新概念英语3 第一课
新概念英语3 第一课
使某人相信某事 说服某人 坚信，确信，深信
典型例句 我怎样才能使你相信她说的是实话？
How can I convince you of his honest?
是什么使你投他的赞成票？
What convinced you to vote for them?
我相信她说的是实话。
somehow adv. 不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因，反正
Text 1. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
结构分析 复合句，when引导时间状语从句；that引导 同位语从句，对先行词report作进一步说明。 典型例句 俗话说熟能生巧。
对他不利的证据越来越多。
Evidence was piling up against him.
oblige v. 迫使，责成
固定搭配
be / feel obliged to do sth.
觉得有必要做某事
你不必回答这个问题。
You are not obliged to answer this question.
Grammar 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 a. 同位语从句相当于名词，与前面名词是同位关系，是前面 名词内容的具体表述；定语从句相当于形容词，对先行词 起修饰、描述与限制作用。 b. that 在同位语从句中不但当任何成分，仅起连词作用；但 在定语从句中为关系代词，充当一定的句子成分。 c. that + 完整句子 → 同位性质 that + 不完整句子 → 定语从句 如： The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody. (同位语从句连词that不担当任何句子成分） The fact that we talked about is important. （定语从句，关系代词that作宾语） d. when, where, why引导定语从句时，分别指前面先行词 所表示的时间、地点和原因，否则为同位语从句。如：
新概念英语第三册第一课
• hunt down chase down after the escaped prisoner. • The police hunted find • Professor Jones hunted down the written manuscript in the library. • hunt for • He is hunting for a new job. look for
• • • • •
Somehow Somehow , I know he’ll succeed. I dislike him somehow. Somewhat She is somewhat sad.=she is kind of sad.
Puma at large
• Pumas are large, cat-like animals which
• The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.
新概念英语III, 第一课
95
1 fantasy ['fæntəsi] 2 ambassador [æm'bæsədə] 3 frightful ['fraitfəl] 4 fire extinguisher 5 drily ['draili] 6 embassy ['embəsi] 7 heaven ['hevən] 8 basement[ 'beismənt] 9 definitely ['definitli] 10 post [pəust] 11 shot [ʃɔt]
语 法
不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 【妙语诠释】 一感： 二听： 三让： 四看： 半帮助：
不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him _____ (stand) with his back to his father.
语法
四大名词性从句
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
四大名词性从句
主语从句 【That he likes you】 is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。 宾语从句 I hope【 (that) you enjoy your holiday. 】 希望你假期过得好。 表语从句 That’s 【why she wanted to leave. 】 这就是她想离开的原因。 同位语从句 The news 【that we won the game】 is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
Lesson One
新概念英语第三册第一课
10. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
• disturbing adj. 令人不安的
• • • •
at large （1）逃遁的, 没有被控制的 例句：The thief is still at large. （2）详细地（= in detail） 例句：I need talk to you at large.
•试着模仿这个句型来造句 •句型：sth be + adj. + n-like + n. which/who +句子
•1. 熊猫是巨大的，像熊一样的动物，产于四川省。 •Pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan province. •2. 长沙是一座漂亮的花园式的城市，它位于中国中南部。 •Changsha is a modernized, garden-like city which lies in central south part of China.
6. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.
•leave...behind 留下，遗留 •例句：I left my wallet behind in the kitchen. •a trail of 一串，表示很多 例句：Every success has a trail of failures behind it.
新概念第三册第一课APumaatLarge
accumulate
• Accumulate：任何事物（长期地）积累 • Amass(59):尤指对金钱、珠宝等有价值东风
的大量积累 • ~ experience • ~ ill will against sb.（憎恶情绪） • Dust soon ~s in rooms that are not cleaned. • The poetry ~s meaning every time it is read.
Reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted 45 miles south of London 译文: 伦敦动物园收到报告 • 中文: 人或有生命的东西作主语 • 英文：注重事情的发展和效果，多用无生命 的物体做主语 如：我不感到这个有什么奇怪
It distresses me that she has left home like this. ……是我很难受
• agitate: cause anxiety to
The news agitated him; he kept pacing the room. 消息令他不安，来回踱步 disturb 程度小于agitate
feel compelled to give up sports.
corner
• 重要词组 • Drive sb. into a tight corner • Sb. is politically/financially/economically
cornered 陷入……危机 • This question cornered him.（翻译） • 难倒某人
新概念3第一课
【new words】
trail n.一串,一系列 a trail of blood 一道血迹
The truck left a trail of dust.
The telephone call interrupted my trail of thought. a chain of 一连串,一系列 a series of 一连串,一系列 a chain of mountains/ a mountain chain 山脉
【new words】
similar adj.
be similar to sb. in character 性格上与某人相似
look like(+n.)看起来像(外貌)/ be like(性格、外 貌t) take after sb.(相貌、性格等)像某人,随某人 He takes after his father in being weak-minded. resemble v..相似,类似 He resembles his father in character.
【new words】
complain v.报怨;诉苦 complain about/to 报怨,埋怨 complain to sb. about/of You indeed have nothing to complain of. She's now complaining to the manager about the service. She complained that he had always been rude to her. complaint n. 抱怨
chain store print n.印痕 foot print 脚印 finger print 指纹 water mark 水印
新概念英语3-第一课
新概念英语3-第一课Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard up = store up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓/ berry n.浆果human being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street -- in the corner of the room -- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick to 坚持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺sticky adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth -- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实。
新概念三第一课重点词汇及短语
新概念第三册笔记第一课：a puma at largePuma:美洲狮（学名：Pumaconcolor）又称美洲金猫、山狮、银狮等，是栖息于北美洲、中美洲、南美洲的食肉目猫科动物，分类上属美洲金猫属。
体形和花豹相仿，但外观上没有花纹且头骨较小。
美洲狮擅于跳跃，主要以野生动物兔、羊、鹿为食，在饥饿时也会盗食家畜家禽，在北美某些区域已逐渐与人类生活圈靠近，因此在受到人类威胁时会袭击人类。
美洲狮属于《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录I中的濒危动物，某些亚种如东部美洲狮已经灭绝。
•Report：[rɪ'pɔrt]：n. 报告；报道；成绩单vt. 报告；报导；使报到EG：Have you looked at their report?短语：survey report 检验报告weather report 天气预报，天气报告；气象报告news report 新闻报道，时事报告•spot: n. 地点；斑点•vt. 认出,发现；弄脏；用灯光照射短语：bright spot 光点；辉点；高兴的事white spot 白斑；白点；白点病EG：Tom failed to spot the error.She spotted her friend in the crowd。
她在人群中发现了她的朋友。
近义词：n.地点；斑点location, site, whereV发现：find,discover,detectTake sth.seriously :郑重对待，认真对待Eg:you cant take her promises seriously,she never keeps her words.Take sth lightly 草率对待，草率处理Take sth for granted 认为某事是当然的，认为某事是不成问题的Eg:it must be taken for granted that he’ll do the work wee.•Evidence ['ɛvɪdəns] :n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显vt. 证明•近义词：proof证明, Eg:do you have any proof that you are the owner of the car? •witness 证人:Eg: god is my witness.•Confirmation:证实Eg: we are waiting for confirmation of the news. •Accumulate[ə'kjumjəlet]: vi. 累积；积聚Eg:to accumulate great wealth by hard work.Amass v 大量收集Obliged [ə'blaidʒ] adj. 必须的,必要的；感激的；有责任的n. obligation义务；职责；债务•Eg:you are not obliged to answer these questions .•Be /feel obliged to do sth 觉得有必要做•Eg: I feel obliged to say sorry to him.Investigate[ɪn'vɛstɪɡet] v. 调查；研究n. investigation调查；调查研究investigative研究的；调查的；好调查的Eg: We should not jump to conclusions. Let's investigate first•我们不应草率下结论，还是先调查一下吧。
新概念三册第一课
Lion hunter Fortune hunter Head hunter Bargain hunter
6、blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果 、 黑莓 浆果
使走投无路， ★7、corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境 、 n. 角落 be cornered ………被逼得走投无路 被逼得走投无路 常用于被动语态 The thief was cornered at last.
Kick a corner
脚球
from four corners of the world Sb is financially/emotionally cornered 某人在经济上、情感上陷入困难 某人在经济上、
一串， ★8、trail n. 一串，一系列 、 trail==follow vt. 跟踪 A handful of children A giggle of girls A cloud of birds A pride of lions A sand of chinese
Bill Gates has amassed a fortune of 56 billion dollars by 2011.
The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.
★4、oblige v. 使…感到必须 、 感到必须 feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做 感觉有必要做 某事 be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事
新概念三册第一课 词汇学习
Lesson 1 A puma at large
看出， ★1.spot v. 看出，发现 2.Spot v. = see:强调结果 辨别出、看见、 强调结果.辨别出 强调结果 辨别出、看见、 识别、发现。 识别、发现。 3.spot n. 斑点 eg: There is a white spot on the shirt.
新概念英语三第一课课件
cat-like=like cat
dog-like
mother-like
例：大熊猫是大型的体型像猫的动物，产业中国 。
Pandas are large, cat-like animals which are found in China.
spot v. 看出，发现 =see, pick out, recognize 强调结果 例：The prisoner was easily spotted in the crowed since he wore handcuffs.
unsettled.
Exercises:
1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which
2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why
经过一些调查，我已经确定他们是伪娘。 After some investigation, I have confirmed that they are the so-called“girly-man”.
corner n. 角落 around the corner 即将到来 例：A storm is around the corner for the sky is dark and gray. v. corner sth/sb 使走投无路
The experts from London zoo began to hunt(v.) for a puma. the hunt for the puma proved
新概念英语第三册Lesson 1
3. force sb to do by law because it is a duty
4. gradually get more and more of sth
e____________
s____________ o____________ a________
同意词：
find：强调发现的结果 find out：查出事实真相 discover：做出重大发现 notice：注意到 observe：观察 watch：观察活动中的人或画面
spot
n. 斑点；地点；疙瘩
spot n.斑点 There is a white spot on the shirt. Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
※ in evidence 显而易见的;显眼 -- He was in evidence at the party.
There is no evidence/proof that the knife belonged to her. The room had evidence of a struggle.
Lesson 1 A Puma at Large
contents
part 1 background story part 2 words and expressions Part 3 Reading Comprehension Part 4 Grammar
contents
part 1 background story part 2 words and expressions Part 3 Reading Comprehension Part 4 Grammar
(完整版)新概念英语第三册课文及详解第1课
Lesson 1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Language pointsPay attention: The points below are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes by yourselves.1，a puma at largeat large1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。
新概念第三册第一课
5、We all know the facts that USA is the strongest country in the world. 6、When the idea came to me that a wild cat was still at large, I was disturbed. 7、He will remember his father for the kindly encouragement that he gave him.
这个理论被证明是正确的。 他的建议被证明是实际可行的。
Prove证明是…
The theory proves (to be) right. His suggestion proves (to be) practical.
Complain of /about诉说，抱怨， 发牢骚
她抱怨他不礼貌。 他诉说牙疼。
Complain of /about诉说，抱怨， 发牢骚
She complained about his bad manners. He is complaining of his toothache.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Be convinced that使确信
她的微笑使他确信她是幸福的。
Be convinced that使确信
Homework
Translation 1、飞碟是一种明亮得像碟子一样的物体，常在天空被看到。 （saucer-like,be found in) 2、当消息传到国家博物馆，在西安以南45公里处发现一座 古墓，立刻受到有关方面的重视。（when news came into the National Museum) 3、当我一想到一只大型猫科动物在逃，我不由得不寒而栗。 4、消息传到演播室，全国90%以上的人正在收看春节联欢 晚会。 5、无论这个花花公子走到哪里，他身后都留下一串破碎的 心。
新概念英语第三册Lesson 1
Lesson 1 A puma at largePart 1 Words and Expressions(1) puma n. 美洲狮(a large American wild animal of the cat family, with yellowish-brown or greyish fur)(2) spot v. 发现(to see or notice a person or a thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so)我在人群中看到了我的父亲。
I spotted my father from the crowd.这个好莱坞巨星和她那亿万富翁的男友在太阳谷度假村时被狗仔队拍到。
The Hollywood star was spotted by a paparazzi at the Sun Valley Resort with her billionaire boyfriend.由上2个例子归纳：spot作动词表示不易地找到n. 点，斑点翻译以下斜体部分：This ancient town is a scenic spot in Shanghai.景点Can the leopard change his spot?（谚语）江山易改本性难移(3) evidence n.证据= proof (the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth. is true; the information used to try to prove sth.)(4) accumulate v. 积累，积聚(to gradually get more and more of sth. over a period of time)翻译例句中的斜体字部分，并分辨accumulate在句中是及物动词还是不及物动词：Most humans and other animals gain weight because they accumulate fat.积累脂肪及物动词His homework accumulated during a long week’s holiday.作业越积越多不及物动词辨析以下近义动词并选词填空：A.accumulate长期的积累过程，数量逐渐增加B.gather用于人时指按要求或自发地“集合”或“聚集”在处。
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典型例句 不知怎么搞的，我就知道他会成功。
Somehow I know he’ll succeed.
我反正不喜欢他。
I dislike him somehow.
联想记忆
somewhat adv. 一点点（后面接形容词）
她今天有一点点忧伤。
She is somewhat sad today.
something of 达到某种程度，一点点（后面接名词）
使某人相信某事 说服某人 坚信，确信，深信
典型例句 我怎样才能使你相信她说的是实话？
How can I convince you of his honest?
是什么使你投他的赞成票？
What convinced you to vote for them?
我相信她说的是实话。
somehow adv. 不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因，反正
高个子在人群中很容易被发现。
2. Take … seriously (= deal with sth. seriously)
认真对待某事
反义→ take sth lightly 草率处置
I always take your suggestions seriously.
对你的建议我始终认真对待。
Mum, you shouldn’t take it seriously.
A saying goes that practice makes perfect.
语汇注释
take sth. seriously = deal with sth. seriously 正重/认真对待
你不能拿她的话当真，她从不信守诺言。
You can’t take her promises seriously, she never keeps her words.
他的劝告是正确的。
His advice did prove sound.
我想这件工作很容易做。
I imagined it would prove a very easy task.
那台新打字机结果毫无用处。
The new typist proved to be useless.
3. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.
Language points: 1. spot = see, find, recognize 见到，发现，认出 A huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a look – out.
一座巨大的冰山突然被一个瞭望员发现了。
A tall man is easy to spot in a crowd.
Grammar 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 a. 同位语从句相当于名词，与前面名词是同位关系，是前面 名词内容的具体表述；定语从句相当于形容词，对先行词 起修饰、描述与限制作用。 b. that 在同位语从句中不但当任何成分，仅起连词作用；但 在定语从句中为关系代词，充当一定的句子成分。 c. that + 完整句子 → 同位性质 that + 不完整句子 → 定语从句 如： The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody. (同位语从句连词that不担当任何句子成分） The fact that we talked about is important. （定语从句，关系代词that作宾语） d. when, where, why引导定语从句时，分别指前面先行词 所表示的时间、地点和原因，否则为同位语从句。如：
Special difficulties
for –
for, because, since, as的区别
是并列连词，连接两个并列的分句，表示推断的理由， 是对前面的分句的内容加以解释或说明。如： 天变短了，因为是12月了。
The days were short, for it was now December.
Lesson 1
A puma at large
Vocabulary accumulate v. 积累，集聚，堆积
典型范例 我的存款在累积利息。
My savings are accumulating interest.
近义表达
amass v. 大量收集
聚财
amass a fortune
pile up （increase on quantity）堆积
语汇注释
be in the possession of … = be in one’s possession = belong to 属于，为…所有
如： 这所房子为我父亲所拥有。
The house is in my father’s possession The house is in the possession of my father. The house belongs to my father.
2.The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and…
结构分析 并列连词for连接的并列句。 语汇注释
prove (link v.) 证明是，结果是，原来是；用法为 prove + adj./ n. / to be
14. Who else saw the puma at large? 15. Where was the puma when the man on a fishing trip saw it? 16. Were the experts fully convinced that the animal at large was a puma or not? 17. Could experts tell where the puma had come from? 18. Why couldn’t they tell ? 19. so, where must this one have come from? 20. How long did the hunt go on? 21. Was the puma caught or was it still at large?
我觉得有必要对他说声抱歉.
I feel obliged to say sorry to him.
convince v. 使信服，使明白
固定搭配 （1）convince sb. of sth. （2）convince sb. to do sth.
= persuade sb. to do （3）be convinced that… = be sure that
Text 1. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
结构分析 复合句，when引导时间状语从句；that引导 同位语从句，对先行词report作进一步说明。 典型例句 俗话说熟能生巧。
1. I still remember the day when he was killed. (定语从句) 2. I have no idea when he was killed. (同位语从句) 3. The question where we should go has not been discussed. (同位语从句) 4. Do you know the question why he was late? (同位语从句) 5. You have no idea how worried I was. (同位语从句)
在某种程度上他是一名故玩家。
He is something of an expert on antiques.
Reading: comprehension questions
1. Are pumas like cat? 2. Where are pumas found? 3. What kind of reports came into London Zoo? 4. Were the reports taken seriously at first? 5. Why did the experts feel obliged to investigate the reports? 6. Where did the hunt for the puma begin? 7. Who saw the puma firstly? 8. How far away was the puma when the woman picking blackberries saw it? 9. What did it do immediately when it was seen by the woman? 10.In what condition will a puma attack a human being? 11. Did the search prove difficult or easy? 12. Why was it difficult to search the puma? 13.What do pumas like eating?
妈妈， 你不要对此太认真了。
3. corner
(= drive / force a person or an animal into a corner) 使走投无路，把… 难住
The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.