英语专四之比较结构
英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训
英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训比较（comparison）主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的事物的'共同点或相似之处，如人物、地点、事物、思想、观点等。
对照（contrast）主要是指出它们的不同点。
相同的或类似的特征可以组成比较，不同的特征则可以组成对照。
不仅如此，比较和对比常常同时使用，这是因为比较中往往隐含着对比。
比较和对比常有两种形式，即整体比较和对比（block comparison and contrast）与逐项比较（alternating comparison）。
「Example 」Although Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee were fierce adversaries during the Civil War， their lives，both military and nonmilitary，has a great deal in common. Grant descended from a family whose members participated in the American Revolution. He received his commission of second lieutenant from West Point and served in the Spanish-American War. He was later summoned by President Lincoln to assume command of the Union Forces during the Civil War.After the Civil War， Grant suffered financial problems and was forced to declare bankruptcy. Lee also descended from a family which engaged in the American Revolution. He，too，received his commission from West Point and later fought in Mexico during the Spanish-American War. His fame as a military strategist during the Civil War， when he was the commander of the Confederate armies， is well known. Although it is not always pointed out by historians he，like Grant，had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled to out by historians he， like Grant， had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled todeclare bankruptcy. By securing a postas president of Washington College，he was able to avoid additional poverty. （整体比较）The same qualities that make people good house guests make them good hospital patients. Good house guests can expect a reasonable amount of service and effort on their behalf，and hospital patients can also. Guests have to adjust to what is for them a change， and certainly hospital patients must do the same. No one appreciates a complaining，unpleasant，unappreciative house guest，and the hospital staff is no exception. Hose guests who expect vast changes to be made for their benefit are not popular for long. Certainly nurses and other personnel with their routines feel the same way about patients in their care. Just as house guests must make adjustments to enjoy their visits， so patients must make adjustments to make their stays reasonably pleasant and satisfying under the circumstances.（逐项比较）。
专四比较级ppt
比较结构 （一）比较结构知识点讲解 1.倍数表达法：基数词+times once twice three times 2.分数表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数； 分子大于1，分母+S 2/3 two-thirds 注意特殊表达方式：hundred thousand million billion 加具体数字不加S 例： tow hundred hundreds of
3.倍数在句中的应用 主语+谓语+倍数/分数+as+adj+as This room is twice as big as that one. 主语+谓语+倍数/分数+the size(amount/length/price…)of . The new laptop is three times the prize of the used/old one. 注意：比较的对象要一致 The wheather of Beijing is much colder than that of Wuhan. 主语+谓语+倍数/分数+adj/adv比较级+than The room is three times bigger than that one. increase/decrease by+倍数/分数
Absolute unique round right wrong
outstanding
correct perfect
常考结构：be+of+a+n 具有某种特征的人或物
例如：He is of a writer.
专四语法之比较结构
It was ____ we had hoped. (2006, 64) • A. more a success than • B. a success more than • C. as much of a success as • D. a success as much as
• Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _____ than Tim. • A. much more sportsman • B. more of a sportsman • C. more of sportsman • D. more a sportsman
• The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _____ to the truck. (2004,57) • A. the greater stress is • B. greater is the stress • C. the stress is greater • D. the greater the stress
3.no more …than (=not…any more than)两 者一样都不 A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸不是鱼，如同马不是鱼一样。 Fat cannot change into muscle any more than muscle changes into fat.(99.44) 脂肪不能变成肌肉，就如同肌肉不能变成脂 肪一样。
Байду номын сангаас
3.（the）+adj/adv最高级+比较范围
英语四级听力攻略技巧盘点(7)：学会比较
英语四级听力攻略技巧盘点(7)：学会比较比较有两种基本形式，相等比较和不等比较。
相等比较的基本句型为：主语+谓语+as+形容词或副词原级+as+被比较对象。
请看下面一句话的比较：Walking fast uses up as many calories as running slowly.其中被比较对象为running slowly.但要注意有时出现的一句话仅仅形式上的相等比较，但在含义上却是不等比较。
像almost，nearly，practically通常表示还差一点，不及等。
不等比较的基本句型为：主语+谓语+比较级+than+被比较对象。
此外，以比较级形式可表达级含义。
如下面一句话：No other student studies as hard as peter.所以，应是彼特学习最刻苦。
在四级听力考试题目中，直接涉及比较题的内容不多。
但我们在这里仍然把它作为一项技巧列出，一是因为在短文中会有体现，二是因为这将为六级打下基础。
所以，希望考生也把它重视起来。
关于比较句式，一要抓住比较对象，二是掌握常见的比较句式。
下列是一些常见的比较句式：as…as…，the same as，比较级 + than，prefer…to…，would rather…than等。
在比较对象上，注意that、one的指代；此外，还有句子成分的省略。
例子如下，原文：W： I think I'll wear my red dress to the party tonight.M： Can't you wear your blue one? I like it much better.Q： How does the man feel about the woman's red dress?选项：A) He hates it.B) He likes it better than the blue dress.C) He doesn't know which dress she means.D) He doesn't like it as well as the blue one.。
专四语法7：比较结构讲课讲稿
A+倍数或几分之几 as + adj. / adv. + as +B.
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
This book is twice as thick as that one.
His son has read not less than 50 English books.
他的儿子读了不少于50本英文书。(不强调
no less … than 前后均为肯定，含有惊奇的感 情色彩。 可译为：“是…是， 正是， 和 … 一样， 多达，应有…之多”
The middle-aged man was no less a person than the new minister.
posterior
• 与此对应的名词:
• Superiority --Inferiority
• Majority--- Minority • Seniority ---
Juniority • Priority ---
Postiority
• e.g. • He is three years senior to me.
他身上仅有5美元。(强调少)
He has not more than five dollars on him.
他身上最多只有5美元。(强调数额少于5 美元)
no more … than / not … any more than = as little as , 否定，译为“A与B都不…，不… 也不”
这位中年人正是新来的部长。
Her voice is no less sweet than it used to be. 她的歌声和以前一样甜美。
专四 比较结构
真题举例：
1. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat than environmental destruction.(07.62)
A. no more
B. not more
2) The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack of talent. (1999.1) A. than B. more than C. as D. so much as
比较结构
1． Test Yourself
1) Radio, television and press ____ of conveying news and information.(1995.6) A. are the most three common means
B. are the most common three means C. are the three most common means D. are three the most common means [C]
good fish in the sea as ever came out of it.
2. more …than…结构
The concert was more enjoyable than lecture. The present crisis is much more a political than an
He paid no less than $10,000 for it. 他为此付了10000 多美元。
专四语法比较级
比较等级的含义英语中形容词与副词有三个比较等级，即原级，比较级和最高级。
一般来说，表示等于时用原级。
Eg. I’m just as busy today as I was yesterday.表示二者的比较时用比较级eg. I’m much busier today than I was yesterday.表示“最”时用最高级Eg. That was the busiest day of my life.存在句形容词与副词比较等级的构成构成原级比较级最高级单音节词尾加er, est great greater greatest单音节词尾e, 加r, st fine finer finest闭音节单音节词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写big bigger biggest辅音字母加er,est少数以y,er,ow, ble结尾双音节词尾加er,est happy happier happiest(y前为辅音字母去y加clever cleverer cleverester,est）其它双音节词和多音节词，前加more, difficult more difficult most difficultmost不规则变化副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的构成大致与形容词比较等级的构成相同，但以后缀ly结尾的副词用more 和most。
hard hardest hardestearly earlier earliestquickly more quickly most quickly不规则变化形容词与副词比较等级的基本用法A. 基本形式“as +原级+as” 结构eg. He’s as tall as I.B．否定的同级比较常用not as… as或not so … aseg. He does not smoke so heavily as his brother.C．变体1) as + much/many + 名词+ as2) as +形原级+ a + 名词+as3) as + 形+ 不可数名词+ as4) 名词复数+as +形+ as5) the same as/ be similar to比较级A.基本结构“比较级+than” 结构eg.He is taller than I .She sees me more often than she sees her brother.B．变体1）形比较级+ 名+ than2）名+ 形比较级+ than3）the + 形比较级+ of + the two4）superior/ inferior to最高级A. 常用“the +最高级+比较范围”eg. This is the best picture in the hall.He sings the best in the class.B. 变体1) more… than any other2) Not … + 比较等级关于比较结构用法的补充说明1）more…than…是…而不是，与其说是…不如说是eg.She is more been than wise.He is more a writer than an artist.2）not so much …as与其说是…不如说是eg. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.3)not more/er than与no more/er thaneg.He is no richer than I= as poor asHe is not richer than I4) more and moreeg. He is becoming fatter and fatter.5). The more… the more…eg. The harder she worked, the more progress she made.6）more than 多于eg. More than 1000 people attended the meeting.7）more than 不止，超过eg. She is more than pretty.8) more than 简直不eg. My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。
专四语法第5节--形容词-副词-比较结构
第五节形容词、副词及比较结构一、形容词概述描述事物的词，涉及事物的外貌，颜色，大小等属性。
形容词有不同的种类，在句中可以有不同的功能，有的形容词有级的变化。
主要包括：形容词按意义可以分为：属性形容词；类别形容词；兼类形容词；颜色形容词；强调形容词；按在句中担任的成分可以分为：定语形容词；表语形容词；兼定语和表语的形容词；按构词方式可以分为：普通形容词；分词形容词；复合形容词。
常见考点形容词在句中的位置概述：形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词前。
但下列情况，形容词通常位于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。
1.形容词作定语●形容词修饰以-thing, -one, -body等结尾的复合代词如something, anything, someone, somebody等时；●由前缀a-构成的形容词作定语时要求后置，这些形容词包括：afraid, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, afloat, awake等；●由两个或两个以上的词构成的形容词词组修饰名词时。
2.多个形容词修饰同一名词名词中心词带多个形容词作前置修饰语时，形容词大体按一下顺序排列限定词（冠词/物主代词/指示代词）+描述性形容词(charming/beautiful)+表示大小，长短，高低的形容词+表示形状的形容词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+颜色+ 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示物质材料的形容词+表示用途类别的形容词+名词中西次。
many beautiful old European cathedral citiesa large antique brown and white German beer muga charming small round old brown French oak writing desk二、副词概述副词（Adverb）是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词和句子等，以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
专四语法7：比较结构
人们不应该像今天这样担心害怕患上癌 症．
more diligent
1995
• [C]
• 7. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.
• a. all the more b. all the much • c. all more d. all much 1994 • [A]
这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书，不 如说是一本词典。
• no more than /not any more than ＋Ｎ.／ＮＵ Ｍ. = only ，强调少 not more than ＋Ｎ.／ＮＵＭ. = at most, 客观 叙述，意为“至多，不超过”
He has no more than five dollars on him.
他身上仅有5美元。(强调少)
He has not more than five dollars on him.
他身上最多只有5美元。(强调数额少于5 美元)
no more … than / not … any more than = as little as , 否定，译为“A与B都不…，不… 也不”
There are more wonders in heaven and earth than are dreamt of. ( than = than what…)
英语专四之比较结构精编版
专四语法考点串讲之四形容词、副词及比较平行结构一、形容词后置情况总结：（1）修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等时，例：There is something difficult in this book.（2）形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语的时候。
例：This is a student worth of praise.（3）用and或or连接两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，起强调修饰的作用。
例：They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.（4）形容词同表示数量的词组连用时亦放在后面。
例：The pipe is twelve feet long.二、感叹副词what、how之间的区别：what修饰名词或名词短语，how修饰副词或形容词。
如：56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012）A．How strange feelings they are! B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in!三、同根副词辨析：1）hard 努力地hardly几乎2）late晚，迟lately近来3）most 极，非常mostly 主要地4）wide广阔地widely广泛地5）deep深，迟deeply抽象意义上的“深”6）near 邻近nearly 几乎7) express 用快递方式expressly清楚地，明白地8）just恰好，正是justly正义、公正地……详细阅读课本（P276-280）并做P280-281练习题24B。
四、比较等级的常见句型：（1）as+原级+ as（as+原级+a/an+单数可数名词+ as），其否定形式为not as/so+原级+ as（2）比较级+than+比较对象（less+原级+比较对象）（3）比较级+and+比较级或more and more +原级（4）the+比较级…，the+比较级…（5）the+比较级+of the two（6）the+最高级（+单数可数名词）+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词（7）be one of/among+ the+最高级+复数名词（8）the last+原级（+单数可数名词）+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词五、比较等级的修饰语：（1）修饰原级：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too等。
专四语法比较级
比较等级的含义英语中形容词与副词有三个比较等级，即原级，比较级和最高级。
一般来说，表示等于时用原级。
Eg. I’m just as busy today as I was yesterday.表示二者的比较时用比较级eg. I’m much busier today than I was yesterday.表示''最〃时用最高级Eg. That was the busiest day of my life.存在句形容词与副词比较等级的构成构成原级比较级最高级单音节词尾力口er, est great greater greatest单音节词尾e,力口r, st fine finer finest闭音节单音节词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写big bigger biggest辅音字母加er,est少数以y,er,ow, ble结尾双音节词尾力口er,est happy happier happiest（y 前为辅音字母去y 力口clever cleverer cleverester,est）其它双音节词和多音节词，前加more, difficult more difficult most difficultmost不规则变化副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的构成大致与形容词比较等级的构成相同，但以后缀ly结尾的副词用more 和most。
hard hardest hardestearly earlier earliestquickly more quickly most quickly不规则变化形容词与副词比较等级的基本用法A.基本形式“as +原级+as〃结构eg. He’s as tall as I.B.否定的同级比较常用not as…as或not so…aseg. He does not smoke so heavily as his brother.1)as + much/many + 名词+ as2)as +形原级+ a +名词+as3)as +形+不可数名词+ as4)名词复数+as +形+ as5) the same as/ be similar to比较级A.基本结构“比较级+than”结构eg.He is taller than I .She sees me more often than she sees her brother.B.变体1)形比较级+名+ than2)名+形比较级+ than3)the + 形比较级+ of + the two4)superior/ inferior to最高级A.常用“the +最高级+比较范围”eg. This is the best picture in the hall.He sings the best in the class.1)more…than any other2)Not…+比较等级关于比较结构用法的补充说明1)more…than…是…而不是，与其说是…不如说是eg.She is more been than wise.He is more a writer than an artist.2)not so much…as与其说是…不如说是eg. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.3)not more/er than 与no more/er thaneg.He is no richer than I= as poor asHe is not richer than I4)more and moreeg. He is becoming fatter and fatter.5). The more…the more…eg. The harder she worked, the more progress she made.6)more than 多于eg. More than 1000 people attended the meeting.7)more than 不止，超过eg. She is more than pretty.8)more than 简直不eg. My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。
英语专四之比较结构
专四语法考点串讲之四形容词、副词及比较平行结构一、形容词后置情况总结：（1）修饰不定代词something，anything, nothing，everything等时，例：There is something difficult in this book.(2)形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语的时候。
例：This is a student worth of praise。
(3）用and或or连接两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，起强调修饰的作用.例：They will turn their motherland into a country，beautiful and modern。
(4）形容词同表示数量的词组连用时亦放在后面。
例:The pipe is twelve feet long.二、感叹副词what、how之间的区别：what修饰名词或名词短语,how修饰副词或形容词.如: 56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT？（2012）A．How strange feelings they are！B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D。
What a mess we are in!三、同根副词辨析：1）hard 努力地hardly几乎2）late晚，迟lately近来3）most 极，非常mostly 主要地4）wide广阔地widely广泛地5)deep深,迟deeply抽象意义上的“深”6）near 邻近nearly 几乎7）express 用快递方式expressly清楚地，明白地8）just恰好，正是justly正义、公正地……详细阅读课本（P276—280）并做P280—281练习题24B.四、比较等级的常见句型：（1）as+原级+ as（as+原级+a/an+单数可数名词+ as），其否定形式为not as/so+原级+ as（2）比较级+than+比较对象(less+原级+比较对象)（3）比较级+and+比较级或more and more +原级（4）the+比较级…，the+比较级…（5)the+比较级+of the two（6）the+最高级（+单数可数名词)+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词（7）be one of/among+ the+最高级+复数名词(8)the last+原级（+单数可数名词）+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词五、比较等级的修饰语:（1）修饰原级：fairly, quite，rather，so，very, too等.（2）修饰比较级:much, even，far，rather，still，any，no (而不用very，quite，fairly，Greatly），a bit，a little，a head, a great deal。
专四作文模板二：对比比较
Paragraph Three
From what we have discussed above, we can safely get the conclusion that major outweighs school brand in our decision of college entrance.
• Which to Choose: to Further Study or to Find a Job Soon After Graduation?
• A survey says that in recent years more and more students enter for postgraduate entrance examinations. But many people argue against this tendency. They hold that to find a good job soon after graduation is more practical. Actually, different people have different opinions as to the question whether we should further study in graduate school or we should begin work, because both have their advantages and disadvantages. • Many people appreciate the bright future a master’s degree may bring to them. Three years’ accumulation of knowledge is more likely to enable them to solve more challenging problems. And it is a fact that in many cases a graduate has more chances to get a promotion and to have high salary than an undergraduate. But a promising job after college graduation is also attractive, especially when the job hunting competition becomes more and more fierce. A job in hand is worth two in the future. Another three years’ study means a delay but more heated competition.
英语专业四级写作之短文4 比较对比型
模板一：
• Topic • （观点提出段）①陈述现象。②Some people are in favor of 现象while others take an opposite side. ③ As far as I am concerned, we can not afford to ignore好 处 while we criticize 坏处。
Model：
• Shopping online has been a fashion among many young people. What are the advantages and disadvantages?
• You are to write in three paragraphs. • In the first paragraph, state specifically both the advantages and disadvantages. • In the second paragraph, support your opinions with appropriate details. • In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or mng
• ① In recent years, an ever-increasing number of people do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the aid of the Internet. ②Some people are in favor of this trend while others take an opposite side. ③ As far as I am concerned, we can not afford to ignore the convenience and economy provided by online shopping while we criticize its risky nature.
英语专业四级词汇语法辅导--比较结构
• 7. 词汇意义表示的比较： • Senior, junior, superior, inferior 等形容词后要用to, 不用 than • Minor, major, prior, preferable, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than不用比较形 式却表示比较概念 • 没有比较级最高级形式的形容词：“独特、最佳”Perfect, only, unique, excellent, ideal
• 6. 倍数的比较结构 • A is +倍数+the+名词(如size, length, width, etc) + of B • A is +倍数+as+形容词 (如big, long, wide, etc) + as B • A is +倍数+形容词比较级(如bigger, longer, wider, etc) + than B
• 1. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome. (2008) • A. / B. that of C. which is D. of • 2. A new laptop costs about ___ of a second-hand one. (2009) • A. the price of three times • B. three times the price • C. as much as the three times price • D. three times more than the price • AB
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专四语法考点串讲之四形容词、副词及比较平行结构一、形容词后置情况总结：（1）修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等时，例：There is something difficult in this book.（2）形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语的时候。
例：This is a student worth of praise.（3）用and或or连接两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，起强调修饰的作用。
例：They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern.（4）形容词同表示数量的词组连用时亦放在后面。
例：The pipe is twelve feet long.二、感叹副词what、how之间的区别：what修饰名词或名词短语，how修饰副词或形容词。
如：56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012）A．How strange feelings they are! B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in!三、同根副词辨析：1）hard 努力地hardly几乎2）late晚，迟lately近来3）most 极，非常mostly 主要地4）wide广阔地widely广泛地5）deep深，迟deeply抽象意义上的“深”6）near 邻近nearly 几乎7) express 用快递方式expressly清楚地，明白地8）just恰好，正是justly正义、公正地……详细阅读课本（P276-280）并做P280-281练习题24B。
四、比较等级的常见句型：（1）as+原级+ as（as+原级+a/an+单数可数名词+ as），其否定形式为not as/so+原级+ as（2）比较级+than+比较对象（less+原级+比较对象）（3）比较级+and+比较级或more and more +原级（4）the+比较级…，the+比较级…（5）the+比较级+of the two（6）the+最高级（+单数可数名词）+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词（7）be one of/among+ the+最高级+复数名词（8）the last+原级（+单数可数名词）+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词五、比较等级的修饰语：（1）修饰原级：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too等。
（2）修饰比较级：much, even, far, rather, still, any, no (而不用very, quite, fairly，Greatly)，a bit, a little,a head, a great deal. a lot , by far等。
六、如果复数名词前有many、few，不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such；注意：little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。
七、almost与nearly的用法区别：在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。
在any, no, none, never 前用almost, 不用nearly。
Eg. I’m not nearly ready. I almost never see her.八、特殊结构:1. A is to B what / as X is Y ;如：53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what2. A+V.+倍数或分数as + adj. / adv. + as +B.A +V.+倍数或分数+名词of B如：55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (2009)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.（2008）A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of3. major, minor, inferior, superior, senior, junior, prior +to表示比较;九、As 的用法、比较级的用法及隐含比较级as的用法：1. 原级比较一般结构as … as ; not as … as ; the same … as ;Eg: The work is not as difficult as you think.Last year, land values in most parts of the pinelands rose almost as fast as those outside the pinelands.2. as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面．中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
as可引导非限制性从句，常带有‘正如’。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one‘s health.As is known, smoking is harmful to one’s health.As是关系代词。
例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
3. 尽管，虽说(引起让步状语从句)Eg. Intelligent as she was, she had not much insight.尽管她很聪明，但她没眼力。
4. As much as 达到（和）……（一样）的程度5. as (so) far as 就……而论，据……(引导方式状语从句)6. So as to 为的是，以便7. Such as to 以致53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. （2005）A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to8. as (so) long as 只要(=only if 引导条件状语从句)9. as soon as 一…就(引导时间状语从句)10. as well (as) 也，以及，还；和；不仅(连接并列成分或从句)11. n o such…as没有这样一个…60. Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land. （2006）A) no such a B) not such C) not such a D) no such12. as much of … as 正如…一样64. It was we had hoped. （2006）A) more a success than B) a success more thanC) as much of a success as D) a success as much as13. so much as用在否定句中：与其说，不如说41. The trumpet player was certainly loud. but I wasn’t bothered by his loudness his lack of talent. （2004）A. so much asB. rather thanC. as D than55. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. (2015，2011.57，2007.57, 1999. 45)A. butB. norC. likeD. as比较级的用法:1. more than用法和意义较多，单独使用时其含义有: “不仅是，非常，十分”等。
more …than 其含义可以是: “与其说……不如说，不是……而是”2. no more than VS. not more thana. He has no more than five dollars on him.他身上仅有5美元。
(强调少)b. He has not more than five dollars on him.他身上带的钱不超过5美元。
(客观述，数额少于5美元)3. no more … than VS.not more … thana. He is no more diligent than you.他不勤奋，你也不勤奋。
(两人都不勤奋，含有消极否定的意思)b. He is not more diligent than you.他没有像你那样勤奋。
(两人都勤奋，但你更勤奋，含有积极、肯定的意思，表示程度上的差异）62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to thehuman race than environmental destruction. (2007)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more4. no less than = as much as 意为：“竟有…之多，多达”，强调多not less than 意为“不少于，至少”，客观地描述no less … than 前后均为肯定，含有惊奇的感情色彩。
可译为：“正是...，和… 一样，多达，竟有…之多”比较：a. His son has read no less than 50 English books.他的儿子竟然读了50本英文书。