2021雅思小作文-表格Table攻略及范文汇总

表格题
写作要点：
1表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。

切入点在描述分配；
2表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。

通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题；3横向比较。

介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；
4纵向比较。

介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；
5不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值；
6对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。

表格类作文常用词汇
noticeable trend 明显趋势
pronounced adj. 明显的
significant changes一些较大变化
rank n. vt. vi. 列为，排列，等级
distribute vt. 分布，区别
unequally adv. 不平等地
average n.vt.vi.adj.
corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的
represent vt. 阐述，表现
overall adj.
in the case of adv. 在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面.5.2 表格
描述比例
1) _____ accounts for (takes up) 20％of all. _____占总数的20％。

2) On the top of the list is _____, which accounts for 70％．比例最高的是
_____，占70％。

3) At the bottom of the list is _____，which takes up 20％only．比例最低的是_____，仅占20％。

4) A ranks first，followed by B at 20％and C at 15％．A占比例最大，其次是B 占20％及C占15％。

5) The figure reached the highest／lowest point in _____. 数据在_____时候达到最高点(最低点)。

描述对比
1) A has almost (nearly／about) over a quarter (half／twice／one third) as many students as (as much money as) B. A的学生数／钱(差不多)是B的四分之一／一半／两倍／三分之一／一样。

2) A has about (approximately／exactly／precisely) the same number (proportion／amount) of students (money) as B．A和B的学生／钱／数量／比例差不多／正好一样。

3) A has something in common with B. A与B有一些共同点。

4) The difference between A and B lies in _____. A与B的不同之处在于_____。

描述趋势
1) The number increased （/rose）suddenly （dramatically／rapidly／
substantially／considerably／sharply）from _____ to _____.数量从_____激增到_____。

2) During 1990 to 2000，there was a sudden （rapid／dramatic／substantial ／sharp／considerable）rise （boom）in the number of private cars from _____ to _____. 1990年到2000年间，私人汽车的数量从_____急剧增长到_____。

3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed （/saw）a steady growth of private cars from _____ to _____. 1990年到2000年10年间，私人汽车的数量从_____稳步增长到_____。

4) The number of private cars increased (rose / fell／dropped／declined／decreased) by 20％．
私人汽车数量增长了(或：降低了)20％。

5) The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990．
2000年私人汽车数量是1990年的5倍。

6) The number of private cars roughly (/approximately) doubled (tripled) between 1990 and 2000．
1990年到2000年间，私人汽车数量大约是原来的2倍(3倍)。

表格模板
The table shows _____. (简要介绍表中呈现的信息。

)
According to the figures，as people age in Someland, their social lives reduce．Teenagers and people in their twenties _____. People in their 30s，40s，50s and 60s _____.(general statement，点明从数据中概括得出的一种趋势。

) Group and individual exercise follow a similar pattern．People of all ages spend a good part of their leisure time on entertainment. Teenagers and retired
people _____. For everybody else, _____.(general statement，点明从数据中概括得出的另一种趋势。

)
Consequently，it can be concluded that there is a significant trend towards
_____.
例文-1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The table below give information about Favorite Pastimes in different countries.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
This table clearly presents and compares favorable pastimes in eight different countries. The pastimes, across the top of the table, are analyzed in relation to each country.
As can be seen, about 60% of Canadians, Australians and Americans like watching television. On the other hand, this figure is quite low for China where only 15% of people watch television. Predictably, Americans like music at 23%, whereas only 2 to 5% of people in the other countries feel the same way. 20% of people in
England enjoy sleeping as a pastime whereas in Canada and the USA, for example, the figure is only 2%. Interestingly, the Chinese like hobbies the most at 50%, as opposed to only 20% in France. It isn’t surprisi ng that the highest percentage of beach-lovers is in Australia and the USA at 30%.
It seems that pastimes of people of different nationalities may be influenced by a number of factors such as the socio-economic situation or the climate. These factors influence cultural differences between different nationalities and make cross-cultural experiences more interesting.
类别对比型(category-comparison)的写法与表达方式这种类型的考题首先要分类(category)，然后对比(comparison)。

对比不同类别之间的相同点与不同点，或者最高值与最低值，并根据数据对比的结果总结所要描述的内容。

以表格题(table)为例：
IELTS Scores for Students with Different Language Background
这个考题可以分为雅思考试的听说读写，对比各个科目的最高点与最低点，可以发现：在四类考生中，Hindi考生在听、写、读三方面成绩最佳，而Spanish考生在读方面成绩最佳，但在听与写却是最低。

同时，Russian与Malayalam考生阅读成绩一样，而且都是最
低，Malayalam考生说的成绩最差。

如果总体对比听说读写四类，会发现四种考生的说的成绩都是最高的。

进过分析，写作的思路就非常清楚了。

From an overall perspective, Hindi speakers achieved the highest grades with an average score of 6.73 across all four sections. Malayalam speakers’ scores took the second place, at 6.43, closely followed by Spanish and Russian speakers, at 6.41 and 6.38. (Note：任何题目中出现总量(total)或平均数(average),其写法都是进行排序。

) The Hindi speakers scored the highest of all four language groups in three of the four sections (Listening, Writing and Speaking), at 6.78, 6.62 and 6.86 respectively. Surprisingly, Spanish speakers, who acquired the highest of all four language groups for the Reading section, at 6.42. , achieved the lowest for Listening and Writing, at 6.27 and 6.08. It should be noted that Malayalam and Russian speakers took the last place in the Reading at 6.13, and Malayalam did poorly in Speaking.(仔细斟酌)
例文-3
According to the table, there are four main purposes of visiting abroad.
It is obvious that the majority people go aboard for holiday. The number of people visited aboard for holiday was 15,246, dropping to 14,898 in 1995, which experienced a dramatically growth in the next three years and rose to 20,7000
which ranked first in the table in 1998.
The number of people traveling for business and for visiting friends and relatives remained stable from 1994 to 1996, which was about 3,2000 and 2,7000 respectively. From then on, they both had a upward trend in the next two years and grow to 3,957 and 3181 respectively.
the number of people traveling for other reasons fluctuated in the five years, which was about 970, the lowest in the table.
例文-4
The table blow summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the
month of February 1998.
Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications,
based on the information shown in the table.
开头段，转述
The table describes some sales figures gathered by a college bookstore for February, 1998.
主体段可以有两种写法：
①按照表格上方第一行提供的买书人的身份分成non-book club members 和book club members，写成两个主体段
②按照表格左侧第一列提供的三类书，分成fiction, non-fiction, magazines写成三个主体段
1+X写法
We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff, college students and members of the public. 由于本图里并没有出现时间推移，所以段首句概括了本段包含的几个组成部分。

College staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fictions and 29 non-fiction books, while college students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction books and 31 fiction books. More magazines were sold to college students than any other group of customers.强调最大值. By contrast, although no fiction books books were sold to members of the public强调最小值, they bought 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines.
In terms of book club members, they were fond of non-fictions most and they
bought 942 non-fiction books, which was about 15 times as many as fictions books (76) and 30 times more than magazines(33) they bought.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The table blew give information about the amount of beer and fruit juice consumed per person per year in different countries.
两个主体段
The tables display data about the amount of beer and fruit juice consumed per person per year in ten different countries.
The first table show information on beer consumption in these ten countries. Beer is most popular in Ireland, with the average Irish drinking 155 litres per year.强调最大值，并且使用了with引导的独立主格来给出数据. Germany ranks second with 119 litres per person. In fact, the top six countries in terms of consumption of beer are all European. Australia and The United States come in seventh and eighth position满分作文里也省略掉了一引起非特征数据, with Netherland and Finland consuming the least beer of the countries mentioned (80 and 79 litres respectively).
The second table gives information about the quantity of fruit juice consumed per capita in these countries. Canadians drink an average of 52.6 litres each year, which make it the country that consumes the greatest amount of fruit juice per capita among the ten countries. Another North American country, The United States, come second in the table, while German drinkers are ranked at number three. Swedes drink approximately the same quantity of fruit juice as Australians, which is 35.5 litres per year. The Fennish and the British drink 33 and 29.3 litres per year respectively. With a per capita consumption of only 24.8 litres, New Zealand is placed at the bottom of the second table.
Rank second
Rank at number three
Come in the seventh and eighth position
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.
The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
On average, 11% of all households,comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.
Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children(7%) than those with children(12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.
Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples(only 4%) rather than single elderly people(6%).
Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.
TEST THREE WARITING TASK ONE
You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.
The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.
The table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities.
London has the oldest underground railway systems among the six cities. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in the year 1900. This is was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newest underground railway system. And was only opened in the year 2001.
In terms of the size of the railway systems, London, for certain, has the largest underground railway systems. It has 394 kilometres of route in total, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris. Tokyo, in contrast, has the smallest system. It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.
Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometers of route, serves the greatest number of passengers per year, at 1927 millions passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 millions passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Tokyo, serves the smallest number of
passengers per year as predicted.
In conclusion, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lot in the size of the system, the number of passengers served per year and in the age of the system.
TEST ONE WARITING TASK ONE
You should spend about 20 minutes in this task.
The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.
The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.
Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural
purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500km to around 3000 km in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000km, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300km, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.
The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil(26500km) with that in the D.R.C (100km). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359m compared with only 8m in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.
The table illustrates the number of students from four different countries who attended tertiary institutions in a western country in 2000 and 2005.
overall, the number of international students dropped slightly over this five year
period,
and in particular there was a significant decrease in numbers from China, although it still remained the largest group.
There was a four fold rise in Brazilian student enrolments.
In 2000, the number of students who came from China, at 35,000, was more than twice the number of Indian students, at 15,000. small numbers came from Japan and Brazil, at 6,000 and 2,000 respectively.
In 2005, the proportion of students changed considerably. Chinese student numbers decreased to 22,000, but there was a dramatic increase in the number of Brazilian students, which went from 2,000 to 8,000. Indian student numbers stayed mostly unchanged, at 16,000 and there was a small decrease in the number of Japanese students, from 6,000 in 2000 to 4,000 in 2005.
Analysis:
分时间论述四国, 进行比较(横向和纵向)
The table shows the changes in ethnic population groups in Atlantis City over a twenty year period.
Overall, the city population grew significantly and all ethnic groups grew in size, but the percentages of each group changed considerably.
Analysis:
Topic + overview (看total 的变化)
There was a massive reduction in the percentage of Caucasians, which decreased by about a third, from 68% in 1988, to 59% in 1998 and 47% in 2008, although their numbers increased from 60,000 to 72,000.
The Indian population stayed relatively stable from the first decade and then more than trebled from 2,500 to 8,500, in the decade from 1998 to 2008, even though it remained the smallest group in the city.
The Polynesians and South East Asians had a similar growth pattern, increasing from 18 and 12 percent respectively in 1988 to 24% and 23% of the population in
2008, although the South East Asian population, which grew from 11,000 in 1988 to 35,000 in 2008, had a greater percentage increase.
Analysis:
以个国为标准根据年代的变化分析, 增加/ 减少/ 不变, 国家之间的联系
The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. Next came central heating ownership, rising from
37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator rose 21% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners, televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2%, respectively. In 1983, the year of their introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder. The significant social changes reflected in the statistics are that over the period the proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thirds, and of those with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of both rising living standards and the trend to lifestyles based on comfort and convenience. (173 words)。