动词时态语态一览表
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过去将来时
would do
would be done
1.现在说话是正在进行的动作 2.计划准备要做的事
3.现阶段正在做,但此时此刻不一定(these days/months/this year…) 4.短暂性动词的进行时表将来(come/go/start/begin/arrive/leave/die/buy…)
注:系动词/感官动词/表拥有的/测量的/结果的/心理活动的动词无进时seem/look/appear/sound/hear/see/have/own/know/
一般将来时
will/shall do…
be going to do…
be to do…
be about to do…
will/shall be done
1.客观上势必发生(倾向性)/临时的打算 ---Tom, you didn’t turn off the light. ---Oh, I forgot. I’ll do it .
1. 过去某一时间正在进行/一直在做的动作(at that time/at 5:00 yesterday/the whole morning…)
2. 过去某一时间看将要发生的动作
过去完成时
had done
had been done
1. 过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作/存在的状态(过去的过去)
wished/hoped/intended/planned/meant…to do 表示过去未实现得愿望/计划/打算…
1.过去曾经发生的动作/状态
2.过去曾经做过一段时间的事情，现在已经不做了(可与for+段时连用)Tom’s uncle has returned to China. He lived inNew Yorkfor 20 years.
过去进行时
was/were doing
was/were being done
accept/know/want…
现在完成时
has/have done
has/have been done
1.说话时已完成的动作(for+段时/since/次数/in/over/during the past/last+段时,…)
2. 过去发生的动作对现在有影响(already/yet/just…)
现在完成进行时
has/have been doing
1. 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在且还在进行
We have been waiting here for half an hour, but Tom hasn’t turned up.
2.动作的重复，强调长时间进行
I’m very tired. I have been preparing the report the whole morning.
将来完成时
will/shall have done
will/shall have been done
截止到将来某一时间要完成的动作By the end of next month ,the bridge will be completed and opened.
一般过去式
did
was/were done
2. 主观打算/预测/ 客观迹象表明要…It’s going to rain with such dark clouds.
3. 按计划/职责/义务/要求必须做的/要发生的动作
4.“正要/刚要做…”(不与时间连用)
将来进行时
will/shall be doing
将来某一时间正在发生的动作 What will you do this time tomorrow
主动式
Fra Baidu bibliotek被动式
用法
一般现在时
do/does
am/is/are done
1.现在经常性习惯性动作/状态 2.现在的状态/情况
3.客观事实/真理/格言/警句
4.按时间表/日程/安排要发生的动作
5.在时间/条件/让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来
现在进行时
am/is/are doing
am/is/are being done
would do
would be done
1.现在说话是正在进行的动作 2.计划准备要做的事
3.现阶段正在做,但此时此刻不一定(these days/months/this year…) 4.短暂性动词的进行时表将来(come/go/start/begin/arrive/leave/die/buy…)
注:系动词/感官动词/表拥有的/测量的/结果的/心理活动的动词无进时seem/look/appear/sound/hear/see/have/own/know/
一般将来时
will/shall do…
be going to do…
be to do…
be about to do…
will/shall be done
1.客观上势必发生(倾向性)/临时的打算 ---Tom, you didn’t turn off the light. ---Oh, I forgot. I’ll do it .
1. 过去某一时间正在进行/一直在做的动作(at that time/at 5:00 yesterday/the whole morning…)
2. 过去某一时间看将要发生的动作
过去完成时
had done
had been done
1. 过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作/存在的状态(过去的过去)
wished/hoped/intended/planned/meant…to do 表示过去未实现得愿望/计划/打算…
1.过去曾经发生的动作/状态
2.过去曾经做过一段时间的事情，现在已经不做了(可与for+段时连用)Tom’s uncle has returned to China. He lived inNew Yorkfor 20 years.
过去进行时
was/were doing
was/were being done
accept/know/want…
现在完成时
has/have done
has/have been done
1.说话时已完成的动作(for+段时/since/次数/in/over/during the past/last+段时,…)
2. 过去发生的动作对现在有影响(already/yet/just…)
现在完成进行时
has/have been doing
1. 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在且还在进行
We have been waiting here for half an hour, but Tom hasn’t turned up.
2.动作的重复，强调长时间进行
I’m very tired. I have been preparing the report the whole morning.
将来完成时
will/shall have done
will/shall have been done
截止到将来某一时间要完成的动作By the end of next month ,the bridge will be completed and opened.
一般过去式
did
was/were done
2. 主观打算/预测/ 客观迹象表明要…It’s going to rain with such dark clouds.
3. 按计划/职责/义务/要求必须做的/要发生的动作
4.“正要/刚要做…”(不与时间连用)
将来进行时
will/shall be doing
将来某一时间正在发生的动作 What will you do this time tomorrow
主动式
Fra Baidu bibliotek被动式
用法
一般现在时
do/does
am/is/are done
1.现在经常性习惯性动作/状态 2.现在的状态/情况
3.客观事实/真理/格言/警句
4.按时间表/日程/安排要发生的动作
5.在时间/条件/让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来
现在进行时
am/is/are doing
am/is/are being done