小学英语音标表整理

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48个国际英语音标发音表(小学简易版)

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ][e] [æ]双元音:[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə][eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音（28个）轻辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s]浊辅音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð][z]轻辅音:[ʃ] [h] [ts] [tʃ] [tr]浊辅音:[ʒ] [r] [dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m] [n] [ŋ]半元音:[j] [w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。

一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。

英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。

发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。

发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。

3到6年级音标表

3到6年级音标表一、元音。

1. 长元音。

- /ɑ: /：car（汽车），far（远的）- /ɔ: /：dog（狗），box（盒子）- /ɜ: /：bird（鸟），girl（女孩）- /u: /：blue（蓝色），ruler（尺子）- /əʊ/：go（去），no（不）2. 短元音。

- /ʌ/：bus（公共汽车），cup（杯子）- /ɒ/：cat（猫），map（地图）- /əʊ/：box（盒子），hot（热的）- /u/：book（书），look（看）- /e/：pen（钢笔），red（红色）- /æ/：cat（猫），hat（帽子）3. 双元音。

- /eɪ/：cake（蛋糕），name（名字）- /aɪ/：bike（自行车），ice（冰）- /ɔɪ/：boy（男孩），toy（玩具）- /əʊ/：cow（奶牛），how（怎样）- /aʊ/：mouse（老鼠），house（房子）- /əʊ/：goat（山羊），coat（外套）二、辅音。

1. 清辅音。

- /p/：pen（钢笔），pig（猪）- /t/：tiger（老虎），ten（十）- /k/：cat（猫），car（汽车）- /f/：fish（鱼），face（脸）- /θ/：think（思考），thank（感谢）- /ʃ/：ship（船），fish（鱼）- /tʃ/：chair（椅子），teacher（教师）- /tr/：tree（树），train（火车）2. 浊辅音。

- /b/：big（大的），bag（包）- /d/：dog（狗），desk（书桌）- /g/：goat（山羊），girl（女孩）- /v/：vase（花瓶），very（非常）- /ð/：this（这个），that（那个）- /ʒ/：usually（通常），pleasure（快乐）- /dʒ/：juice（果汁），jump（跳）- /dr/：drink（喝），drive（开车）。

少儿英语-(完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理

(完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”•发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：Chinese中国人ee：feeling 感情ei: receive 接至U ea：please 请ie：believe 相信2、词汇拓展：we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3、实用操练：（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟(2) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...（请尽管…/请随时…）这是一个非常好用的句型。

（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

（2）Please feel free to ask for any help any time.需要帮忙尽管说二短元音[i]1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i: visit 参观e: English 英语u: busy 忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build 建造2、词汇拓展：six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

二.兀音［e］1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“ 45度”音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比［i:］低；唇形中常，开口度比［i:］大。

e：remember 记得question 问题ea：weather 天气，pleasant令人愉快的2、词汇拓展：pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练：（1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好（2）East or west, home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。

小学英语课本音标表

小学英语课本音标表元音单元音音标[I]发音Ieuyeieeeaaaralauuoooororalawoa双元音音标[ei]发音aaiayeyiyieoioyooaow例字cakemailsaytheyfinetrytieoiltoyhomeroadsnow中文蛋糕邮件说他们美好的尝试领带油玩具家路雪例字中文音标[u:]发音ouooueuoooouleroruraearora例字dorulermoonbluefullwomanbookwouldhershirtwordnurseaboutstudentsugardoctorfat中文做尺子月亮蓝色满的妇女书愿意他的衬衣字词护士关于学生糖医生胖kiss亲吻English英语busy忙碌的city城市hepoliceteaaskfarhalf aunt busson often door short ball draw pop watch他警察看见茶问远的一半阿姨公车经常门短的球画画流行的手表[i:][u][a:][ə:][ʌ][ɔ:][ə][æ][ɔ][e]aeea发音ouowmanyeggbread例字coldnow许多鸡蛋面包中文云现在音标[au][ai][iə]eaearouroorairereareideaheartourpoorhairwhereshare观点听到旅行听到头发那里分享[ɔi] [əu][uə][εə]辅音清辅音浊辅音音标[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ]发音bdgvzthsgjge drdsdes音标[p][t][k][f][s][θ]发音ptcckfsth例字bookdeepgoodwavezoothatgymjamcagedriverhandsrides中文书深的好的波浪动物园那视力体育堵塞笼子司机手乘，骑[l] [r][w][j][ŋ]音标[m][n]发音mnwrwwhy例字pushtimecupcockfoursoapthank中文推时间茶杯公鸡四肥皂谢谢[h]音标[ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts]发音sshchtrtsteshwh例字timenoseknowthinksinglikeredwrongwisewhatYes中文时间鼻子知道思考唱歌喜爱红色错误明智的什么对的例字sureshotchairtreehatskiteshighwhom中文当然射击椅子树帽子风筝高的谁[dr][dz]。

小学英语48个音标发音(附音节分类汇总)

小学英语48个音标发音+音节分类汇总音标发音48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[ə:]嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[ə]嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[ɔ]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:]嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u]嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[ʌ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[æ]嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e]嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[e i]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[a i]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[a u]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。

[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。

[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。

[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

48个国际音标的发音—辅音：[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

[b]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

(完整版)小学英语音标表整理

元音1、/ i: /发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。

2）嘴唇向两旁张开，成扁平形。

3）/i: / 为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。

【有关单词】A) e / i3A：he me she zebra3B：we4A ：be evening4B： kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt5A ： magazine ski5B： Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE6A ： policeB） ea / ee3A： see ice- cream peach tea3B：eighteen three4A ： fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen4B：eat free meat sweet teacher tree5A ：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach5B：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend6A ：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapotC） ey / eo3B： key6A： people2、/ I / 发音时1）舌前部向硬颚抬起比 / i: / 低些。

2）唇形扁平，牙床开得比/ i: / 宽。

3）下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍降落。

【有关单词】A） i / e3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin4A：cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six4B ： anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus music office picture taxi which window5A ： animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interesting Internet quick ship still trick visitor6A ： Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relativeB) y3B： hungry4A： copy copybook happy lovely ninety pretty sorry4B： funny party5A： any family only study5B ：busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very6A： diary early quickly relative suddenly volleyball3、/ e / 发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低。

小学英语音标发音归纳整理全A4完美排版可双面

精心整理48个国际音标表[][[[[[][[[[[[][[[[i:]合[?][e]合[合[ε]合[a:][母uoouoo——upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublerou ghflourishbloodflood[]字母组合alorauourar——smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorflo orstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter[]发音字母oa——hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch[u:]字母组合ooou——foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude [u]字母组合ooouuo——lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey——namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygr ey[ai]发音字母iy——bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye[au]字母组合ouow——houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowh owtown[]发音字母oowoa——homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal [i]字母组合eerear——beerdeerearnearherefierceidea[][u][[[[[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods2容易混淆的元音[?][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[au][?:] househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn 3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k) cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c) foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)19)[l]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)24)[?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w] vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell [s][θ]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome losedowhowhoseprove lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect losthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][?][?] universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge putpushpullfullbull butbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s] countrycampcameracouragecable cityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][?][?] girlgradeglassgladebagflag villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym longsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla15)er[?:][?][i?] deserveserveherperson teacherdriverangersinger seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce 16）ere[i?][ε?]heremerefereserethere17)ir[?:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][?][?:] roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook bloodflooddoorfloor19)or[?][?:][?] shortformcornbornfor workworldwormwordworst tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator 20)oor[?:][u?r]stationnationtranslationattention question1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

小学英语：音标发音归类表

英语国际音标表（48个）单词发音归类:A[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate[e] many any anything[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past[ɒ] watch want[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall[eə] parent[ɔ:] watermelonB[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behindbeside bike black blackboard blue boat book boxboy brother brown bus but table baby back badbank beautiful between big birthday blouse breakbreakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberryumbrellaC[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colourcome cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome[s] nice office pencil cinemaD[d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duckE[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess getelse American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell sevenpencil let eleven egg dress desk[ə] helloF[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty faxfine flour foot fridge from funnyG[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go goodgrandfather green English egg bag dog[dʒ] fridge orange villageH[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair halfhead hello help house husbandI[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little liveriver sing ticket village which with[i:] policemanJ[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeepK[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bikeL[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow lightlike hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella villageM[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouthmum welcome watermelon much umbrella small samepoliceman number him form E-mail computer cinemaclassmate come camera broom animal Americanwoman time them some room name morning MrMiss Mrs mine mother meet me man many mapmy him home grandmother game classroom stampN[n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse wantwatermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man knowhundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteenChinese can brown behind banana uncle[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morningO[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money [u:] do shoe two who whose[ʊ] woman[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcomeP[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japanpardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supperR[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parentplayground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella writezeroS[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop askbreakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese [ʒ] pleasure[ʃ] sureT[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count footclassmate different favourite get jacket late letter littlenext duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want writeU[ju:] duty excuse student[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but[ʊ] put[u:] ruler blueV [v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very villageW[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry betweenY[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan[aɪ] goodbye[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only veryZ[z] zero zooai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoatee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three treeseat between clean sheep speak cleanea [e] breakfast head sweateroa [əʊ] coat boatow [əʊ] yellow know window showow [aʊ] brown now howoo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look footoo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broomou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground ou [ʌ] touch young cousinoi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toiletor/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horseor [ɜ:] work workerar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park carer [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driverer [ɜ:] her hers termir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirtyur [ɜ:] turnch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch whichs/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure Englishck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticketth [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty threeth [ð] with that the their them there these they this thosewh [w] what where white whichwh [h] who whose。

(整理word版)小学生英语音标速查表

小学生英语音标速查表2新旧元音辅音 (无变化) 英语新 i: ɪ e æ ɑ: ʌ ɔ: ɒ u: ʊ p b t d k g f 国际旧 i: i e æ ɑ: ʌ ɔ: ɔ u: u v s z θ δ ∫ з 英标新 З: ə e ɪ a ɪ ɔɪ əʊ a ʊ ɪə e ə u ə t∫ dз tr dr ts dz m 对照旧ə:əeiaiɔiəuaui əεəu ənŋhlrwj元音字母发音例词辅音字母发音例词辅音字母发音例词 a /æ/ a pple c a t b /b/ b ag cra b r/r/ r ed r ock/e ɪ/ c a ke m a ke 不发音 lam b clim b s /s/ s tar bu s/ə/ Chin a wom a n c/k/ c at su c cess /z/ hand s wood s /ɪ/ vill a ge mess a ge /s/ pen c il suc c ess 不发音 i s land/ɑ:/ f a ther c a st不发音 s c ience s c ene t /t/ t eacher ca t e/e/ e gg b e d d /d/ d og clou d 不发音 lis t en Chris t mas/ɪ/ jack e t cin e ma f /f/ f ish gol f v /v/ ha v e gi v e /i:/ m e f e ver g /g/ g ood g irl w /w/ w ork w orry /ə/ op e n gard e n/d ʒ/ oran g e spon g e 不发音 w rite w hoi/a ɪ/ h i b i ke h /h/ h ello h oney x /ks/ si x ta x i /ɪ/ f i sh g i ft不发音 h our w h ere /gz/ e x am e x ample不发音 fr i endj /d ʒ/ j oke j eep z /z/ z oo bu z z o/əu/ c o ke n o se k /k/ k ite k id 半元音字母发音例词 /ɒ/ b o x cl o ck不发音 k nife k now /ɪ/ man y earl y/ə/ sec o nd t o day l /l/ l ook l ife y /a ɪ/ sk y fl y /ʌ/ c o me l o ve m /m/ m an m other /j/ y es y ou u /u:/ r u le bl u e n /n/ so n su n/ʌ/ c u p f u n/ŋ/ dri n k ta n k/ju:/ d u ty p u pil p /p/ p anda p en/ɔ/ Aut u mn diffic u lt不发音 p sychology/u/b u sh p u llq/k/q ueue q ueen注：y 是半元音字母，有时发元音，有时发辅音。

小学英语课本音标表

i
y
ie
fine
try
tie
美好的
尝试
领带
[iə]
ea
ear
idea
hear
观点
听到
[ɔi]
oi
oy
oil
toy
油
玩具
[uə]
our
oor
tour
poor
旅行
听到
[əu]
o
oa
ow
home
road
snow
家
路
雪
[εə]
air
ere
are
hair
where
share
头发
那里
分享
辅
音
清
辅
音
音标
发音
例字
中文
would
满的
妇女
书
愿意
[a:]
a
ar
al
au
ask
far
half
aunt
问
远的
一半
阿姨
[ə:]
er
ir
or
ur
her
shirt
word
nurse
他的
衬衣
字词
护士
[ʌ]
u
o
bus
son
公车
儿子
[ə]
a
e
ar
or
about
student
sugar
doctor
关于
学生
糖
医生
[ɔ:]
o
oor
or
al
aw
often
小学英语课本音标表

英语国际音标表(48个)word版

潢川县实验小学北校区英语音标（48个）三年级陈加越英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。

/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

/ə:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。

/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。

/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。

/u/嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。

字母A就发这个音。

/aɪ/由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。

与字母I的发音相同。

/ɔɪ/由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/aʊ/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

/əʊ/由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。

/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终是半开的。

/eə/由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。

/ʊə/两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

/b/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

/ t/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。