中考英语试卷真题及答案

一、用what, what a , what an or how填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）．1._____________ hot the weather is !2._____________hard her father works !3._____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4._____________fine day it was yesterday !5._____________beautiful your voice is !6._____________interesting picture-books !7._____________lovely baby !8. _____________strong wind !9._____________ sad new he told us !10._____________happy she was last weekend !二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD How12 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How13 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How14 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful15 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold16. –Would you like tea or coffee?–______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice18. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which21. – Sorry I’m late.– ______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No22. – Do you want to eat here?– No. Just fish and chips to ______, please.A. get awayB. take awayC. send awayD. throw away23. I have a lovely room. It’s the ______ in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice24. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while25. I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that hadheld them together __26____ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __27____ her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, __28____ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after __29____ Eileen was sick “My kidneys are failing,”Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” __30____ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple __31____ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said __32____ , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __33____ .”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and ___34___ than ever.“There are no words to describe __35____ amazing this woman is,”Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”26. A. in B. for C. since D. with27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save28. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming31. A. as B. which C. that D. until32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest33. A. it B. them C. its D. ones34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely35. A. so B. why C. what D. how三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to____36_______ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _____37______ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then____38______ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his ____39______.“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me _____40_____.”replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want you to eat you”, lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your ____41______. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day, the fox returned to the ____42____. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a ____43____ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly______44_______. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up ______45_____ fruit.36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook37. A. nosily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around39. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish40. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy41. A. food B. work C. story D. friends42. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous44. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. Iwas worried that my neighbor might see me and call the police.It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make a little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer.After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.46. Why did the man feel nervous?A. He left the party too lateB. He was afraid of the darknessC. He didn’t know where the black bag was.D. He worried that others would discover his secret.47. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. thievesB. parentsC. childrenD. neighbours48. In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a showerc. Worked in the moonlightd. Dragged the bag from the garage.e. Went to a partyA. e-d-a-b-cB. e-a-d-c-bC. a-b-e-d-cD. a-e-d-c-b49. what did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A. Go to sleepB. Wake up his childrenC. Open the bagD. Call the police50. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?A. ConfusedB. ExcitedC. TiredD. Angry（B）In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’s fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and returned to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’s group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and the planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total eclipse（月食）on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking ,justas he had planned, the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.51. At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by .A. giving them foodB. building a house for themC. repairing their shipD. providing them with a book52. The local people became angry because the Europeans .A. looked very differentB. had nothing to tradeC. were cheats and thievesD. wanted to take their land53. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A. From a bookB. From the moonC. From his groupD. From the locals54. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A. He discussed the problem with his godB. He waited for the eclipse to finishC. He read about the stars and planetsD. He told his men what happened55. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A. They all believed in godB. They never returned to SpainC. They admired the local peopleD. They caused their own problemsCI am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it asoften as possibly so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous--- then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.56. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor.57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.A. most are not very important.B. they are not the real causes of the problem.C. they cannot be controlled by people.D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time.58. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.60. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.(D)Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!Archery Archery has a 10,000-year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900. It wasremoved after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munichin 1972.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that an English lawrequired every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.Badminton This sports was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Althoughthe rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asiancountries are now the best.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the leftwing of a goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men’s teams and one for women’s.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it hasbeen played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for LosAngeles 1932.Did you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals---more than anyother country.Taekwondo This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”.The players get points by hitting each other with these two pars ofthe body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and noequipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know?Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the worldregularly take part in this sport.61. Who invented the sport of badminton?A. Indians.B. BritishC. Chinese.D. Koreans.62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Football.63. Which sport was first named after a town?A. BadmintonB. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery.64. Which of the following pictures shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?A. B. C. D.65. Where can you most probably find this web page?A. B. C. D. 五．写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。