重庆八中2018届高三适应性月考(五)英语试卷(含答案)
重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期入学适应性训练英语试题
重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期入学适应性训练英语试题一、阅读理解If your bookshelf is collecting dust, or you' re trying to start reading more, a book box that sits on your doorstep and waits for you to open can be a delightful way to solve your literary problems. Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we've gathered some of the best book subscription boxes for you to enjoy. Bionic Book Subscription, $36. 99 per month at MagshopThis personalized book subscription service will send you the books you love through a computational method that learns your taste preferences. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction and contemporary classics. Australian Magazine Subscription, $75 per six months at EtsyMagshop features all of the top- selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for you to enjoy your favorites. You’ll find all kinds of books — from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more. Mystery Book Subscription, $99. 95 per quarter at IsubscribeEnjoy a great selection of pre-loved books, with a range of themes to keep you reading comfortably. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month. “Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,” a five- star reviewer said. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription, $190 per year at EtsySent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a new handmade candle in a variety of colors, smells and containers, and a new pair of socks.“Got 2/3 books so far and I'm loving the selection! Can't believe I got a perfect- condition hardcover on my first go. It was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too. I'd recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can't wait to purchase a second round,” a five- star reviewer said.1．Which subscription is the cheapest for a year?A．Bionic Book Subscription.B．Australian Magazine Subscription.C．Mystery Book Subscription.D．Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription. 2．What is a feature of Bionic Book Subscription?A．It focuses on new authors.B．It can learn your favorites.C．It involves a digital bookstore.D．It provides perfectly- wrapped boxes. 3．What do the last two subscriptions have in common?A．They feature hardcovers.B．They can be bought as a gift.C．They offer monthly delivery.D．They contain hand- made items.Tired of the busy life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmentally- friendly life. None of us felt this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, a very small town of less than 100 people, where it is normal to record temperatures above 46°C for days on end in summer and it is very wild with practically no snowfall in winter.When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.When we first moved to the property, we did some remodeling and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, we benefit a lot from living off grid. I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take power for granted. But now they realize the importance of power, together with water and gas. We start taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. And this has a chain effect. We are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling,growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would have normally thrown.Overall, going without electricity has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned here.4．Why did the family move to the small town?A．To inspire the kids.B．To try a new lifestyle.C．To cut living expenses.D．To escape air pollution.5．What can be learned about the small town?A．It has an aging population.B．It lacks access to water.C．It has hot summer days.D．It lacks educational resources.6．What does the underlined phrase “living off grid” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Dealing with poverty.B．Dealing with garbage.C．Living without pollution.D．Living without electricity.7．What is the text mainly about?A．A family switching to a simple life.B．A family helping the locals go green.C．A family traveling around the country.D．A family teaching the kids hands- on skills.Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bar k excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. To prevent or treat behavior problems, you are supposed to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training or training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack by using extreme measure. You can teachyour dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.8．Which statement about dogs’ behavior problems is true?A．They result from training.B．They’re just part of nature.C．They’re wrong dog activities.D．They will be worse unless punished. 9．What is the purpose of dog training?A．To make dogs respect authority.B．To give dogs outlets for their behavior.C．To solve all their behavior problems.D．To teach dogs to perform clever tricks. 10．Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?A．To get respect from masters.B．To show their willingness to obey.C．To establish the social rank order.D．To show their affection for their masters. 11．What might a dog with effective obedience training get?A．More foods.B．More safety.C．More freedom.D．More love.Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that sign languages are unique — a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to look into how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific debate: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one wise teacher Bill Stokoe at Gallaudet University in Washington, D．C．, the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk” his students used lookedricher. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as “substandard”. No wonder that Stokoe’s idea was considered academically wrong then.It is 37 years later. Stokoe — now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture — is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades, educators fought his idea that sign languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the adaptation of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the adaptation of space. “ What I said, ” Stokoe explains, “ is that language is not mouth stuff — it’s brain stuff. ”12．What does sign language bring?A．An end of an old scientific debate.B．A new way to generate languages.C．A challenge to traditional views.D．A change of human languages.13．What inspired Stokoe to study sign language?A．His wish to help the deaf.B．His position as an English teacher.C．Students’ discrimination against ASL.D．Different signs between teachers and students. 14．Which statement did many educators agree to?A．Sign language is just for deaf people.B．Sign language is as natural as English.C．A language should be based on the adaptation of space.D．A language could only exist in the form of speech sounds.15．What is the best title of the passage?A．Sign Language: A Genuine Language B．A Hot Button in Sign LanguageC．Bill Stokoe: A Pioneer in Language D．Sign Language Not Mouth StuffWhy is a compliment so impactful? One of the most important things to humans is to feel valued and respected by others, says Vanessa Bohns, a social psychologist, who has researched compliments. According to her research, people feel “significantly better” after both giving and receiving a compliment. 16“You handled that situation so well.”Bohns recently used her favorite compliment when she saw a server address a difficult situation with a customer at the bar. “I like it so much because you use it in anxious moments where the other person is often unsure of whether they handled a situation OK,” she says. In situations that call for a compliment, don’t second-guess yourself. Give your compliments generously. 17 That concern is unfounded.“ 18 ”This compliment — one of Bohns’ favorites — works well among romantic partners and close family members. “It’s a beautiful way to highlight how their presence turns life into something meaningful, despite boring routines of our everyday lives,” she says. If you’re afraid that giving a compliment like this will feel strange, you’re not alone. 19 If it makes you personally feel like the bar is lowered for you to give a compliment if you write it down, or if you practice saying it out loud or giving your pet cat the compliment first, do that.“Hey, great dress!”Feel free to compliment strangers. In Bohns’ research, students on a college campus were told to approach a stranger of the same gender and compliment them-about, for example, their nice shirt. Before heading out, the study participants tended to underestimate their positive effect while overestimating how annoying it would be. Across all contexts, strangers are more likely to be pleased than confused. Plus, who knows? 20A．I love the way you bring out the best in people.B．Respect is essential when you deliver compliments.C．One way to overcome this fear is to do a practice run.D．You make even ordinary moments feel extraordinary.E．You might make a new friend in addition to making someone’s day.F．With that in mind, we asked her to share some of her favorite compliments.G．People sometimes worry that they’re going over and will start to sound insincere.二、完形填空It was time to go back to school. I was excited to see friends I hadn’t seen in a really long time. But, to be honest, I was also 21 about all the new stuff. That was why I 22 thatI was extra prepared.My plan was to wake up early, put on my carefully 23 clothes and eat my carefully chosen breakfast. I’d ride my carefully cleaned bike to school, 24 my brand-new classroom and feel calm, cool and collected for the rest of the day.I have to say, everything went according to plan — 25 , well, it didn’t.My new teacher, Mr. Jax, who seemed very serious, started out by going over the class rules. Then he asked each of us to say a quick something about our 26 . Most kids seemed pretty shy after being away from their 27 for a while and said only a few words. Soon it would be my turn.As Susan talked about her family’s road trip, I heard a 28 sound coming from under my desk. Was it the sound my mouse makes when he is shaking his tail? I unzipped my backpack, and very quickly zipped it back up again. I had no idea when, why, or how Mr. Nibbles had 29 into my backpack, but there he was!My heart raced. This was 30 not how my first day back at school was supposed to go! “Daniel, it’s your turn.” said Mr. Jax. Then he asked, “Are you all right?” Now everybody was looking at me! I sat still, awkward, but finally managed to make words come out of my mouth, 31 what was going on.To my 32 , Mr. Jax comforted softly, “Don’t worry, Mr. Nibbles. The first day of school can be challenging for all of us.” Then he asked the class if anyone wanted to 33 ideas to help Mr. Nibbles feel more comfortable. As we 34 , I noticed trying to figure out how to help Mr. Nibbles helped all of us feel less 35 .21．A．nervous B．disappointed C．certain D．particular 22．A．ensured B．predicted C．understood D．commented 23．A．laid- out B．wet- up C．sold- out D．taken- up 24．A．introduce B．enter C．measure D．paint 25．A．unless B．because C．once D．until 26．A．vacations B．pets C．teachers D．classes 27．A．families B．friends C．backpacks D．trips 28．A．convincing B．recorded C．familiar D．complex 29．A．slid B．looked C．reached D．knocked30．A．gradually B．definitely C．eventually D．luckily 31．A．explaining B．doubting C．supporting D．examining 32．A．knowledge B．satisfaction C．surprise D．taste 33．A．prove B．judge C．share D．correct 34．A．talked B．cleaned C．read D．celebrated 35．A．annoyed B．anxious C．tired D．lonely三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
重庆市第八中学2018届高考适应性月考卷(二)英语-答案
重庆市第八中学2018届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）11~15BACAC 16~20CABBABACCB 6~101~5AABCC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）BDCBA21~25 CDCDC 26~30 BDBAC 31~35第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 AEFCG第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 BCABC 46~50 DDABA 51~55 CADDB 56~60 CBCAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．poverty 62．stayed 63．thinking 64．that/which 65．Our 66．the 67．silent 68．for 69．absolutely 70．things第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today the number of people who keep smoking is on the increase，that has drawn wide attention．①whichThere are many disadvantages of smoking．Firstly，smoking do great harm to health．Such②doesdiseases like heart attack and lung cancer may be caused or part caused by nicotine in cigarettes.③as ④partlyFurthermore，smoking costs the smokers lots of money which could be spend on other meaningful⑤spent things．Thirdly，the accident of fire all over through the world every year are mostly caused by⑥accidents ⑦still-burning ends．The government has passed rules∧ban smoking on public places．Yet its result is not satisfactory.⑧to ⑨inFrom my perspective，both the nonsmokers or the smokers should cooperate on this matter．⑩and英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Attention please！The English Culture Week is just around the corner！Have you prepared yourself for various colorful activities？The English Culture Week，to be held from November 11th to 17th this year，is aimed at arousing your interest in English study，deepening your understanding of western culture as well as broadening your horizons．Different kinds of activities are waiting for your participation，including English Speech Contest，Contest of Western Culture，Exhibition of Western Countries and so on．There is no doubt that you will definitely find what you are fond of．I believe this is a great platform where you can display your versatility and charm．Therefore，don’t hesitate to show yourself．Just immerse yourself in the sea of joy and have fun！【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为广告类文体介绍纽约一日游的相关信息，吸引读者去参与。
重庆八中2020届高三适应性月考(五)英语试卷(含答案)
2020年最新精品试题2018届重庆市第八中学高三高考适应性月考（五）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers now?A. In a reading-room.B. In a restaurant.C. On a plane.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A delayed parcel.B. A friend Tony.C. The bad weather.3. What’s the man doing now?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Watching TV.C. Singing a song.4. What is probably the man’s job?A. A porter.B. A salesman.C. A repairman.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the woman at all.B. He can’t find the way to the cinema.C. He is not willing to watch the film.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考(五)英语试卷(含答案)
重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考（五）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解DAY TRIP ITINERARY (行程)After a warm reception from your tour manager at your dedicated pick-up point in London, settle in your comfortable coach as we set off on our journey towards Stonehenge. The world's most famous prehistoric monument has inspired people to study and interpret it for centuries, yet many questions remain to be answered-about who built it, when, and why.After visiting Stonehenge, we drive to Windsor Castle, which is home to royalty and 1,000 years of royal history. The stunning 13-acre site is the largest and oldest occupied, working castle in the world. There are many famous, must-see moments within these spectacular rooms in the castle, like the grand Waterloo Chamber and the magnificent Crimson Drawing Room.In the early evening, we make our way towards London and proceed towards your respective drop off points and bid farewell to all friends you have made on the tour. ESSENTIALS TO CARRY WITH YOUWe recommend you wear comfortable clothing and carry essentials such as a jacket or jumper, dry snacks, water, tissues, chargers, power bank, ete., in your handbag as access to the luggage hold is only possible until a comfort stop or arrival at your destination. Hot foods are not allowed to be carried or consumed inside the coach.PICK-UP POINTSand travelling.1．How many tourist spots will the participants visit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2．It is advised to put your essentials in the handbag because _______.A.the luggage hold is inaccessible when the bus is in motionB.they are not allowed to be carried inside the coachC.it's convenient for you to enjoy hot foodsD.drivers are likely to access them3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A journal.B.A webpage.C.A travel brochure.D.A magazine.It all started with a simple question："Can I paint your portrait? "One day in the summer of 2015, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by a homeless man outside his apartment. Inspired by the book's compassionate message, Peterson made a decision：He was going to go outside and introduce himself.In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He'd moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade. "I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn't shaved in probably a year, because his story, the life inside of him, inspired me," Peterson recalled. Therefore, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris's portrait. Faris agreed.Peterson's connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into a "love account" for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.Many of Peterson's new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities medical care, hotel rooms, food. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. Another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, had never been able to financially support her daughter. She asked, "Can I use the money to pay my daughter's rent? " When the check was delivered, "They both wept in my arms, "Peterson recalls.Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. But there's more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who's down and out. He's discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped."People often tell me, 'I was the one that would cross the street, but I see homeless people differently now, ' " Peterson says. "I didn't know that would happen."4．What made Peterson start a conversation?A.The curiosity about strangers.B.The touching story of Matt Faris.C.The disturbance by a homeless man.D.The sympathetic message in Love Does.5．What do we know about Faces of Santa Ana?A.It pays the homeless salaries.B.It is an official nonprofit organization.C.It tries to restore the lives of Peterson's models.D.It spends all the money on helping the unhoused.6．After buying a portrait, a buyer might view the homeless as ______?zy and poorB.odd but inspiringC.disturbing and untidyD.pitiful but respectable7．Which of the following is the best title of this text?A.Art with Purpose: Love Account MattersB.Hope in Paintings: Help Knows No RaceC.Faces of Compassion: Painting a New PerspectiveD.Encounter with Strangers: Embracing New FriendsFilm Puts Justifiable Defense in SpotlightThe film, Article 20, directed by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law, which focuses on the sometimes controversial legal concept of justifiable defense. Drawing inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense, the film gained widespread attention and struck a chord with the public during the Spring Festival holiday. The movie calls for a detailed interpretation of legal terms and urges against compromising on unlawful conduct.According to the Criminal Law, when a person, faced with an unlawful attack, takes action to protect his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal responsibility. For some time, justifiable defense has been regarded as a "dormant clause" (沉寂条款) , due to the influence of misconceptions, such as "whoever is injured or killed is right".But the true meaning of the law should be to increase the responsibility for wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. Recent cases have shown that, for ordinary citizens, justifiable defense is no longer a pipe dream. A high-profile case in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, in 2018 served as a wake-up call and caught the attention of authorities regarding such cases. In that case, a traffic argument led to a motorist who took a knife with him confronting another man.The motorist was killed, and police and judges determined that the defender's actions constituted justifiable defense. Since then, the justifiable defense clause has been applied in several places across the nation. The concern over justifiable defense reflects the public's demand for fairness, justice, security and rule of law.Luo Xiang, a renowned professor of criminal law at China University of Political Science and Law, said in a recent comment about the film Article20 that the public and judges should avoid taking a "godlike" perspective. Instead, they should consider the situation in which the defender was involved, empathize with the defender's position, and stop themselves from making excessive demands on the defender, Luo said.8．Why did the film Article 20 attract the audience's attention?A.It was released during the Spring Festival holiday.B.It is named after one article in the Criminal Law.C.It explores real-life cases of justifiable defense.D.It was directed by Zhang Yimou.9．According to the Criminal Law, the victim will be free from criminal responsibility when ______.A.the victim gave up his legal rightsB.the robber kept silent about the robberyC.the robber was hurt worse than the victimD.the victim knifed the armed robber to stop the ongoing crime10．What is the function of the case in Kunshan in Paragraph 3?A.Making comparisons.B.Listing reasons.C.Explaining misconceptions.D.Providing evidence.11．What does Luo Xiang suggest judges do?A.Take a “godlike” viewpoint with the public.B.Put oneself in the defender's shoes.C.Demand more from the defender.D.Side with the attacker.Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is "eating" its host galaxy to death.The international team, led by the University of Cambridge, used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect the black hole, which dates from 400 million years after the big bang. The results, which lead author Professor Roberto Maiolino says are "a giant leap forward", are reported in the journal Nature.This surprisingly massive black hole even exists so early in the universe challenges our assumptions about how black holes form and grow. The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways: they might be 'born big' or they can eat matter at a rate that's five times higher than had been thought possible. Like all black holes,According to standard models, supermassive black holes form from the remains of dead stars, which collapse and may form a black hole about a hundred times the mass of the Sun. If it grew in an expected way, this newly-detected black hole would take about a billion years to grow to its observed size. However, the universe was not yet a billion years old when this black hole was detected.The young host galaxy, called GN-z11, is a compact galaxy, about one hundred times smaller than the Milky Way, but the black hole is likely harming its development. When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This "wind" could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole's source of "food".Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the most exciting time in his career. "It's a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading from Galileo's telescope to a modern telescope overnight," he said. "The universe has been quite generous in what it's showing us, and this is just the beginning."12．What does the underlined word "devours" mean in Paragraph 3?A.Changes.B.Swallows.C.Observes.D.Forms.13．According to Paragraph 5, why is GN-z11 likely to be harmed?A.Because the host galaxy is too small.B.Because the black hole is killing itself.C.Because the “wind” ceases star formation.D.Because black holes produce too much gas.14．What is Maiolino's attitude to the new discovery about the black hole?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.15．What can we learn from this passage?A.The black hole took a billion years to achieve its size.B.Supermassive black holes are assumed to form overnight.C.The new discovery of the host galaxy is a giant leap forward.D.The host galaxy and the black hole can be destroyed by the "wind".二、七选五16．The Failed New Year's Resolution: Three Tips to Get on Track January is officially over, and many people are taking stock of their progress towards New Year's resolutions. The fact is that you probably haven't kept up with them as much as you hoped. But that's not your fault. ①______.If you feel like you have already failed, here are three tips before you let go.Practice self-compassionMany people talk to themselves in harsh ways when struggling with new habits, believing self-criticism will help them reach their goals. Research shows, however, that the opposite is true. Self-compassion is more effective for personal improvement, especially when facing failure. ②______, try to be kind and gentle with yourself, just as you would with a loved one.③______Resolutions are often phrased as definitive goals. I will exercise daily. I will kick desserts. ④______. But setting all-or-nothing goals can lead to all-or-nothing decisions that one gives up when faced with challenges. In contrast, intentions focus more on your values than specific actions. For example, the resolution "I will exercise daily" may become an intention of "I want to move my body because it feels good." This approach allows for more flexibility when unexpected stress arises.Solve problems by overcoming barriersIf you are struggling to maintain your desired habits, there are evidence-based techniques available to help you. ⑤______. This involves identifying the specific barriers that lead to your quitting something that you want to do. Perhaps you keep forgetting the new habit, or perhaps you don't understand how to do it. Whatever it is, identify the barrier and cope with it specifically.A. Set all-or-nothing goalsB. Change your resolutions into intentionsC. One such skill is called missing links analysisD. Setting specific behavioral goals can be effectiveE. If you're persuaded to give up on your resolutionsF. Old habits tend to die hard, and new habits tend to die easyG. When you are upset about yourself for not keeping resolutions三、完形填空（15空）My son asked me months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to aanother learning environment to complete his study. But my heart hurt a little that he wouldThen, we decided the vocational school (职业学校) was an option with the same generalcarry over, and he could graduate early.17．pulsory B.technical C.unprofessional D.academic18．A.heartbroken B.nervous C.angry D.confused19．A.apply B.adapt C.transfer D.talk20．A.ceremony B.moment C.dilemma D.stage21．A.curriculum B.wellbeing C.friendship D.decision22．A.bald B.generous C.straightforward D.shy23．A.anxiety B.conduct C.responsibility D.awareness24．A.studied B.canceled C.required D.banned25．A.credits B.subjects C.medals D.reputations26．A.graduate B.worsen C.thrive D.suffer27．A.formed B.understood C.abandoned D.remembered28．A.got away B.made up C.lined up D.got along29．A.crying B.murmuring plaining D.smiling30．A.oversell B.learn C.share D.predict31．A.affordable B.suitable C.available D.sensible四、短文填空32．While there is growing consumer ①______ (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up ②______ landfills.According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) , in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture ③______ (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be ④______ (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, ⑤______ manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment.With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains ⑥______ (see) whether they will keep these promises. In ⑦______ (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice "circular" design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design ⑧______ (win) increasing concern up to now. In ⑨______ circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a ⑩______ (close) loop (环) .五、书面表达33．假定你是高三学生李华。
重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(五)英语答案
重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(五)英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1~5CBABC6~10CAABB11~15ACBCB16~20CABCB第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~25AABDC26~30DCCDD31~35BBCAD第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36~40FGBDC第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41~45BACDB46~50DACAC51~55ADDCB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.realization57.in58.was thrown59.incredibly60.whose61.to be seen62.its63.has won64.a65.closed第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】NoticeWith the Arbor Day approaching,all exchange students are invited to join in the upcoming tree planting activity in Peo ple’s Park this Sunday,March12th.This event aims to promote environmental awareness and to enhance our commitme nt to green living.It starts at8:00am,with a short briefing on tree planting techniques and safety precautions.Participants will then b e divided into groups and given seedlings by the park's staff,and proceed to the designated area in the park.Lunch will be p rovided at mid-afternoon,followed by a short break before the activity is completed.To ensure a smooth experience,it's highly recommended to wear comfortable clothing suitable for outdoor activities a nd bring a water bottle to stay hydrated.Don't forget instruments of labor,say,a spade or a bucket.Look forward to an enjoyable and fulfilling day with you!Student Union第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】Finally Amy got up from her seat.The bright girl,on the verge of tears,flew to Confucius like a gust of wind.“No!”W e let out a deafening roar in chaos,with a noisy discussion hanging over the classroom.“The rule!”Mr.Williams's warning echoed in Amy's mind repeatedly.“Under no circumstances are you to touch the fish.”Hesitantly,she took a step back.C onfucius lay on the ground,with its mouth gasping for air and its tail gradually stopping swinging.We all sat frozen in place,and just watched,at a loss what to do in panic.At this critical moment Amy had an idea.She put the plastic bag over her hand swiftly,picked Confucius up like a live grenade and put it back into the tank.Thankfully,the lovely creature came to life in the water.It swam merrily,as if to express its gratitude to the sweet angel Amy.Relieved,we turned our eyes to Mr.Williams.Unfortunately,Mr.Williams,with a severe look on his face,told Amy t o pack her bags and suspended her from school for two days.“Are you serious?”We were all babbling,wearing a woebego ne expression.But Mr.Williams did not show the slightest inclination to change.We flocked to the tank,and pressed our f aces up to the glass to watch Confucius,wallowing in our guilt.Just then,Amy raised her heroic hand high,still wrapped i n the plastic bag.“Look!”A confident smile spread across her lips.She didn't touch the fish directly with her fingers.That was not against the rule.Mr.Williams nodded in agreement and went back to lecturing.Delighted and feeling proud of Am y,we all ca st eyes now and then on Amy,who invited us to witness how smart it was to apply rules flexibly without violat ing principles.【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,文字介绍了参观Stonehenge和Windsor Castle两处景点的一日游行程安排及注意事项。
重庆市第八中学2018届高考适应性月考(八)英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Professor Johnson’s class?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.2. What is the man doing?A. He is asking for advice on teaching little boys.B. He is looking for a present for a little boy.C. He is trying to find a famous brand a little boy will like.3. Who is absent at the moment?A. Mr. Smith.B. Caroline.C. Marcus.4. Where is Mr. Baker now?A. At his office.B. At a restaurant.C. At the travel service.5. How far is the railway station?A. A five-minute drive.B. A five-minute walk.C. A ten-minute walk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
英语-重庆市第八中学2018届高考适应性月考(八)
重庆市第八中学2018届高考适应性月考（八）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Professor Johnson’s class?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.2. What is the man doing?A. He is asking for advice on teaching little boys.B. He is looking for a present for a little boy.C. He is trying to find a famous brand a little boy will like.3. Who is absent at the moment?A. Mr. Smith.B. Caroline.C. Marcus.4. Where is Mr. Baker now?A. At his office.B. At a restaurant.C. At the travel service.5. How far is the railway station?A. A five-minute drive.B. A five-minute walk.C. A ten-minute walk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
重庆八中2018届高三适应性月考（五）英语试卷带答案
重庆八中2018届高三适应性月考（五）英语试卷带答案2018届重庆市第八中学高三高考适应性月考（五）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers now?A. In a reading-room.B. In a restaurant.C. On a plane.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A delayed parcel.B. A friend Tony.C. The bad weather.3. What’s the man doing now?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Watching TV.C. Singing a song.4. What is probably the man’s job?A. A porter.B. A salesman.C. A repairman.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the woman at all.B. He can’t find the way to the cinema.C. He is not willing to watch the film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语】重庆市第八中学2018届高考适应性月考（六）英语试题含答案
【英语】重庆市第⼋中学2018届⾼考适应性⽉考（六）英语试题含答案第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.2. What will the woman drink?A. An iced tea.B. Some beer.C. Some water.3. What does the man want to do?A. Finish the homework.B. Chat with the woman.C. Call Monica.4. When does the woman think the train leaves?A. At 2: 30.B. At 2: 45.C. At 3: 00.5. What does the man want the woman do?A. Clean the house.B. Watch a movie.C. Buy some coffee.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Here is the man from?A. Melbourne.7. What’s the man’s attitude towards surfing?A. Anxious.B. Excited.C. Confident.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄第10题。
2020年重庆市第八中学高三高考适应性月考(五)英语模拟试题word版有答案(加精)
高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers now?A. In a reading-room.B. In a restaurant.C. On a plane.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A delayed parcel.B. A friend Tony.C. The bad weather.3. What’s the man doing now?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Watching TV.C. Singing a song.4. What is probably the man’s job?A. A porter.B. A salesman.C. A repairman.5. What does the man mean?A. He d oesn’t like the woman at all.B. He can’t find the way to the cinema.C. He is not willing to watch the film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
【英语】重庆市第八中学2018届高考适应性月考(六)英语试题 含答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.2. What will the woman drink?A. An iced tea.B. Some beer.C. Some water.3. What does the man want to do?A. Finish the homework.B. Chat with the woman.C. Call Monica.4. When does the woman think the train leaves?A. At 2: 30.B. At 2: 45.C. At 3: 00.5. What does the man want the woman do?A. Clean the house.B. Watch a movie.C. Buy some coffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Here is the man from?A. Melbourne.B. Michigan.C. Cairns.7. What’s the man’s attitude towards surfing?A. Anxious.B. Excited.C. Confident.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
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2018届重庆市第八中学高三高考适应性月考（五）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers now?A. In a reading-room.B. In a restaurant.C. On a plane.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A delayed parcel.B. A friend Tony.C. The bad weather.3. What’s the man doing now?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Watching TV.C. Singing a song.4. What is probably the man’s job?A. A porter.B. A salesman.C. A repairman.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the woman at all.B. He can’t find the way to the cinema.C. He is not willing to watch the film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In an airport.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Wait for an hour.B. Have a drink with her.C. Leave his name for reservation.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. How will the woman get to Holton Railway Station?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.9. What should the woman do when seeing the Plaza hotel?A. Turn around.B. Turn left.C. Turn right.10. How many miles will the woman go to reach her destination?A. Less than 1 mile.B. About 2 miles.C. More than 3 miles.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What field is the man good at?A. Marketing.B. Advertising.C. Distributing.12. Why did the man quit his former job?A. He didn’t love it at all.B. He wanted challenges.C. He liked new staff.13. What are the man’s salary expectations?A. $35,000.B. $40,000.C. $50,000.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a new handbag.B. Have her own online shop.C. Show off her fashion handbag.15. What can the woman do to avoid being cheated?A. Do some price comparison.B. Go shopping on line with the man.C. Buy from stores with a good reputation.16. How much cheaper is the handbag the woman wants online than in the shops?A. $80.B. $119.C. $ 199.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the most important in hunting an apartment?A. Preparation.B. Patience.C. Time.18. What feature of the neighborhood does the speaker suggest people consider first?A. Public transportation.B. Public facilities.C. Public security.19. What may make people disappointed?A. Great apartments are beyond price range.B. Apartments are not as good as advertised.C. The location is not very satisfactory.20. What is the speaker’s last advice?A. Finding a house agent.B. Searching every website.C. Looking through newspapers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Most Popular Cultural Attractions in the WorldThese are the top experiences, tours, and activities, according to TripAdvisor’s new travel trend report. Add them to your list.The VaticanMore than just the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and home to the Pope, the Vatican is a treasure of art and architecture. Its museums display an enormous collection of classical sculptures and Renaissance masterpieces, including Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel and Raphael’s Stanze di Raffaello. Prepare for your trip with a deeper look inside the Vatican.Chicago Architecture River Cruise (游览)So many beautiful buildings, so little time. What better way to view them all than on an architecture-focused cruise on the Chicago River? The 75-minute cruise takes travelers on a journey through the fascinating history of its most storied structures, including the Willis Tower, John Hancock Center, and Riverside Plaza.Warner Bros. StudioThe magical wizarding world of Harry Potter draws devotees from near and far. A walking tour gives visitors a behind-the-scenes look at the film - the set, costumes, props, and more. Pro tip: This exciting experience tends to sell out, so be sure to book in advance.Sagrada FamiliaDesigned by noted Catalan architect Antoni Gaudf, the Sagrada Familia, in Barcelona, Spain, is the largest unfin¬ished Roman Catholic church in the world. The monumental basilica (教堂) has been under construction since 1882. With waits often in excess of three hours, a priority access tour with guide is a great idea.21. If you want to appreciate an attraction on the water, you should go to .A. VaticanB. SpainC. AmericaD.Britain22. Which of the following activities needs to be booked beforehand?A. Visiting Warner Bros. Studio.B. Having a cruise on the Chicago River.C. Enjoying the Renaissance masterpieces.D. Appreciating the church designed by Gaudi.23. What is true about the Sagrada Familia?A. Its construction didn’t start until 1882.B. The Pope is living in the church now.C. It’s the largest Roman Catholic church.D. Visiting it often takes less than 3 hours’ waiting.BEleven years ago, the world as I knew it ended. My husband of 19 years was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Over the course of seven months，Bill went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life.Maybe I don’t actually mean that. But it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I discovered that the minor complaint of an annoying coworker, or a flat tire pales in comparison with the beauty of sincere laughter, or the smells of a bakery. There were moments of joy, laughter, and tenderness. After Bill’s diagnosis and brain surgery, I found clinical trials and talked to doctors in Texas, Pennsylvania, and New York. It gave me a sense of purpose.In the latter days, being Bill’s caregiver also meant being fully present for as many moments of every day as possible. During his last weekend, we had dinner together. Later, a relative visited. I noticed that she’d changed her appearance, and not in a good way. It was the kind of thought I’d usually keep to myself. Just then, Bill voiced exactly what I’d been thinking, in that truthful way he had, and I found myself laughing out loud.I thought I could look after this man forever. However, he would be dead in four days.Eleven years later, I haven’t started a foundation to cure cancer. I haven’t left the newsbusiness to get a medical degree. But every day, I try to again be the person I became during those seven months. I try to be a little less judgmental, a little more forgiving and generous. I am a better person for having been Bill’s caregiver. It was his last, best gift to me.24. What is true about her husband?A. He was a bad tennis player.B. He felt weak because of his brain surgery.C. He had to talk to doctors in different cities.D. He had to be accompanied mostly during his illness.25. What does the underlined word “pales” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Turns whiter than usual.B. Seems less important.C. Becomes more significant.D. Proves unreasonable.26. The story of their relative in Paragraph 4 is used to show .A. being a caregiver requires much time and effortB. one needs to speak out his own thoughts truthfullyC. change in appearance is a necessary part of one’s lifeD. life needs a sense of humor even faced with hardships27. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Best Time of My LifeB. The Greatest Gift to MeC. My Loving HusbandD. A Caregiver’s Hard WorkCDo you use online ratings and reviews to decide which products and services to buy? Well, we just found out that those ratings may not always lead to the best choices.Online reviews should be helping us make good decisions about what to spend our money on. However, they do help us make decisions — just not necessarily the best ones, according to a new study led by Derek Powell, PhD of Stanford University.Specifically, the study reveals that we tend to buy a product that has more reviews than a product that has less, even if the product with more reviews has lower ratings. When given achoice between two products that have equally bad reviews, we’re still willing to buy the one with more reviews. Dr. Powell asked several hundred people to look at a series of cell phone cases, presented in pairs along with the average user rating and number of reviews for each case, and then indicated which they preferred. The result was that the participants tended to choose the case that had more reviews, rather than better reviews.This herd-mentality is a function of social learning, the process by which new behaviors are learned through observing the behavior of others: “The Internet now provides social evidence on an unprecedented scale. However, properly adopting this evidence requires a capacity for statistical inference.”“Consumers try to use information about other people’s experiences to make good choices, and retailers (零售商) have an motivation to channel consumers toward products they will be satisfied with,” Dr. Powell added. “Our data suggest that retailers might need to rethink how reviews are presented and consumers might need to do more to educate themselves about how to use reviews to guide their choices. That includes absorbing the idea that a larger number of reviews is not a reliable indicator of a product’s quality.28. Which product do we intend to buy?A. A product with more reviews and no ratings.B. A product with fewer reviews and lower ratings.C. A product with more reviews and lower ratings.D. A product with fewer reviews and higher ratings.29. According to the research, we will make a purchase after .A. observing the behavior of other customersB. analyzing statistics carefullyC. educating ourselves to use reviews properlyD. referring to our former experiences30. What will Dr. Powell agree with?A. No review is reliable when customers buy things online.B. Customers should rethink the way reviews are shown.C. The retailers should teach customers how to use reviews.D. It is not wise to follow the crowd when customers make a purchase.31. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To argue.B. To inform.C. To persuade.D. To prove.DNew Zealand plans to bar foreigners from purchasing existing homes. The ban is expected to become law this year. It aims to slow the rising housing prices and protect New Zealanders interested in buying a home.The Labour Party government believes that foreign investors have pushed many possible first-time home buyers and families out of the housing market. Last year, median housing prices across the country rose by 5.8 percent, to over $405,000. Housing prices rose even more in New Zealand’s capital city, Wellington. Price there rose by more than 18 percent over a 12-month period that ended in June 2017.The rising prices have pushed home ownership outside the reach of many possible buyers. One home owner told VOA he feels sorry for the younger generation. “I just believe the market has made it impossible for them to get into the housing. ’’ Just 25 years ago, three out of every four New Zealanders lived in their own homes. Now the rate is 64 percent —and falling.The plan to ban foreigners from buying existing homes has yet to be approved. But the measure, called the Overseas Investment Amendment Bill, passed its first reading in parliament in December. Restricting foreign ownership of housing has been tried in other countries, including Switzerland, “If foreign investors are looking to put their cash into New Zealand, if it then forces up the price of property, people cannot afford to live anymore.” says Norman Gemmell, chair of public finance at Victoria University.Critics say foreign investors have had only a small effect on the cost of housing. Low interest rates, limited supply and immigration have also driven up house prices.Housing prices continue to make solid gains across the country. And for many New Zealanders, the dream of owning a home is as distant as ever.32. Which is the main factor of the high housing prices, according to the Labour Party government?A. Low interest rates.B. Domestic investors.C. Immigration.D. Foreign buyers.33. What is true about the housing condition in New Zealand?A. Housing prices rose by over 18 percent over a year.B. The housing prices of the capital city rose the least.C. The rate of New Zealanders living in their own houses is decreasing.D. The country has witnessed the highest rise of housing prices up to now.34. What do we know about the ban against housing buying of foreigners?A. It has been approved in New Zealand so far.B. It has won the support of people from all walks of life.C. Similar bans have been adopted in some other countries.D. It will definitely make New Zealanders harder to own a home.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. It is hard for the locals to buy a house in New Zealand.B. A ban on stopping foreign home buyers will take effect in New Zealand.C. The prices of houses have been rising sharply in New Zealand.D. There are many reasons for high housing prices in New Zealand.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。