高中英语同义替换词汇---必修课本整理

必修1

1.ignorev.不理睬；忽视；不顾

【多词一义】ignore，take no notice of，leave out

be ignorant of不知道……

2.concernv.影响affect；涉及involve，与……有关be connected with；让某人担忧be worried about；n.担心，忧虑；关心

concerning prep.关于

3.do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力

4. sufferv．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病

5.Go through经历，经受experience；仔细查看go over；法律等通过；用完use up；浏览look through

look through浏览；往……里面看

break through冲破；突破

see through看穿；识破

pull through康复；渡过难关

get through通过；接通电话；花费

6. set down放下；记下；登记；让……下车

【多词一义】set down，write down，put down，note down，take down

set aside留出；置于一边

set off动身；引爆；引起

set about doing sth.着手做……

set out to do...开始；着手做……

set up竖立；建立；张贴

set an example树立榜样

be set in以……为背景

7. get about/around传播；流传；四处走动

get across讲清楚；被领会

get down to开始认真做

get over克服；控制；恢复过来

get along with和……相处；进展

8. have difficulty/trouble in doing...做……有困难麻烦

have difficulty/trouble with sth.……有困难麻烦

There is some/no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做……时有一些/没有困难

take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事

9 .basevt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在(use...as the main place)；以……为基础；n.根基，基底；底座(the lowest part)；根据，出发点；基础

10. commandv.命令order；博得；拥有；指挥be in charge of；n.命令；掌握control；运用能力

at one’s command听某人支配

have a good command of 掌握……；精通……

take command of指挥；控制

11..expectv.预料；预计；期望；盼望

【应试指导】be expected to do，be supposed to do作为高级词汇替换should，had better beyond expectations 出乎意料

live up to sb.’s expectations达到期望；符合希望

12 .comeup走近(come over)；上来；发生(happen)；出现(appear)；被提及/讨论(be mentioned)；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出

come up with提出，想出主意、计划、回答等

come about发生

come across偶然碰到；被理解

come along跟着；前来；参加

come out出版；开花；发芽

13..make use of利用(use，especially to get an advantage)

It’s/There’s no use doing...做……没用。

make the best/most of充分利用

make full/good use of充分好好利用

14.more...than...与其说……，倒不如说……

more than多于；不仅仅；非常；岂止

not more than不多于

no more than 仅仅

no ＋比较级＋than...前者和后者都不……两者的否定 Don’t be too hard on him ；he’s more misled than stupid. 不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了。 15. view n.

个人的看法opinion ，意见；观看；看；视野；从某处看到的景色，

风景；v.把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑

【多词一义】in one’s (point of) view ，in one’s opinion ，personally ，as far as one is concerned ，from where one stands 16.give in to 对……屈服 give up 放弃 give off 放出；排出

give out 用完；分发；公布；精疲力尽 give away 赠送；泄漏；表露 give way to 给……让路 17.put back 放回原处；耽搁 put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压 put up with 忍受，忍耐 put on 穿上；上演 put through 接通电话

18.set/lay a trap for 为……设下圈套 be trapped in 被困在……；使陷入……困境 19.preparev.准备；调制

【多词一义】 prepare for ，get ready for ，make preparations for ，be prepared for the number of...……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)[来源:学科网] 表示“许多；大量”的其他表达方式： 20.

⎭⎪⎬⎪

⎫many

a great/good many quite a few

＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词[来源:]

a great/good many of ＋(the ，my 等)修饰语＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词