人教版英语八年级上英语情态动词复习总结含解析百度文库
八年级英语中情态动词的用法归纳总结
1.情态动词可以用来表示能力和才能:- Can:表示能力和可能性。
例如:I can swim.(我会游泳)- Could:表示过去的能力和可能性。
例如:When I was young, I could run very fast.(我小的时候跑得很快)2.情态动词可以用来表示请求和许可:- Can:表示请求、许可和推测。
例如:Can I borrow your pen?(我可以借你的笔吗?)3.情态动词可以用来表示建议和意愿:- Should:表示应该、建议和责任。
例如:You should study harder.(你应该更加努力学习)- Would:表示愿意、请求和建议。
例如:Would you like some tea?(你想要一些茶吗?)4.情态动词可以用来表示可能性和推测:- Might:表示可能性和推测。
例如:It might rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨)- May:表示可能性和推测。
5.情态动词可以用来表示义务和必须:- Must:表示义务和必须。
例如:We must finish our homework.(我们必须完成作业)- Should:表示应该和期望。
例如:You should apologize to her.(你应该向她道歉)总结起来,八年级英语中的情态动词有can, could, may, should, would, might和must,它们可以表示能力、请求、许可、建议、意愿、可能性、推测、义务和必须。
不同的情态动词在不同的语境下有不同的用法和含义,所以需要根据具体语境和意图进行准确使用。
英语情态动词用法总结(完整)
英语情态动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情态动词1.--- Difficulties always go with me!--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A.must B.wouldC.could D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——困难总是伴随着我!——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门,一定有一扇窗户为你打开。
A. must必须;B. would将要;C. could能,会;D. can能,会。
must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为“一定”,表示可能性很大的推测。
符合语境。
故选A。
【点睛】1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为"一定"。
2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接完成进行式。
5) 否定推测用can't。
本句中的。
must表示对现在的状态推测时,意为一定,表示可能性很大的推测。
符合第2点用法。
2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。
故C选项正确。
3.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
情态动词(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
表示需要、必须,主 要用于否定句和疑问 句中。needn’t常用 于回答must表请求的 否定回答
—Must I finish my homework now?我必 须现在完成我的家庭作 业吗? —No, you needn’t. 不, 你不需要。
注意 (1) must和have/has to均意为“必须”,常可互 换使用。但have/has to是用于强调客观需要,意为 “必须, 不得不”;must用于表示主观看法, 意为“ 必须, 应该”。如:We’ll have to ask Zhang Hong. 我们必须去问张红了。 We must work hard at school. 在学校我们必须 努力学习。
情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语, 没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。常见的情 态动词有:may, must, need, have to 等,具体用法见下表 :
情态动词
用法
例句
表示能力,意为 Sam can speak English well.
can “能,会”
山姆英语讲得很好。
He could have gone home. 他可能已回家了。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,并理解其在句子中的用法。
例子:名词:environment(环境)、experience(经历)、relationship(关系)动词:encourage(鼓励)、explain(解释)、expect(期待)形容词:frequent(频繁的)、generous(慷慨的)、responsible(有责任心的)副词:certainly(当然)、fortunately(幸运地)、however (然而)2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配,提高表达的准确性和流利性。
例子:短语:in the end(最后)、all the time(一直)、as a result (结果)固定搭配:be proud of(以...为傲)、deal with(处理)、pay attention to(注意)二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型,包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。
例子:主语+谓语:She sings.(她唱歌。
)主语+谓语+宾语:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:I found the book interesting.(我发现这本书很有趣。
)主语+系动词+表语:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。
)2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。
例子:现在完成时:I have already seen that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。
)过去进行时:They were playing football when I called them.(我打电话给他们时,他们正在踢足球。
八年级上英语常用语法知识——情态动词(答案解析)
一、选择题1.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:下雨了,当你出去的时候,随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。
take携带,根据所给空后面的when you go out可知,应该用的是祈使句,祈使句肯定形式的构成:动词原形放在句首,故选B。
2.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。
根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形。
please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,故答案选A。
3.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my ho me.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划;make it 制定时间。
故选B.考点:考查动词的用法。
4.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:彼得,如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分,那就多加练习。
动词practice意为“练习”,选项A为原形,选项B是三单形式,选项C是ing形式;选项D是一般将来时形式;本题考查祈使句的用法,祈使句动词原形开头,故选A。
八年级上册英语语法重点:情态动词
八年级上册英语语法重点:情态动词
情态动词
can(能,会), may(可以,可能,也许),must(必须,一定,应该) have to(必须,不得不)
1. 肯定句结构:主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它,例如:
I must go now.
2. 否定句结构: 在can/may/must后加not,例如:
You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把can/may/must提在主语前,例如:
Must you go now? (Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)
May I open the window? (Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)
had better用法
had better+动词原形表示“最好做……”,变否定句时在had better后加not。
例如:
You had better catch a bus.
You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )
特殊疑问句的变换
对划线部分提问时,将划线部分去掉,剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。
(对主语提问例外)例如:
My name is Lily. What’s your name?
The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river?。
初二英语情态动词的具体用法全面解析
初二英语情态动词的具体用法全面解析【考纲解读】根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为:1、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答2、情态动词表示猜测的用法3、will与shall的用法4、dare与need的用法【知识点梳理】情态动词的具体用法:(一)情态动词概说1.情态动词也是“辅助性”动词,用来表示说话人的语气或情态。
情态动词所表示的情态有:请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。
2.情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面只跟动词原形。
如:她会唱英文歌曲。
She cans sing an English song.(F)She can sings an English song.(F)She can sing an English song.(T)3.有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同,有些与原形不同。
(1) 与原形相同的有:must --- must ought to --- ought to(2) 与原形不同的有:can --- could will --- wouldmay --- might shall --- shouldneed --- needed dare --- dared have to --- had to(二)情态动词的种类:(见下表)(三)情态动词的否定形式:cannot --- can’t could not --- couldn’t may not--- mayn’tmight not--- mightn’t must not --- mustn’t will not --- won’twould not --- wouldn’t need not --- needn’t shall not --- shan’tshould not --- shouldn’t ought not --- oughtn’t dare not --- daren’t(四)常用情态动词的用法:1.can与could1). can(1)表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”,也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。
八年级上册英语情态动词should知识点总结整理
让知识带有温度。
八年级上册英语情态动词should知识点总结整理八年级上册英语情态动词should学问点总结为您整理了八年级上册英语情态动词should学问点:期末考试复习,期望帮忙您供应多想法。
和我一起期盼学期的学习吧,加油哦!should作为情态动词用,经常表示意外、惊异、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今日为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:Weshouldhelpeachother.我们应当相互帮忙。
我们在使用时要留意以下几点:1.用于表示“应当”或“不应当”的概念。
常指长辈教育或责怪晚辈。
例如:Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应当把手洗洁净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.假如感觉不舒适,你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。
should的`这一用法是考试中经常消失的考点第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。
之一。
例如:Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。
Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。
以上就是为大家整理的八年级上册英语情态动词should学问点:期末考试复习,大家还满足吗?期望对大家有所帮忙!文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
第2页/共2页。
人教版丨八年级上册英语第11单元知识点:常见情态动词的用法
人教版丨八年级上册英语第11单元知识点:常见情态动词的用法Unit11I、常见情态动词的用法一、can 的用法:(1)表示能力。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有某种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。
She can swim fast, but I can’t. 她能游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
(2)表示许可,常在口语中。
You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3)表示推测。
表示推测时,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t 译为“不可能”。
Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
二、could的用法:(1)can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。
He could write poems when he was 10、他十岁时就会写诗。
(2)could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,没有过去式的意思。
Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can. 可以。
三、may的用法:(1)表示请求、许可,比can 正式。
May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。
(2)表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。
It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
She may be at home. 她可能在家呢.(3)may的过去式为might,表示推测时,可能性低于may。
人教版英语情态动词(完整版)含解析
人教版英语情态动词(完整版)含解析一、选择题1.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.Don’t worry D.I hope so2.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not 3.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 4.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses5.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun6.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.7.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 8.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now9.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing10.—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it 11.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was12.—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A.With pleasure. B.Don’t say so C.I don’t think so D.It doesn’t matter 13.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that14.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time15.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 16.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?— ____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it. 17.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 18.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 19.—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A.Come on B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.All right 20.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 21.—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Cartoons D.Scary movies 22.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 23.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 24.—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come 25.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .26.—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A.How good the vegetable soup is B.How exciting the storybook isC.What nice music Ann is playing D.What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 27.—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.That’s not the point D.Don’t mention it 28.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks29.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 30.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 31.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A.Excuse me B.Have a good timeC.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t32.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 33.— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A.Congratulations! B.Good idea! C.That’s all right!D.What a shame! 34.—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forget it. C.I really do. D.Are you kidding me? 35.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 36.— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A.Thank you. B.It’s a pity.C.Here you are. D.I’d like to. 37.—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A.Why not? B.What a pity! C.Time is up. D.That’ll be very nice. 38.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 39.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 41.—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A.You’re welcome B.Good luck C.It’s a pity D.No need to worry 42.— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A.No way. B.Good idea! C.HeIp yourself. D.What a pity! 43.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 44.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 45.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.46.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 47.— Michael was late for Mr. Smi th’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.How come D.Who cares 48.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite49.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 50.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】试题分析:I hope not我希望不是,I don’t think so我不认为这样,Don’t worry不要担心,I hope so我希望如此。
人教版八年级英语上册语法总结
人教版八年级英语上册语法总结一、一般现在时。
1. 概念。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理。
- 例如:I often get up at six o'clock.(经常的动作)- The earth goes around the sun.(客观真理)2. 动词形式。
- 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。
- 一般情况加 -s,如:like - likes;以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加 -es,如:go - goes, watch - watches;以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加 -es,如:study - studies。
- 当主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
例如:They play football every day.3. 句型结构。
- 肯定句:主语+动词(原形/第三人称单数形式)+其他。
- 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。
(do not = don't,does not = doesn't)- 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't.二、一般过去时。
1. 概念。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例如:I went to the park yesterday.2. 动词形式。
- 一般动词在词尾加 -ed,如:play - played;以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d,如:live - lived;以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加 -ed,如:stop - stopped;以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,把y变为i再加 -ed,如:study - studied。
还有一些不规则动词,如:go - went, see - saw等。
Unit9Can you come to my party 词汇及情态动词讲解-人教版八年级英语上册
1. —____________ I try on those shoes in the window?
—_______________. They are just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can
B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t
number.
—Sure. Here it is.
A. Can
B. Need
C. Might
D. Must
Must提问时的否定回答
—Must I go home now? —Yes, you must.
needn’t. No, you
don’t have to. Must提问时否定回答 用 needn’t 或 don’t/doesn’t have to.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
词汇及情态动词讲解
词汇 练习 语法 综合练习
目录
1. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Eg: Hehua invites us to watch the soap opera. Guo invited Qin to drink, but he turned him down..
Task 2 单选
( ) 1.Julie didn't leave office _____the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever C. while D. until
( ) 2.My friend invited me _____the art club, and I
初中英语-情态动词考点总结
被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有
关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等
一、情态动词的分类
◆情态动词的类型只作情态动词的有:must;can(could); may(might)
◆可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need
回答用needn’t。 eg:You needn’t come to school so early. 你不必那么早来学校。
1、表示“必须,应该”。 You must finish your homework by this Friday.
Must的用法
2、must表示推测时一般用于肯定句,意为“一定”。在否定句和疑 问句中一般用can,否定句中也可以用may,但是may not表示 “可能不”,can’t表示“不可能”。
May的用法
(1) 表示推测,意为“可能,也许”。用于肯定句中 eg: He may come tomorrow. 他明天可能回来。
can 和may 一都可以用来表示征求意见和允许,意为 “可以”。一 般可以互换使用。
(2)表示请求,允许。意为“可以”。 eg:May I borrow your book 我可以借用你的书吗?
(5)以can开头的一般疑问句,其肯定形式与否定回答分别用 can和can’t;以could开头的的一般疑问句,其肯定和 否定回答分别用could和couldn’t. Eg: ---could you skate last year? 你去年会滑冰吗? --- Yes, I could./ No, I couldn’t (肯定回答否定回答)
【题组训练】
1、He ____ work hard. 他必须努力工作。
八年级上册英语人教版知识点总结归纳
八年级上册英语人教版知识点总结归纳
嘿呀!八年级上册英语人教版的知识点,那可真是不少呢!
首先,咱们来说说语法方面。
哎呀呀!动词时态绝对是个重点呀!像一般现在时,这可是基础中的基础呢!你得知道啥时候用动词原形,啥时候用第三人称单数形式。
比如说“He plays basketball every day.”这里“plays”就是第三人称单数形式。
还有一般过去时,这也是常考的哟!要记住动词的过去式变化规则,哇!像“work - worked”“play - played”。
再讲讲词汇,哎呀呀!单词量那可得积累起来呀!课本里的单词得牢牢记住,还有它们的用法和搭配。
比如说“take care of”是“照顾”的意思,“be good at”是“擅长”的意思。
然后呢,课文中的重点句型也不能忽略呀!像“What do you usually do on weekends?”这种用来询问日常活动的句型,得会举一反三呀!
还有阅读理解和写作,哇!这两块可太重要啦!阅读理解要学会抓住关键信息,理解文章的大意。
写作呢,得注意语法错误,句子要通顺,逻辑要清晰。
说到听力,哎呀呀!平时得多听多练呀!熟悉各种语音语调,才能在考试中应对自如呢!
总之呀,八年级上册英语人教版的知识点真不少呢!要想学好,可得下功夫哟!加油哇!。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册第一单元语法情态动词的用法及练习
【情态动词知识梳理】情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一:can,may,must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1.can的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may和must均不可代替它。
如:She can swim fast, but I can’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can’t译为“不可能”。
如:Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. Shesaid she would go there.—No. She __________be there, I have just been there.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t2. could的用法:(1).can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。
如:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
(2). could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。
如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗?—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
1.ca.的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如:Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。
.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。
could是can的过去式。
表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。
is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.(2).表示许可, 常在口语中。
如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如:Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗?—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:(1).can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。
如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
(2).could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。
初二英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea D 解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们来做水果沙拉。
——好主意。
A. No, I'm not不,我不是;用来回答一般疑问句;B. Thank you谢谢你;C. That's all right没关系;D. That's a good idea好主意。
本题中第一句话为建议,让我们做某事,回答为同意或不同意。
故选D。
2.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——现在就穿上衣服!十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构,可知选B。
3.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:不要在教室里交谈。
当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。
第一空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形。
排除BD;It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。
排除A。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.Don”t be late.不要迟到.4.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要看太多的电视,对你的眼睛不好。
人教版八年级(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含解析
人教版八年级(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should2.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must3.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should4.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can5.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t6.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would7.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t n eed; mend D.need; to mend8.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may 9.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t10.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should 11.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must12.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 13.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t 14.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 15.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must 16.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need17.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t18.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 19.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall20.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't21.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got every thing ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may22.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should 23.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 24.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would 25.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t26.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must 27.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 28.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can29.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 30.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 31.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t32.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 33.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 34.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 35.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may36.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may37.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t b elieve in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 38.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need40.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t41.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can42.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t43.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 44.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid yo u ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need45.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 46.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bi t longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 47.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can48.You’ve got an A in the maths test ag ain. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should49.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 50.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我的车今天能修好吗?——应该能,先生,如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。
人教版八年级上册第九单元知识点全八上unit9知识点
Unit9 Can you come to my party的知识点Grammar:1.情态动词can的用法小结:(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”,其过去式为could。
(2)表示“请求许可”。
在这一用法中,can与could都表示现在,但could比can语气更加委婉。
一般用在疑问句中,句型为Can you…?肯定回答为:Yes/Sure/Certainly,I'd love to。
否定回答常为:I'm sorry/Sorry,I can't。
(3)表示可能性,常用于否定句中。
eg:This can't be true.这不可能是真的。
2.【辨析】have to与must不必”。
have to表示客观需要,有人称、数和时态的变化;其否定形式为don't have to“must表示说话人的主观看法,认为有必要或义务去做某事,没有时态和人称的变化;其否定形式为mustn't“禁止”。
3.情态动词can表示邀请Can you ,?意为“你能,吗?”。
此句型表示客气邀请某人做某事,can可以用could替换。
区别在与:用could比用can语气委婉,显得更有礼貌。
【拓展】向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见,还有几种表达方式,大多数语气比较委婉,显得客气而有礼貌。
1)Would you like,?“你想要/愿意,吗?”其后可以接名词、代词或动词不定式,用来提出建议或发出邀请。
eg: Would you like some oranges?2)Will/Would/Could you please,?“请你,好吗?”其后接名词,用来提出建议或发出邀请。
eg: Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor?3)Shall we,?“我们,好吗?”shall是情态动词,其后接动词原形。
用于征求别人的意见。
【英语】情态动词知识点总结
【英语】情态动词知识点总结一、初中英语情态动词1.—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。
—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗?A. can't 不能;B. mustn't 表示禁止,一定不要;C. couldn't不能,表示过去时态;D. needn't不必。
结合句意,故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
2.—Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我必须六点半前到吗?—不,你不必,将有足够的时间。
Must是“必须”的意思,当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn't“不必”;肯定回答用must“必须”,mustn't不是“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
熟记must问句的回答。
3.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。
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人教版英语八年级上英语情态动词复习总结含解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; mustn'tD. may; can't 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。
——不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚才看到他回家了。
must,can(could),may(might)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……一定……;can't表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may (might),表示可能性猜测,可能……根据I think,可知把握较小,根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大,故选D。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.—That must be Mr. John.—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. may notB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那一定是约翰先生。
——不,不可能是他。
我看见他在半小时前到达机场。
nay not可能不是;mustn't一定不是;can't不可能是;needn't不必,英语中,肯定的推测用must;否定的推测用can't。
依据 I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. 可知不可能是他,所以应该是否定的推测,故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。
弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
4.—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)!—You care. You can watch it online later.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》!——你不必在意,以后你可以上网看。
A. mustn't不允许;B.can't不能; C. may not可能不; D. needn't不必。
根据You can watch it online later. "可知,此处意思是你不必在意。
故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词。
弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
5.He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. couldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑。
A. can't不可能,对事情表示否定推测;B. may可以,可能;C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测;D. couldn't不能。
根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农场上工作,此处表示肯定的推测,故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。
要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。
6.— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu?— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can; couldB. Can; can; canC. Can; could; couldD. Could; could; can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗,吴先生?-是的,但我们将骑自行车去那儿。
她会骑自行车吗?-是的,她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。
can,能,会,它的过去式是could。
在一般疑问句中could多表示委婉语气,而不是表过去。
所以选A。
7.You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. needn't D. musn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你不能走得太靠近路的边缘,因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。
A. may可以,表允许;B. might可能,表推测;C. needn't不必,指没有必要;D. musn't不能,表示不允许或禁止。
根据句意语境,本句是不允许离路边太近,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。
注意分析句意和词义。
8.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。
——那是真的。
几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。
A必须,B可以,C将,D不能。
根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便,可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。
9.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。
can't不可能,不会;can可能,能,会;may not 可能不;must 必须,一定;结合句意,可知,第一个空为“可能不”,第二个空为“一定”,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
10.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.A. needn't; will leaveB. needn't; won't leaveC. mustn't; leavesD. mustn't; doesn't leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。
火车直到11点才离开。
needn't情态动词,不需要,没必要;mustn't情态动词,不允许,语气强烈,本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。
not...until...,意为“直到...才...”,表示将来发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,固定搭配not...until...。
一般将来时态。
11.—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A. call; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——敲门的人可能是谁呢?——他可能是父亲,但是我不确定。
第一空,can可能,表猜测用语疑问句形式,may是表可能;第二空,根据后面的but I'm not sure,可知表示不确定的猜测,应填may,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。
12.— Shall I book some seats for the concert?—______. I've done that.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. No, you needn'tD. No, you can't【答案】C【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的,你可以;No, you mustn't 不,你千万不要;No, you needn't不,你不必;No, you can't不,你不能。
句意:我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗?根据下文,我已经办了。
可知选C最符合语境。
【点评】考查交际用语13.We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们不允许把杂志带出去,但是你可以在那里抄下你需要的文章。