【优选】北京市中考英语试题(word版_含答案)
2012年北京市中考英语试题(word_版_含答案)
2012年北京市初中毕业考试英语试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)听下面6个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1.A.He’s eight y B.It’s all right C.Very well.( )2.A.She’s in blue B.She’s singing C.Under the tree.( )3.A.A math book. B.Pretty nice C.At eleven.( )4.A.In the room. B.The black one C.Very nice.( )5.A.Very cool. B.Not expensive C.At 8:30 a.m.( )6.A.Jerry. B.Friendly C.With Jim.第二节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)听下面6段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )7.How is the weather today?A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Rainy.( )8.Where is the post office?A.In front of the parkB.Opposite the park.C.Next to the park.( )9.What would the man like to drink?A.Orange juiceB.TeaC.Water.( )10.When is the woman’s birthday?A.Next TuesdayB.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.( )11.What is Laura like?A.QuietB.OutgoingC.Boring.( )12.What does the man mean?A.Bob will be on time.B.Bob won’t be on timeC.Nobody will be on time.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
北京英语初三试题及答案
北京英语初三试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题1分,共5分)(1) A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes(2) A. By bus B. By subway C. On foot(3) A. In a library B. In a museum C. In a park(4) A. To go shopping B. To go to the cinema C. To go to the concert(5) A. Happy B. Sad C. Angry2. 听短文,回答下列问题。
(每题2分,共15分)(1) What is the main topic of the passage?(2) Why does the author like the place?(3) What does the author usually do there?(4) What is the weather like today?(5) What is the author's plan for the weekend?二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读A篇,选择最佳答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A篇:[文章内容略](1) What does the writer mainly talk about?(2) What is the writer's opinion about the subject?(3) What is the writer's suggestion for the reader?(4) What is the writer's experience?(5) What can be inferred from the passage?2. 阅读B篇,回答问题。
(每题3分,共20分)B篇:[文章内容略](1) What is the purpose of the article?(2) What are the main points discussed in the article?(3) How does the author support the main points?(4) What is the author's conclusion?(5) What can be the possible implications of the author's argument?三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项填空。
【中考真题】北京市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)
北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解(共30 分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5 分,每小题1 分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15 分,每小题1.5 分)请听一段对话,完成第6 至第7 小题。
6. What does the woman want to drink?A. Tea.B. Milk.C. Juice.7. How much does the woman pay?A. $7.B. $8.C. $9.请听一段对话,完成第8 至第9 小题。
8. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. On the hill.C. At the seaside.9. Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A. The boy’s dad.B. The b oy’s grandpa.C. The boy’s grandma.请听一段对话,完成第10 至第11 小题。
10. How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.11. What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A. He drew a picture.B. He fed an elephant.C. He saw a bird show.请听一段对话,完成第12 至第13 小题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different reading skills.B. Some benefits of reading.C. The man’s reading habits.13. What does the man think of reading?A. He believes it is enjoyable.B. He finds it a little difficult.C. He thinks it takes too much time.请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题。
2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading books.}A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—do you visit your grandparents,Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train,you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Being,but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise,Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2021年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2021年北京市中考英语试卷四、单项选择〔共10 分,每题1 分〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.21.My father is a worker.is very kind.〔〕A.He B.She C.His D.It22.More and more young people go skating winter.〔〕A.at B.in C.on D.to23.﹣﹣﹣did you stop playing?﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired.〔〕A.How B.Why C.When D.Where24.The hotel is very old.It's one of buildings in the city.〔〕A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest25.﹣﹣﹣I hand in the report today?﹣﹣﹣No,you needn't.〔〕A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could26.﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school?﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot.〔〕A.go B.went C.was going D.will go27.My mother some washing when the telephone rang.〔〕A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing28.Lily is my classmate.We each other since she came to our school.〔〕A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know29.The mobile phone in 1973.〔〕A.invents B.is invented C.invented D.was invented30.﹣﹣﹣Judy,could you tell me_______the schoolbag?﹣﹣﹣Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.〔〕A.where did you buy B.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy五、完形填空〔共15 分,每题1.5 分〕阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最正确选项.31.A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader.To pass her Civics course〔公民课程〕,she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday,Emily went to the nursing home after school.When she arrived,she was told she would 〔31〕an hour every weekday with an elderly lady,Mrs.Blair.She was then led into a room,where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily〔32〕awkwardly〔别扭地〕in front of the lady.She cleared her throat and said,"Good afternoon I'm Emily.""Good afternoon,Emily.Take a seat,please."Mrs.Blair replied.Then,〔33〕filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say."Tell me about yourself,Emily,"Mrs.Blair said suddenly."Well,"Emily started,"I don't have any grandparents,so I can't relate to elderly people much.I love the performing arts.I'm here mainly because I have to〔34〕here to get a good grade for my Civics class."Mrs.Blair didn't seem to〔35〕."Many people,especially teens,don't seem to care about old people like me.Now you are here,and I'm going to change that about you.Ask me anything." Emily thought for a moment,and finally decided,"What was your job?""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s."Mrs.Blair answered."Cool!Can you tell me about it?"Emily asked,amazed.Mrs.Blair smiled."Back then,only the lead actress had the honor to wear a〔36〕bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays,so I always wore the bracelet.Till this day,I still have it."Emily smiled along with Mts.Blair and listened to the other stories,attentively.She had become so interested in Mrs.Blair's〔37〕that she decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday,Wednesday,and Thursday passed by quickly.Then came Friday.As she was leaving,Emily was really〔38〕to say goodbye."Don't be sad.You can still visit me,"Mrs.Blair comforted her.She then handed a small box to Emily,"It's my gift to you."Emily〔39〕opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside."It's the bracelet that you wore.Thank you!"Emily said,with tears in her eyes."I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free."On the way home,Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts.She touched the bracelet andmade a 〔40〕that she would keep her word to Mrs.Blair.31.A.waste B.spend C.plan D.exercise32.A.asked B.sat C.stood D.danced33.A.warmth B.sadness C.happiness D.silence34.A.study B.live C.volunteer D.play35.A.mind B.fear C.insist D.regret36.A.strange B.special C.common D.private37.A.dreams B.hobbies C.stories D.jokes38.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.nervous39.A.proudly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully40.A.promise B.change C.judgment D.choice.六、阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最正确选项.〔共30 分,每题2 分〕41.Summer Programs at Museums41.You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day.A.from July 17to 23B.from July 29﹣30C.from August 7﹣20D.from August 21to 2742.If you are interested in the program about video arts,you can phone.A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043.A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at.A.the Building MuseumB.the Postal MuseumC.the Air and Space MuseumD.the Science Museum44.In the Air and Space Museum,you can.A.create a stampB.build a houseC.make a paper airplaneD.explore a future city.45.The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade,I had problems behaving.My heart was in the right place,but I couldn't always follow the rules.I played many tricks on my schoolmates.Once,I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention.As a result,I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal〔校长〕.Although I hated going there,I did not hate the principal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliff was a kind,elderly man.When he spanked〔打屁股〕me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box,it didn't hurt at all,but it did hurt my feelings.I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr.Ratcliff's office for the sixth time,I had no idea what I had done.I felt disappointed as I walked down there.I went into his office,sat down,and looked at the floor.Then he said the last thing I expected to hear:"Kevin,I've heard you've been behaving really well lately.I want you to know how proud I am of you,and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.""Really?"I was surprised."Yes.Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class."I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin.When I got into my classroom,I bragged 〔吹嘘〕to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly.I wasn't so bad after all.Mr.Ratcliff was really kind.He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything ﹣right.Mr.Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love.I will just remember him for the rest of my life.45.In his seventh grade,the writer.A.hated the principalB.had problems behavingC.always followed the rulesD.often helped his classmates46.How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time?A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.47.The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office,he got.A.a peppermintB.a model busC.a pencil boxD.a coin48.The writer will always remember Mr.Ratcliff,because the principal.A.talked with him in the officeB.played games with himC.expected him to be a teacherD.gave him some hope and love.49.Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you?How much time do you spend buying things?And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home?In the future,how much time will you spend in movie theaters,at amusement parks,at shopping malls,or at convenience stores?When you add it all up,you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming〔消费〕things.Consuming products is not necessarily bad.However,if we spend too much time doing it,we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school.You don't have to go to class.However,in this week,you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping,no movies,no eating out.How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness?Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend.Perhaps you would help a child read.Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back,it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories.Why?Non﹣consuming activities are active,not passive.They don't come in a package.You make the experience yourself.For example,each person who reads to a child will have a different experience.The experience changes with the reader,the child,and the book.Similarly,when you have a conversation with a friend,you are actively creating an experience.The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else.However,if you watch a movie with a friend,you will each have a package experience.It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences.We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing.However,we can start a personal revolution 〔变革〕against consumerism.How?By consuming less.We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction.Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.49.If consuming products takes too much time,we should.A.spend less moneyB.think about it carefullyC.organize our thingsD.go to convenience stores50.According to the passage,the writer believes that.A.we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB.buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC.the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD.consuming experiences will be our most important memories51.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B.To encourage people to have more active experiences.C.To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior.D.To share his personal experience in consuming products.52.Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites."Oh,that game's easy.So not worth the time,"one of your friends says.The others agree.Although you enjoy the game quite a lot,not wanting to argue with them,you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure〔同伴压力〕,also called peer influence.You will adopt a certain type of behavior,dress,or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers".As a teen,you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age.For teens,as school and other activities take you away from home,you may spend more time with your friends than with your family.As you become more independent,your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr.Casey from Cornell University,teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think.However,when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations,their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers.In a recent study,teen volunteers played a video driving game,either alone or with friends watching.The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching,compared with when they played alone.This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around,or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices,they can also influence us to make good ones.A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it,or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important.In fact,friends often encourage each other to study,or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us,the decision to act or not is up to us.So when it comes to decision making,the choice is up to you.52.According to the passage,Dr.Casey probably agrees that teens.A.like to play driving games with their friendsB.prefer situations where they have time to thinkC.may take more risks when their friends are aroundD.are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53.The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean"".A.when teens avoid possible risksB.when teens trust their judgmentC.when teens lose control over their angerD.when teens give consideration to situations54.What can we learn from the passage?A.Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B.Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C.Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D.Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.55.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Peer Pressure:Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B.Peer Pressure:Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C.Peer Pressure:Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD.Peer Pressure:Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making.七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.每个选项只能用一次.〔共10 分,每题2 分〕56.From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins.〔56〕but they are very different in everything else.For example,hot food is Lara's favorite,and Tara has a sweet choice.However,this isn't the problem with the twin girls.They always argued that the opposite one was wrong.〔57〕,while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.〔58〕.To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama.They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view.Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons,and brought them to the dining room.〔59〕Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other.They couldn't see the other side of it.When the ribbons were taken away,they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now,their father asked Lara,"What's the color of the board?"She replied,"It's black!"〔60〕.She replied,"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again.While Lara was confident it was black,Tara was sure it was white.Then,they were asked to exchange〔交换〕their places.They couldn't believe theireyes.Tara,who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one.Similarly,Lara,who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one.They understood that each of them was right in her own view.Most of us are like Lara and Tara.We are right most times,but insist that others are wrong!A.They look like each otherB.For years,their arguments continuedC.Their mother asked Tara the same questionD.In the room,a big board was placed in the middleE.Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning.八、阅读短文,根据短文内容答复以下问题.〔共10 分,每题2 分〕61.What's in a Name?Many American names come from England.But where did most English names come from?Centuries ago,most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name.In the 11th century,five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William,and it was easy to get confused.But in the Middle Ages,people found a way to describe each person exactly.If there were four Williams in one village,one might be referred to as William the son of John.A second might be called William from the hill.A third,William the blacksmith〔铁匠〕.And a fourth,William the brown haired.In conversation,people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son,William hill,William smith,and William brown.It was 300or 400years before the extra 〔附加的〕names gradually developed into last names,or surnames.They were passed on from generation to generation.By the 1300s,Robert,the son of William smith,had the name Robert smith,even if he was not a blacksmith like his father.As the last name became widely accepted,the first letter was capitalized,as in Robert Smith.By the 15th century,most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames.Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations.The"son of"part was added to the father's first name,like Johnson,meaning John's son.Sometimes it was shortened to just"s",as in Jones or Evans.Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived.They are the most common type of surname.A third kind of surname was based on a person's job.Forester was someone who looked afterthe forest.In the Middle Ages,occupation names such as Baker,Carpenter,and Miller became common.The fourth kind of surname was nickname〔绰号〕.A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear.Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common?The most common surname in the English language is Smith.Being able to make metals〔金属〕into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages,and many people were trained as blacksmiths.The most common American surnames are Smith,Johnson,William and Brown.61.Where do many American names come from?62.When did people find a way to describe each person exactly?63.How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names?64.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?65.Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages?。
北京市2018年中考英语试题(word版,有答案)
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分.考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5。
考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. My brother and I like football。
play it together once a week.A. IB. They C。
We D。
You2。
Happy birthday,Peter!Here's a gift you.A。
for B。
in C。
with D。
from3. ——do you usually go to school,Mary?—-By bike。
A。
When B。
How C。
Where D。
Why4。
Many people like pandas they are cute.A。
though B。
if C。
while D。
because5. I go now,or I’ll miss my train.A。
can B. might C. must D。
could6. Tony is of the three boys,but he is the tallest.A。
young B。
younger C. youngest D. the youngest7。
Bill likes reading。
He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. reads C。
is reading D. has read8。
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分60分,考试时间90分钟)知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see .()A.her B.him C.it D.them2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.()A.on B.to C.in D.of3.- Excuse me,is this T-shirt?- It's 88 yuan.()A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old4.- Lily,you finish the letter in ten minutes?- Yes,I can.()A.must B.should C.need D.can5.This cap is nice,it doesn't look good on me.()A.for B.so C.but D.or6.Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is than her brother.()A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient7.Sam with his friends every weekend.()A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating8.- Tom,what's your dad doing?- He my bike.()A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing9.Our school life a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.()A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I tickets for you tomorrow.()A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.()A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted12.- Did you notice in her office?- Yes.She was going over our writing.()A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago,when our class election(选举)started,I decided to run forclass president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people,so Ifelt it easy to win.But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent threehours writing my speech,saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem.Since I was 15 prepared,I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However,when I gave my speech on Election Day,the response (反应)wasn't what I had 16 .Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's (对手的)turn,everyone was screaming his name.His speech was short,but all to the point.By then,I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 .For the rest of the day,I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry,but I made it through.My 18 was right:I didn't win.The next day,people were still talking about the election.I just pretended (假装)not to hear.But later,things got better.People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful14.A.compare B.remember C.manage D.repeat15.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically16.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured17.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win18.A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction19.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed20.A.trust B.pride C.character D.support阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题2分)AExperiencing ChinaMike,CanadaI spent three months with my host family(接待家庭)in China.It was a lifetime experience.I was able to experience Chinese living and culture,from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna,AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted.With her help,my Chinese has improved a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill,AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are tasty and I like them very much.Just like me,my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy,GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hardworking student.It was amazing to see how she made progress in English.And a close relationship has developed between us.21.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?()A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.22.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?()A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Five months.D.Six months.23.Cindy thinks her host sister is .()A.a wonderful cook B.a responsible doctorC.a warm-hearted teacher D.a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else.This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.So she asked her dad forhelp."Well," he said."How about this:you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design."A week later,Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad.She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning".Dad looked over her work,thinking."Well,that's interesting," he said."Have a try.Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."Over three weekends of hard work,Sally turned her design into a real,working go-kart and painted it light blue.Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.Sally agreed.After she did that,Sally drove back to Dad."Well," she said."Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.""Oh,do you?" he said."Please share.""When I drove fast,there was a lot of push back," she said."I think it's because of the lightning bolt (闪电)shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So,why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed."Where's the fun in that?If you give a man a fish,he'll eat for a day.But if you teach a man to fish,he'll eat for a lifetime."Sally said,"I see.Anyway,designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled."Good.Sometimes,learning happens during the process.We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder.When she showed Dad her new go-kart,he nodded with pride.Finally came the race.Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind,she had already won,by building something better than ever before.24.Sally thought of building a go-kart to .()A.practice driving B.enter for a race C.play with friends D.do some research 25.What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?()A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.26.Sally's story mainly tells us that .()A.winning a race is important B.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessary D.learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying.Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way.Our experience of time can be possibly changed.By understanding the psychological (心理学的)processes behind our different experiences of time,we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed(接触)to new environments and experiences.The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process.The more information our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows,then,that we have different experiences of time in different situations.In some situations,our life is full of new experiences.Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down.In other situations,we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的).We become insensitive to our experience,which means we process less information,and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time?Here are two suggestions.Firstly,since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster,we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible.We can give ourselves new challenges,meet new people,and expose our minds to new information,hobbies and skills.This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加)our experience of time.Secondly,and perhaps most effectively,we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing,feeling,tasting,smelling or hearing.This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts.For example,on the way home,focus your attention outside of yourself,instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with.Look at the sky,or at the buildings you pass,traveling among them.This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree,we can understand and control our experience of time passing.It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27.According to the writer,we can expand our experience of time by .()A.going to bed on time B.traveling to new placesC.having dinner as usual D.printing the same materials28.What can we learn from the passage?()A.Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B.Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C.We can take in more information by living through our senses.D.We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?()A.Slow Down Time B.Only Time Will TellC.Race Against Time D.Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018,Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students.Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities.As the Internet grows more powerful,students can access (获得)knowledge easily.Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations(文明)develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary.In the Agricultural (农业的)Age,a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills.When societies industrialized,the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget.Nowadays,smart machines give us access to most human knowledge.It seems that we no longer need to remember most things.Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen.For one,human beings have biases (偏见),and smart machines are likely to increase our biases.Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective,but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process.In the process,human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information.When there were no computers,efforts were required to get knowledge from other people,or go to the library.We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books,and what lies in our heads.But today,the Internet gives us the information we need quickly.This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence,we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored.But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being(健康)depends upon,such as food and energy,would produce terrible results.Without food we get hungry;without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills.As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks,and can be found when we need them,perhaps they're not really forgotten.Still,as time goes on,we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.30.Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?()A.Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B.Because we control the training process on them,C.Because we offer them too much information.D.Because they overuse the provided answers.31.The ease of accessing information from the Internet .()A.frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB.prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC.misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32.The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”.()A.a sudden failure B.the basic rule C.a disappointing start D.the gradual development 33.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A.To question about the standards of information storage.B.To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D.To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分,每小题2分)Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased,however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2,the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice.around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the ship experienced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters.As waves break up ice,the seas will become more open,and the waves will get even stronger.There are stormy times ahead.34.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters?35.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?()36.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?()37.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?()38.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?()书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动,倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报,你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情.请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他海报上交的时间,并分享你设计海报的一些想法.提示词语:design,safety rule,careful,protect,picture提示问题:●When should you hand in the poster?●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?题目②自律,即自我约束,是自我提升的一种途径,有助于我们成长,促使我们不断前行.某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈为了增强自律意识,你做过什么,以及这样做给你带来的好处.提示词语:self-disciplined(自律的),plan,goal,habit,improve提示问题:●What did you do to be self-disciplined?●What benefits have you got from doing so?参考答案与解析知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see .()A.her B.him C.it D.them【知识考点】人称代词.【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校.我等不及要见他.【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语,Mr.Wang 指男性单数,用him代替,句意:王先生要来我们学校.我等不及要见他.故选:B.【总结归纳】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.()A.on B.to C.in D.of【知识考点】方位介词.【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花.【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候";in"在…之内";of"…的、由…组成的";to"朝、到、对于",四者都是介词.on用于具体的时间.由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花."可知,空格是"在…之内",用in,因此答案应是in.故选:C.【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.3.- Excuse me,is this T-shirt?- It's 88 yuan.()A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old【知识考点】数量(how many/how much).【思路分析】打扰一下,这件t恤多少钱?- 88元.【解答过程】考查数量.A.how much提问不可数名词,价格等;B.how many提问可数名词复数;C.how long多久,提问时间段;D.how old多大,提问年龄.根据It's 88 yuan.可知问的是价格,应说这件t恤多少钱?故选:A.【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构,根据It's 88 yuan.结合选项作答.4.- Lily,you finish the letter in ten minutes?- Yes,I can.()A.must B.should C.need D.can【知识考点】情态动词.【思路分析】--莉莉,你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗?--是的,我能.【解答过程】根据回答Yes,I can可知疑问句以can开头,句意:莉莉,你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗?故选:D.【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同.考试中结合语境选择合适答案.5.This cap is nice,it doesn't look good on me.()A.for B.so C.but D.or【知识考点】连词辨析.【思路分析】这个帽子很好看,但是我戴上不好看.【解答过程】A表示为了,B表示所以,C表示但是,D表示或者、否则.根据题干可知这个帽子很好看,但是我戴上不好看,句子前后是转折关系.故选:C.【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉所给连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.6.Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is than her brother.()A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好.她比她的弟弟更有耐心.【解答过程】根据句意:朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好.她比她的弟弟更有耐心.than是比较级的标志.选项B符合题意.故选:B.【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.7.Sam with his friends every weekend.()A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰.【解答过程】根据句意:Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰.可知时态是一般现在时,主语Sam用动词三单式.故选:A.【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法,结合题意,给出答案8.- Tom,what's your dad doing?- He my bike.()A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时.【思路分析】--汤姆,你爸爸在干什么?--他在修自行车.【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing?可知答句用现在进行时,be(am,is,are)+现在分词,句意:他在修自行车.故选:D.【总结归纳】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答9.Our school life a lot since 2017.We have more activities now.()A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed【知识考点】现在完成时.【思路分析】自2007年以来,我们的学校生活发生了很大变化.我们现在有更多的活动,【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来,我们的学校生活发生了很大变化.我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done.故选:D.【总结归纳】考查现在完成时,要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法.10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I tickets for you tomorrow.()A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking【知识考点】主从复合句.【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院,我明天就给你订票.【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院,我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知,主句要用一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,选项BCD都不符合语法.故选:A.【总结归纳】考查主从复合句,要根据句意或提示词,判断时态,选用合适的引导词.11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.()A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了.【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系,根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态,was/were +过去分词,句意:我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了.故选:C.【总结归纳】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答12.- Did you notice in her office?- Yes.She was going over our writing.()A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句.【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗?--是的.她正在看我们的作品.【解答过程】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除AC.从She was going over our writing.判断句子使用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving.故选:B.【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句,在熟知宾语从句法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago,when our class election(选举)started,I decided to run forclass president.I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people,so Ifelt it easy to win.But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent threehours writing my speech,saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem.Since I was 15 prepared,I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However,when I gave my speech on Election Day,the response (反应)wasn't what I had16 .Few people actually listened.When it was my opponent's (对手的)turn,everyone was screaming his name.His speech was short,but all to the point.By then,I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17 .For the rest of the day,I felt like it was over.I wanted to just go home and cry,but I made it through.My 18 was right:I didn't win.The next day,people were still talking about the election.I just pretended (假装)not to hear.But later,things got better.People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13.A.bored B.afraid C.excited D.hopeful14.A.compare B.remember C.manage D.repeat15.A.fully B.quickly C.freshly D.physically16.A.feared B.faced C.mentioned D.pictured17.A.insist B.return C.wait D.win18.A.suggestion B.prediction C.direction D.introduction19.A.forgot B.wrote C.cared D.discussed20.A.trust B.pride C.character D.support【知识考点】记叙文.【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长,准备很长时间,准备的很充分.在竞选的那一天,同学们对我不是欢迎.结果我落选了.我从中受益良多.【解答过程】13.B考查形容词.bored无聊的;afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;hopeful有希望的.根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话,人们会为我感到难过."故选B.14.C考查动词.compare比较;remember记住;manage设法做到;repeat重复.根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't (14)_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president." 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长."故选C.15.A考查副词.fully满满地;quickly快地;freshly新鲜地;physically身体上地.根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech,saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem."因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备,我觉得我获胜的机会更大了."故选A.16.D考查动词.feared害怕;faced面对;mentioned提及;pictured想象.根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong."以及"the response (反应)wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而,在竞选的那天我演讲的时候,反应并不是我想象的那样."故选D.17.D考查动词.insist坚持;return返回;wait等待;win获胜.根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的."故选D.18.B考查名词.suggestion建议;prediction预测;direction方向;introduction介绍.根据空格后面的词语是was right:I didn't win.因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的:我没有获胜." 19.A考查动词.forgot忘记;wrote写;cared关心;discussed讨论.根据上文" But later,things got better."以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期,和我说话和以前一样了."故选A.20.C考查名词.trust信任;pride自豪;character性格;support支持.根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger."因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样,自从那以后,我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大."故选C.【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题2分)AExperiencing China21.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?()A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.22.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?()A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Five months.D.Six months.23.Cindy thinks her host sister is .()A.a wonderful cook B.a responsible doctorC.a warm-hearted teacher D.a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历.【解答过程】21.A.细节理解题.根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院,结合表格内容,可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院,故选A.22.C.细节理解题.根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月,可知是5个月,故选C.23.D.细节理解题.根据My host sister is a really hardworking student,可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生,故选D.【总结归纳】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else.This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.So she asked her dad forhelp."Well," he said."How about this:you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design."A week later,Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad.She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning".Dad looked over her work,thinking."Well,that's interesting," he said."Have a try.Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."Over three weekends of hard work,Sally turned her design into a real,working go-kart and painted it light blue.Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.Sally agreed.After she did that,Sally drove back to Dad."Well," she said."Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.""Oh,do you?" he said."Please share.""When I drove fast,there was a lot of push back," she said."I think it's because of the lightning bolt (闪电)shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So,why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed."Where's the fun in that?If you give a man a fish,he'll eat for a day.But if you teach a man to fish,he'll eat for a lifetime."Sally said,"I see.Anyway,designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled."Good.Sometimes,learning happens during the process.We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder.When she showed Dad her new go-kart,he nodded with pride.Finally came the race.Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind,she had already won,by building something better than ever before.24.Sally thought of building a go-kart to .()A.practice driving B.enter for a race C.play with friends D.do some research 25.What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?()A.To have a test drive.B.To take a good rest.C.To give it a cool name.D.To paint it light blue.26.Sally's story mainly tells us that .()A.winning a race is important B.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessary D.learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读.【思路分析】这篇文章,通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事,告诉我们凡事要去动手做,在做的过程中,我们一定会有所收获.【解答过程】24.B 细节理解题.线索句为:This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛."结合句意可知,Sally做卡丁车的目的,就是为了参加比赛,故选:B.25.A 细节理解题.线索句为:Over three weekends of hard work,Sally turned her design into a real,working go-kart and painted it light blue.Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后,Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车,并且把它涂成了浅蓝色.父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾.",结合句意可知,在她做完了卡丁车之后,她的父亲叫她测试驾驶,故选:A.26.D 主旨大意题.线索句为:Good.Sometimes,learning happens during the process.意为"很好,有时候,在作事的过程中,我们就会学到东西."结合句意可知,学习发生在作事的过程之中,故选:D.【总结归纳】面对此类试题,要擅长从文中找出解答的线索,同时,要掌握全文大意,结合文意进行作答.CSometimes it seems that time is flying.Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way.Our experience of time can be possibly changed.By understanding the psychological (心理学的)processes behind our different experiences of time,we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed(接触)to new environments and experiences.The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process.The more information our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows,then,that we have different experiences of time in different situations.In some situations,。
【真题】2020年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2023北京英语中考试题
2023北京英语中考试题一、选择题 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.The word "_____" means "without".2. A. out B. on C. off D. over3.-What does "café" mean in English?4.-It means ___in English.5. A. hotel B. restaurant C. office D. shop6.-What does the sign "No parking" mean?7.-It means ___can park their cars here.8. A. some B. any C. no D. every9.They are ___a good time at the party.10. A. having B. having had C. had D. have had11.It is ___of you to turn off the lights when leaving the room.12. A. careful B. carefulness C. careless D. carelessly13.The little girl ___her seat to an old lady on the bus every day.14. A. gives B. lends C. borrows D. offers15.I ___the way to the park, but I couldn't find it this morning.16. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. would know-I about the news on TV last night, but I was too busy to watch it.1.-Really? I it at home.2. A. saw, watched B. watched, saw C. was watching, saw D. was watching, willsee3.-Do you often go online?4.-Yes, I ___on the computer every day to do my homework and chat with myfriends.5. A. stay B. stand C. sit D. look6.The best way ___English well is to practise it often.7. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn。
2024北京中考英语试卷
1、Which of the following words is a pronoun?A. RunB. HeC. BeautifulD. Quickly (答案) B2、What is the correct past tense form of the verb "go"?A. GoesB. GoingC. WentD. Gone (答案) C3、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She always puts her books _____ the shelf."A. OnB. UnderC. BesideD. Behind (答案) A4、Which sentence uses the present continuous tense correctly?A. I am having a headache now.B. I have a headache now.C. I had a headache now.D. I will have a headache now. (答案) A5、Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She sings beautifully.B. She sings, and he plays the guitar.C. She sings because she loves music.D. She sings when she is happy. (答案) B6、Which word is an antonym for "big"?A. SmallB. TallC. LargeD. Huge (答案) A7、What is the correct form of the possessive case for "John"?A. JohnsB. John'sC. Johns'D. John (答案) B8、Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence: "_____ I borrow your pen,please?"A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Could (答案) D (though "May" is also acceptable in formal contexts, "Could" is often used as a politer alternative)。
2024年北京市中考英语真题真题卷(含答案)优选全文
2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试【精品】听力理解一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)选择。
每段对话或独白读两避。
(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5.How's Kate feeling now?A. Much betterB. Still sick6.Which page will Kate read?A. page 15.B. Page 20.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7.Where're the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospital8.What does the woman's son like?A. BooksB. Music请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9.Who wants to be a doctor?A. TomB. Lisa10.What're the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobsB. Their families请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
C. Even worse.C. page 25.C. In a shop. C. ClothesC. SamC. Their friends11.What did the teachers do after Tim made trouble?A.They always punished himB.They talked to his parentsC.They often laughed at him12.Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A.To get a new bikeB.To make his mother angryC.To play a joke on his mother13.What's the conversant mainly about?A.Tim's behavior as a little boy.B.Tim's feeling for his school lifeC.Tim's attitude toward his mother请听一段对话,完成第14至第16小题。
北京市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分,每小题1分)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
英语知识点北京市中考英语试卷(WORD版,答案)-总结
英语知识点北京市中考英语试卷(WORD版,答案)-总结⼆、听对话或独⽩,根据对话或独⽩的内容,从下⾯各题所给的ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
请听⼀段独⽩,完成第5-6⼩题。
5. How’s Kate feeling now?A. Much better.B. Still sick.C. Even worse.6. Which [age will Kate read?A. Page 15.B. Page 20.C. Page 25.请听⼀段独⽩,完成第7-8⼩题。
7. Where’re the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. In a shop.8. What does the woman’s son like?A. Books.B. Music.C. Clothes.请听⼀段独⽩,完成第9-10⼩题。
9. Who wants to be a doctor?A. Tom.B. Lisa.C. Sam.10. What’re the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobs.B. Their families.C. Their friends.请听⼀段独⽩,完成第11-13⼩题。
11. What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble?A. They always punished him.B. They talked to his parents.C. They often laughed at him.12. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A. To get a new bike.B. To make his mother angry.C. To play a joke on his mother.13. What’s the conversation mainly about?A. Tim’s behavior as a little boy.B. Tim’s feeling for his school life.C. Tim’s attitude toward his mother.请听⼀段独⽩,完成第14-16⼩题。
北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)中考真题,详细解析,精心整理,word编辑。
2022年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析(满分60分,考试时间90分钟)知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait tosee .()A.her B.him C.it D.them2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.()A.on B.to C.in D.of3.- Excuse me,is this T-shirt?- It's 88 yuan.()A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old4.- Lily,you finish the letter in ten minutes?- Yes,I can.()A.must B.should C.need D.can5.This cap is nice,it doesn't look good on me.()A.for B.so C.but D.or6.Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is than herbrother.()A.patient B.more patient C.most patient D.the most patient7.Sam with his friends every weekend.()A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skating8.- Tom,what's your dad doing?- He my bike.()A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing9.Our school life a lot since 2022年.We have more activities now.()A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed 10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I tickets for you tomorrow.()A.will book B.booked C.have booked D.was booking11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.()A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted12.- Did you notice in her office?- Yes.She was going over our writing.()A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does1中考真题,详细解析,精心整理,word编辑。
2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)
2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)XXX call.A。
was XXX worked9.—I'm sorry I broke your vase.A。
Never mindB。
Of course notC。
That's OKD。
You're e10.—What do you think of the movie we watched last night?It was。
but the ending was disappointing.A。
XXX知识运用答案1-10 A C A A B D D A A A1.这份试卷共有10页,分为五个大题,共有39个小题,总分60分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.考生需要在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,试卷上的作答无效。
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.XXX先生是一位受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。
A。
他的B。
她的C。
他们的D。
你的2.我通常在周六为我的家人做早餐。
A。
在B。
在C。
在D。
为3.饭前洗手,否则你可能会生病。
A。
和B。
但是C。
或者D。
所以4.—你能帮我一下吗?我自己搬不动这个箱子。
没问题。
A。
可以B。
应该C。
必须D。
需要5.—XXX,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?每个月两次。
A。
多少B。
多久C。
多长时间D。
多久以后6.赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
A。
老B。
更老C。
最老的D。
最古老的7.如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五个小时内到达上海。
A。
到达B。
将到达C。
到达过D。
已经到达8.昨晚XXX给我打电话时,我正在电脑上工作,所以没接到他的电话。
A。
正在工作B。
工作过C。
正在工作D。
已经工作过9.—我很抱歉我打破了你的花瓶。
没关系。
A。
没关系B。
当然不是C。
没事D。
不用谢10.—你觉得我们昨晚看的电影怎么样?有趣,但结局令人失望。
2022年北京市中考英语真题(含答案)
2022年北京市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A.he B.she C.it D.they【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹只有六岁,但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。
考查代词辨析。
he他;she她;it它;they他们。
此处指“My sister”,用she,故选B。
2.We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。
考查介词辨析。
at其后加时间点;on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;to到。
“three o’clock”是时间点,用时间介词at。
故选A。
3.—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。
博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。
Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Will将会。
根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知,用can提问,用can/can’t回答。
故选C。
4.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 【答案】B句意:上了网球课之后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考英语真题附参考答案四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul.A. HisB. HerC. HeD. Your23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A. orB. andC. soD. but25. —________people are there in your family?—Three.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much26. —Which season do you like _________,winter or summer?—Summer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best27. —Must I hand in my homework now,Mr.Smith?—No,you ________.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. needn’t28. —What do you often do at weekends?—I often _________ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit29. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built32. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working33. Look! The clock has stopped. Ma ybe there’s ________ wrong with it.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing34. —Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have五、完形填空(共12分,每小题3分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables,whena young man asked me,“Can you tell me where the 35 counter(柜台)is? ”“Well,the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.Picking up my things,I finally came to the milk counter where I met thesame man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked,“Do you need a basket or a trolley?”“Sure,thank you.”he answered.I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minuteshis trolley had 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, ”Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, ”These are for my street dogs. Today, I want tobe a Santa 38 them.”I said,” Well ,it`s too 39 for you to be a Santa,It is still Juneand Christmas comes in December.”He 40 at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted tosay something but he left the counter without saying anything.41 ,we met again at the bread counter.“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs ,Mr .Santa.”He smiled and said, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December as we 43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there was a 44 Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and unconditional love.35. A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish36. A .putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing37. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised38. A. for B. on C. of D.by39. A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important40. A .pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned41. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally42. A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor43. A. call B. show C. expect D. invite44. A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden45. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box46. A. storing B. facing C. spreading D. increasing六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每题2分)ASchool ProgramsC. Monarch SchoolD. Almaden School48. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can callA. 650-968-5957B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575D. 650-720-167749. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports ProgramB. Art ProgramC. Development ProgramD. Woodshop ProgramBBilly’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Billy is blind.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s.”Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Billy’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Billy does not only depend on his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you can’t move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy.50. From the passage, we know that_____________.A. Billy can’t hear.B. Billy can’t see.A. Billy can’t walk. D. Billy can’t talk.51. How did Billy’s mother help him?A. By teaching him how to draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.52. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school.D. When he was at university.CHave you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference. When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. St art a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.53. From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone whoA. is like themselvesB. has a sense of humor C. is open-mindedD. lives an exciting life54. People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayA. remain comfortable and specialB. be accepted easily and feel safeC. find out more interesting thingsD. discover differences among themselves55. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.C. To explain how people communicate with others.D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.DTeens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents arc there to give them needed love and support (支持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them —not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing youremotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don’t ta lk down to your teens.You need to be supportive o f your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.56. According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.A. can control themselves .B. expect direction and freedom .C. don’t know how to make decisi onD. don’t have responsibility for the family57. The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.A. compared withB. used asC. connected withD. regarded as58. To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.A. invite their teens’ friends home .B. leave their teens’ problems alone .C. share their feelings with their teens .D. pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives .59. What is the best title of the passage ?A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults .B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure .C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens .D. Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word .七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。