慢性胃炎诊疗规范

慢性胃炎诊疗规范

慢性胃炎指的是不同病因引起的胃黏膜的慢性炎症或萎缩性病变。慢性胃炎的症状缺乏特异性，大约一半的患者会有上腹部不适、饱胀、隐痛、烧灼痛等消化不良症状，进食后疼痛加重。少数患者可能会出现乏力、体重减轻等全身症状。浅表性胃炎和萎缩性胃炎是慢性胃炎的两大类，萎缩性胃炎包括自身免疫性胃炎和多灶萎缩性胃炎。胃炎的诊断可以通过内镜诊断和病理组织学诊断，同时也需要考虑病因诊断，Hp感染是慢性胃炎的主要病因。

Diagnosis includes the type of gastritis。n range (antrum。body。or whole stomach)。whether there is ___ reflux。and the possible causes。For example。superficial gastritis with n。mainly in the antrum。and positive for H。pylori.

5.___

5.1 General treatment

The diet should consist of us。non-irritating。and ___。alcohol。coffee。strong tea。and ns that can ___。adjust mental state。maintain a positive。healthy attitude。and keep a ___.

6.1.2 Acid ___ heartburn。acid reflux。and upper abdominal pain。H2 receptor blockers (cimetidine。ranitidine。famotidine。roxatidine。etc.)。proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole。lansoprazole。razole。rabeprazole。esomeprazole。ilaprazole。etc.)。and acid inhibitors (gastrodin。sodium bicarbonate。aluminum hydroxide。etc.) ___.

6.1.3 ___。aluminum hydroxide。magnesium carbonate (daxi。weidimei)。which also have an anti-___.

6.1.4 Hp ___ suitable for Hp-positive patients: (1) ___.