仁爱 初中英语时态讲解及练习
仁爱英语七年级时态复习
动词时态复习第一课时：三种时态专练一．现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。
1、现在进行时的标志：Look！Listen！Now等词2、现在进行时的基本用法:a。
表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are waiting for you。
I'm doing my homework now。
They are watching TV.b。
习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr。
Green is writing another novel(小说）.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)3、动词—ing的变形规则1）一般情况直接加-ing. Play—playing look—looking go-going2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。
Write—writing take—taking close-closing3)重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。
Swim—swimming put-putting run-running练习一（写出下列单词的—ing形式)练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Look!The grandma ________(run)after the grandson。
2.Listen！The students _______(sing）an English song。
3.Don’t go out。
It___________(rain）hard now。
4。
Tom _______(read) a book now.5.The children _________（not listen）to the music now.6.Are they _______(have）breakfast now？7。
Is your father _________(fish）now？二．一般现在时的构成：be(is，are, am，are) have(has)除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s或-es构成外，其他一律用动词原形一般现在时的标志：every day，usually, often, always, sometimes, never.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
仁爱初中英语时态讲解及练习
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Ar; be
2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时 间的状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。 也有时没有时间状 语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定 用过去进行时。
1.I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived. 2.What ____you_____( do, did, was...doing, were…doing) at this time yesterday evening? 3.We_____(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang. 4.While/ When/ As we____( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
初一仁爱版英语各种时态
三、情态动词:1.任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2.主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3.Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3.love to do4.would like to do sth.5.enjoy doing sth.6.thanks for doing7.stop doing sth8.let sb.do sth.练习: She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim) Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).六. 综合练习:1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker.Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5.Who ____(have) a ruler6.Are they_____(clean) the room7.-____ you____(eat) dinner – Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)10.They _____(be) from Canada.They______(not speak) Chinese.11.He wants _________________(be) tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。
仁爱英语七年级现在进行时讲解
现在进行时讲解现在进行时的讲解与练习。
基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
（二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如：I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。
They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。
（三）现在分词的构成。
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have →having take→taking make（做，制造）→making write（写）→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
get→getting sit（坐）→sitting put（放）→putting run（跑）→running swim→swimming begin（开始）→beginning shop→shopping（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：主语+be＋v-ing +其他He is running. 他正在跑。
She is singing in the next room. 她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
（2）否定式：主语+be＋not＋v-ing +其他The students aren’t cleaning the room now . 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。
（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
“Be+主语+v-ing+其他？”肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
—Are you playing the computer game?你现在正在玩电脑游戏吗？—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.（4）特殊问句式：“疑问词+be ＋主语＋v-ing＋其他？”a. 对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 那个老人正在树下面做什么呢？b. 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在哪里游泳？Who is she waiting for? 她正在等谁呢？三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. （暂时性）我现在在看电视。
仁爱英语七年级现在进行时讲解
现在进行时的讲解与练习（一）基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
（二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如：I’m watching TV now.我现在正在看电视。
They’re playing football.他们正在踢足球。
（三）现在分词的构成。
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have →having take→taking make（做，制造）→making write（写）→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
get→getting sit（坐）→sitting put（放）→putting run（跑）→running swim→swimming begin（开始）→beginning shop→shopping(4) 特殊形式lie-lying die-dying（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：主语+be＋v-ing +其他He is running. 他正在跑。
She is singing in the next room. 她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
（2）否定式：主语+be＋not＋v-ing +其他The students aren’t cleaning the room now . 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。
（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
“Be+主语+v-ing+其他？”肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
—Are you playing the computer game?你现在正在玩电脑游戏吗？—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.（4）特殊问句式：“疑问词+be ＋主语＋v-ing＋其他？”a. 对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 那个老人正在树下面做什么呢？b. 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在哪里游泳？Who is she waiting for? 她正在等谁呢？【典型例题】一，写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______ sing_______ play_______ study________have _______dance ______ write_______ take_________run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim_______ lie________ die begin get二，、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
仁爱英语七年级现在进行时讲解
现在进行时讲解现在进行时的讲解与练习。
基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
（二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）【注意】be动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如：I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。
They’re playing football. 他们正在踢足球。
（三）现在分词的构成。
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have →having take→taking make（做，制造）→making write（写）→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
get→getting sit（坐）→sitting put（放）→putting run（跑）→running swim→swimming begin（开始）→beginning shop→shopping（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：主语+be＋v-ing +其他He is running. 他正在跑。
She is singing in the next room. 她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
（2）否定式：主语+be＋not＋v-ing +其他The students aren’t cleaning the room now . 这些学生现在没有在打扫房间。
（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
“Be+主语+v-ing+其他？”肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
—Are you playing the computer game?你现在正在玩电脑游戏吗？—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.（4）特殊问句式：“疑问词+be ＋主语＋v-ing＋其他？”a. 对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 那个老人正在树下面做什么呢？b. 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming? 那个男孩正在哪里游泳？Who is she waiting for? 她正在等谁呢？三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. （暂时性）我现在在看电视。
最新仁爱版初中英语时态整合及练习
精品文档一．现在进行时正在进行或发生的动作。
也可表示现阶段正在进行表示（说话瞬间）的动作。
listen! look!,now,these days ,at the moment 标志词：动词变化规则精品文档．精品文档现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
She is singing in the next room. be（1）肯定式：＋v-ingthe aren't （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students cleaningroom.，否定答beYes3（）一般问句：be，主语＋动词提前。
肯定答语be not，主语＋。
语NoYes, I am. /No, I am not. Are you playing the computer game?doingbe ＋主语＋）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：（4What＋＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？写出下列动词的现在分词A.have_________ play__________sing_________ work_________dance__________ write_________ stop_________take_________ run_________ ride________ live_________swim_________ sit _________精品文档．精品文档B.完成下列句子1.--What________you______(do)?--I_______________(read) an English book.2.--What________he______(mend)?--He_______________(mend) a car.3.--________you______(fly) a kite?--Yes, _______________.4.--What________they______(do)?They_______________(do one's homework). --5.Look, the boys__________________ basketball on the playground.6.--Where is Mike?--He_______________(swim) in the swimming pool.7.--Listen, who______________(sing) in the classroom?--Oh, Mary _______________(sing) there.按要求改写句子C.1.The boy is playing basketball.精品文档．精品文档1）改为否定句：2）改为一般疑问句：肯定回答：提问：）对3''is playing basketball'' 提问：4）对“the boy”2.They are singing in the classroom.1).改为否定句：2)改为一般疑问句：否定回答：提问：3）对''are singing'' “in the classroom”4）对提问：选择题D.1.Who_____ over there?D.sings C. is singing B. are singing A.singing2.It is eight o'clock. The students________ an English class.D. are havingA.have B having C. is having精品文档．精品文档3.Keep quiet! My grandparents _____________.D.sleep C.sleeping B.are sleeping A.is sleeping4.Listen, the babies__________in the sitting room.D.cries A.is crying B.are crying C.crying一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作。
(word完整版)仁爱八年级过去进行时用法精讲及其练习
仁爱八年级过去进行时用法精讲及其练习一、构成：1) 肯定形式：S +was/were+动词的现在分词v.ing.2) 否定形式：S + was/were+ not+动词现在分词v.ing.3) 疑问形式：Was/Were +S+动词现在分词v.ing.二、用法：1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。
如：---What were you doing at nine last night?---I was watching TV at that time.He was reading when I came in.2)在when, while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：.动作持续时间长，用过去进行时，持续时间短，用一般过去时c.动作不分长短，同时使用过去进行时，此时时间状语一般用while引导。
The students were reading books, when the teacher came in.My mum called when I was doing my homework.I was singing while Xiaohong was dancing.一、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A cooked; was watchingB was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watchedD cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done7 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?A makesB was makingC madeD was made二、填空1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?2 Mrs. Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.。
仁爱版英语八年级上册时态复习专题知识总结讲解及真题训练
八年级上册时态复习到本学期目前为止，我们已经会学到五种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时。
下面，我们来复习一下这五种时态。
考点1：一般现在时构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
如:Tom often at home.汤姆在家经常帮助父母做家务。
Sometimes Lucy herself.有时候露西自己洗衣服。
2.与一般现在时连用的时间状语(1)表示频率的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。
(2)on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day,every morning,every year等时间状语。
(3)once a year,twice a month,three times a week 等表示频率的词组。
3.一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
与often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week,every day等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。
如:I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如:The earth the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。
如:If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to the park.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了When I ,I will go to America.我长大后将去美国。
仁爱版初中英语时态整合及练习
仁爱版初中英语时态整合及练习一．现在进行时表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
标志词：listen!look!,now,these days ,at the m o m e n t现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I down am. /No, I am not.（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？A.写出下列动词的现在分词work_________ sing_________ play__________ have_________ stop_________ write_________ dance__________ ride________ live_________ take_________ run_________ swim_________ sit _________B.完成下列句子1.--What________you______(do)?--I_______________(read) an English book.2.--What________he______(mend)?--He_______________(mend) a car.3.--________you______(fly) a kite?--Yes, _______________.4.--What________they______(do)?--They_______________(do one’s homework).5.Look, the boys __________________ basketball on the playground.6.--Where is Mike?--He_______________(swim) in the swimming pool. 7.--Listen, who______________(sing) in the classroom? --Oh, Mary _______________(sing) there.C.按要求改写句子1.The boy is playing basketball1）改为否定句：2）改为一般疑问句：肯定回答：3）对’’is playing basketball’’提问：4）对“the boy”提问：2.They are singing in the classroom.1).改为否定句：2)改为一般疑问句：否定回答：3）对’’are singing’’提问：4）对“in the classroom”提问：D.选择题1.Who_____ over there?A.singingB. are singingC. is singingD.sings2.It is eight o’clock. The stud ents________ an English class.A.have B having C. is having D. are having3.Keep quiet! My grandparents _____________.A.is sleepingB.are sleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4.Listen, the babies__________in the sitting room.A.is cryingB.are cryingC.cryingD.cries二、一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作。
2023-2024学年仁爱版英语八年级上册时态复习专题知识总结讲解及真题训练
八年级上册时态复习到本学期目前为止，我们已经会学到五种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时。
下面，我们来复习一下这五种时态。
时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually, always, often, every day等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。
was / were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday, in 1992, last year, three daysago等现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。
am / is / are+动词-ing形式now, at the moment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
be going to / will+动词原形tomorrow, next week，in the future等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。
was/were +动词-ing形式at 2:00 yesterday，at this timeyesterday，while / when，then / at thattime / at that moment；when my fathergot home考点1：一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
如:Tom often at home.汤姆在家经常帮助父母做家务。
Sometimes Lucy herself.有时候露西自己洗衣服。
2.与一般现在时连用的时间状语(1)表示频率的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。
(2)on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day,every morning,every year等时间状语。
(汇总)仁爱-初中英语时态讲解及练习.ppt
work→worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d
like→liked live→lived hope→hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音 plan→planned 节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped
drop→dropped
结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先 study→studied
一般过去时
Байду номын сангаас
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词 前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用 助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为 动词。
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 ，先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/
例子
Play→plays leave→leaves swim→swims
pass →passes fix→fixes teach→teaches wish→wishes do→does
study→studies carry→carries fly→flies
初中语法专题（一）
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时
【仁爱英语七年级上册】语法知识：一般现在时态
【仁爱英语七年级上册】语法知识：一般现在时态语法知识：一般现在时态一、定义与讲解一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day（每天），always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。
例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
（3）表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。
（4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。
1The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
（5）表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。
★动词三单形式的变化规则：1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies22.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be 动词或情态动词(can, could等)提到主语的前面，（口诀：一调二变三问号）;（2）变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not 莫忘记)例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my siste r.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I ca n not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答。
仁爱英语七年级时态复习
仁爱英语七年级时态复习公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]动词时态复习第一课时：三种时态专练一．现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。
1、现在进行时的标志：Look!Listen!Now等词2、现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are waiting for you. I’m doing my homework now. They are watching TV.b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel(小说). (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)3、动词-ing的变形规则1）一般情况直接加-ing。
Play—playing look—looking go—going2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。
Write—writing take—taking close—closing3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。
Swim—swimming put—putting run—running练习一（写出下列单词的-ing形式）练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）!The grandma ________(run)after the grandson.!The students _______(sing)an English song.’t go (rain)hard now._______(read) a book now.children _________(not listen) to the music now.they _______(have) breakfast nowyour father _________(fish) now二．一般现在时的构成：be(is, are, am, are) have(has)除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s或-es构成外，其他一律用动词原形一般现在时的标志： every day, usually, often, always, sometimes, never.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
仁爱初中英语时态讲解及练习_2022年学习资料
被过去时仁爱初中英语时态讲解及练习
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态-过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。-时间状语：ago,yesterda ,the day before-yesterday,last weekyear,night,month.. in-1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long-ong ago once upon a time,etc.-基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词-否定形式：①was/were not,②在行为动词-前加didn't,同时还原行为动词-般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用-助动 do的过去式di分为规则和不规则变-化。表示过去经常发生的动-作，也可用“used to o-“would+动词原形”。
构成规则-例子-一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,在清-look->looked-辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音 读-play→played-/d/;在/t/,/d/后读/id/-work→worked-like->li ed-结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d-live->lived-hope->hoped-末尾只有一个辅音字丹的重 闭音-plan-planned-节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed-stop->stopped-drop→ ropped-结尾是“辅音字母十y”的动词，先-study→studied-变“y”为“”再加-ed-wo ry->worried-cry→cried
○什么情况下用？仁爱初中英语时态讲解及练习
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在-的状态。②表示主语通常的能力-兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③表示客-观的事实或真 。④表示按照时刻-表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。-只限于是go,come,leave,arrive,-be in,start,take off,.stop,be等表示开-始或移动意义的词。⑤在时间状-语从句和条件状 从句中，主句用-般将来时wl+动词原形，从句-中用一般现在时表将来。（主将-从现
仁爱初中英语动词八种时态的精讲精练
仁爱初中英语动词⼋种时态的精讲精练初中⼋种英语时态精讲精练⼀般现在时⼀、⽤法1．表⽰经常发⽣的动作、⾏为或存在的状态。
常⽤的时间状语有：often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes, seldom，once a week, twice a week, on Sundays等。
I go to school every day.2．表⽰主语的⾝份或特征。
His father is a doctor. Tom is tall.3．表⽰⼀种客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth is round. The sun is bigger than the moon.4．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，⽤⼀般现在时表⽰将来。
If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。
⼆、构成动词⼀般现在时，除主语为单数第三⼈称以外，谓语动词⼀律⽤原形，若主语为第三⼈称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发⽣变化（加-s或-es）。
1．在动词原形后加-s run→ runs2．以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-esguesses, fixes, teaches, washes, goes3．以辅⾳字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-estry→ tries4．以元⾳字母+y结尾的动词后加-s stay→ stays5.不规则形式：have-has三、⼀般现在时的句型变化。
1. 肯定句（1）主语+ am / is / are +表语They are new students.I am tall.He is from Japan.am is are ⽤法⼝诀：I⽤am，you ⽤are，is 连着他、她、它；单数⽤is , 复数⼀律都⽤are。
（2）a. 主语+实义动词+其它 I read English every morning.b. 单三⼈称主语+实义动词单三⼈称+其它He usually goes to school by bike.2.否定句（1）主语 +am / is / are + not +表语She is not a nurse.（2）a. 主语+don’t +动词原形 +其它如：I don’t play soccer after school.b.单三⼈称主语+doesn’t +动词原形+其它He doesn’t go to the park after school.3.⼀般疑问句：（1）Am / Is / Are +主语 +表语？Is your mother a teacher?（2）a. Do + 主语 +动词原形 +其它？Do you speak English?b. Does +单三⼈称主语+动词原形+其它？Does your brother have a wide mouth?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +⼀般疑问句？What time does your mother get up every day?专项练习题⼀、写出下列动词的第三⼈称单数形式1.study ________2. play________3.watch _____4.wash _______5.have _______6.ride _______7.take _______8.worry_______9.help_______ 10.say________ 11.put________ 12.teach________ 13.fly________ 14.eat ________ 15.go ___ ____16.guess______ 17.read _______ 18.do ____ ___19.call ________ 20.cry ________1-5 studies, plays, watches, washes, has6-10. rides, takes, worries, helps, says 11-15 puts,teaches, flies, eats, goes16-20 guesses, reads, does, calls, cries⼆、⽤所给动词的适当形式填空1. He often ___ ___(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy ___ __(be) in Class One.3. We ___ ____(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick ____ __(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ ____ they __ __(like) the World Cup?6. What ___ _they often _ ___(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl ____ ___(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. The moon ________ (travel) round the earth.11. It usually ________ (take) me more than two hours tofinish my homework.12. I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________(come) back.13. Miss Gao is very busy. She ________ (sleep) six hoursa day.14. Look! Susan ________ (dance) in the garden. She often________ (dance) there.15. The children will go to the Summer Palace if it________ (not rain) tomorrow.16.I_________ any pears (not have).But Mary_________some(have).17.What language ____ you _____? (speak)18.My brother _____ to be a scientist. (not like)19. We ______ Japanese at school. (not study)20. He _____ playing football. (not like)1. has2. are3. don’t have4. doesn’t go5. Do like6. do, do7. Do, read8. teaches9. take 10. travels 11. takes 12. comes 13. sleeps 14. is danc ing, dances 15. doesn’t rain 16. don’t have, has 17. do, speak18. doesn’t like 19. don’t study 20. doesn’t like三、按照要求改写句⼦1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________2.I do my homework every day.(改为⼀般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)________________________________________________________ 3.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为⼀般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答) ___________________________________________________4.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________5.Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _____________⼀般疑问句: ________________划线提问: ____________6. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: ______________⼀般疑问句: ____________划线提问_____________1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.3. Does Amy like playing computer games?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.4. We don’t go to school every morning.5. Sun Yang doesn’t usually wash any clothes on Saturday.Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday?What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?6. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home.Does Tom do his homework at home?Where does Tom do his homework?四、选⽤所给的词语适当形式填空give, rain, enjoy, sing, return, borrow, keep1. It often ______ in my hometown in summer.2. Sometimes the birds _______ in the tree.3. Joe usually ____ books from the school library, but shenever _____ them on time.4. May I ________ the dictionary for a week?5. The little boy________himself in the garden on Saturdays.6. Mary is a good girl. She often ________ me a hand when I need some help.1. rains2. sing3. borrows, returns4. keep5. enjoys6. gives⼀般过去时的⽤法⼀、定义：表⽰过去某⼀时间所发⽣的动作或存在的状态；表⽰在过去⼀段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
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现在进行时
作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发 生时间的各种形式称为时态。
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行 的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look. listen等时间状语做标志。 3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
A will B shall C do D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
6. 用法：现在进行时表示
1)、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生 的动作，强调“此时此刻”。
E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 2)、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在 进行的动作。 E.g. They are working these days. 3)、 某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计 划或即将发生的动作。 E.g I am coming.
中用一般现在时表将来。（主将 从现）
当主语是第三人称 时，谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式， 加-s/es。除此之外 都用动词原形。
动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则
1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.
现在分词的变法有
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先 去e，再加-ing. E.g have write 3)、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅 音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元 音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双 写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式 变换都在be上做文章。
一般过去时
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词 前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用 助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为 动词。
过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正 在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去 时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。( 第一个字母大写） 其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
一般将来时
构成:①will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用 于第一人称。②be going to +动词原形，表 示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。 ③be to +动词原形，表示客观安排 ④ be about to +不定式，意为马上要做某事，正 要做某事。⑤某些动词，可用进行时态表 将来，如come, go, arrive, leave。⑥在时间 状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般 将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现 在时表将来。⑦一般现在时可表示按时间 表发生的将来的动作(限start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave---等表示开始或移动意义的 词)
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be
C Are; /
D Will; be
2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时 间的状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。 也有时没有时间状 语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定 用过去进行时。
1.I _____(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived. 2.What ____you_____( do, did, was...doing, were…doing) at this time yesterday evening? 3.We_____(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang. 4.While/ When/ As we____( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.
rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come
C comes; comes D comes; will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
什么情况下用？
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在 的状态。②表示主语通常的能力、 兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③表示客 观的事实或真理。④表示按照时刻 表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。 （只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开 始或移动意义的词。）⑤在时间状 语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用 一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句
e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?
初中语法专题（一）
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时