of competence and corresponding unities of compet ence. The competence fields aredivided into three categories: fundamental, general and specific co m-petences. Each unit ofcompetence corresponding to an occupation include: competence elements,accomplishment criteria, variable range and assessment guide. Fundamental competence includes: efficient comm u-nication at work and team work.General competences presuppose: the NPM and NPSI a p-plication, the job organisation,promoting the hotel image. The specific competences are differentiated according tooccupational categories which include technological operations which are specific function.Despite their complexity they do not guarantee the quality of the rendered service as thegeneral competences assurance is not enough to satisfy the clients. This particular clientsatisfaction is determined by other inner individual elements, such as: client needsawareness, active understanding, and servi ce provider responsibility. From the beginning, the methodological norms of star classification of the touristwelcoming structures are limited to quantitative a s-pects of the hotel services quality,without pointing to subtle quality elements of the tourist service, which represent essentialattributes of the hotel product.The internal standards were created by hotel chains in order to ensure a similar system offacilities, to have services and staff with a view to promoting and maintaining a brandimage. These standards are different from one hotel chain to another, even if they havesimilar elements. In the case of independent hotels, only some of them have already createdtheir own standards.Taking into consideration that the ratio of the hotels which have created their own standardsis low, the present ones have an increased level of heterogeneity, and some limits withregards to quality assurance which mak es this meth-od of quality implementation andassessment insufficient.Regarding the quality management systems in tourism, the best a p-proach is the use of anintegrated quality management system which includes: the quality management systembased on SR EN ISO 9001:2001, the environment ma n-agement system based on SR ENISO 14 001:1997, the food security management system according to the HACCPprinciples, based on the ISO 22000 standard and the health and labour security managementsystem based on OHSAS 18002 from 1999.The quality management is defined according to ISO 9000 as the total amount of activitiesof the general management function which determine the policy in the field of quality, inorder to implement the objectives and responsibilities in the quality system by specificmeans, such as: quality planning, quality control, quality assurance and qualityimprovement [8].The main objective of quality management is to efficiently accomplish at a maximum levelthe products which entirely satisfy the client’s requirements and which are consistent withthe society requirements and the applied standards and spec i-fications, which consider allaspects regarding consumer and environment protection and which are offered to the clientat the established price and term.The introduction of a quality system brings benefits to all the parts i n-volved: the designatedcountry, the direct tourist services suppliers, the consumers and the mediators.This implies a constant level of quality. That is why the implementation of quality isaccomplished by a sum of requirements called standards which are grouped in types,according to their field.To get quality does not only mean initiating standards and being co n-sistent with them, butalso quality performance to meet clients’ requirements and expectations, as well as qualitymanagement.In this context, the systemic management of the hotel service quality and the taking up ofsome measures are a maximum priority at this stage.Thus, ensuring products and hotel service comp e-tition must be based on qualitymanagement, as it is a way to ens ure the company’s credibility on the market.Even if the quality management system has been enforced since 1995, the ratio of hotelservice suppliers who are certified is low, as many of them are not aware of the importanceand implications of the certificate of quality.Even in the case of certified organisations some of the subtle aspects of quality guaranteehave not been identified and included in the specific documentation. Thanks to the general nature of the ISO standards and to th e lack of experience in the caseof internal or external auditors within the certifying o r-ganisms, the subtle elements ofquality guarantee have not been identified. This certificate is insuff i-cient to ensure the levelof quality that is required by the new demands in the economic env i-ronment. Though, thefinancial element, the high costs of authorisation and TQM are aspects that determine bighotel and food units to postpone certification, considering that they were not absolut elycompulsory.Despite its advantages offered by the standards and the quality management system, thisinstrument of ensuring the quality of service within the welcoming i n-dustry is limited as itdoes not allow the national level of guaranteed qu ality. Even the hotel field organisations,which have their own system of standards and are certified in an integrated system ofquality management, have not reached the intangible components of ensuring quality ofatmosphere and staff behaviour, but the entertainment service development has beenforgotten, though they best underline the relationship between the supplier and thecustomer.Regulation 636/2003 focussed on the initiation of t he mark Q, with re-gard to the NationalProgram to increase hotel service quality, with a consequence of founding the Tou ristService Quality and Hospitality Industry centre, inJuly 2005 –INQUALTOUR- aprofessional private association of public interest, a NGO and a non profit organization,with its head office in Bucharest. Its founding members are physically and l egallycompetent and are also well known persons in the field of tourism quality, such as theRomanian Quality Insurance Company (SRAC); the Tourism S.C, the Hotel and RestaurantConsulting Group SRL - THR CG; the National Associ a-tion for Rural, Ecological andCultural Group - ANTREC, as well as expects with great expertise.The reason to invite these associations, in Romania was to achieve a Centre of Excellencyand expertise in the field of touring and hospitality to develop quality and competition ofRomanian tourism, its standard and busin ess level, with a view to Eu-ropean Integration andglobalization [2].The Ministry of Tourism, in cooperation with INQUALTOUR and the professional fieldassociations elaborated, at that moment, a guide of over 100 criteria to evaluate hospitalityindustry quality, which were presented to the managers in the field who had to makeremarks to improve things in terms of specific quality standards and of implementing themat the national level a feed-back which hasn’t been yet achi eved, everything being still inthe project stage.These were the first steps in achieving a unitary system and a centralized one to certifyhotel quality service in Romania.3. A new view on the quality of services within the Romanian h otel industryMost countries, which have not perceived the importance of tourism development and theshift to a new way of approaching service quality offered to the clients, have made acomplex system of standards in the hotel ind ustry at a national level, which demand theservice to be characterised by criteria such as: rea c-tion, creditworthiness, curiosity,flexibility, and so on.For instance, since 1995 the Swiss standards included meeting clients in the norms ofclassifications and service quality standards in the ho s-pitality industry at present. Theclassification norms in Swiss is hotels settled by the hotel association being very complex,considering both aspects with q uantitative aspects, trying to diversify and individualizeservice as well as to increase staff behaviour.The Swiss system of classification includes 14 criteria, each containing norms presented ina technical card organized in comfort categorie s.The certificate of classification will be obtained as a reset of self-evaluation, of theevaluation of the regional commission and the commission of hotel classification.The classification criteria deal with : security norms, buildin g exte-rior and area, reception,public area, rooms, bathrooms, breakfast service, room-service, restaurant service,restaurant, further service, reception and entertaining se r-vice, quality, entertainment andsports outfit [13].One should notice the 12 specific norms to organize entertaining a ctiv-ities which should bepermanently achieved based on a settled program advertised in the hotel all season long inseason hotels and the provision of at least one five –day entertainer a week for those hotelsopen all year-long, who may be a free time employee or a collaborator. In the same classification system, other qualitative aspects such as air quality in therestaurants and bars, live music five days a week f or four hours at least are also present.Another example is the hotel certificate in France referential standard which represents theresult of the cooperation between the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the TourismTrade Union Federation, the Quality Certification Body, the Association for theConsumers’ Protection, on one hand and the tourist and hotel industry professionalassociations and the Tourist Department in France, on the other hand. This quality referential commitment was initiated in 2001 and tested in12 hotels in France;in February 2002 it was published in the “Monitorul Oficial” Review, becoming operationallater on.Hotel certification is a quality guarantee focussing on the cl ient and on increasing servicequality staff behaviour and attitude. It implies 7 quality standards, such as staff professionalsmile, cleanliness and hygiene, quality bed sheets, staff availability, quietness, tourist andpractical information offered to clients as well as monitored quality. Certification will comprise two stages: firstly consultancy and auditing need to reach thehigh level hotel service standard, and secondly the certification as such. The certificate isobtained after some steps have been taken: the “mystery clients” reports, hotel self-evaluation, settling clients’ claims, their level of satisfaction and a s-pects of staff training.Checking is organized every month and it involves 550 issues.At the same time, at the level of hotel chains, there are some assessment and control criteriathat describe service and behaviour components by classical methods of management,according to their own standards by the chain inspectors who a ssess the quality of serviceand the quality and certifying hotel standards as clients.Since 1996, the General Department of Authorisation and Control has dealt with givingtourism patents and classification certificates to di f-ferent tourist units following anassessment process which matched the documentation with the specific conditions offeredby the tourist offers.This observation has led to making a decision to decentralise the au-thorising and controlsystem as well as creating the Local Departments which continued to deal with the sametype of activity according to the legislation, without improving the classification criteriaconcerning tourist welcoming structures and the system of quality a s-sessment.There are mainly two possibilities to approach quality improvement process in theRomanian hotel business as follows: completing the criteria under Methodological Normsregarding the star classification of the welcoming crit eria, and creating a quality assessmentsystem regarding hotels and food.Creating a complex system of services quality standards in the Romanian hotel industrymust be a priority of the Ministry of Tourism, of the professional tou r-ism associations andof all organisations in the field.The new system should include: the total amount of criteria, the methods of theirassessment, establishing institutions which will be involved in the sy s-tem construction, itsimprovement and setting the categories of people who will evaluate the results and will takethe correcting measures.In order to ensure the increase of the hotel quality services we consider that the mostefficient solution would consist of an analysis of the Ministry of Tou r-ism in order to issue anormative act which would be more complex than the present Regul a-tion 636/2008. Thisshould lead to a development of the existent crit e-ria which will include extra criteriaconcerning the assessment of the service quality.Starting with the present system of criteria which are included in the MethodologicalNorms regarding the star classification of the welcoming tourist units and the public foodsupply units, their improvement implies the inclusion of constructive features such as: thehotel location, the accessibility, the quality of the access ways, the placement (close to theinteresting tourist area, slopes, beaches, etc.), the attractiveness of the area.The building assessment may also have in mind the ext eri-or aspect and the architecture,including the novelty of the building or its refurbishment. There are also other ambientelements such as green areas, parks, gardens,water-falls, fountains, lights, as well asentertaining areas for adults and childrenA very important aspect is represented by the development of thecriteria referring to theindoor space which signal the communication with the client repr e-sented by different typesof information, design and decorative plants.A basic element in separating and personalising the service supply is the adjustment to thestructure and the facilities of the room to the client needs by offering for instance double-double rooms, rooms for disabled people, standard rooms, as well as luxury rooms forbusiness people, or rooms for people with pets.Room assessment criteria also include elements of ambiance, lights, aromatherapy, design,colours, but also aspects such as facilities level of usage, ergonomic furniture andequipment, extra beds, or baby care facilities.Modern technologies have allowed the hotel to stop wasting resources, which improved thepossibility to control and adapt the temperature and the lights. Thus they must be includedin the assessment criteria.A basic component of the hotel service is the food supply and the number, the structure andthe specific service offered in the unit. Together with the qu ality of accommodation service,food supply is an important step in choosing a particular hotel. Restaurants may be different according to the qua l-ity of the rendered service and byintroducing hypo-caloric, vegetarian, healthy, thematic, or children menus by making listsof dishes which are specifically described: calories, additives percen t-age, or other elementswhich are part of the Methodological Norms in the chapter dealing with extra-criteria.Internationally in this field, food supply service is assessed by other criteria too: servingstandards, serving efficiency, careful and fast serving, competitive staff who help the client,staff outfit and appearance, visible prices, hygiene and production quality. This also impliesthe aspect of the dishes, their taste, freshness, temperature, as well as ambiance – the degreeof silence, the smoking and non-smoking areas, the possibility to assist the cooking process,children facilities, etc.ConclusionA fresh tourist promotion in Romania is a complex process implying both the initiation oflegal and institutional background and new technical devices, to allow diversifying thehotel and restaurant service supply, and to increase quality service lev-el.This year, the Tourism Ministry has initiated a step to a new quality assessment system, byreconsidering concepts and increasing the importance granted to the hotel staff and theirattitude towards tourist service quality.The economic implications will be critical, though hardly reversible in time, if not achievedin parallel with the implementation of valuable models and the change of mentality withinthe Romanian hotel service suppliers practice.。
旅游管理英文作文初中
旅游管理英文作文初中英文：As a person who loves traveling, I believe that tourism management plays a crucial role in ensuring the success of a trip. Good tourism management can make a trip more enjoyable and hassle-free.Firstly, tourism management can help travelers to plan their trip effectively. For example, if you are planning to visit a foreign country, you may need to apply for a visa, book flights and accommodation, and plan your itinerary. Tourism management companies can help you with all of these tasks, making it easier for you to plan your trip.Secondly, tourism management can help to ensure that your trip is safe and secure. For example, tourism management companies can provide you with information about the local customs and traditions, as well as any potential dangers or hazards that you may encounter during your trip.They can also provide you with emergency assistance if you run into any problems while you are traveling.Finally, tourism management can help to enhance your overall travel experience. For example, tourism management companies can provide you with access to exclusive events and attractions, as well as insider tips and recommendations about the best places to visit and thingsto do.In conclusion, tourism management is essential for a successful and enjoyable trip. It can help you to plan your trip effectively, ensure your safety and security, and enhance your overall travel experience.中文：作为一个热爱旅游的人，我相信旅游管理在确保旅行成功方面起着至关重要的作用。
英文自荐信旅游管理
英文自荐信旅游管理Dear Leadership:Your busy schedule to take some time to read mymaterial in this job, Thank you very much for giving me an opportunity for suess and challenges.I called XXX, XX people, XX Tourism ManagementInstitute of Tourism Departm ent of × × × ×-year graduates.Learning in the university life, a systematic study of the tourism management expertise, and actively participatein the practice of travel agents, tour guides part-timework and regular professional training, so I can have a quality manager and vocational skills.The courses in learning, it is also a minor in thelegal profession, the law also have a certain understanding, to obtain a certificate of legal minor.English has passed CET-4, and × × × ×-year tour guides to pass a national qualification certificates.At work, I served as a member of the class life of the party branch secretaries and Mission, the Mission branch in the organization of work performance and personalbeen outstanding title of League cadres.Has served as executive director of the Tourist Association and the Association of Computer and otherputer-loving students to create a mon work of ZhejiangForestry Collegestudio, is responsible for financial management and the technical aspects of the project, in the work of the management of aumulated experience.At the same time, a number of sites involved in the planning and production, with web design, web development skills and experience, the basis of a certain art.At the same time to a wide range of office software proficiency to master VB, C programming language.Computer has been through two test puters, Zhejiang University (VB language) and the National Computer Rank Examination III (Network Technology).Now I am going to bid farewell to a variety of campus life, face to create a cause, I look forward to in your organization to find a good space for development, and real hope in your heart to do, under the leadership of Moses, and share weal and woe! If you hire, will live up expectations! Thanks plex, heartfelt gratitude!Finally, once again Thank you for reading this letter and look forward to your reply as soon as possible and wish the prosperity of your organization!Sincerely,Salute!* * * * * pany HR director:Hello!I am a professional Turist Hotel management XX university graduates, in the uping graduation, I am very excited and hopeful mood to introduce your units, eager to get a job in your hotel use.In three years, Turist Hotel management professional learning in life, I study the introduction of tourism, management, Turist Hotel room management, catering management, financial management, tourism English and other professional courses and achieved good results.In the study period, but also many times to foreign Turist Hotel internship at XXX Hotel Housekeeping department internship, had to clean the room, guest beds; at the XX hotel catering department internship, has been serving for the guests Zhenjiu; at the XX Hotel modity department internship, has organized the goods, goods for the guests to pick.These internships, not only enrich the knowledge learned in books, but also aumulated in the work of foreign hotel experience, so that I can step in place to work.During my internship, I can municate with foreigners in English directly and work in China, and exercise my oral English ability, and have been praised by foreign guests and hotel managers for many times.Through the professional learning and practice in the foreign hotel, not only I get professional knowledge, toadapt to the needs of Turist Hotel work, improve theability to work in the Turist Hotel, and know a lot oftruth in life, with a profound understanding of theoupation ethics and professionalism progress, the extreme importance to establish the hotel as well as the image of the entire country on its own in the hotel.I am cheerful, optimistic, good to get along with people, love sports activities.Held at the school dance conference, won the third-prize.I know that they are young, lack of work experience, however, the youth is also a wealth, I have youth, vitality, enthusiasm.I love the munity, love life, love Turist Hotel work.I sincerely hope to work in your organization, for the expensive unit contribution I learned, for the developmentof your organization and my own growth, hard work.。
旅游管理专业的英语作文
旅游管理专业的英语作文Title: The Significance of Tourism Management in Promoting Sustainable Travel。
Tourism management plays a crucial role in the global travel industry, fostering sustainable practices and enhancing the overall tourism experience for travelers. In this essay, we will delve into the significance of tourism management in promoting sustainable travel, exploring its various aspects and implications.First and foremost, effective tourism management ensures the preservation of natural and cultural resources in tourist destinations. By implementing sustainable practices such as eco-friendly accommodation, waste management systems, and responsible tour operations, destinations can minimize their environmental impact and conserve their natural beauty for future generations to enjoy. Moreover, cultural heritage sites are safeguarded through measures that promote respectful tourism behaviorand preserve local traditions and customs.Additionally, tourism management contributes to the economic development of host communities. Through strategic planning and investment in tourism infrastructure, destinations can create employment opportunities, stimulate local businesses, and generate revenue that supports community development initiatives. By empowering local residents to participate in the tourism industry, management efforts can foster socio-economic growth and reduce dependency on unsustainable practices.Furthermore, effective tourism management enhances the quality of the visitor experience. By offering diverse and authentic experiences tailored to different traveler preferences, destinations can attract a wider range of tourists and encourage longer stays. This not only benefits local businesses and service providers but also enriches the overall tourism experience for travelers, fostering positive word-of-mouth promotion and repeat visitation.Moreover, tourism management plays a crucial role inmitigating the negative impacts of tourism on host communities. Through stakeholder engagement and community involvement, management efforts can address issues such as overtourism, cultural commodification, and displacement of local residents. By promoting responsible tourism practices and implementing carrying capacity measures, destinations can ensure that tourism remains sustainable and mutually beneficial for all stakeholders involved.In conclusion, tourism management is indispensable in promoting sustainable travel and ensuring the long-term viability of the tourism industry. By balancing environmental conservation, socio-economic development, and visitor satisfaction, effective management practices contribute to the preservation of natural and cultural resources, the empowerment of host communities, and the enhancement of the overall tourism experience. Moving forward, collaboration between stakeholders and innovative approaches to tourism management will be essential in addressing the challenges and opportunities facing the global travel industry.。
旅游管理这个行业的英语作文
Tourism Management: A Global Perspective Tourism, a multibillion-dollar industry, plays apivotal role in the global economy, driving growth, employment, and cultural exchange. As the industry continues to expand, the need for skilled and knowledgeable tourism managers becomes increasingly crucial. This essay explores the intricacies of tourism management,highlighting its significance, challenges, and future trends.Firstly, tourism management encompasses a wide range of responsibilities, from planning and developing tourist destinations to marketing and promoting them globally. Managers must have a thorough understanding of consumer behavior, market trends, and the cultural and environmental impacts of tourism. They must also collaborate with various stakeholders, including governments, communities, and businesses, to ensure sustainable and responsible tourism practices.One of the key challenges in tourism management is balancing the demands of tourists with the needs of the local community and the environment. Over-tourism, forinstance, can lead to overcrowding, environmental degradation, and social conflicts. Therefore, managers must adopt sustainable tourism strategies that prioritize environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and community engagement.Moreover, the rapidly evolving technological landscape presents both opportunities and challenges for tourism managers. Digital tools and platforms enable more efficient marketing, customer service, and operations. However, managing and protecting sensitive customer data, ensuring data privacy, and staying up-to-date with the latest technological trends are significant challenges that require constant vigilance and innovation.Looking ahead, tourism management will continue to evolve, driven by changing consumer preferences, emerging markets, and technological advancements. The industry will increasingly rely on data analytics and artificial intelligence to understand and predict consumer behavior, personalize experiences, and optimize operations. Furthermore, the emergence of new travel trends, such as eco-tourism, cultural tourism, and virtual tourism, willrequire managers to adapt their strategies and innovate to cater to these evolving preferences.In conclusion, tourism management is a dynamic and challenging field that requires a broad range of skills and knowledge. Managers must be able to navigate the complexities of the industry, balance the needs ofdifferent stakeholders, and embrace technological advancements to stay competitive and responsive to changing market conditions. By doing so, they can ensure that tourism remains a force for economic growth, cultural exchange, and environmental sustainability.**旅游管理：全球视角**旅游业是一个数十亿美元的产业，在全球经济中发挥着关键作用，推动增长、就业和文化交流。
旅游专业毕业论文外文文献及翻译--旅游业是世界上最大的产业之一-其他专业
外文翻译：旅游业是世界上最大的产业之一原文来源：Keywords network university remote learning HomeNet 电子商务包括如何建立客户关系网络将成为即将举行的为期一天的夏洛特周三重点。
旅游电子商务发展的世界小型和中型企业的胜利最新的策略，在11月15日夏洛特万豪城市中心。
这次活动将包括一个由八莫里西的营销总监赛恩特主持，全国的领先供应商的电子商务解决方案，谁将会是怎样的因特网正在改变的企业，挑衅性的研究一发表演说大和小，从开始既定的企业窗口。
旅游业是世界上最大的产业之一，它是一个互联网，自然伙伴，那里也是世界上最大的在线行业。
旅游业是增长最快发展中国家，它是一种最经济的重要组成部分。
，。
以社区为基础的旅游（CBT）的已被证明在发展中国家促进地方发展，特别是在贫穷的农村地区。
与此同时，信息与通信正在部署的技术在贫困社区发展中国家，开始表现出诱导地方发展的潜力。
本文介绍了引入电子商贸的行动研究倡议社区在三个亚洲的旅游业农村社区（电子CBT）的，以揭示其潜在的（CBT）的，社区发展。
电子CBT的目标是在CBT的重要和不断增长的市场发展中世界，对他们来说是重要的个人旅行的旅客组成，其组成部分的生活方式，谁寻求新的和真实的体验，是不是，，，针对大众市场。
建议描述了一个战略合作伙伴关系大学在香港及其他亚洲三所大学将与当地谁并为社区的发展最终传播旅游部门利益电子在这些国家间更广泛的农村人口CBT的。
CBT的。
“在电子商务获胜，是既要提供优质的客户服务和产品，它更是一个技术问题。
互联网开辟了特别为小型和中型企业知道如何提供顶尖的可能性和新市场，新领域电子服务，“莫里西说。
其他会议会议包括来自夏洛特的一些电子商务公司专家的介绍。
演讲内容包括一个有关电子商务行业发展趋势与法案MindBlazer，Wachovia证券塞莫内斯惠特利的小组讨论，公司也将是一个包括资金的基础上为讨论，，与乔治的小企业技术开发中心（SBTDC），霍华德和克里斯的保障科学飞行风险投资基金的第一凯利Lubert麦卡利斯特。
旅游管理的英文自荐信范文
千里之行，始于足下。
旅游管理的英文自荐信范文Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my strong interest in applying for a position in the field of tourism management at your esteemed organization. With a solid educational background and broad experience in the industry, I possess the necessary skills and qualifications to make a valuable contribution to your team.I graduated from XYZ University with a Bachelor's degree in Tourism Management. During my studies, I acquired a comprehensive understanding of the tourism industry and its various sectors, including hospitality, travel agencies, and destination management organizations. Through coursework and practical projects, I developed expertise in areas such as tourism marketing, sustainable tourism development, and customer service.In addition to my academic achievements, I have gained valuable experience through internships and part-time positions in the tourism industry. I interned at a renowned travel agency, where I was responsible for assisting customers with travel arrangements, managing reservations, and providing excellent customer service. This experience allowed me to hone my communication skills, build strong relationships with clients, and develop a deep understanding of the needs and preferences of travelers.第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
旅游管理专业论文外文文献翻译
外文资料译文及原文译文(一)消费者体验旅游和品牌的结合米契尔罗伯特定义消费者体验旅游制造工厂参观，公司博物馆和公司访客中心表现为被不同名字已知的观光事业片段：制造业观光事业，工业的吸引、工业的观光事业和工业的遗产观光事业。
在每一个描述性的长期的共同目标是在消费者学习品牌，其运作，生产过程，历史和历史意义的时候建立一个消费者和品牌之间的纽带。
有人建议在这里CET代表一个统一的主题的旅游。
这个术语捕捉消费者的消费能力发现更多关于他们所消费的品牌，而制造商可以在与该工厂的客人接触的30-120分钟时间里建立与这些消费者更密切的关系。
参与的品牌品牌经理寻求解决在三个层次消费者的需求：（1）功能（对消费者提供解决问题的办法）;（2）符号（提供心理欲望满意度）;（3）经历（提供感官快乐，品种，认知，刺激）CET可以通过视觉地介绍品牌，运作，生产工艺，历史和历史意义加强消费者和品牌之间的纽带。
这种纽带可以被看作是个人品牌参与和品牌忠诚度的提高。
认知参与反映了消费者对产品的兴趣（或学习更多）。
CET可以通过刺激消费者对于品牌和生产过程的想象提高消费者的认知水平。
此外，积极口碑沟通刺激满足旅客可能会比其他形式的促销更可信。
缺乏现有的直接研究关注迄今为止，CET已经在行销文学中受到一点注意。
米契尔和米契尔（2001年）对此内容这种的旅游网站进行了评估。
此外，这些相同的作者已经评估食物和饮料工业中的现象（米契尔和米契尔，2000年），非营利部门（米契尔和米契尔，2001年b），和整体经济（米契尔等， 2001）。
米契尔和米契尔（2002）为学者提出了格式，用来评估在当地的服务领域这些设施的地方利益。
该主题通常包括对整合营销的简要讨论，但已收到直接研究的关注很有限。
消费者体验旅游的多样性消费者体验旅游业是一群不同的旅游景点。
艾克斯罗德和布伦伯格（1997）配置了288工厂在整个美国欢迎参观者。
同样，伯杰和伯杰（1997年）提供约1,000自由工业旅游背景资料。
旅游管理这个行业的英语作文
The Evolving Landscape of TourismManagementIn the rapidly changing global economy, tourism has emerged as a significant driver of growth and development. The industry, which encompasses a diverse range ofactivities from hotel management to cultural heritage preservation, plays a pivotal role in shaping the economic, social, and cultural fabric of nations. The field of tourism management, therefore, holds immense significancein navigating the complexities and challenges inherent in this dynamic sector.The essence of tourism management lies in balancing the needs of the tourists with the interests of the host communities. This involves managing resources effectively, ensuring sustainable practices, and fostering positive relationships between stakeholders. Tourism managers must possess a unique blend of skills, including strong leadership abilities, a profound understanding of consumer behavior, and a keen eye for innovation.One of the most critical aspects of tourism management is marketing. Creating appealing and targeted marketingcampaigns is essential in attracting visitors and promoting destinations. This involves leveraging digital platforms, collaborating with travel agencies, and developing strong branding strategies. Marketing efforts must also besensitive to cultural differences and the evolving preferences of the target audience.Another crucial aspect is managing the infrastructure and facilities that cater to tourists. This includes hotels, restaurants, transportation systems, and tourist attractions. Ensuring the smooth operation of thesefacilities is paramount in delivering a satisfying experience to visitors. Additionally, tourism managers must stay abreast of evolving trends and technologies, such as green tourism and smart tourism, to ensure thesustainability and competitiveness of their operations.The role of tourism management also extends to cultural heritage preservation. Tourism can have a significantimpact on local cultures, often leading to the commercialization and sometimes even the degradation of cultural practices. Tourism managers must, therefore, work closely with local communities to ensure that tourismactivities are conducted in a respectful and sustainable manner.The future of tourism management looks bright, with emerging trends such as experiential tourism, sustainable tourism, and technology-driven innovation opening up new opportunities. However, this also presents new challenges, such as managing the environmental impact of tourism and ensuring inclusive growth. To address these challenges, tourism managers must stay agile and innovative, constantly adapting their strategies to align with changing market conditions and stakeholder expectations.In conclusion, tourism management is a dynamic and diverse field that requires a multifaceted approach. It involves balancing the needs of tourists, host communities, and stakeholders while navigating the complexities of the global tourism landscape. By leveraging their skills and expertise, tourism managers can help shape a sustainable and inclusive tourism sector that benefits everyone involved.**旅游管理的演变景观**在全球经济迅速变化的背景下，旅游业已成为增长和发展的重要驱动力。
旅游管理职业规划英语作文
旅游管理职业规划英语作文（中英文版）{z}Title: Tourism Management Career PlanTourism management is a field that has always fascinated me.It encompasses various aspects of the travel industry, including destination planning, marketing, and the delivery of excellent customer service.With the tourism industry constantly growing, there are ample opportunities for a career in tourism management.This essay will outline my career objectives in tourism management and the steps I plan to take to achieve them.Firstly, my long-term goal is to become a successful tourism manager in a renowned travel company.I aim to work in a diverse and dynamic environment where I can contribute to creating memorable experiences for travelers.To achieve this, I plan to pursue a degree in tourism management to gain a solid foundation in the field.Additionally, I will actively seek internships and part-time jobs in the tourism industry to gain practical experience and build a strong professional network.In the short term, I plan to focus on enhancing my skills and knowledge in specific areas of tourism management.For instance, I am interested in destination planning and development.To excel in this area, I will take relevant courses and participate in workshops to learn about the latest trends and best practices in destination planning.Furthermore,I will actively engage in research projects and case studies to deepen my understanding of the subject matter.Another area that interests me is marketing and promotions in the tourism industry.To develop expertise in this area, I plan to take marketing courses and attend industry conferences.These experiences will help me create effective marketing strategies to attract travelers to different destinations.Moreover, I will work on enhancing my communication and presentation skills to effectively convey marketing messages and promote tourism products.Lastly, I am passionate about providing exceptional customer service in the tourism industry.To excel in this area, I will pursue certifications in customer service excellence and participate in training programs.Additionally, I will work on developing strong interpersonal skills and empathy to understand the needs and preferences of travelers.By delivering exceptional customer service, I aim to enhance the overall travel experience and build a reputation as a reliable and trusted tourism professional.In conclusion, my career plan in tourism management is multifaceted and focused on continuous learning and improvement.By pursuing a degree, specializing in specific areas, and enhancing my skills, I hope to become a successful tourism manager.I am excited about the opportunities that lie ahead and am committed to taking the necessarysteps to achieve my career goals in the dynamic and fascinating field of tourism management.。
旅游管理论文引言 中英文
内容摘要近年来,随着中国经济的不断发展，旅游产业作为第三产业中的支柱产业也飞速发展起来.在旅游业的诸多因素中,景区是吸引旅游者出游的主要因素,也是旅游业的核心因素。
旅游景区服务质量的优劣直接影响旅游目的地的形象，关系着景区的生存和发展。
在国内外旅游迅速发展的今天，服务质量问题已成为许多景区管理问题的焦点。
优质的服务是游客在景区得到高质量旅游体验的一个重要因素。
然而高体验质量的游客是景区树立市场形象和获取游客口碑的根本，是景区保证稳定的游客流获得可持续发展的源泉。
但是如果服务质量较差，将会使一个景区走向衰落。
可见景区服务质量对一个景区的发展起着一定成分的主导作用。
目前中国的许多旅游景区的服务质量都在不断下降,导致游客的旅游满意度不断降低，抱怨的声音也在不断加大。
本文主要以天津市古文化街景区为主，调查景区的服务质量,通过比较分析法、实证分析法以及文献分析法来研究景区的服务存在的问题,并提出一系列的方法来提升景区的服务质量，提高景区的吸引力,塑造景区的良好形象.关键词:景区；服务质量；古文化街；ABSTRACTChina’s economy develops rapidly in recent years，especiallytourism as the tertiary industry. Many factors can affect tourist industry. Scenic spots is the main factor to attract tourists and is also the core of tourism. Service quality has a great influence on the image of tour destination and also is related closely to its survival and development. Traveling at home and abroad is booming， and service quality has been the focus of management of scenic spots. High service quality can provide travelers a descent experience. On the contrary， low service quality can destroy a scenic spot. In conclusion, service quality is essential for the development of scenic spots. Nowadays service quality of many tourist attractions is deteriorating so that tourists are not satisfied and complain a lot。
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内容摘要
近年来，随着中国经济的不断发展，旅游产业作为第三产业中的支柱产业也飞速发展起来。
在旅游业的诸多因素中，景区是吸引旅游者出游的主要因素，也是旅游业的核心因素。
旅游景区服务质量的优劣直接影响旅游目的地的形象，关系着景区的生存和发展。
在国内外旅游迅速发展的今天，服务质量问题已成为许多景区管理问题的焦点。
优质的服务是游客在景区得到高质量旅游体验的一个重要因素。
然而高体验质量的游客是景区树立市场形象和获取游客口碑的根本，是景区保证稳定的游客流获得可持续发展的源泉。
但是如果服务质量较差，将会使一个景区走向衰落。
可见景区服务质量对一个景区的发展起着一定成分的主导作用。
目前中国的许多旅游景区的服务质量都在不断下降，导致游客的旅游满意度不断降低，抱怨的声音也在不断加大。
本文主要以天津市古文化街景区为主，调查景区的服务质量，通过比较分析法、实证分析法以及文献分析法来研究景区的服务存在的问题，并提出一系列的方法来提升景区的服务质量，提高景区的吸引力，塑造景区的良好形象。
关键词：景区；服务质量；古文化街；
ABSTRACT
China’s economy develops rapidly in recent years,especially tourism as the tertiary industry. Many factors can affect tourist industry. Scenic spots is the main factor to attract tourists and is also the core of tourism. Service quality has a great influence on the image of tour destination and also is related closely to its survival and development. Traveling at home and abroad is booming, and service quality has been the focus of management of scenic spots. High service quality can provide travelers a descent experience. On the contrary, low service quality can destroy a scenic spot. In conclusion, service quality is essential for the development of scenic spots. Nowadays service quality of many tourist attractions is deteriorating so that tourists are not satisfied and complain a lot.
This discourse is based on Tianjin Ancient Culture Street to research service quality of scenic spots and study the existing issues by using comparative analysis, empirical research and literature method together. More importantly, some measures will be provided to improve service quality of scenic spots, make it more attractive and shape a good image.。