英语综合英语4 A

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大学英语unit4 A Virtual Life原文与翻译

大学英语unit4 A Virtual Life原文与翻译

大学英语u n i t4AV i r t u a l L i f e原文与翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1A Virtual LifeMaia Szalavitz, formerly a television producer, now spends her time as a writer. In this essay she explores digital reality and its consequences. Along the way, she compares the digital world to the "real" world, acknowledging the attractions of the electronic dimension.迈亚·塞拉维茨曾是电视制片人,目前从事写作。

她在本文中探索了数字化世界及其后果。

与此同时,她将数字化世界与真实世界做了比较,承认电子空间自有其魅力。

Maia Szalavitz 1 After too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend's Liverpool accent suddenly becomes impossible to interpret after his easily understood words on screen; a secretary's clipped tone seems more rejecting than I'd imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid -- hours become minutes, or seconds stretch into days. Weekends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.虚拟世界的生活迈亚·塞拉维茨在网上呆了太久,听到电话铃声也会吓一大跳。

【西南●最新版】[0199]《综合英语四》网上作业与课程考试复习资料(有答案)

【西南●最新版】[0199]《综合英语四》网上作业与课程考试复习资料(有答案)

[0199]《综合英语四》第1次作业[单选题]1. He had a great collection of books, _____ are written in English.A:many in whichB:may amongC:many of thaD:many of which参考答案:D[单选题]2. _______ we draw useful lessons from them, we may turn difficulties to good account.A:Now thatB: Provide thatC: Except thatD: Provided that参考答案:D[单选题]6. She was _______ of his honesty.A: convincedB:persuadedC: temptedD:inclined参考答案:A[单选题]4. I ________ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A:was to have finishedB:am to have finishedC:was to finishD:ought to finish参考答案:A[单选题]8. Riding his bicycle home from school, ______ as he went around the corner. A:a car hit himB: a car hitting himC:he was hit by a carD:he had been hit by a car参考答案:C[单选题]3. The old man jumped aside just in time to avoid _________.A:knocking downB:to be knocked downC:being knocked downD:to knock down参考答案:C[单选题]5. _______ to spend the vacation in the country.A:All but him and me are goingB:All but he and me am goingC: All but I and he is goingD:All but he and I are going参考答案:D[单选题]10. In America, a lot of people believe that television _____ children.A:has a harmful effect onB:has an advantage overC:has a connection withD:has something to do with参考答案:A[单选题]7. On New Year's Eve, there will be a firework _________ at People's Square. A:displayB:performanceC:showD:exhibition参考答案:A[单选题]9. __________, Hong Kong acts as a gateway into and out of the People's Republic of China.A:Strategically locatingB: Where strategically locatedC:Because located strategicallyD:Strategically located参考答案:D[单选题]11. He was punished _________ he should make the same mistake again.A:unlessB:lestC:ifD:provided参考答案:B[单选题]12. __________ with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.A:It is filledB:FillingC:When filledD:When filling it参考答案:C[单选题]13. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers ________ from it.A: broke upB:broke forthC: broke throughD:broke upon参考答案:B[单选题]14. We often hear about airliners ______ because of technical faults.A: delayingB:delayC:having delayedD:being delayed参考答案:D[单选题]15. Permanent capital, when needed and in the desired quantities, is often the hardest for a firm to _______.A:acquireB:accumulateC:achieveD:account参考答案:A[单选题]16. Never _________ till tomorrow what you can do today.A: put upB:put outC: put offD:put over参考答案:C[单选题]17. My three daughters would like to have dancing lessons, but the _________ are very expensive.A:pricesB:costsC:feesD:wages参考答案:C[单选题]18. The noise was so _________ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A:dimB:faintC: gentleD:quiet参考答案:B[单选题]19. It depends on _______ they will support us.A:itB:thatC:whetherD:so参考答案:C[单选题]20. Please remind me of it again tomorrow _______ I forget.A:in caseB: in most casesC: in the caseD:in the case of参考答案:A第2次作业[论述题]Directions: There are some incorrect sentences in this part. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labeled A, B, C, and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and write your choice on the Answer Sheet.1. You wouldn't feel tired this morning if you went to bed earlier lastnight.A BC D2. The only way to influence others is to talk about that they want andshow them how to get it.A BC D3. No sooner had he begun to speak when an ominous muttering arose fromthe audience.A B C D4. When Rose returned by abroad, she told me all about her trip.A BC D5. To a worker, leisure means simply the hours he needs relax and restin order to work efficiently.A B CD6. Like the committee has written in its current report, the rules needto be enforced more strictly.A B C D7. I know a young man who is uncertain if to be a boat builder or anaccountant.A BC D8.Any world traveler has eating many exotic foods in the differentcountries he has visited.A BC D9. It is not easy to write good history even if all the facts could beknown and documents.A BC D10. Financial institutions are able to create exchange, provision,and utilize funds.A B C D11. Ben droped his packages, smothered the blood flow with his hand asbest he could.A BC D12. Two women, horrified, did a gesture of helplessness, and drove off.A B C D13. The children were so absorbed at their game that they did not noticethe passage of time.A BC D14.It is difficult to do generalization about the characteristics ofmodern music becauseAB Cof the variety of existing styles.D15.In modern industrious areas, socio-cultural change is occurring atan accelerated rateA BC D16. Each of the major glacial stages produces distinctive land farmsthat remain long after theAB Cglacier had disappeared.D17. Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test,but also how youA B C Dparticipate in class.18. Gatherings of more than three persons were prohibited, supposedlyin the name of theA BClaw and order.D19. Alexander graham Bell received a patent in 1880 for the ideas of usinglight to relay soundAB C Dvia a telephone.20. I had to work last Sunday because I have been asked to write an articlefor a magazine.A B C D参考答案:1- 5 CCCBAC 6-10 ACBDD 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 DDDCC第3次作业[单选题]Passage 23.A:warnB:requestC:manageD:protect参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 210.A:thenB:otherwiseC:likewiseD:even参考答案:APassage 2 9.A:instead B:better C:similarly D:further 参考答案:A [单选题] Passage 2 8.A:firmB:calmC:safeD:strong参考答案:C [单选题] Passage 2 4.A:withB:withoutD:against参考答案:B [单选题] Passage 27.A:littleB:moreC:manyD:much参考答案:D [单选题] Passage 26.A: regardless B:becauseC:in terms D:in front参考答案:B [单选题] Passage 25.b A:after allB:by chanceC: for exampleD:in fact参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 21.A:becauseB:ifC:thoughD:until参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 22.A:GenerallyB: ProbablyC:SimilarlyD:Consequently参考答案:CPassage 1 10.A:convinced B:believed C:thought D:argued参考答案:A [单选题] Passage 1 9.A:andB:thatC:asD:than参考答案:D [单选题] Passage 1 8.A:IfB:AlthoughD:When参考答案:D [单选题] Passage 1 7.A:forB:onC:inD:at参考答案:B [单选题] Passage 1 6.A:well B:much C:good D:soon参考答案:A [单选题] Passage 1 5.b A:howeverB:butC:althoughD:if参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 14.A:forB:toC:inD:at参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 13.A:persuadeB:to persuadeC:dissuadeD:to dissuade参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 12.A:aims toB:deals withC:aims atD:gets to参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 11.A: to be knownB:konwingC:knownD:to know参考答案:C第4次作业[单选题]Read the following passages and decide on the best choice. Passage 1A:One year.B:Three years.C:Four years.D:Thirteen years.参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 1A:Language acquisition in children.B:Teaching languages to children.C:How to memorize words.D:Communicating with infants.参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 1A:Experiment.B:IdeaC: ActivityD: Accomplishment.参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 1A:their abilityB:reading vocabularyC:idiomatic expressionD:learning process参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 1A:They learn words before they learn grammar. B:They learn even very long words.C:They learn words very quickly.D:They learn the most words in high school.参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 2A: and takes great pleasure from what he or she buysB: in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeC:just to meet his or her strong psychological needD:entirely with an irrational eagerness参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 2A: because they want to save money to help their budgetsB: because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for less C:and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD:but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 2A:all people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B:Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money spending to increase sales. C:Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do. D:Compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 2A:the psychology of money-spending habitsB: the purchasing habits of compulsive spendersC:a special psychology of bargain huntingD:the use of the psychology of spending habits in business参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 2A:are really unreasonableB:need special treatmentC:are really beyond remediesD: can never get any help to solve their problems with money参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 3A:generalized principles for journalistic interviews are the chief concern for writers on journalismB:concepts and contextual implications are of secondary importance to journalistic interviewingC:importance should be attached to the systematic study of journalistic interviewingD: personal experiences and general impressions should be excluded from journalistic interviews参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 3A: but journalistic interviewing as specific field has unfortunately been neglectedB:though the study of the interviewing techniques hasn’t received much attentionC:so the training of journalistic interviewers has likewise been strengthenedD:and there has also been a dramatic growth in the study of journalistic interviewing参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 3A:a news articleB:a prefaceC: a research reportD:a journalistic interview参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 3A:but most of them wish to stay away from itB:and many of them hope to be interviewed some dayC:but most of them may not have been interviewed in personD: and many of them would like to acquire a true understanding of it参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 3A:The psychologistB:The physician.C:The journalist.D:The patient.参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 4A: fundamental to a sound democracyB:pertinent to healthy family lifeC:responsible for MomismD:both A and B参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 4A:the role of the father may become an inferior oneB: the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC:the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of the sexesD:sharing leads to constant arguing参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 4A: minor because he is an ineffectual parentB: irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC:pertinent to the healthy development of the childD:identical to the role of the c hild’s mother参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 4A:a healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society. B:Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C:Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D: A woman’s place is in the home now as always.参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 5A:perhaps her grandmother isn’t right.B:her grandmother complains too much.C:perhaps her grandmother complains too frequently.D:perhaps her grandmother may be right.参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 5A:Older people who were better than she was.B:People of superior age and experience.C:Very good people who were elderly.D:Very old people who behaved well.参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 4A:is mainly the mother’s jobB:belongs among the duties of the father C:is the job of schools and churchesD:involves a partnership of equals参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 5A:To learn the alphabet properly.B:To write legibly.C:To behave properly at table.D:To watch their manners.参考答案:D[单选题]Passage 5A: to deep their mouths shut at all time. B: to hear and not to see.C: to be present but deep silent.D:to be heard but in silence.参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 5A:“Children Past and Present”.B:“Other Times, Other Customs”.C:“My Dear Grammy”.D:“Be Ever Happy”参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 6A: each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others B:the peoples of the world are as alike as they are differentC:the peoples of the world are as alike as they are differentD: those who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country 参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 6A:is ready to accept what the society offers himB: expects nothing in return or his workC:feels that he is under heavy debtD:thinks this makes his life easy参考答案:A[单选题]Passage 6A:envy others’ good luckB:are good story-tellersC: supply false reasons for their lack of responsibilityD: think that their opposites owe them a pleasant life参考答案:C[单选题]Passage 6A:in practiceB:in the endC: in effectD:in no time参考答案:B[单选题]Passage 6A:will be unjustly treatedB:will cheat only themselves eventuallyC:will change their behaviorD:will get surprised by their own stories参考答案:B第5次作业[论述题]Please translate the following sentences into English.1.骑自行车郊游是我爸爸最喜欢的娱乐活动。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译(完整版)

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译(完整版)

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。

3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。

4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。

5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。

2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案【篇一:新标准大学英语综合教程4课后答案】lass=txt>unit 1active reading (1)looking for a job after university? first, get off the sofareading and understandingdealing with unfamiliar words 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)it isn‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when(4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. as the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if theywere not very important. typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.1 i went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside london. (comprehensive)2 i got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 have you seen this beautiful from the air view of oxford? (aerial)4 isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)6 i hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 1 is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 if an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 if you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?1 is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 if you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 if you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 if someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) ina kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 if you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 if you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 if you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 if you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?active reading (2)if you ask medealing with unfamiliar words 1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck(fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone‘s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)a after three years at university, i‘m now quite heavily in debt.b i (1) sympathize with you, i know what i t‘s like to have financial problems. but (2) fortunately i didn‘t need to take out a student (3) loan when i was at university, because i had a part-time job.a what did you do?b i worked in a restaurant at weekends.a that must have been very (4) demanding.b yes, it was. i had to get the right balance between work and study. but the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. the (6) highlight of the weekend was always saturday night when we worked overtime.a but i don‘t expect you made a lot of money?b no, there wasn‘t much after they‘d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. but it was enough to keep me going.1 when i was at college i kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 a lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 i think she‘ll get a good degree, but i wouldn‘t risk my money on the exact result.4 the money i spent at college was more than what i earned in my part-time job.5 the chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 i think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.key: (1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty1 if something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 if someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 if there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 if something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or(b) part of your plan?5 if you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 if something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 if you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 if you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?reading and interpreting1 twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do i find?this shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (what do i find?)2 try as i might to stay cheerful, all i ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …this has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (when will they grow up?)3 actually, i had my eye on the course at the london school of economics (lse).here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on). 4 i kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.here ―kind of‖ is a sort o f discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 i wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, icould use my degree.this has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it‘s true, he really did seem to have three hands.again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it‘s true).7 i talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything … this has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well).language in use1 write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view(a financially rewarding career) 2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might1 i‘m trying to fill this last page, but i just can‘t think of anything.try as i might to fill this last page, i just can‘t think of anything.2 i try to be friendly with marta, but she doesn‘t seem to respond.try as i might to be friendly with marta, she doesn‘t seem to respond.3 i try hard to get to sleep, but i can‘t help thinking about my family.try as i might to get to sleep, i can‘t help thinking about my family.4 he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.try as he might, he just doesn‘t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn‘t seem to get it.5 i keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.try as i might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that … 1 since i know several languages, i thought i would look for work abroad.given that i know several languages, i thought i would look for work abroad.2 xiao li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.given that xiao li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 since we‘re all here, i think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.given that we‘re all here, i think it would be a good idea to getdown to some work.4 since it‘s rather late, i think we should leave this last taskuntil tomorrow.given that it‘s rather late, i think we should leave this last taskuntil tomorrow.clauses introduced by than1 she‘s experienced at giving advice. i‘m more experienced. she‘s less experienced at giving advice than i am. / i‘m moreexperienced at giving advice than she is. 2 you eat too muchchocolate. it isn‘t good for you.you eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 she worked very hard. most part-timers don‘t work so hard. she worked harder than most part-timers do.4 you have arrived late too many times. that isn‘t acceptable. you have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 i don‘t think you should have given so much personal information. it isn‘t wise.i think you have given more personal information than is wise. collocations1 highlight a highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) what would you like to be the highlight of your career?i would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) how can you highlight an important sentence in a text?you can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) what are the edited highlights of a football match?the highlights are when someone scores a goal or preventsone from being scored.2 loan a loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) have you ever taken out a loan?no, i haven‘t. but my parents have taken out several loans tobuy kitchen equipment.(b) what is the best way to pay off a loan?it is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still haveto pay some interest.(c) if you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?you have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise youmay have to pay a fine.3 thrive to thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.【篇二:全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全】ext organization p11of the warp14 vocabulary i.1.1) alliance3) stroke 5) minus7)declarations4) limp 6) regions 8) siege 2) at the cost ofp17 ii. more synonyms in context1) during the first world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of france and belgium.2) elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and i wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.p18 iii. usage1) but often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) a rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5)in those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)little tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■p19 comprehensive exercises i. cloze (a)1. invasion 3. conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with10.bring…to a halt2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard6. declaration 8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltp19-(b)1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing2. reckoned 4. forecasts 6. instant 8. advantage 10. powerfulp20 ii. translation1. mr. doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. we must not underestimate the enemy. they are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. having been cut of a job/not having had a job for 3months, phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.the offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. the division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. to do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. luckly enough,thanks to the severe cold weather which made the marsh froze over, we arrived at our destinationbefore dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. this turned the tide of the battle. the enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.part iii textb.-comprehension check 1. d 3. b2.translation(#je appendix iii)language practice 1. boast3. was concerned 5. paid off7. are contesting 9. holdout11. responsible for 13. favorable 15. on the eve of 17. complications 19. withstand2. obstacles 4. call ...off 6. was pinned 8. prior to 10. objective 12. in case 14. due to 16. cancel 18. stiff 20. absent■part iv theme-related language learning taskswriting strategytick which of the following is more convincing:____________ it was reported that general eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on normandy._____ √ _____ eisenhowers chief of staff, brigadier general water bedell smith, later wrote:... he sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. he said briskly, well, well go. p28 model papercan man triumph over nature?when people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. one thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. on a broader scale, one thinks of mans success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. new forms of【篇三:应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)】14. working with words and phrases(b)1. dull a. someones mind (c)2. pump b. knife (e)3. sweep c. water (a)4. read d. throat (f)5. turkey e. the floor (d)6. sore f. dinner1. she almost(choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. the woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. she became(frantic).(drastic) action had to be taken at3. the situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. once.4. fortunately, the drowned boy was(resuscitated) by first aid.(unconscious). she was rushed to hospital.(surgical) operation.5. the old lady tripped over a stairway and became6. many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a7. because of governmenttheir lowest levels in decades. 8. last night two burglars9. they have(intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near(broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.(taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.(manual) laborin the future?10. will there be any difference between the mental and the7. practice: translation1. after a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner.reference answer:这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期,治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人,这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪,并和教友相聚。

综合英语教程4第三版 答案夏国佐

综合英语教程4第三版 答案夏国佐

综合英语教程4第三版答案夏国佐1、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient2、The black coal there shows a sharp()white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)3、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which4、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)5、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading6、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that7、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /8、29.There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] * A.the othersB.other (正确答案)C.anotherD.others9、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name10、17.Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day. [单选题] * A.inB.with(正确答案)C.byD.for11、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become(). [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular12、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for13、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)14、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的15、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching16、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on17、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] *A.problemB.question(正确答案)C.doorD.plan18、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a19、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /20、39.__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A.Although (正确答案)B.WhenC.AfterD.Because21、13.________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]*A.IfB.Although (正确答案)C.WhenD.Because.22、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for23、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)24、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel25、33.Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A.goes to see a filmB.go to the filmC.see a film(正确答案)D.goes to the film26、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)27、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)28、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. ()[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)29、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)30、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课⽂原⽂及翻译UNIT 1They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong. ⼈道是骄兵必败。

就拿拿破仑和希特勒两⼈来说吧,他们所向披靡,便以为⾃⼰战⽆不胜,不可阻挡。

但俄罗斯的冰雪卫⼠证明他们错了。

The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫⼠奈拉·B·史密斯1812年,法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率⼤军⼊侵俄罗斯。

他准备好俄罗斯⼈民会为保卫祖国⽽奋勇抵抗。

英语-《综合英语(四)》复习资料

英语-《综合英语(四)》复习资料

一卷I.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. When carbon is added to iron in proper_________,the result is steel.A. ratesB. thicknessesC. proportionsD. densities2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _________ as the plane wasmaking a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating3. _________ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave4. Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been5. Water power station are built_________big water falls.A. where there areB. where there haveC. which hasD. which are6. The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.A. did,setB. had done,should be setC. should do,be setD. had done,must be set7. _________ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MightD. Must 8. No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell9. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was10. She brought me_________fruit.A. a lotB. such aC. someD. many a11. Many a girl wants to become _________.A. some secretaryB. a secretaryC. secretaryD. secretaries12. He left his house at my_________during my holidays.A. disposalB. controlC. useD. dispose13. Over sixty percent of the city __________ destroyed in the war.Thirty-five percent of the doctors __________ women.(2 分)A. was,wasB. was,wereC. were,wereD. were,was14. I like the city, but I like the country better _________ I have more friendsthere.A. so thatB. in thatC. so as toD. in order that15. The excited girl quickly_________down.A. calmedB. comeC. runD. wentII.Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.wantonly, meticulous, crucial, beauty, assertion, oasis, withdrawals, hypocrisy, shadow, subjected, graze, secure, escalated, dashed, given1.Mr. Houghton was ____ to high-minded monologues about the good life.2.Through him I discovered that thought is often full of unconscious prejudice,ignorance and ____.3.Man enjoys agreement as cows will ____ all the same way on the side of a hill.4.Made brave by hunger, they often ____ under the spades to ____ their food.5.They rest upon mere tradition, or on somebody’s bare ____ unsupported by evena ____ of proof.6.Industry takes about 22% of the world’s ____.7.Part of the ____ of the borehole is that it requires no elaborate apparatus.8.Sometimes the arguments ____ into full-blown, knockdown-dragout fights.9.Her house was an island of comfort, an ____ for the weary village men, exhaustedfrom having so little to do.10.I have ____ every postulate that presented itself to the ____ test of actualexperiment.11.The earl ____ destroys what he had no use for, but the anaconda doesn’t.12.Charles Darwin was a rigorous, ____ scientist.III. Fill in the gaps with appropriate adverbs or prepositions.1.This article would be even better if you could leave ____ the third paragraph andadd a more powerful ending ____ it. 2.Neither statement can be faulted ____ the grounds that it is inaccurate.3.I have been s tudying the traits and dispositions of the “lower animals,” andcontrasting them ____ the traits and dispositions of man.4.The decision as to how much money should go to education is ____ vitalimportance.5.The president’s remark brought the discussion ____ a close.6.At the conference, they promised to write ____ the debts of the poor country.7.Our present economic policy differs ____ the policies of the past ____ that thestate doesn’t try to control everything, but only to guide and regulate.8.Roosters keep harems, but it is ____ consent of their concubines.9.He knew that there was nothing within his reach that he could use _____ aweapon.10.These hoooligans went on a rampage and fired ____ people ______ random.11.On my way home I came ______ an old couple who walked ____a hurry to findtheir missing dog.IV. TranslationA. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. a cooling system2. thermal power3. fine dust4. household chores5. a collaborative workB. Translate the following sentences into English with the words given in thebrackets.1.我知道,不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。

人教PEP(2024)三年级英语上册Unit 4 A Let’s learn核心素养教学设计

人教PEP(2024)三年级英语上册Unit 4 A Let’s learn核心素养教学设计
3.Teacher asks students to say
4.Listen and chant
5.Learn and read the sentences.
6.Look and fill the blanks.
7.Write your chant.
8.Let’s play
9.Teacher leads students to practice .Then encourages them to practice speaking English in groups.
3.Listen and read
重点回顾。
观看图片,认识本单元的主要内容。
创设真实情景,带领学生认识本单元主要人物,为学习主要句型做铺垫。
讲授新课
1.Teacher leads students to learn new words
orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/
grape/ɡreɪp/
2.Let’s chant and review
教学准备
教师准备:PPT
学生准备:课本、笔
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
1.Look and answer:What do you see?
2.Teacher leads students to look at the pictures and to know the main words in this unit.
培养学生开口说英语的习惯和能力。
总结归纳本节课重点句型。
课堂小结
1.学习句型:—Do you like…?—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2.说唱chant中的歌谣,并尝试改编歌谣,咏唱新歌谣。

大学英语综合教程Unit 4Text A The Doctor's Son

大学英语综合教程Unit 4Text A The Doctor's Son

The text can be divided into three Parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.
Part Paragraph( s) Main Ideas
Words and expressions
• • • • • • • • • Groan Fit in with On one’s own Stubborn Survive Enroll in Compare with Would give anything to do In one’s own 呻吟,抱怨 适合 孤立地,无援地 固执,顽固 幸存 吸收为会员,入学,登记 与· · · · · 相比较 愿意付出一切做· · · · · 根据自己的能力做· · · ·
II
3-13
III
14-31
Key Words and Expressions
• • • • • • beam 笑,眉开眼笑;发射,发送 greet欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;映入眼帘 settle in/into sth. 习惯于(新环境、新工作等) as long as只要;和…一样长 soft-spoken说话温和的;善于言辞的 be known as被称为;被认为是;以…著称
• because of a personal claim that does not depend on anyone else 根据自己的能力或合法权利(而不依赖 其他因素) • I had become popular in my own right, without my father’s help. • 我没有靠父亲,而是靠自己的本事赢得了众人的 欢心。 • e.g.: He was born into a farmer’s family and became a scientist in his own right through hard work.

大学英语综合教程4英语单词词汇重点

大学英语综合教程4英语单词词汇重点

press on/ahead: continue doing sth. in a determined way (used in the pattern: press on/ahead (with sth.))
campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aim The government is launching a massive campaign against corruption. 在我们城市开展的灭鼠运动开端良好。 The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start. CF: campaign, battle & war 这三个词都是名词,均含有“战斗,战争”之意。 campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中,某一地区进行的一连 串有既定目的的军事行动,也可作引申用。
engage: vt. 1) begin fighting with sb. The commander ordered the soldiers to engage the enemy immediately. 他们与敌人交战。 They engaged the enemy. 2) draw into; involve We tried to engage him in our cttract sb.’s interest We failed to engage any active support for our project. 他善良的性情吸引每个人。 His good nature engages everyone.
take a gamble: take a risk The company took a gamble by cutting the price of their products, and it paid off. I think she’s taking a gamble investing all her money in stocks.

初中英语八年级上册-Unit 4 sectionA 综合能力训练 人教版英语(有答案)

初中英语八年级上册-Unit 4 sectionA 综合能力训练 人教版英语(有答案)

Unit4 Section A综合能力训练新词对对碰:重点词语达达标I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.He is busy working and even can't have a good ____________ (饭).2.He doesn't like studying. So his grade is ____________ (更差)than before.3.How many dishes are there on the ____________ (菜单)?4.You can always get a ticket at Town Cinema because it has the worst ____________ (服务).5.It seems that news spreads ____________ (相当)fast around here.II. 根据中文写出单词或短语。

1.最差的服装店____________________________2.相当差_____________________________________3.最差的服务____________________________________4.多远__________________________________________5.在你家附近____________________________________要点跟踪练:重点知识演练场I. 单项选择。

1.—What's the best movie theater?—I think Wanda Cinema is. Because it has the _____ screens and the _____ seats. A.biggest; comfortable B.bigger; much comfortableC.biggest; most comfortable D.bigger, more comfortable2.Which do you like_____ , spring, summer or winter?A.better B.best C.good D.well3.―The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.—That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ________ Internet. A.very cheaper and quickerB.more cheaper and quickerC.much cheaper and quicker4.The movie was so interesting that everyone loved it, ________the children. A.quickly B.especially C.carefully D.luckily5.—Why did Mike do that?—I don't know, either. But I'm sure he had his________.A.facts B.diaries C.meals D.ReasonsII. 从(II)中选择合适的句子补全(I)对话,有两项多余。

(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版

(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版

Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance 2。

the long march 3。

the devastating enemy 4。

bleak 5. launched 6。

military might 7。

mowed down 8. campaign 9. a painful lesson 10。

the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8)siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dineout 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’sstrike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII。

全新版大学英语综合教程4unit1-3答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4unit1-3答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4Text A课后练习答案Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NaturePart II Text AII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear toall mywords.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if youfall asleep.5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. invasion2. stand in the way3.conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt2. 1. allow 2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing 10. powerfulUnit Two Smart CarsVocabulary I.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8 ) fall into3.1) … incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all rac ial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words:kilo kilogram memo memorandumgym gymnasium lib liberationdoc doctor vet veterinarianprep preparatory auto automobileflu influenzaBlends:Medicare medical care email electronic mailcomsat communications satellite newscast news broadcastskyjack sky hijack Eurodollar European dollarbrunch breakfast and lunch telecast television broadcastOxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fallin living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated withglobal temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from thecoach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in trafficjams.Unit 3 Job InterviewText OrganizationParagraphs Main IdeasParas1- 6 : An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions1) Prepare to win. 2) Never stop learning.3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.4) Find a way to make a difference.Examples1) Michael Jordan 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnam veteran. 4) a New Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings (5) be right for(6) follow up (7) indicating(8)hand-delivered (9) prepared(10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderel la’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1)applicants, veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have somethinghere for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see youin February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) relevant (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up2. (1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) done your homework(4) samples (5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilotmanaged to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone twoplastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have thefuture in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have madebetter preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures wereto be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。

新魔法英语4 a四单元试卷

新魔法英语4 a四单元试卷

新魔法英语4 a四单元试卷一、基础知识大比拼(一)词汇(Vocabulary)Ⅰ、按要求变换下列单词。

(5分)1、swim (现在分词)______________2、 one (复数)________________3、 say (第三人称单数)_____________4、 see(过去时)_____________5、it’s (同音词)______________6、leave(反义词)______________7、wear(同音词) ______________8、right(同音词)______________9、Thursday(上一天)_______________10、 would(缩写)____________II、根据所给的词的正确形式填空( 5分)1、This is my _________ (two) day in Shanghai.2、 He _______ (has) lunch now.3、 December is the ________ (12) month of a year.4、 I usually get up at 6:30 and then brush my _______(tooth).5、They are ________________ (woman teacher). III、选择填空(5分)( )1、Thank you .A. You’re welcomeB. ThanksC. That’s OK( ) 2、 This is a full bag .A.one is fullB. is a full oneC. box is full( ) 3、 Good morning , boys and girls .A. classB. boysC. Girls( ) 4、Is this pen broken ? No, it’s OK.A. rightB、niceC. all right( ) 5、Is everyone here today ?A. Everyone is here today .B. We are all here today .C. Are we all here today ?(二)交际用语(Daily English)找出应的答语。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

Old Father Time Becomes a TerrorRichard Tomkins1 Once upon a time,technology,we thought,would make our lives easier。

Machines were expected to do our work for us, leaving us with ever—increasing quantities of time to waste away on idleness and pleasure.时间老人成了可怕的老人理查德·汤姆金斯从前,我们以为技术发展会使我们的生活变得更安逸。

那时我们觉得机器会替代我们工作,我们则有越来越多的时间休闲娱乐。

2 But instead of liberating us,technology has enslaved us. Innovations are occurring at a bewildering rate:as many now arrive in a year as once arrived in a millennium。

And as each invention arrives,it eats further into our time.但技术发展没有把我们解放出来,而是使我们成为奴隶。

新技术纷至沓来,令人目不暇接:一年涌现的技术创新相当于以前一千年。

而每一项新发明问世,就进一步吞噬我们的光阴.3 The motorcar, for example,promised unimaginable levels of personal mobility. But now,traffic in cities moves more slowly than it did in the days of the horse—drawn carriage, and we waste our lives stuck in traffic jams。

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 4 A篇练习答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 4 A篇练习答案及课文翻译

Warming Up
William
Sydney
Porter
(September 11, 1862 – June 5,
1910), known by his pen name O.
Henry, was an American short
story writer, who wrote about the
Warming Up
➢ The Furnished Room is perhaps the bleakest of O. Henry’s best-known stories. The basic ironic plot can be summarized in a sentence — a young man commits suicide in the same room where a young woman for whom he has vainly searched killed herself. The fact that the young man ends up in the very same room in which his lost sweetheart took her life is one of the most extreme coincidences in all of O. Henry’s fiction. It is a story of transience, of lives that move through a bleak, indifferent world, leaving only bits of themselves.
Warming Up
➢The Gift of the Magi is about a young couple who are short of money but desperately want to buy each other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in order to buy a platinum fob chain for Jim’s watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable possession, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della’s hair. The essential premise of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the century since it was written.

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

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(完整版)大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题及答案

(完整版)大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题及答案

Unit 11. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地,这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。

2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价,从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。

3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。

非常侥幸地是,Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时,竟然活着。

4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.我的兄弟伤得不重,但他伤了腿,不得不跛行好几周。

5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。

6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。

南京工业大学浦江学院《综合英语4》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

南京工业大学浦江学院《综合英语4》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

《综合英语4》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A.to take B.to taking C.to be taken D.taking2、--- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A.will have been B.would have beenC.must be D.could be3、Don’t throw away the old books.Give them to ____needs them.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever4、Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over5、Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases. A.possible B.probable C.likely D.certainly6、Afte r seven hours’ drive, they reached ______ they thought was the place they had beendreaming of.A.that B.whatC.where D.which7、— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!A.Y ou bet B.You said itC.Y ou don’t say D.You name it8、Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A.break through B.break downC.get through D.get rid of9、This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division10、— Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.— Oh, I'm sorry. I ______ the dustbin there.A.hadn't seen B.haven’t seenC.didn't see D.wasn't seeing第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

大学英语综合教程2第三版unit4PassageA

大学英语综合教程2第三版unit4PassageA

⼤学英语综合教程2第三版unit4PassageA⼤学英语综合教程2 第三版 unit4 Passage A 答案译⽂语⾔点重点Read the Text:Death of a Dream1Answer:No, I don’t often travel by air, but I wish I could. As a student, I can’t afford to travel by air, as it is too expensive. The reason I like traveling by air is that it is fast and comfortable2Answer:According to statistics, the rate of air disasters is much lower than that of any other traffi c accidents. We know more about air crashes simply because they are reported worldwide.3Answer:I will surely feel sad or grieved for a few days, for an air disaster usually results in many deaths at the same time. Read and think1. Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 Answer:Laurie was a better skater.2 Answer:The weather was very good. It was warm and sunny with no storms or high winds.3Answer:The pilot tried to land twice but failed.4Answer:They sensed that something must be wrong when the pilot lost contact with the control towerduring the last few minutes before the scheduled landing5 Answer:Open2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.Anwser: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. TRead and complete3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Anwser:1. signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace 5. exploded6. collision7. lowered8. beamed9. scatter 10. Destruction4. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary. Anwser: 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for5. on board5. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Anwser: 1. crew 2. to embrace 3. reared 4. scheduled 5. was gracedRead and translate6. Translate the following sentences into English.1.她在公共汽车站⼀直等到末班车进站。

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课程名称:综合英语4考试类型:正常考试课程性质:必修使用范围:英语本科考试时间:考试方式:闭卷学号年级专业班级学生姓名I. There are 10 words in this section. Complete the spelling of each word,according to the first letter, the definition and part of speech provided. Please write your answer on the answer sheet. (10%)1. c ________ v. question somebody very closely or severely2. s_________ v. To make an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about,or to sit or lie with one's limbs spread out.3. y_________ n. a measure or standard used for comparison.4. r_________ v. change (direction, judgment or action) to the opposite5. p_________ v. give a religious talk6. g_________ v. smile broad with one’s teeth seen7. c_________ n. a group of the same kind of animals or plants living together8. c_________ v. catch, hunt an animal and eat it9. d_________ adj. corners turned up or down like dog’s ears10. w________ adj. (of hands and fingers) twisted, with swollen joints and roughskin as from hard work or old age.II. Explain the following in your own words. (20%)1.The most trivial chore can prove rewarding if approached with zest.2.I apprehend an atmosphere of spontaneous delight with your arrival.3.“Bags of fun” is no more a lazy substitute for thought in its appropriate settingthan is “extremely gracious” in the setting that is appropriate for this expression.4.These more robust euphemisms may, for all I care, stay.5.God had not struck Westley dead for taking his name in vain or for lying in thetemple.6. A book is more like the score of a piece of music than it is like a painting.7.As long as these systems are in good working order, a prey animal is usually safefrom wolf attack.8.The hunter is overcome with the sheer horror of his destruction ---until hours laterthe hunting instinct exerts itself once more and dulls the kinder thought.9.I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but oflove.10.I wouldn’t trust him with a half-dollar piece of my money any farther than I cantoss a steer by the tail.III. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the underlined words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words. (10%)1. What you accuse him of is true. ( charge...with )2. Hongkong is a highly autonomous region integral to China. ( indispensable )3. She lowered the volume of her radio so that the radio music faded to a mutedbackground. ( silent )4. The president was escorted by the directors as he toured the factory. ( accompany )5. The troops advanced cautiously because the area had been mined by the enemy. ( carefully )IV. Choose in the box the appropriate words or phrases to complete the paragraph and write down the corresponding letters on the answer sheet, please note that there are more choices given than necessary. (15%)V. Reading. (20%)Text ARichard, King of England from 1189 to 1199, with all his characteristic virtues and faults cast in a heroic mould is one of the most fascinating medieval figures. He has been described as the creature and embodiment of the age of chivalry. In those days the lion was much admired in heraldry, and more than one king sought to link himself with its repute. When Richard's contemporaries called him" Coeur de Lion"(The Lion heart), they paid a lasting compliment to the king of beasts. Little did the English people owe him for his services, and heavily did they pay for his adventures. He was in England only twice for a few short months in his ten years' reign; yet his memory has always English hearts, and seems to present throughout the centuries the pattern of the fighting man. In all deeds of prowess as well as in large schemes of war Richard shone. He was tall and delicately shaped strong in nerve and sinew, and most dexterous in arms. He rejoiced in personal combat, and regarded his opponents without malice as necessary agents in his fame He loved war, not so much for the sake of glory or political ends, but as other men love science or poetry, for the excitement of the struggle and the glow of victory. By this his whole temperament was toned; and united with the highest qualities of the military commander, love of war called forth all the powers of his mind and body.Although a man of blood and violence, Richard was too impetuous to be either treacherous on habitually cruel. He was as ready to forgive as he was hasty to offend; he was open-handed and munificent to profusion; in war circumspect in design and skilful in execution; in political a child, lacking in subtlety and experience. His political alliances were formed upon his likes and dislikes; his political schemes had neither unity nor clearness of purpose. The advantages gained for him by military geoids were flung away through diplomatic ineptitude. When, on the journey to the East, Messina in Sicily was won by his arms he was easily persuaded to share with his polished, faithless ally, Philip Augustus, fruits of a victory which more wisely used might have foiled the French King's artful schemes. The rich and tenable acquisition of Cyprus was cast away even more easily than it was won. His life was one magnificent parade, which, when ended, left only an empty plain.In 1199, when the difficulties of raising revenue for the endless war were at their height, good news was brought to King Richard. It was said there had been dug upnear the castle of Chaluz, on the lands of one of his French vassals, a treasure of wonderful quality; a group of golden images of an emperor, his wife, sons and daughters, seated round a table, also of gold, had been unearthed. The King claimed this treasure as lord paramount. The lord of Chaluz resisted the demand, and the King laid siege to his small, weak castle. On the third day, as he rode daringly, near the wall. Confident in his hard-tried luck, a bolt from a crossbow struck him in the left shoulder by the neck. The wound, already deep, was aggravated by the necessary cutting out of the arrow-head. Gangrene set in, and Coeur de Lion knew that he must pay a soldi er’s debt. He prepared for death with fortitude and calm, and in accordance with the principles he had followed. He arranged his affairs, he divided his personal belongings among his friends or bequeathed them to charity. He declared John to be his heir, and made all present swear fealty to him. He ordered the archer who had shot the fatal bolt, and who was now a prisoner, to be brought before him. He pardoned him, and made him a gift of money. For seven years he had not confessed for fear of being compelled to be reconciled to Philip, but now he received the offices of the Church with sincere and exemplary piety, and died in the forty-second year of his age on April 6, 1199, worthy, by the consent of all men, to sit with King Arthur and Roland another heroes of martial romance at some Eternal round Table, which we trust the Creator of the Universe in His comprehension will not have forgotten to provide.The archer was flayed alive.1. “little did the English people own him for his service” (paragraph one) me ansthat the English________.A. paid few taxes to himB. gave him little respectC. received little protection from himD. had no real cause to feel grateful to him2. To say that his wife was a “magnificent parade”( paragraph Two) impl ies thatit was to some extent _______.A. spent chiefly at warB. impressive and admirableC. lived too pompouslyD. an empty show3. Richard’s behavior as death approached showed _________.A. bravery and self-controlB. Wisdom and correctnessC. Devotion and romanceD. Chivalry and charity4. The point of the last short paragraph is that Richard wasA. cheated by his own successorsB. determined to take revenge on his enemiesC. more generous to his enemies than his successorsD. unable to influence the behavior of his successors5. Which of the following phrase best describes Richard as seen by the author?A. An aggressive king, too fond of war.B. A brave king with minor faults.C. A competent but cunning soldier.D. A kind with great political skills.Text BThe miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history, one of those awful events that everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again. This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock. But making sure it never happens again may not be possible, because the sudden impoverishment of those Enron workers represents something even larger than it seems. It’s the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promise of the 20th century.The promise was assured economic security-even comfort- for essentially everyone in the developed world. With the explosion of wealth, that began in the 19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before. The fear at the center of daily living since caveman days- lack of food warmth, shelter- would at last lose its power to terrify. That remarkable promise became reality in many ways. Governments created welfare systems for anyone in need and separate programmes for the elderly (Social Security in the U.S.). Labour unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees. Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibility- in some cases the promise- of lifetime employment plus guaranteed pensions. The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history. For millennia the average person’s stance toward providing for himself had been. Ultimately I’m on my own. Now it became, ultimately I’ll be taken care of.The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the 1980s. U.S. business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively, with huge Layoffs. The trend accelerated in the 1990s as the bastions ofcorporate welfare faced reality. IBM ended it’s no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands, many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible, and a few of whom killed themselves. The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labour-union membership and power fell to their lowest levels in decades. President Clinton signed a historic bill scaling back welfare. Americans realized that Social Security won’t provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend a affected pensions. To make costs easier to control, companies moved away from defined benefit pension plans, which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future, to define contribution plans, which specify only how much goes into the play today. The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the 401(k). the significance of the 401(k) is that it puts most of the responsibility for a person’s economic fate back on the employee. Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how it gets invested- the two fact ors that will determine how much it’s worth when the employee retires.Which brings us back to Enron? Those billions of dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees’ 401(k) accounts. That is, the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it. Enron matched a certain proportion of each employee’s 401(k) contribution with company stock, so everyone was going to end up with some Enron in his or her portfolio; but that could be regarded as a freebie, since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case. First, some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company’s problems, prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold. Second, Enron’s 401(k) accounts were locked while the company changed plan administrators in October, when the stock was falling, so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to.But by far the largest cause of this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock. Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment options they were offered. Of course that wasn’t prudent, but it’s what some of them did.The Enron employees’’ retirement disaster is part of the larger trend away from guaranteed economic security. That’s why preventing such a thing from everhappening again may be impossible. The huge attitudinal shift to I’ll-be-taken-care-of took at least a generation. The shift back may take just as long. It won’t be complete until a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a 20th- century quirk, and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that, like most people in most times and places, they’re on their own6. Why does the author say at the beginning “The miserable fate of Enron’semployees will be a landmark in business history…”?A. Because the company has gone bankrupt.B. Because such events would never happen again.C. Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.D. Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.7. According to the passage, the combined efforts by governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change in ________.A. people’s outlook on lifeB. people’s life stylesC. people’s living standardD. people’s social values8. Changes in pension schemes were also part of _______.A. the corporate lay-offsB. the government cuts in welfare spendingC. the economic restructuringD. the warning power of labors unions9. Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly because _______.A. The 401(k) made them responsible for their own futureB. Enron offered to add company stock to their investmentC. their employers intended to cut back on pension spendingD. Enron’s offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan10. Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A. 401(k) assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B. Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.C. Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people’s mind.D. Economic security won’t be taken for granted by future young workers.VI. Put the following sentences into English with the reminders provided. (10%)1.没有经过我的允许随意闯入我的房间是极度无礼的行为。

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