《高级英语》三杯茶课后翻译答案
高级英语第三版册课后答案
高级英语第三版册课后答案Translation:1. Tom was much bit as bright as the top student in his class.2. He was obsessed with fear of poverty.3. Donating Lake teems with fish and shrimps.4. Under such pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.5. A lot of children succumbed to small pox then.6. Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.7. Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.8. That’s Peter all over.9. The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilization.10. The pursuits and problems of the young people find full expression in the new play.Paraphrase:1. Because his literary works such as two novels about Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are loved by Americans, who imagine he was adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous.2. In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.3. All would reappear in his books together with the colorful language that he took in with a good memory that seemed to be able to record things like a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were mainly filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the Gold Rush.6. Mark Twain began working hard to become well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were slow, dull and lazy people.8. That’s typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from this entire crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring andenterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.。
高级英语1-6课后改写和翻译答案
Lesson 1II .paraphrase1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。
高级英语翻译解释答案汇总.doc
Unit 2IV Practice with words and expressionsA・ Look up the dictionary and explain in the meaning of the italicized words.L lump: the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry.2.rub shoulders with: (informal)meet and mix with (people)3.martyred: (the city) that has been made to suffer4.screech: make a harsh' piercing sound5.arresting: striking, attracting and holding the attention6.stunning: very attractive; delightfully beautiful7.sink in: (to be) fully absorbed or understood& schools: groups of people sharing the same thought9・ by trade: by occupation; by way of making a livingV.Translation1)There is not a soul in the halL The meeting must have been put off.2)That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucen3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other4)Phe very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about6)What he did had nothing to do with her<7)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.8)1 have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in*11)The soil smells of fresh grass.12)Could you spare me a few minutes?13)Could you spare me a ticket?14)That elderly grey・haired man is a coppersmith by trade.Unit 3IV Practice with words and expressions1. A set of rooms, usually expensive in a hotel2.directly and sharply3.well-appointed, excellently furnished and arranged4.arrangement of furniture etc.5.hitting and then escaping, usually of an automobile driver who flees from the scene of an accidentin which he or she is involved6.smoothness in manner or flavor of food7.to stand up suddenly8.extremely bad; scoundrel, vallain9.to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly10.to do sth someone has asked you to do11.to hide so as to be difficult to find12.upset and shocked13.need14.to fix or hold( eyes, attention etc) firmlyV. TranslationL There is no need for hurry. Take your time.2.Are you suggesting that Pm telling a lie?3.He tried every means to conceal the fact.4.Our chance to succeed is very slim. Nevertheless we shall do our utmost5.We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise.6.Neither of us is adept at figures.7.Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming vve set out at 5 am.8.He was reluctant to comply with her request.9・ I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you.10e We have no alternative in this matterUnit 4IV Practice with words and expressionsA・L present, available2.teacher3.directly4.a small often outdoor shop for showing things; a cooked sausage in abun5.face flushed with rosy color6.immersed; thoroughly familiar with7> became more enthusiastic& shouted loudly9.find agreement between10e fullness or loudness of sound11.a person who peddles goods in the streets by shouting; kinds of goods that a store has to sell 13. recorded, not cancelledV. Translation1I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute2You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.3Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law.4The jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.5He thought the two views could be reconciled.6The spectators1 heart went out to the defendan匸7When he reads articles, he always has a dictionary on hand・8The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been done.Unit 5IV Practice with words and expressionsB.1.profitable2.dwellings, homes3.refer to4.wound, hurt5.absurd，ridiculous6・ exactly upright, vertical7.unsafely, insecurely& unfriendly, hostile9. insensitive without feelings10e Hateful or disgusting things11> carelessness, oversight12.building(esp a large and imposing one)13.causesV・ TranslationL The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever seen on earth.2.The poverty of that region is beyond imagination.3・ DoiTt ask him about his father^ death in the car accident; don，t even allude to it4.On the vast expanses of wilderness there is not a single tree in sight*5.Despite severe natural catastrophe, people in the stricked areas still believe in love and future.6.On the whole your report is well-written, but there is still plenty of room for improvement7.Fve made up my mind not to buy a car as I prefer to ride a bike in the city>8・ Many children^ love of Internet games borders upon craziness*Unit 7IV Practice with words and expressionsAL enlarged by a new addition to the original space2.plain-looking3.to achieve something, to become successful4.cheap-looking, of bad quality5.loose-fitting trousers of some strong cotton-cloth, often with a part extending up over thechest, worn, usually over other clothes，to protect against dirt and wear6.rounded or large in an attractive way7. a state of imaging or pretending something is real; falsity8.to stare back at another until the gaze of the one stared at is turned away9・ untanned or partially tanned cattle hideIO. a day，often the same day every week，when the clothes, linens, etc. of a household are washedIL carefully expressed12.attracting attention by being unpleasantly colorful and bright13.a block of rock salt placed in a pasture for cattle, etc. to lick14.to talk much and rapidly15.an ornament, like a bowl of flowers, placed in the center of a table16.lot, fateV・ TranslationL A big fire burned to the ground more than 300 homes in the slum neighborhood.2.If you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be able to look anyone in the eye.3.This blouse doesiTt match the color or the style of the skir仁4.Lefs talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.5.He couldnH imagine why people were opposed to his views.6・ Stepping out of a car the official was confronted by two terrorists.7.As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely succeed.8.She was shocked at the news, but before long she recomposed herself.9・ Ifs hard to trace the origin of the reference.。
unit3答案和翻译
unit3答案和翻译Unit 3 Art for art’s sakeActive reading (1)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make up or form something(constitute)2 happening or done at the same time(simultaneously)3 able to do something because you have the knowledge, skill, or experience that is needed(qualified)4 a regular pattern of sounds in music that you can show by moving, hitting your hands together, or hitting a drum orother surface(rhythm)5 to receive or obtain something from something else(derive)6 someone who writes music, especially classical music(composer)7 as much as is needed(sufficiently)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.Johann Sebastian Bach is possibly the greatest (1) composer the w orld has ever known. His Well-Tempered Clavichord (2) constitutes one of the most complete works for keyboard e ver written. It is (3) simultaneously both a series of technical exercises which explore the possibilities of the keyboard, and a masterpiece of expressive feeling. Although he was a highly (4) qualifed musician (as an organist and a choirmaster), he was not considered to be (5) suffciently “modern” by the generation which followed him, and he was soon forgotten. But his music was redisco vered in the 19th century, for its perfect sense of (6) rhythm and harmony. Indeed, many of the great composers of the 20th century, such as Stravinsky, (7) derived a lot of their musical ideas from him.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 Shh! They’re about to announce the winner of this year’s International Piano Competition.(proclaim)2 It’s quite easy to make a comparison between poetry and music.(analogy)It’s quite easy to make an analogy between poetry and music.3 We are amazed by her ability to express herself with great clearness and simplicity.(clarity)4 How many artists have given up everything for the cause of their art?(for the sake of)5 Internet emerges as a powerful and effective force in advertising new products.(potent)6 I enjoyed the performance, but I thought the clothes the actors were wearing were a bit silly.(costumes)7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you split something up, do you (a) divide it into parts, or (b) put the parts together?2 If you do something absent-mindedly, are you (a) thinking about what you are doing, or (b) thinkingabout something else?3 Do you look for consolation (a) after a piece of bad news, or (b) after a piece of good news?4 If you are treading on controversial ground, are you (a) taking a risk, or (b) making everybody happy?5 If you shy away from something, do you (a) keep close to it, or (b) keep your distance from it?6 If you pin some thing down, are you (a) able to e xa mine it c arefully, or (b) unable to exa mine itcarefully?7 If you know the melody of a piece of music, are you familiar with (a) the tune, or (b) the meaning of themusic?8 Is an instinctive reaction to something (a) automatic, or (b) one which follows a lot of thought?Reading and interpreting8 Work in pairs and choose the best answer to the questions.1 Which is the writer’s main purpose?(a) To show how complex listening to music is.(b) To get people to listen to music more.(c) To discourage some people from listening to music.(d) To get people to think about how they listen to music.2 Who does the writer address as you?(a) Musicians.(b) Theatregoers.(c) Composers.(d) Intelligent music lovers.Active reading (2)Reading and understanding3 Answer the questions.1 What type of painting is Girl with a Pearl Earring?It’s a world-famous portrait painted by Vermeer around 1665.2 Who was the model for the painting?Griet, a young girl who is thought to work in Vermeer’s house3 How much of the novel is based on fact?The setting and some of the main ideas are factual but the details of the story are speculation and fction.4 What was the relationship between Griet and Vermeer?Griet was a maid in Vermeer household and she became his model. Vermeer thought she had someartistic talent.5 Why did Griet leave the Vermeer household?Vermeer’s daughter and wife found out that Griet was modeling for Vermeer. Griet got embarrass ed when the wife stormed into the studio, so she left.6 What differences are there between the book and the film?According to the film, the earrings are finally delivered to Griet and the audience is left wondering if she marries Pieter. The novel does not talk about it.4 Match the events with their sources.1 Griet gets a job with the Vermeer family.(b) in the novel by Tracy Chevalier2 Vermeer makes a hole in Griet’s ear.(c) in the film version of the novel3 Vermeer marries a Catholic girl called Catharina.(a) known fact4 Catharina is jealous of Griet.(b) in the novel by Tracy Chevalier5 Vermeer becomes a Catholic.(a) known fact6 Van Ruijven wants to be painted with Griet.(b) in the novel by Tracy Chevalier7 Vermeer grows up in Delft.(a) known fact8 Somebody sends the earrings to Griet after Vermeer’s death.(c) in the flm version of the novel9 Griet becomes Vermeer’s assistant.(b) in the novel by Tracy Chevalier10 Griet is embarrassed when Vermeer sees her hair.(b) in the novel by Tracy ChevalierDealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their defnitions.1 someone who looks at a picture, photograph, or piece of art(viewer)2 a painting, drawing or photograph of someone, especially of their face only(portrait)3 relating to people’s homes and family life(domestic)4 the inside part of something, especially a building or vehicle(interior)5 as a result(consequently)6 to start to employ someone or use their services(engage)7 to officially ask for a piece of work to be done for you(commission)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.In the beginning it was only the rich and famous who ha d their (1) portraits painted. But from the Renaissance onwards things changed. Firstly, the growing importance of the middle classes led many ordinary people to (2) c ommission paintings, ofte n of members of their family. Se condly, a rtists became interested in showing scenes of(3) domestic life, set in the (4) interiors of ordinary houses, and (5) consequently they began to (6) engageordinary people, such as servant girls, as models. Part of the mystery for (7) viewers today concerns the identity of these models, in masterpieces such as Leonardo’s Mona Lisa and Ver meer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring.7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1 He changed his religion from Protestantism and became a Catholic.(converted)2 One of the assistant’s jobs was to break into a powder the paints.(grind)3 The newspaper started to change the fact so that it was no longer true ever since it existed, and the localgovernment was definitely one of the victims.(distort)4 You don’t have to make a hole in your ears to be able to wear these earrings.(pierce)5 The lives of artists have often been linked to shocking events and situations.(scandals)6 One of the most striking aspects of the painting is the turban she is wearing on her head.(features)7 I’ll finish the painting thi s evening, so from now until then you can have a break.(in the meantime)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 Are exotic clothes likely to be (a) ordinary, or (b) unusual?2 Is a sitter someone who (a) is being painted, or (b) spends a lot of time sitting down?3 Is a c onv entional sense of beauty one which is (a) shared a nd understood by most pe ople, or(b) different from what is shared and understood by most people?4 Is an enigmatic expression one which is full of (a) good humour, or (b) mystery?5 If you have a volatile personality, do you get angry (a) quickly, or (b) only when you can’t tolerate?6 If you are wary of something, are you (a) excited about it, or (b) careful and nervous about it?7 If you show something explicitly, do you (a) make its meaning very clear so there is no doubt about it,or (b) leave its meaning unclear?8 If a woman tries to keep her modesty, does she (a) cover her hair and body to avoid any sexual feelingin man, or (b) talk and act with good grace?9 Is jealousy the feeling you get when you think someone you love (a) is attracted to somebody else, or (b) doesn’t love you any more?Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Form compound nouns to indicate:1 a writer of songs(songwriter)2 a director of films(flm director)3 a scarf you wear around your head(headscarf)4 a pack you carry on your back(backpack)5 a stick you use to make your lips red(lipstick)6 a lace you use to tie up your shoe(shoelace)7 polish that you put on your nails(nail polish)might have been / done2 Rewrite the sentences using might have been/ done.1 It’s possible that the artist and the model became lovers.The artist and the model might have been lovers.2 It’s possible that Catharina was never jealous of the model.Catharina might never have been jealous of the model.3 It’s possible that the model became Vermeer’s assistant.The model might have become Vermeer’s assistant.4 It’s possible that Vermeer painted other masterpieces which have sinc e been lost.Vermeer might have painted other masterpieces which have since been lost.5 It’s possible that Vermeer died in poverty.Vermeer might have died in poverty.may be due to the fact that …3 Complete the sentences with your own ideas using may be due to the fact that …1 The young pianist’s musical genius may be due to the fact that his mother played the piano a lot while she was pregnant, so he has always heard music from day one.2 The late arrival of the train may be due to the fact that there were severe storms last night.3 The misunderstanding may be due to the fact that she speaks very little Chinese and I don’t speak much Spanish.4 The book’s enormous popularity may be due to the fact that it has been aggressively marketed on TV and it was discussed in several prime time TV shows.5 His dislike of music may be due to the fact that he was exposed to loud rock music for many hours a day when he was quite small.insist that …4 Rewrite the sentences using insist that …1 I met an old friend who refused to let me go before I had a drink with him.I met an old friend, who insisted that I have a drink with him before he let me go.2 The customs people refused to let me through unless I signed a document they gave me.The customs people insisted that I sign a document they gave me before they let me through.3 We refused to let him start the concert before having an hour’s rest.We insisted that he have an hour’s rest before he started the concert.4 They refused to publish the book until he changed some of the things he had written.They insisted that he change some of the things he’d written before they published the book.5 She refused to let me see the painting until I apologized for what I had done.She insisted that I apologize for what I had done before she let me see the painting.5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 appeal This word means the quality that something has that makes people like it or want it.(a) If a radio station wants to widen its appeal, what does it need to do?It needs to appeal to a wider audience by having more popular programmes.(b) Are games and sports that have a popular appeal liked by many people or a few people?They are liked by many people.(c) When an organization makes an appeal for money, what does it do?It asks people to give money, probably for a charity.(d) How would the police launch an appeal to the public for information?They would have a special event like a TV broadcast in which they ask the public to come forwardwith any relevant information.2 qualified This word can mean thoroughly trained for a particular job.(a) If you are a highly qualified doctor, what do you have?You have lots of medical qualifications.(b) If a job advertisement asks for fully qualified engineers, what does it expect?It expects people with degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply.(c) If someone is well qualified to give an opinion, who are they?They are expert on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.3 engage This word can mean to start to employ someone or use their services.(a) If you get engaged to someone, what are you planning to do?You are planning to get married with the person.(b) If government forces have engaged with rebels, what is happening?The government forces are fighting the rebels.(c) If you engage someone in conversation, what do you do?You talk to them and try to interest them in a conversation.4 convert This word can mean to change from one system, use, or method to another.(a) Where can you convert pounds into dollars?You can exchange the money in banks, at the airport, according to the current exchange rate. Youshould be sure to check the exchange rate because it can change from day to day.(b) What useful piece of furniture do some sofas convert into?They convert into beds so that people can use them for overnight guests.(c) What would a farmer have to do to convert to organic food production methods?They would have to stop using artificial methods of food production and start to use more naturalones.5 grind When you grind something, you break it into small pieces or powder, by using a machine or by crushing it between two hard surfaces.(a) What happens to coffee, spices or pepper when you grind it?The beans or seeds become powder.(b) Did you know that 20 per cent of people grind their teeth at night?No, the number of the proportion sounds horrible.(c) If the traffic grinds to a halt, does it stop suddenly or slowly?It stops slowly and will probably become a traffic jam unless it gets moving agin quickly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 Listen, if you can, to the 48 fugue themes of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavichord. Listen to each theme,one after another. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling. You will also soon realize that the more beautiful a theme seems to you the harder it is to find any word that will describe it to your complete satisfaction. Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one. You will be able, in other words, in your own mind, to draw a frame of emotional feeling around your theme. Now study the sad one a little closer. Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is itpessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?可能的话，你不妨听听巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》中的48个赋格主题。
高级英语第三版第八课三杯茶翻译
高级英语第三版第八课三杯茶翻译三杯茶（节选）-------- 格雷格 ?摩顿森，戴维?奥利弗 ?瑞林第十二章哈吉?阿里的教诲如果相信喜马拉雅山脉的一种“原始”文化能对我们工业化社会有任何教益，这或许似乎有些荒唐。
但是我们对成功的未来的追求需要不断反复地求助于我们之间与地球之间一种古老的联系，即古老的文化从未抛弃的一种互相联系。
-----海伦娜诺 ?伯格 ?霍奇①这些石头看上去更像是古老的废墟而不是新学校的建筑石材。
秋天的天气晴好无比，科尔飞乔戈里峰金字塔形的山峰高高地耸立着。
摩顿森站在布拉尔度河岸边一块平坦的高地上，眼前的景象使他感到沮丧。
②前一个冬天，当摩顿森离开科尔飞村时，他把固定帐篷用的木桩打进冻土，并系上红蓝两色编制的尼龙绳，来标记他心中有五间房子的学校的范围。
他留给哈吉?阿里足够的现金用来雇佣河流下游村庄的民工帮助开采和运送石料。
当他到达时，他希望看到至少学校的地基已经挖好。
然而事与愿违，他看见田地里推着两大堆石料。
③与哈吉?阿里视察工地时，摩顿森尽量掩饰他的失望之情。
他到达这里时事十月中旬，大约一个月前他告诉哈吉? ?阿里等他。
他想，这个星期他们应该在砌墙才对。
摩顿森按捺着怒气自责不已。
他不可能老是反反复复地到巴基斯坦来。
既然已经结了婚，他需要一个稳定的职业。
他想把学校盖好，这样他才可以规划将来一生从事是什么样的工作。
现在，冬天将再一次延误学校的建造。
摩顿森生气地踢起地上的一块石头。
4“怎么了？”哈吉?阿里用巴尔蒂语关切地问道。
“你的样子好像一头角斗的年轻公羊。
”5 摩顿森深深吸了一口气，反问对方：“为什么还没有开工？”6“格雷格医生，你回你的村子以后，我们讨论你的计划。
”哈吉?阿里说。
“我们一致认为，浪费你的钱雇佣芒均和阿斯科尔两个村子的懒汉是件愚蠢的事。
他们知道，学校正在由富有的外国人建造，他们就会出工不出力，争吵不休。
所以我们自己开采石料。
这项工作占用了整个夏天，因为村民不得不去当脚夫。
《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案
Lesson 11) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargainingHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your earAs you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
高级英语第三版课后答案解析整理
Lesson 1Question:1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad? For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home.2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary? They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator.3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape?It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot.4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt?Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland.5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing?A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit.6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores?A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished.7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?"She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions.8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over?They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay.Paraphrase:1. We're elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars.6. The electrical system had been killed by water.The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense o f guilt because he blamed himself for understanding the ferocity of Camille and endangering the whole family by making the wrong decision not flee inland. 8. Get us through this mess, will you?Oh, god! Please help us to get through the danger situation.9. She carried on alone for a few bars, then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped .10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn't show her fear on the spot during the hurricane, but she revealed h er emotions caused by the hurricane several nights after the hurricane by getti ng up in the middle of the night, going outside and crying softly.翻译：1. But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family---his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11--- was clearly endangered. 但是，和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样，约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园，除非他的家人—自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁—明显处于危险之中。
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案Unit1Paraphrase:1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the h urricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself f or endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inl and.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather l ate.1. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
《高级英语》课后翻译练习答案
上册L1 Rock SuperstarsB.Translate the following into Chinese:1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。
2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。
4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在想些什么。
换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。
5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。
6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。
7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归往昔”的愿望。
8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有10％以上的高中男生和20％以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。
F. Translate the following into EnglishRock music began in America in the late 1950’s. It was not only a new musical form, but a debating forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life. In this forum, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war arid peace, the disaffection of their society, and a range of emotions between love and hate. All in all, in this forum, the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society. The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singer and poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones and so on. They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped. L2 Four Choices for Young PeoplsB.1．很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。
高级英语三杯茶译文
十二哈吉·阿里的课似乎很难相信，一种在喜马拉雅山地区的“原始”文化，竟然能反过来教我们现代社会一些事情；我们对未来发展方式的探寻，总是不断因循远古时人类和地球的联结——某些古老文化从来没有弃绝的联结。
——海琳娜〃诺伯〃霍吉在常嘎吉位于斯卡都的大宅院，摩顿森被守门的雅古挡在了门口。
雅古是常嘎吉的佣人，身材瘦小，没有蓄胡子，看起来像个十几岁的男孩儿，他的身材就算按巴尔蒂人的标准都嫌瘦小了点儿。
但他其实已经三十多岁了，四十多公斤的身体不偏不倚地挡着摩顿森的路。
[ 三杯茶] ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————~ 238 ~摩顿森从背包里拿出一个密封塑料袋，里面放了他所有的重要文件。
他开始翻找，终于找到上回他来时常嘎吉勾画的那张学校材料的清单。
“我要来拿这些东西。
”摩顿森说，一边拿着那张纸让雅古看个仔细。
“常嘎吉先生在品第。
”雅古说。
“他什么时候回斯卡都?”摩顿森问。
“最多一两个星期。
”雅古想关上门，“你到时候再来。
”摩顿森用手把门挡住。
“我现在打电话给他。
”“没有用，”雅古说，“到品第的电话线路断了。
”摩顿森提醒自己不要把愤怒写在脸上。
所有帮常嘎吉做事的人都这么会替老板找借口吗?摩顿森正在考虑是继续逼雅古，还是去找警察的时候，一位威严的长者出现在雅古身后。
这位长者名叫古拉姆·帕尔维，戴着上好羊毛织成的棕色帽子，胡子精心修整过，是常嘎吉请来整理账务的会计。
帕尔维拥有喀拉蚩大学的商学文凭，那所大学是巴基斯坦最好的学校之一，他的学[ 三杯茶] ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————~ 239 ~术成就在巴尔蒂人来说相当罕见。
所以在整个斯卡都地区他都是颇负盛名、深受尊敬的什叶派学者。
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案及全释
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案及全释I.1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths ’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odour s and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mud brick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. Theshop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, Morrison, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, Rolland4)adj. +n..short term, soft coal, soft liner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich co lours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案知识讲解
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案Unit1Paraphrase:1.We’re23feet above sea level.2.The house has been here since1915,andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.Water got into the generator and put it out.It stopped producing electricity,so the lights also went out.5.Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems in the car(the battery for the starter)had been put out by w ater.7.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee i nland.8.Oh God,please help us to get through this storm safely9.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew di mmer and finally stopped.10.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather late.1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语第三版课后答案
第一课Paraphrase:•1. We are 23 feet above the sea level.•2. The house has been here since 1915, and has never been damaged by any hurricanes.•3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. •4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out.•5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the car.•6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.•7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.•8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely•9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.•10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.第二课Paraphrase:1. They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2. As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3. the traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4. I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was6. After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude7. I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meantHis words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking8. Any healthy visitors who saw the scene that the nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated medical instruments would have their hair stood on end.9. Due to the illness, I have the chance to rise my moral standard.Translation C-E Page 351. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2. That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6. What he did had nothing to do with her.7. She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s ill ness was very much on her mind.8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9. He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchanges opinions with them on various subjects.10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11. The soil smells of fresh grass.12. Could you spare me a few minutes?13. Could you spare me a ticket?14. That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.第三课1)There is no call for hurry．Take your time．2)Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?3)He tried every means to conceal the fact．4)Our chance to succeed is very slim．Nevertheless we shall do our utmost．5)We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise．6)Neither of us is adept at figures．7)Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 o'clock(in the morning)?8)He was reluctant to comply with her request.9)I know you are from the South. Your accent has betrayed you.10)We have no alternative in this matter.第四课Paraphrase:1) We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2) The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3) It hadn’t been expected by anybody, even me, that my case would become increasingly serious and turned into one of the most well-known trials in U.S. history.4) As my father complained angrily, "That’s no jury at all. "5)“Today it is the teachers who are brought to trial”, he continued, “and then the magazines, the books and the newspapers will become the targets of fundamentalists’ convictions.”6) “His words is not completetly correct,” Darrow said impatiently, with a rough noise coming from his nose.7) He charged Byran for that he provoked a life-and-death struggle between science and religion.8) People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9) Now,Darrow brought a most powerful trick by requiring Byran as a witness for the party of defense.10) I felt sad for thia great orator who had experienced so many debate combats, when audience pushed by him to shake hands with Darrow.Translation:1) I did not anticipate that 1 would get involved in this dispute2) You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation is violate the law.4) The jury brought in a verdict of guilty after their discussion.5) He thinks the two views could be reconciled.6) The spectators' hearts went out to the defendant.7) He always put a dictionary on hand while reading an article.8) The dam construction project has got under way before conducting environment impact assessment.第六课Paraphrase：1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. the youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew them. They are frozen in that age/season for all readers.2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Vevada, following the flow of people in the gold rush.6. Mark Twain began to work hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8. That's typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.Translation1. 汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。
高级英语课后翻译与解析
1．And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2．Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5．The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7．The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8．The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9．The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.10．As the early Saxon peasants, the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11．There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．Unit21. The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds earth, looking like a deserted construction site.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies as animals, instead of treating them as human beings.3. They are born. Then they work for a few years, work hard and starve. Finally they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs which he is making.5. instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews6. Every one of this poor Jews considers a cigarette as a piece of luxury which they cannot possibly afford.7. However, a white skin European is always easy to be noticed.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you everything except the human beings. 9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourist to visit the poor slum areas.10. For ninety percent of the people, life is very hard. By working extremely hard, they can only product a little food from the poor soil.11. She took it for granted that as an old woman she belonged to the lowest in the community, that she was only fit for doing heavy burdens like a animal.12. People with brown skins are almost invisible.13. They were wearing second-hand or ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful and well-built bodies.14. How much longer before they turn their guns around and attract the colonialist rulers?15. Every white man there had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind.1. Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to claim all men were created equal and God had endowed them with certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. However, today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.5. We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.6. Before the terrible forces of destruction, which atomic bombs can now release, overwhelm mankind, which may be planned or brought about by an accident.7. Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.8. So let us start once again, bearing in mind that being polite is not a sign of weakness.9. Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.10. Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country by fighting and dying for their country's cause.11. Let us lead the country we love, knowing our sure reward will be a good conscience and history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not.Unit41. He is a nice enough young fellow, you know, but he is empty-headed.2. A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shoes a complete lack of reason.3. I ought to have known that raccoon coat would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was popular in the 1920s, came back4. All the important and fashionable men on campus a re wearing them. How come you don’t know?5. My brain, which is a precision instrument, began to work at a high speed.6. Except for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all other requirements.7. She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time.8. In fact, she was in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intelligent but rather stupid.9. If you are no longer involved with her (if you stop dating her) others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.10. Hi s he ad tur ne d b ac k and fo r t h (l o o k i ng at the c oat the n l o o k i ng aw ay fro m the c oat). Eve r y time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly becomes weaker.11. To teach her to think appeared to be rather big task12. One must admit the outcome does not look very hopeful, but i decided to try one more time.13. There is a limit to what any human being can bear.14. I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but i turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan.15. Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic that was overwhelming me.Unit51. At the very mention of this power period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2. In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3. The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4. In America at least, the young men were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretend to worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily5. The young found greater pleasure in drinking unlawful, added a sense of adventure.6. Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7. The young men wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole war ended.8. These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometown or their families.9. The returning veteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as napoleon did, and to face prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would did well to the people.10. Something in the youth of America who were ready very tense, had to break down.11. it was only natural that hopeful young writers, whose minds and writings were full of violent anger war, Babbittry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in large numbers to live in Greenwich villager, the traditional artistic center (para7)12. Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.Unit61. Nowadays New York can’t understand nor follow the taste of the American people and often disagree with American politics.2. New York proud that it is a city that resists the prevailing fashion or style of American and that it remains to be a place where people can escape uniformity.3. situation comedies made in Hollywood and the live talk show of Johnny Carson now dominate the radio and TV programs in California.4. new York is making attempts to regain its status as a city that attracts tourists.5. Even when a person wins in New York, he may well be anxious and fearful, for he is afraid of losing what he has gained in competition.6. Since New York is a large and crowed city with a lot of tall building, the chance to enjoy the pleasure of nature is very limited here.7. At night, the lights of New York are so proudly bright that the sky seems to be darkened.8. But the pure and wholehearted devotion to a bohemian lifestyle can be overstated.9. In both these roles of banking and communications headquarters, New York creates very few things but approves mangy things started by people in other parts of the country.10. The television generation was continually and strongly affected by extravagant promotional advertising.11. Writers producing long serious novels also earn their living by writing articles for popular magazines.12. Broadway, which seemed to be giving up to the cheap, gaudy show put on in the surrounding areas, now becomes flourishing and bush again.13. Those who failed in the struggle of life, the down-and-outs, do no hide themselves away in slums where other people can’t see them.14. new York constantly irritates and annoys very much but sometimes in also stimulates.Unit71.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked thebeginning of the festival of summer in omelas.2.The shouting of the children could be heard in a clear way above the music and singing likethe calls of the swallows flying by overheard.3.The riders were putting the horse through some exercise because the horses were eagerlystarting and stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4.After reading the above description the reader tends to assume certain things.5.An artist betrays his trust when he doesn’t admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel andpain is quite dull and uninteresting.6.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-ups full of intense feeling but they were notmiserable people.7.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures omelas to himself as his imagination tells him,assuming his imagination will be able to deal wit the task well.8.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.9.Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has becomevery foolish and stupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.10.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvementeven if it is treated kindly and tenderly.11.they shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsday up when they realized how just and fair reality is though it is terrible, and they accept it.12.the existence of the child and their knowledge of its existence is the reason that makes theirbuildings grand and impressive, their music moving and their silence intellectually deep. Unit101.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2. They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3. They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5. It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingleand have social intercourse than in American.6. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status andpositions. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their positions.7. I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.8. The reconsideration of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be verypainful, but it is very valuable.9. The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes orwhat he does he will always carry the marks of his origins.10. American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have afixed society to describe.11. Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply feltand taken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.Unit11.动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。
自考《高级英语》上下册课后习题及答案(全)
Lesson one Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ?ExercisesA.Answer the following questions on the text:1.what is the function of the two quotations ? Are they appropriate ?2.What does the author attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the beginning of the article?3.According to Irving Horowitz , what is the sociological significance of rock music ?4.In what sense did Elvis Presley prove what Horowitz and Rundgren believed ?5.How did Bob Dylan , the Beatles , and the Rolling Stones differ from each other politically ?6.What other major subjects did rock music deal with apart from politics ?7.What rewards did rock superstars get ?8.Has the author given a complete answer to question he raises in the title? Why do you think the author ends the article the way he does ?Key A1.The author uses the two quotations to introduce his ideas . Yes , they are .2.The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much , but the adults find they are sick , The examples show that young people and adults have a totally different attitudes towards rock music .3.Rock music can express its times . He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feeling and beliefs .4.When he appeared on the Ed . Sullivan Sunday night variety show , a debate took place . The old people frowned while the young viewers applauded.5.Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety . The Rolling Stones demanded revolution .6.Apart from politics , the rock music dealt with feelings and emotions.7.The rock superstars got applause , praise and money .8.No , he hasn’t . He want s to leave the question to the readers and let them think .B Translate the following into Chinese :1.“Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .2.How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship ?3.Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?4.Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are .5.It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the1950s .6.Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject .7.This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”8.In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.KeyBKeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2. 你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?3. 还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?4. 一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. 霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below,changing its form when necessary :Sprinkle swelter in other words lazy rather than reject act out idle worship reverence drive embody9.His paintings embody the spirit of the modern era .10.How do you act out your frustrations , by throwing glasses or something ?11.The peddler sprinkled some water over his vegetables to make them fresher and heavier.12.In such heated air ,the sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on their lessons .13.That’s idle gossip . Don’t listen to it .14.She sent in her application for the job , but was rejected as unqualified .15.The salesman considered it safe to go along with the boss rather than to contradict him .8. Everybody should have a sincere reverence /worship for the laws of his country .D.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2.It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3.Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5.As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6.Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic ?7.Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8.Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .E.Explain the underlined words in English :1.“They think he is sick , sick , sick , “ Mike said .2.Newspaper editorialized against him .3.He poke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation .4.The Beatles … urged peace and piety …5.His most notable songs …while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy …6.… these rock musicians mirror feelings and benefits ….7.Horowitz sees the rock music arena as …a place where ideas clash and crash .8.What does he ---or any other current rock success ---tell us about his fans ?Key E1.disgusting2.Editors ‘ articles attacked and criticized him3.the confusions of the old people4.had a strong desire for peace and piety5.The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days .6.reflect emotions and outlooks7.a place where ideas come into opposition and contradict to each other8.other successful rock stars at presentF . Translate the following into English :摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国. 它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛. 在这个论坛上, 歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度, 唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感. 总之, 在这个论坛上, 青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释. 早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key FRock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .G. Write a short passage of 150—200words in English on the topic “Do you Agree that Rock Is the Music o f Teenage Rebellion ?:”You should cover the following points :1A general statement of your position ;2Two or three arguments with a supporting example for each .Key GDo You Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?Rock music began in Ame rica in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .Music expressed its times . Rock music was a sociological expression rather than a musical force . It embodied the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. At that time young people might be dissatisfied with the society or they had some hatred toward the adult world , but they could not protest it openly . So they would use music as an outlet . Then they could get some balance in their minds .Another aspect is that the young people could make their ideas and beliefs known to the world through music . By music , they could show their felling and dreams . So all in all , young people combined invention and exaggeration ,reason and motion , word and sound , music and politics as a whole .Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.How do American young people look at the adult world in general ?2.What does “drop out“ mean ? Why does the author say that the dropouts lead a parasitic way of life ?3.In What way are those who flee different from the dropouts ?4.Why is this solution no longer practical on a large scale ?5.What kind of young people tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution ?6.Why does the author say that the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions have succeeded ?7.What are some of the new problems faced by the young people ?8.What is the fourth alternative ? Why does the author favor this alternative ?Key A1.They view the adult world with great skeptism .They think their world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice ,poverty and war .2.“Drop out “means its practioners escape the traditional way of life , refuse to take any responsibility and live a parasitic life . Because its practioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility .3.Those who flee are not parasites.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community .4.Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes , except for the polar regions , the frontiers are gone .5.The young people who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force tend to follow this strategy .6.Because they live in bitter disillusionment to see the establishment they have overthrown replaced by a new one , just as hard –faced and stuffy .7.The unprecedent problems of an affluent society , of racial justice , of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises , and of population explosion .8.The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually .Because it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy ..B. Translate the following into Chinese :1.Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .2.During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .3.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization ;that is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .4.A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .5.To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.6.For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .7.The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies.8.About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time a nd place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .Key B1.很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2.在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3.他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4.一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5.对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6.即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7.革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8.这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点, 与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Strike run out of cleanse disappoint insoluble unprecedent satisfy virtual contribute available symbolize vehement1.For many Americans , it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying /satisfactory two-storied house with a garden .2. To make Beijing our worthy capital , we must get it cleansed of polluted air , among other things .3.In a lot of cultures , red roses are used to symbolize love .4.Unfortunately , their car ran out of fuel , just ten miles short of Chicago .5. An unprecedented event in history took place in 1969 , when two American astronauts landed for the first time on the Moon .6. The detective finally gave up , declaring the mystery insoluble .7. Though high-sounding , his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to what was discussed .9.If you travel by plane , Beijing and Guangzhou are virtually neighboring cities .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight , glance ).2.Before ordering their dinner , they considered the (relevant , relative ) merits of chicken and roast beef .3.The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated , exasperated ) his father , who was busy writing a paper for a symposium .4.Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome )to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night ?5.He was born in a small town (lived , inhabited ) by about 500 people .6.Her desk was all (jumbled , cluttered ) with old papers , strings , and other odds and ends .7.He thinks they are extremely (idealistic , ideal ) , for all their pragmatism .8.She made one last (attraction , appeal ) to her father for permission to go to the party .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1….who were just as nervous about the grown-up world .2.Unlike the dropouts , they are not parasites .3.This strategy also has ancient antecedents .4.…that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .5.For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of ….6.At first glance , this course is far from inviting .7.…it offe rs a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .8.…another one looms just ahead .Key E1.They are doubtful and critical about the way the older generation is running the world .2.They don’t batten o n the society . They support themselves .3.This strategy is not new . We had similar ones in the old times .4.The city is ugly and full of pressures .5.Their success doesn’t bring about a new world .6.This strategy is not attractive .pared with other strategies , it can change the world for the better . It can stop some of the world ‘s violence or crulty .8.Another problem appears before them .F. Translate the following into English :60年代的美国青年是反叛的一代. 他们看到美国这个富裕社会充满了贫困/不平等和虚伪.他们不再相信这个不属于他们的成人社会, 拒绝信奉它的信仰和价值观. 很多青年人积极投入到反对贫困/反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的斗争中去,有些青年人甚至试图以武装革命的方式推翻这个社会. 还有很多青年人以消极的方式表示他们的不满. 他们吸毒,过着不承担任何社会责任的寄生生活,或者跑到未开垦的乡村去, 过着原始公社式的生活.Key FThe American young people in 1960’s were a generation of rebellion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in English on the topic “My Comment on the Fourth Choice .”You should cover the following points :!.what the fourth choice is ;2.What you agree on with the author and reasons for your agreement ;3.What you disagree on with the author , if any , and your explanation .My Comment on the Fourth ChoiceThe fourth comment is to change the world gradually , one clod at a time . Maybe at the first glance it is not inviting . It lacks glamour . It has no quick result . Itdemands patience . It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making .I think the author is right . Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines , as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead . The problems are the same , too. Once some problems are brought under some kind of rough con trol , new problems take place . So we can’t solve all the problems at a time . We have to deal with one problem each time and change the world gradually and steadily . So problems can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before –piecemeal , pragmatically ,by the dogged efforts of many people . so I think in this particular time and place the fourth choice offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available starategy .Lesson Three The Use of ForceBy William Carlos WilliamsA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.why wasn’t the sick child in bed ?2.why were the girl’s parents eyeing the doctor up and down distrustfully ?3.What made the girl refuse to open her mouth to the doctor ?4.Why did the doctor insist on examining her throat ?5.Why was the doctor not able to see her throat since he already had the wooden tongue depressor into her mouth ?6.How did the doctor finally get see the girl’s throat ?7.Did the girl’s physical beauty have anything to do with the outcome of the incident ?Explain .8.Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behavior?Key A,1.Because it was damp there .2.Because they were the new patients to him and they were nervous .3.She didn’t want others to know that her tonsils were covered with membrane.4.Because the doctor took a trial shot that the girl might have diphtheria.5.Because she gripped the wooden blade between her molars and didn’t open her mouth to let the doctor have a look .6.The doctor overpowered the child’s neck and jaws , forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged .7.Yes , it did . Because she was very beautiful and didn’t want others to know her shortcomings . She thought tonsils covered with membrane were ugly .8.Yes . The doctor grasped the child’s head and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . He had grown furious at the child . He could have torn the child apart and enjoyed it .B. Translate the following into Chinese :1.When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctor?And let me in .2.He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother , took off my overcoat and started to look things over .3.As often , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .4.I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …5.At that I ground my teeth in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I might be able to get somewhere .6.In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .7.…she opened up for an instant but before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .8.The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one says to one’s self at such times .Key B1.我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说, 您是医生吗?就让我进去了.2.他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3.像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4.我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5.此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6.在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7.她的嘴张开了一下, 我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8.那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.B.Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Apologetic motion apprehension distrustful profusion admonish terrifying coax contemptible ensue desist overpower1.They heard of the traffic accident and immediately rushed to the hospital , full of apprehensions about the safety of the passengers .2.The terrifying explosion occurred early in the morning .3.As he entered the newly decorated building , an overpowering smell of paint made him feel quite sick .4.The old man yelled over and over again “stop thief ,stop thief !” But nobody did anything . The indifference of the onlookers was really contemptible .5.The police motioned for the crowd to move on to the next street .6.In Kunming , flowers grow in great profusion all the year round .7.The fans shouted and clapped so loudly that in the ensuing confusion nobody could hear a thing .8.The boys were frightened , but the police managed to coax them into telling him what they had seen that night .A.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1.The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly, terrified ).2.“If you finish all the homework tonight , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow , “ he (admonished ,coaxed).3.He thought their behavior was (contemptuous ,contemptible ),but he didn’t say anything in front of the host .4.Summoned by the boss , he approached his office full of(apprehension ,distrust ).5.He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party , so people accepted his (excuse ,apology ).6.They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying ,terrific )roar which made their blood freeze .7.Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting , so he decided to (desist ,resist ) from making a final decision that afternoon .8.“How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother ?”t he father (admonished ,coaxed ).E. Explain the underlined words in English :1…very clean and apologetic…2…it was up to me to tell them ;…3.And there’s been a lot of sickness around .4.Nothing doing .5.I’m here to look at her throat on the chance that she might have diphtheria …6.We’re going through with this .7…I too had got beyond reason.8.My face was burning with it .Key E1.polite2.It was my duty …3.There has been a lot of sick people near our home .4.She did nothing . There was no action .5.probably , possibly6.We’ll continue to the end .7.became unreasonable8.pleasure and enjoymentF.Translate the following into English :玛蒂尔达病了三天了,母亲给她吃了药也不见好, 只好请来了医生.由于玛蒂尔达的学校里有学生患白喉,而且已经有两个孩子死去,医生到奥尔逊家后首先要检查玛蒂尔达的喉咙.但是无论怎么劝,她就是不肯张开嘴,于是医生只得用压舌板伸进她的嘴里. 然而玛蒂尔达竟然把压舌板咬碎了.为了保护玛蒂尔达本人及其他的儿童,医生必须弄清玛蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗.于是他让玛蒂尔达的父亲抓紧她的手腕,自己用力掰开了玛蒂尔达的嘴,发现她果然得了白喉.这个故事使我们想到这样一个问题,生活中有的事不能全靠自愿,在有的情况下, 一定的强迫似乎是必要的.Key F.Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good . So they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a quest ion that something in life can’t only depend on self willingness . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .G. Write a short passage of 150-200words in English on the topic “Comment on the Doctor’s Behavior . “You should covre the follow ing points :1.Why he wanted to examine the girl’s throat ;2.how he tried to coax her to open her mouth ;3.what made him decide to use force to see her throat ;4.your opinion of the doctor’s behavior .Key G.Comment on the Doctor’s BehaviorAfter the doctor arrived at the girl’s home , he wanted to see her throat . As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl went during that month , the doctor also thought that of the girl . So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat . No matter how the doctor coaxed , the girl shut her mouth firmly .Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it , the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth . He had seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases . He felt that he must get a diagnosis now . So he grasped the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth . She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters . In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outerpowered the girl . He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged . Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done , I thought he was a responsible person . In order to save the lives of the patients , especially those children who did not know how toco-operate with the doctor ,he had to take some measure . Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed .Lesson Four Die as You ChooseA.Answer the following questions on the text :1.Is euthanasia openly practiced in Holland ?2.Why did the doctors in the U.S.sometimes secretly practice euthanasia without consulting the dying patients ?3.What is the difference between passive euthanasia and active euthanasia ?Do you think they make any difference ?4.What is a “living-will “?5.Did Hippocrates prohibit euthanasia ?Did most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers agree with his ban ?What did the author want to tell the reader by presenting this historical fact ?6.What is the danger involved if euthanasia is legalized ?7.Why did the author say that West Germany will not be able to legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time to come ?8.What is the author’s view on euthanasia ?Key A1.Yes, it is .2.Because they could rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patients and voluntary euthanasia was taboo , the doctor had to make the decision himself .3.Passive euthanasia means the doctor lets the patient die without giving him any treatment on his own request . Active euthanasia means the doctor kill the patient by giving him an injection or enough painkillers . No, I don’t think they make any difference.4.“Living will “is a will made by a person when he is living that he does not want life prolonged when he is dying .5.Yes , he did .No, they didn’t .The author wanted to explain that when in ancient Greece doctors and thinkershad the courage to disagree with Hippocrates , we should support euthanasia today .6.It may pose dangers for society by setting a precedent for killing .7.West Germany will not legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time because of the shadow of the past .8.The author has an appositive attitude towards euthanasia . He supports it .A.Translate the following into Chinese:1.The need for laws on euthanasia cannot be dodged for much longer .2.In Holland mercy-killing is accepted by the medical establishment and openly practiced a few thousand times each year .3.The debate on euthanasia will rumble on into the autumn, when Californians may vote on a proposed law legalizing euthanasia .4.Many people accept that it is sad , undignified and gruesome to prolong the throes of death with all the might of medical technology .5.How long can the distinction between killing and letting die hold out ?6.Is he then necessarily wrong if he administers enough painkillers to kill ?Does the fact that the doctor performed an action, rather than an omission , condemn him ?7.It is probably no coincidence that it was Dutch doctors who most heroically resisted pressure to join in the Nazi medical atrocities .8.Countries with an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some limited rules for voluntary euthanasia .Key B.1.现在迫切需要制定有关安乐死的法律.2.在荷兰,安乐死已经被医疗机构所接受,并于每年公开实施数千次.3.这场有关安乐死的辩论将持续到秋天,直到加利福尼亚人投票表决了一项提议,使安乐死合法化为止.4.许多人认为用所能使用的医疗科技来延长死亡前的痛苦是悲哀的/不高尚的/可怕的.5.这种主动实施与被动使用安乐死的区别还能维持多长时间呢?6.如果他使用足够数量的止痛片来为其实施安乐死就有错了吗?医生采取行。
《高级英语》三杯茶课后翻译答案
Lesson 8 Three Cups of Tea (Excerpts) Translation1. 当他被人从河里救出来时，几乎半死不活了。
2. 在我上一次访问这个村子时，那里还没有学校。
现在一所小学已经屹立在山顶上。
3. 他恢复了知觉，睁开眼睛，想努力搞清楚发生了什么事，为什么他躺在那里。
4. 展览会上最吸引观众的是新奇的电子产品。
5. 温室里的许多奇花异草引起大家争先拍照。
6. 这位作家出生于一个大家庭，他的家谱可以追溯到十五代以前。
7. 当地少数民族在杀牲口前，先要举行一番宗教仪式，请求上苍允许他们杀生。
8. 村民们贫穷的事实并非说明他们就愚昧无知。
9. 志愿者们的共同努力使得项目开展起来了。
10. 登山者感到头晕，几乎站立不住，一是由于过度疲劳，也是因为太饥饿了。
参考译文1. When he was saved from the river, he was more dead than alive.2. On my previous visit, there was no school, but now one stands on the mountain.3. As he came to himself, he opened his eyes, trying to figure out waht had happened and why he was lying there.4. At the exhibition there were many novel electronic products that attracted the attention of visitors.5. People were keen on taking pictures of the many exotic flowers and plants in the greenhouse.6. This writer came from a large, prominent family whose genealogy streches back fifteen generations.7. Before killing an animal, the indigenous ethnic people usually hold rituals to request permission from their God.8. The fact that the villagers are poor doesn’t mean they are ignorant or stupid.9. The volunteers made concerted efforts and got the project off the ground.10. The climber felt so dizzy that he could hardly stand up, as much from over exhaustion as from starvation.1.他把网上的流传当成一个笑话，不予理睬。
《高级英语听说(1)》第三章参考译文
《高级英语听说（1）》第三章参考译文一、第三部分译文Conversation 1服务生：晚上好。
我叫皮埃尔。
您想喝点什么吗？鲍勃：不用了，谢谢。
我们想点些开胃菜。
服务生：没问题，这是菜单。
今晚的特色菜是柠檬鸡和鲜烤箭鱼。
问题1：对话发生在……苏珊：这家餐厅多漂亮啊，鲍勃，谢谢你带我到这儿来。
Conversation 2菲利帕：咱们坐到长餐桌那边去好吗？没有空桌了。
萨利姆：好的。
女服务生：喝咖啡吗？菲利帕：喝。
萨利姆：喝，谢谢。
女服务生：我马上就过来请你们点菜。
问题2：对话发生在……菲利帕：这是我最喜欢的小餐馆。
价格便宜，服务特别好。
Conversation 3A: 这些沙拉看上去太棒了，你想来份吗？B: 不用了，我想点一份那边的热菜。
服务生：好的，您想点点儿什么呢？A: 那是蘑菇汤吗？B: 不是，是豆子汤。
A: 多少钱？服务生：两元钱一碗。
您可以在款台那边交钱。
问题3：对话发生在……B: 我听说这家咖啡厅整晚营业。
Conversation 4服务生：你们可以点菜了吗？约翰：我要两份面卷饼，不加洋葱，再要两份小可乐。
服务生：在这儿吃还是带走？约翰：在这儿吃。
哦，再来一份玉米片。
服务生：一共是8元。
问题4：对话发生在……约翰：我知道快餐容易发胖，可是我真的是太喜欢吃了。
Activity 3服务员：您现在点菜吗，女士？顾客：是的。
服务员：您吃点儿什么呢？顾客：我想要份烤三文鱼套餐。
服务员：您要搭配汤还是沙拉呢？顾客：你们有什么汤？服务员：我们有日式酱汤，还有意式蔬菜汤。
顾客：我要意式蔬菜汤。
服务员：您的三文鱼要配土豆还是米饭？顾客：米饭，谢谢。
套餐里有蔬菜吗？服务员：有，您喜欢豌豆还是西兰花？顾客：豌豆。
服务员：您喝点儿什么呢？顾客：我想一杯冰红茶。
服务员：好的。
您点的是意式蔬菜汤，烤三文鱼，配米饭和豌豆，还有一杯冰红茶。
您想要份开胃菜先吃着吗？顾客：不用了，多谢。
但是，请问，我可以要一杯水吗？服务员：当然可以。
高级英语课后习题答案
BLACKMAILI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1) Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2) Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3) Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5) How did Ogilvie come to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6) what is a 'brush trace'?7) What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had come to blackmail them?8) Why didn't the police come immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9) Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10) Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11) Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II. Paraphrase:1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6) The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily.7) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere."9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time. I got friends all over. I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where. There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’ t get to hear about. Most of 'em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now."2) "Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note. "What's done's been done. Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither. Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’t' t like. No sir, you wouldn't like it at all."3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. It wasessential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned. In the last few minutes the conversation had become as seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself. She intended to keep it that way. Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself. No matter. What was inevitable must be accepted. The important thing was to consider all eventualities. A thought occurred to her.Ⅳ. Write out the full words for the following shortenings:Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2) Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) intercom17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ. Put the following phrases into English, using adv. + past participle compoundadjectives:Model: 抽了一半的雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1) 写了一半的信2) 半开的窗子3) 烤得半生不熟得面包4) 半转过来的身子5）设备完善的旅馆6）有礼貌的小学生7）恰当的用词8）营养充足的儿童9）消息灵通人士10）夸张的语言Ⅵ. Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v. ) 2) figure (v. )3) go (n. ) 4) try ( n. )5) dust (v. ) 6) square (v. )7) good (n. ) 8) head ( v. )9) make (n. ) 10) reason (v. )Ⅶ. Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) This is for real ( )2) It’s no go. ( )3) Now we are getting somewhere .( )4) I’ll spell it out. ( )5) They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where. ( )6) How'd you figure where he was? ( )7) You an' your wife took off home. ( )8) Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you. ( )9) On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car. ( )10) Well now, there's no call for being hasty. ( )11) Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12) Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13) I figure you people are pretty well fixed. ( )Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) We took a general view of the countryside from the top of a hill. ( )2) He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture. ( )3) The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane. ( )4) He threw the coin with a jerk into the air. ( )5) The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel. ( )6) A car suddenly came out from a side-street. ( )7) She uttered these words angrily. ( )8) When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly. ( )9) The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together. ( )10) The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction. ( )11) The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth.12) They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment.Ⅸ. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her .sardonically from his gross yowled face. (sarcastically)2) Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.( self-confidence)3) What you accuse us of is true. (charge... with)4) Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair. (tiredly)5) The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke (slowly)6) I oblige them; they do the same for me. (help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well.”(carefully)8) The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. (quick)9) Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10) The important thing was to consider all eventualities.(possibilities)11) "We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite”. (relief)12) There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.(indecisiveness)Ⅹ. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank.Pay attention to the correct combinations of nouns.perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1) I didn’t have a wink of ___ last night.2) He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay.3) On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday.4) When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5) There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent.6) He caught his bus in the nick of ____7) Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved.8) A bead of ___stood out on his forehead.9) He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a note of___10) When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade.11) He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal.12) The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing.13) His obese body shook in a fit of ___14) She shook her head as a gesture of___Ⅺ .Translate the following into Chinese:1) He is never put out by unexpected questions.2) They will put out more rice next year.3) Here is a pretty go!4) He is itching to have a go at it.5) The old man is still full of go.6) This small shop sells fancy goods.7) Do you fancy anything to drink?8) The boy is shooting up fast.9) The girl is a dead shot.10) The two big shots had a private meeting.11) We were fixed up for the night in a hostel.12) He found himself in a fix.13) Suddenly I hit upon an idea.14) His science fiction was quite a hit in the States.Ⅻ. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to suggest, to conceal, to take one's time, to assume, chance, adept, to betray, to comply with, alternative, unless):1)不用着急，慢慢来。
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《高级英语》三杯茶课后翻译答案
Lesson 8 Three Cups of Tea (Excerpts) Translation
1. 当他被人从河里救出来时，几乎半死不活了。
2. 在我上一次访问这个村子时，那里还没有学校。
现在一所小学已经屹立在山顶上。
3. 他恢复了知觉，睁开眼睛，想努力搞清楚发生了什么事，为什么他躺在那里。
4. 展
览会上最吸引观众的是新奇的电子产品。
5. 温室里的许多奇花异草引起大家争先拍照。
6. 这位作家出生于一个大家庭，他的家谱可以追溯到十五代以前。
7. 当地少数民族在杀牲口前，先要举行一番宗教仪式，请求上苍允许他们杀生。
8. 村民们贫穷的事实并非说明他们就愚昧无知。
9. 志愿者们的共同努力使得项目开展起来了。
10. 登山者感到头晕，几乎站立不住，一是由于过度疲劳，也是因为太饥饿了。
参
考译文
1. When he was saved from the river, he was more dead than alive.
2. On my previous visit, there was no school, but now one stands on the mountain.
3. As he came to himself, he opened his eyes, trying to figure out waht
had happened and why he was lying there.
4. At the exhibition there were many novel electronic products that attracted the attention of visitors.
5. People were keen on taking pictures of the many exotic flowers and
plants in the greenhouse. 6. This writer came from a large, prominent family whose genealogy streches back fifteen generations.
7. Before killing an animal, the indigenous ethnic people usually hold rituals to request permission from their God.
8. The fact that the villagers are poor doesn’t mean they are ignorant or stupid. 9. The volunteers made concerted efforts and got the project off the ground.
10. The climber felt so dizzy that he could hardly stand up, as much from over exhaustion as from starvation.
1.他把网上的流传当成一个笑话，不予理睬。
（dismiss as） He dismissed the story circulating on the Internet as a joke.
2.马克?吐温的《竞选州长》是一篇著名的短篇故事。
(run for) Mark Twain’s “Running for Governor” is a famous short story.
3.对于遭受灾难的人们，我们应该毫无保留地帮助他们。
(reach out to) We should reach out to those who suffer from disasters without reservation.
4.考虑到他们没有经验，他们的工作成绩还是相当不错的。
(given) Given their lack of experience, their work should be considered asquite good.
5.她是在华裔人占主导地位的社区里长大的。
(predominantly)
She grew up in a community where the inhabitants were predominantly of Chinese origin. 6.心情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。
(justify)
Being in a bad mood cannot justify your rude attitude toward your colleagues 7.警方把这件事视作“误解”而草草了事。
(dismiss...as) The police dismissed the incident as a case of misunderstanding.
57. 这些在贫困中成年的孩子很珍惜他们得到的每一个机会。
(come of age) These kids who have come of age in poverty treasure every opportunity they got.
58. 他们虽然克服了种种困难，终于在一个偏远的山村里建立了一所小学校。
After overcoming the odds, They succeeded in building a primary school in a remote village in the hills.
59.虽然地震的惊恐已经过去，但她还是惊魂不定，心有余悸。
(haunt) Although the earthquake shock was over, she was still haunted by fear.
60..越来越多的人懂得，经济的发展不能以牺牲生态环境为代价
More and more people have realized that economy should not be developed at the expense of the environment .
61.这几个年轻人凭着热情和努力白手起家干起了一番事业
With enthusiasm and effort ,these young people have built a business from scratch. 62.只有少数人实现了他们的梦想，大多数人没有成功
Only a few have realized their dreams and the majority failed to make it
63.肉类生产也是促成碳排放的原因
The production of meat contributes to carbon emissions too.
64.人类与自然的关系在许多早期的文学作品里就经常得以体现。
(find expression) The relations between man and nature have found expression in many early
literary works.
1. 这对农村和城市都一样适用。
This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area. 2. 他指望他
们给予支持。
He was counting on their support.
3.我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。
I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to
that effect. 4．客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。
The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception. 5. 他们用出其不意的
进攻打垮了敌人。
5. They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.
6. 他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。
Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.
7.很明显，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。
It is clear that German fascists were trying to subjugate the people in
that region.
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。