西安外国语大学考试试题(B卷) 编号：

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乌拉俄语АБВ智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年西安外国语大学

第一章测试1.null答案:2.本课学习的元音字母有（）。

A:о п м тB:э у о пC:у а о тD:а о у э答案:D3.本课学习的辅音字母有（）。

A:а о уB:э у пC:п м тD:у а т答案:C4.下列单词元音O发生弱化的单词有（）。

A:мамаB:этоC:тоD:он答案:B5.“艾玛是诗人”翻译为俄语是（）。

A:Это Эмма.B:Эмма поэт.C:Эмма тут.D:Там Эмма.答案:B6.使用调型1朗读句子Томат там. 指出调心在（）音节上?A:тотB:матC:тамD:то答案:C第二章测试1.null答案:2.本课学习的辅音字母有（）。

A:у н тB:к м оC:и у эD:к н с答案:D3.下列字母发鼻音的有（）。

A:м нB:с мC:к мD:к н答案:A4.下列单词元音O, А发生弱化的单词有（）。

A:котB:окноC:ктоD:сто答案:B5.“–这是什么？”“–这是猫。

”翻译为俄语是（）。

A:–Кто это? –Это кот.B:–Что это? –Это утка.C:–Что это? –Это кот.D:–Кто это? –Это утка.答案:A6.指出（）句子不使用调型2 朗读。

A:Мама у поэта.B:Мама, кто это?C:Кто тут?D:Это Антон!答案:A第三章测试1.null答案:2.清浊相对辅音字母有（）。

A:ф –вB:т –дC:с –зD:п –б答案:ABCD3.下列单词属于人体器官的有：（）。

A:носB:рукаC:ногаD:ухо答案:ABCD4.下列单词是单位名称的有：（）。

A:заводB:вузC:тортD:банк答案:ABD5.“朋友站在喷泉旁。

”翻译为俄语是（）。

A:Друг стоит там.B:Друг стоит у поэта.C:Друг стоит дома.D:Друг стоит у фонтана.答案:D6.指出下列（）句子使用调型2 朗读。

西安外国语大学英语教育学院大二期末考试题精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版西安外国语大学英语教育学院大二期末考试题1、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out2、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see3、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel4、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice5、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care6、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains7、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by8、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless9、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulC.natural(正确答案)D.similar11、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)12、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /13、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...on14、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what15、50．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A．priceB．colorC．size(正确答案)D．material(材料)16、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)17、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)18、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made19、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over20、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标21、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision22、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)23、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect24、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves25、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)26、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回27、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on28、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at29、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)30、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)。

西安外国语大学翻译硕士考试试题

西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题科目：翻译硕士英语（代码：211）A卷注意事项：1. 请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。

2. 请一定使用黑色、蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔，铅笔答题无效。

3. 请在专业答题纸上的规定区域清楚地填写自己的姓名和准考证号码。

4. 请按照考题顺序在专业答题纸上依次作答，在试卷上答题无效。

5. 本科目总分为100分，答题时间为3小时，请掌握好答题时间。

6. 考试结束后，请将试题和答题纸一并装入考试专用试题袋，并及时交回。

Task One: Vocabulary and Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: This section is designed to test your ability to interpret the meanings of words in different contexts. Read each of the following sentences carefully and select one word or phrase from the four choices that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence, and then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (20%)1. Psychologists have done extensive studies of how well patients comply with doctors orders.[A] obey [B] understand[C] improve with [D] agree with2. Stars are composed of intensely hot gases and derive their energy from nuclear reactions occurring in the interiors.[A]extremely [B]uniformly[C]explosively [D] continually3. From1775 to 1776 the Americans undertook an unsuccessful campaign against the British in Canada.[A] wage [B] headed[C] Paid for [D] attended to4. Because of its old mannerisms, the praying mantis has always intrigued human beings.[A]fascinate [B]aggravated[C]offended [D]terrified5. Industrial self-sufficiency in the United States developed simultaneously with the mass production of textiles in New England.[A]smoothly [B]concurrently[C]effectively [D]spontaneously6. The initial appearance of the silver three-cent piece coincided with the first issue of three-cent stamps in 1851.[A] occurred at the same time as [B] collided with[C] was necessitated by [D] was similar to7. Chicago’s O’ Hare International Airport accommodates forty-four million passengers per year.[A] amazes [B] lures[C] handles [D] counts8. Regional planning deals with proposals concerning outlying communities and highways as well as with urban affairs.[A] outlandish [B] exclusive[C] exempted [D] remote9. The introduction of the bus signaled the eventual demise of the trolley car asa form of travel.[A] designation [B] mechanization[C] disappearance [D] friskiness10. In Silent Spring, Rachel Carson forcefully decried the indiscriminate use of pesticides.[A] haphazard [B] unpleasant[C] regional [D] periodic11.After its founding, the United States government followed a policy explicitly designed to aid national shipping.[A] prematurely [B] economically[C] specifically [D] proudly12.Before social inequality can be alleviated, its principal causes must be diagnosed.[A] denounced [B] relieved[C] analyzed [D] controlled13. Astronauts are subjected to the most rigorous training that has ever been devised for human beings.[A] demanded [B] created[C] diagnosed [D] allowed14. Weight lifting is the gymnastic sport of lifting weights in a prescribed manner.[A] vigorous [B] popular[C] certain [D] careful15. Project Skylab was designed to demonstrate that a person can work and live inspace for prolonged periods without ill effects[A] unexpected [B] obvious[C] adverse [D] immediate16. Plays that entail direct interaction between actor and audience present no unusual difficulties for actors.[A] advocate [B] involve[C] elicit [D] exaggerate17. Since speech is such a familiar activity, it is often regarded as a universal endowment.[A] event [B] habit[C] trait [D] gift18. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.[A] rebuild [B] invade[C] dominate [D] tend19. In North America, the first canoes were constructed from logs and propelled by means of wooden pad.[A] carved [B] docked[C] driven forward [D] carried upright20. United States citizens are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining incidence of tooth decay.[A] treatment [B] consequences[C] occurrence [D] misfortuneSection BDirections: In each of the following sentences, some part of the sentence or the whole is underlined. Rephrase the underlined part so as to express most effectively what is presented in the original sentence. Your correction should be dear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity or redundancy. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10%)21. Credit cards are now accepted in exchange for many goods and services around the world and in some countries, like the Americans, is used even more widely than cash.22. Scholars recognized immediately that thelanguage experiments in Finnegan’s Wake are different than any other novel.23. When it rains outside, most parents prefer small children to play indoors.24. Required by law to register by the end of the year, the post office was crowded with legal aliens attempting to comply with the law before the deadline.25. In the past few years, significant changes have take place in the organization of our economy that will profoundly affect thecharacter of our labor unions as well as influencing consumer and industrial life.Task Two: Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]; write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%)Text1The ancient Greeks and the Chinese believed that we first clothed our bodies for some physical reason, such as protecting ourselves from theelements. Ethnologists and psychologists have invoked psychological reasons: modesty, taboo, magical influence, or the desire to please. Anthropological research indicates that the function of the earliest clothing was to carry objects. Our hunting-gathering ancestors had to travel great distances to obtain food. For the male hunters, carrying was much easier if they were wearing simple belts or animal skins from which they could hang weapons and tools. For the female gatherers, more elaborate carrying devices were necessary. Women had to transport collected food back to the settlement and also had to carry babies, so they required bags or slings.Another function of early clothing-providing comfort and protection—probably developed at the same time as utility. As human beings multiplied and spread out from the warm lands in which they evolved, they covered their bodies more and more to maintain body warmth. Today, we still dress to maintain warmth and to carry objects in our clothes. And like our hunting-gathering ancestors, most men still carry things on their person, as if they still needed to keep their arms free for hunting, while women tend to have a separate bag for carrying, as if they were still food-gatherers. But these two functions of clothing are only two of many uses to which we put the garments that we wear today.There is a clear distinction between attire that constitutes “clothing” and attire that is more aptly termed “costume”. We might say that clothing has to do with covering the body, and costume concerns the choice of a particular form of garment for a particular purpose. Clothing depends primarily on such physical conditions as climate, health, and textile, while costume reflects social factors such as personal status, religious beliefs, aesthetics, and the wish to be distinguished from or to emulate others.Even in early human history, costume fulfilled a function beyond that of simple utility. Costume helped to impose authority or inspire fear. A chieftain’s costume embodied attributes expressing his power, while a warrior’s costume enhanced his physical superiority and suggested he was superhuman. Costume often had a magical significance such as investing humans with the attributes of other creatures through the recent times, professional or administrative costume is designed to distinguish the wearer and to express personal or delegated authority. Costume communicates the status of the wearer, and with very few exceptions, the aim is to display as high a status as possible. Costume denotes power, and since power is often equated with wealth, costume has come to be an expression of social class and material prosperity.A uniform is a type of costume that serves the important function of displaying membership in a group: school, sports team, occupation, or armed force. Military uniform denotes rank and is intended not only to express group membership but also to protect the body and to intimidate.A soldier’s uniform says. “I am part of a powerful machine, and when you deal with me, you deal with my whole organization.” Uniforms are immediate beacons of power and authority. If a person needs to display power—a police officer, for example—then the body can be virtually transformed. Height can be exaggerated with protective headgear, thick clothing can make the body look broader and stronger, and boots can enhance the power of the legs. Uniforms also convey low social status; at the bottom of the scale, the uniform of the prisoner denotes membership in the society of convicted criminals.Religious costume signifies spiritual or superhuman authority and possesses a significance that identifies the wearer with a belief or god.A successful clergy has always displayed impressive investments of one kind or another that clearly demonstrate the religious leader’s dominant status.26. According to the passage, what aspect of humanity’s hunting-gathering past is reflected in the clothing of today?[A]People cover their bodies because of modesty.[B]Most men still carry objects on their person.[C] Women like clothes that are beautiful and practical.[D]Men wear pants, but women wear skirts or pants.27. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?[A] Clothing serves a physical purpose, while costume has a personal, social, or psychological function.[B] We like clothing to fit our body well,but different costumes fit differently depending on the purpose.[C] Both clothing and costume are types of attire, but it is often difficult to distinguish between them.[D] People spend more time in choosing special costumes than they do in selecting everyday clothing.28. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that the author most likely believes whichof the following about costume?[A] We can learn about a society’s social structure by studying costume.[B] Costume used to serve a simple function, but now it is very complex.[C] The main purpose of costume is to force people to obey their leaders.[D] Costume is rarely a reliable indicator of a person’s material wealth.29. Why does the author discuss the police officer’s uniform in paragr aph 5?[A] To describe the aesthetic aspects of costume.[B] To identify the wearer with a hero.[C] To suggest that police are superhuman.[D] To show how costume conveys authority.30. All of the following are likely to be indicated by a person’s costume except[A] playing on a football team.[B] being a prisoner[C] having a heart condition.[D] leading a religious ceremony.Text2The founders of the Republic viewed their revolution primarily in political rather than economic or social terms. And they talked about education as essential to the public good—a goal that took precedence over knowledge as occupational training or self-improvement. Over and over again, the Revolutionary generation, both liberal and conservative in outlook, asserted its conviction that the welfare of the Republic rested upon an educated citizenry and that schools, especially free public schools, would be the best means of educating the citizenry in civic values and the obligations required of everyone in a democratic republican society. All agreed that the principal ingredients of a civic education were literacy and the inculcation of patriotic and moral virtues, some others adding the study of history and the study of principles of the republican government itself.The founders, as was the case of almost all their successors, were long on exhortation and rhetoric regarding the value of civic education, but they left it to the textbook writers to distill the essence of those values for school children. Texts in American history and government appeared early as the 1790s. The textbook writers turned out to be very largely of conservative persuasion, more likely Federalist in outlook than Jeffersonian, and almost universally agreed that political virtue must rest upon moral and religious precepts. Since most textbook writers were New Englanders, this means that the texts were infused with Protestant and, above all, Puritan outlooks.In the first half of the Republic, civic education in the schoolsemphasized the inculcation of civic values and made little attempt to develop participatory political skills. That was a task left to incipient political parties, town meetings, churches, and the coffee or alehouses where men gathered for conversation. Additionally, as a reading of certain federalist papers of the period would demonstrate, the press probably did more to disseminate realistic as well as partisan knowledge of government than the schools. The goal of education, however, was to achieve a higher form of un um for the new Republic. In the middle half of the nineteenth century, the political values taught in the public and private schools did not change substantially from those celebrated in the first years of the Republic. In the textbooks of the day, their rosy hues if anything became golden. To the resplendent values of liberty, equality, and a benevolent Christian morality were now added the middle-class virtues—especially of New England—of hard work, honesty and integrity, the rewards of individual effort, and obedience to parents and legitimate authority. But of all the political values taught in school, patriotism was preeminent; and whenever teachers explained to school children why they should love their country above all else, the idea of liberty assumed pride of place.31. The passage deals primarily with the[A] content of early textbooks on American history and government.[B] role of education in late 18th- and early to mid-19th-century America.[C] influence of New England Puritanism on early American values.[D] establishment of universal, free public education in America.32. According to the passage, the founders of the Republic regarded education primarily as[A] a religious obligation. [B] a private matter[C] a matter of individual choice. [D] a political necessity.33. The author states that textbooks written in the middle part of the nineteenth century[A] departed radically in tone and style from earlier textbooks.[B] mentioned for the first time the value of liberty.[C] treated traditional civic virtues with even greater reverence.[D] were commissioned by government agencies.34. Which of the following would LEAST likely have been the subject of an early American textbook?[A] the American Revolution.[B] patriotism and other civic virtues[C] principles of American government.[D] vocational education35. The author implies that an early American Puritan would likely insist that[A] moral and religious values are the foundation of civic virtue.[B] textbooks should instruct students in political issues of vital concern to the community.[C] textbooks should give greater emphasis to the value of individual liberty than to the duties of patriotism.[D] private schools with a particular religious focus are preferable to public schools with no religious instruction.Section BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%)The Greenhouse Effect and Global WarmingCarbon dioxide and other naturally occurring gases in the earth’s atmosphere create a natural greenhouse effect by trapping and absorbing solar radiation. These gases act as a blanket and keep the planet warm enough for life to survive and flourish. The warming of the earth is balanced by some of the heat escaping from the atmosphere back into space. Without this compensating flow of heat out of the system, the temperature of the earth’s surface and its atmosphere would rise steadily. Scientists are increasingly concerned about a human-driven greenhouse effect resulting from a rise in atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping greenhouse gases. The man-made greenhouse effect is the exhalation of industrial civilization. A major contributing factor is the burning of large amounts of fossil fuels—coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Another is the destruction of the world’s forests, which reduces the amount of carbon dioxide converted to oxygen by plants. Emissions of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrous oxide, and methane from human activities will enhance the greenhouse effect, causing the earth’s surface to become warmer. The main greenhouse gas, water vapor, will increase in response to global warming and further enhance it.There is agreement within the scientific community that the buildup of green house gases is already causing the earth’s average surface temperature to rise. This is changing global climate at an unusually fast rate. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the earth’s average temperature climbed about 1 degree F in the past century, and nine of the ten warmest years on record have occurred since 1990. A United Nations panel has predicted that average global temperatures could rise as much as 10.5degrees F during the next century as heat-trapping gases from human industry accumulate in the atmosphere.What are the potential impacts of an enhanced green house effect? According to estimates by an international committee, North American climatic zones could shift northward by as much as 550 kilometers (340miles). Such a change in climate would likely affect all sectors of society. In some areas, heat and moisture stress would cut crop yields, and traditional farming practices would have to change. For example, in the North American grain belt, higher temperature and more frequent drought during the growing season might require farmers to switch from corn to wheat and to use more water for irrigation.Global warming may also cause a rise in sea level by melting polar ice caps. A rise in sea level would accelerate coastal erosion and inundate islands and low-lying coastal plains, some of which are densely populated. Millions of acres of coastal farmland would be covered by water. Furthermore, the warming of seawater will cause the water to expand, thus adding to the potential danger.Global warming has already left its fingerprint on the natural world. Two research teams recently reviewed hundreds of published papers that tracked changes in the range and behavior of plant and animal species, and they found ample evidence of plants blooming and birds nesting earlier in the spring. Both teams concluded that rising global temperatures are shifting the ranges of hundreds of species—thus climatic zones—northward. These studies are hard evidence that the natural world is already responding dramatically to climate change, even though the change has just begun. If global warming trends continue, changes in the environment will have an enormous impact on world biology. Birds especially play a critical role in the environment by pollinating plants, dispersing seeds, and controlling insect populations; thus, changes in their populations will reverberate throughout the ecosystems they inhabit.36. According to the passage, how do carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases affect the earth-atmosphere system?37. What can e inferred from paragraph 3 about global climate change?38. According to paragraph 4, what is one effect that climate change could have on agriculture in North America?39. What evidence does the author give that climate zones have shifted northward?40. An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by writing THREE sentences that express the most important ideas in the passage.Scientists are concerned about the greenhouse effect and its role in global warming.Task Three: Composition WritingDirections: Read the following essay question carefully, formulate a title based on the question and write a 400-word composition on the Answer Sheet. (35%)“Education has become the main provider of individual opportunity in our society. Just as property and money once were the key to success, education has now become the element that most ensures success in life.”Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your point of view with reasons and/or examples from your own experience.西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生试题汉语写作与百科知识（代码：448）A卷注意事项：1. 请核对本场考试科目及代码与你所报考专业的考试安排是否一致。

西安外国语大学汉语类考试试题命制形式说明与模板

西安外国语大学汉语类考试试题命制形式说明与模板(2016-08-01)命制形式说明一、试题页面各科试题统一采用A4页面。

页边距统一采用系统默认的“普通边距”：上下页边距均为2.54厘米，左右页边距均为3.18厘米。

二、试题题头使用统一的考试试题题头，模板如下所示。

请勿修改题头模板中的字体、字号与基本格式。

其中：1. 每门课程考试试卷分为A卷与B卷，应在试题题头做明确标示。

“西安外国语大学考试试题（A）”字样采用三号黑体。

2. 其他汉字内容用五号宋体，阿拉伯数字内容用五号Times New Roman字体。

3. 注意填写内容的完整性，“院（部）”、“专业”、“课程”填写正式书面全称，不使用简称或缩略语，“专业”名称须按照教育部《普通高等学校本科专业目录》（2012版）填写，例如英语专业为“英语”（而不是“英语语言文学”）；“学年”按“2015- 2016学年第2 学期”、“班级”按“2015级1班”、“命题时间”按“2016.06.12”式样填写。

4.“命题教师”为1人以上的，用一个空格将前后教师姓名进行分隔。

5. 可根据需要对各填写项所在行内的位置进行调整，但不要改变原题头模板的基本格式。

6. 如果题头“课程：年级：命题时间：命题教师：”一栏确实不能在一行排列，请按照以下方式调整：课程：×××××年级：2015级1班命题时间：2016.06.12命题教师：××××××三、汉语类试题命制格式1. 字号字体格式除特别要求之外，试题内容的字号统一为5号字。

汉语字体统一为宋体，其中的英语内容字体统一为Times New Roman字体，其他语种内容按相应语种字体要求统一。

2. 行间距格式试题内容的行间距统一为单倍行距。

3. 试题各级序号格式（1）试题一级标题序号用汉字数字（如一，二）加小四号宋体粗体表示，其后跟顿号“、”和考察部分名称。

陕西省西安市外国语学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

陕西省西安市外国语学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ inpersonality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict参考答案：D2. to hide ,the thief was caught by the students.A. There being nowhereB. There was nowhereC. There is nowhereD. There nowhere参考答案：A略3. It was only after all his debts were discovered that everyone knew the great financier also had________.A. green fingersB. feet of clayC. the salt of the earthD. cool cucumbers参考答案：B【详解】考查俗语辨析。

A. green fingers 园艺能手； B. feet of clay 内在缺陷，致命缺点；C. the salt of earth 诚实正直的人； D. cool cucumbers 冷静镇定；句意：直到他的债务被发现的时候，人们才明白原来伟大的金融家也有缺点。

故B项正确。

4. — We thought he would have got the job.— What a pity! He ______too nervous when interviewed.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. would have been参考答案：A5. It is a simple idea, but is hard to put into practice.A. one thatB.the one whichC.thatD.which参考答案：A6. It’s said that the power plant is now___ large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice参考答案：A7. Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot, which enables us to know her coming before she ______.A. turns upB. turns aroundC. turns backD. turns away参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。

2021年西安外国语大学汉语国际教育专业《现代汉语》期末试卷B(有答案)

2021年西安外国语大学汉语国际教育专业《现代汉语》期末试卷B(有答案）一、填空题1、语音是人类发音器官发出的______的声音。

2、元音和辅音的主要区别在于：发元音时，______；发辅音时， ______。

3、“明天”“明儿”词义接近，主要区别在于词的______；“成功”“得逞”词义接近，主要区别在于词的______。

4、“学者”原指求学的人，现指学术有一定成就的人。

这种词义的变化属于词义的______。

5、根据想象把物当作人写或把人当作物写，又或者把甲物当作乙物写，这种修辞格称作______。

6、从功能上说，语言是人们最重要的交际工具，也是认知世界的工具，就与文化的关系来说，语言是______。

7、东汉许慎的______把9353个汉字归为540部。

8、部件的拆分着眼于字形，而偏旁的拆分则是从______的角度出发。

9、“说不清楚”中的补语成分属于______补语。

10、词的语法功能指的是词与词组合的能力和______的能力。

二、判断题11、“怪可怜的”和“别怪他”，前后两个“怪”是多义词。

（）12、“大学”“船只”“地震”都是偏正型的复合词。

（）13、“雨”和“瓜”都是象形字，“甘”和“明”是会意字。

( )14、甲骨文是殷商时代的文字，金文是西周时期的文字。

（）15、动词可以修饰名词。

（）16、用层次分析法分析“最早的麻醉药麻沸散的发明者华佗”的话，第一层关系是定中短语。

（）17、很多语言也有量词，但不一定像汉语一样有个体量词。

（）18、壮语是一种方言。

（）19、“鱼”的拼音为yǘ，“略”的拼音为luè。

（）20、音位是语言中最小的音义结合体。

（）三、选择题21、下列汉字音节中，主要元音是舌面、前、半高、不圆唇元音的是（）。

A．月B．对C．论D．界22、下列划线音节都念轻声的一组是（）。

A．看不看、说得妙、不好B．石头、木头、船头C．冷下去、屋里、凑合D．妈妈、莲子、帘子23、“学校安排你们去做社会调查”是（）。

大学英语试题B卷

大学英语考试试题2017----2018学年第二学期二年级本科普系BPart I Vocabulary (30 points)1.My ______ reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.2.When the moon ____ from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.3.Make sure the label is firmly ____ to the parcel before you mail it.4.His forgetfulness may be a ____ of brain trouble.5.These laws are intended to prevent government officials from ____ their power.6.Before we can draw conclusions, we must collect enough ____ and analyze them scientifically.7.After teaching grade school for a year or so, she felt a ____ love for pupils.8.You are free to say what you think, but as a responsible individual you should also be prepared to face the _____ of what you say.9.Suffering from insomnia for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more _____ than physical.10.Many animals face extinction as the result of human _____.11.The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normal _____.12.My boyfriend bought me dinner to ______ being late the day before.13.______, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.14.Call me, write to me, email me; _______, let’s keep in touch.15.You quit that respectable, well-paid job for this unpromising one? What ____ you?PartⅡ. Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage oneAcross the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-education well off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individual and society, are profound.The world is facing as astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿)translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, thegrowing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.That even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management know how to creativity. Do not necessarily decline with age.16.What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?A. younger people are replacing the elderlyB. well-educated people tend to work longerC. unemployment rates are rising year after yearD. people with no college degree do not easily find work17.What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and poor?A. Longer life expectancyB. Profound changes in the workforceC. rapid technological advance.D. A growing number of well-graduated.18. What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?A. Economic growth will slow down.B. Government budgets will increase.C. More people will try to pursue higher educationD. There will be more competition in the job market.19. What is the result of policy changes in European countries?A. Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B. more people have to receive in-service training.C. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D. People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.20. What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?A. Computers will do more complicated work.B. More will be taken by the educated young.C. Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.D. Skills are highly valued regardless of age.Passage TwoSome of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines.One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat corn and soybeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world’s most populous(人口多的) countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse.Second, yield growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.”The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organization has argued.Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently plighted up for crops might be able to revert(回返)to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in yields, which may not actually happen.21.What does the author try to draw attention to?A.Food riots and hunger in the world.B.News headlines in the leading mediaC.The decline of the grain yield growth.D.The food supply in populous countries.22.Why does the author mention India and China in particular?A.Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.B.Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.C.Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns.D.Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.23.What does the new study by the two universities say about recent crop improvement efforts?A.They fail to produce the same remarkable results as before the 1980s.B.They contribute a lot to the improvement of human food production.C.They play a major role in guaranteeing the food security of the world.D.They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.24.What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades?A.The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies.B.The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution.C.The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed.D.The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.25.How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organization?A.It is built on the findings of a new study.B.It is based on a doubtful assumption.C.It is backed by strong evidence.D..It is open to further discussion.Part Ⅲ. Banked Cloze（10points）（以下部分请在答题纸上作答，标清序号，直接写出相应字母）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please make the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The nearest traffic light is nine miles north in the town of Mendocino; its closest ____(26) to the south is over 90 miles away. The nearest four-lane highway is 58 miles east. Federal Express doesn’t ____ (27) here on Saturdays.But there is Internet ____ (28) here. It enables me to work at home,writing computer books and articles for computer magazines. It enables local students and historians to conduct research. It ____ (29) local businesses---inns, music stores, driving schools---to reach new _____ (30). It enables local people to enjoy the benefits of email and the ____ (31) of websites and chat rooms.In fact, because small towns have few people, few stores, and few libraries and schools, you could argue that the Internet ___ (32) more benefits to small towns than it does to big cities. But Internet service providers are not interested in ____ (33) markets. What they are interested in is making money. As a result, people in many small towns and ____ (34) areas are unable to keep up with the development of ____ (35) technology.Part Ⅳ. Translation（20points）Directions: For this part, you should translate a passage from Chinese into English and write your answer on Answer Sheet.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。

2020下半年西安外国语大学招聘考试《综合基础知识(教育类)》试题

2020下半年西安外国语大学招聘考试《综合基础知识(教育类)》试题一、选择题（在下列每题四个选项中选择符合题意的，将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均不得分。

）1、马克思主义认为，造就全面发展的人的根本途径是（）。

A、既从事体力劳动，也从事智力劳动B、从事智力劳动或从事体力劳动C、接受工人、农民再教育D、实行教育与生产劳动相结合【答案】D2、个体的成就动机中含有两种成分：（）和回避失败的倾向。

A、追求利益的倾向B、追求刺激的倾向C、追求成功的倾向D、回避困难的倾向【答案】C3、在教学工作中，主要目的在于巩固知识和培养技能技巧的环节是（）。

A、课外辅导B、上课C、布置和批改作业D、学业成绩的检查和评定【答案】C4、教师道德情感的核心是（）。

A、爱集体B、爱学校C、爱职业D、爱学生【答案】D5、教育心理学的诞生之年是（）。

A、1903年B、1913年C、1924年D、1934年【答案】A6、根据迁移的程度，迁移可分为（）。

A、正迁移和负迁移B、水平迁移和垂直迁移C、一般迁移和具体迁移D、近迁移和远迁移【答案】D7、宋明理学兴盛时期，我国教师职业道德的最大特点是（）。

A、言传身教B、天人合一C、知行合一D、反求诸己【答案】C8、世界上第一个承认游戏的教育价值，有系统地把游戏列入教育过程的教育家是一（）。

A、裴斯泰洛齐B、卢梭C、夸美纽斯D、福禄培尔【答案】D9、从教师个人对待自己职业的情感和态度的倾向性角度看，教师在如何对待自己的职业和职责上，存在着四种不同的境界，即厌教，功利，热爱，乐教，其中（）是我们应该向往和追求的。

A、厌教B、功利C、热爱D、乐教【答案】D10、表现在人对显示的态度和惯常的行为方式中比较稳定的心理特征是（）。

A、道德感B、理智感C、气质D、性格【答案】D11、根据知识面和职业适应面，可以将人才划分为（）。

A、精英人才与合格人才B、学术型人才与应用型人才C、通才与专才D、杰出人才与通用人才12、集体主义原则和为人民服务精神，在强调以社会、集体和他人为重的同时，（）个人的合理利益。

西安外国语大学考试试题(A卷) 编号：

西安外国语大学考试试题（A卷）编号:2007-2008学年第1学期院（系、部）：商学院专业：法学，国际贸易课程：国际商法班级：04级法学1，2班，04级国贸1－6班命题时间：2007.12.10 命题教师：郭霖以上栏目由命题教师填写，下栏由考生填写学号：姓名：系（院）：专业：班级：一、本部分为单项选择题，要求学生从四个备选的项目中选择最合适的一个。

本部分共10题，每题1分，共10分。

1．下列可以适用《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》以下简称（CISG）的合同有（）。

A．我国企业为产品外销而与外商签订的货物买卖合同B．国际工程承包合同C．国际技术许可协议D．股票承销协议2．根据 INCOTERMS 2000的规定，哪个国际贸易术语规定货物的风险自装运港货物超过船舷时从卖方转移给买方（）。

A．DDP （纽约）B．FOB （天津）C．FCA （纽约）D．FAS （天津）3．下面关于FCA贸易术语表述中不正确的有（）；A．该术语可用于各种运输方式，包括多式联运；B．如卖方在其货物所在地交货，卖方应负责装货，如卖方在任何其它地点交货，卖方不负责卸货；C．如卖方在其货物所在地交货，卖方不负责装货，如卖方在任何其它地点交货，卖方负责卸货；D．若买方指定承运人以外的人领取货物，则当卖方将货物交给此人时，即视为已履行了交货义务。

4．长城有限责任公司的下属分公司以自己的名义对外签订的合同，其法律效力：() A．无效B．有效，其责任由分公司独立承担C．有效，其责任由长城有限责任公司承担D．有效，其责任由分公司承担，长城有限责任公司负连带责任5．王某是甲有限责任公司的董事，该公司主要经营汽车销售业务。

任职期间，王某代理乙公司从外地采购5辆汽车并将其销售给丙公司。

甲公司得知这一情况后提出异议。

本案应()处理。

A．王某的行为是自己工作时间以外的行为，与甲公司无关B．王某违反竞业禁止义务，其代理乙公司与丙公司签订的销售合同无效，采购的汽车甲公司有优先购买权C．王某违反竞业禁止义务，但这并不影响其代理乙公司与丙公司签订的销售合同的效力，因该销售行为所获得的收益应当归甲公司所有D．王某违反竞业禁止义务，但这并不影响其代理乙公司与丙公司签订的销售合同的效力。

西安外国语大学英语国家社会与文化期末考试题

西安外国语大学英语国家社会与文化期末考试题1. Llywelgn ap Gruffudd is more than a simple historical figure for the W elsh. He is almost considered the legendary hero of Welsh nationalism b ecauseA. he became the first Prince of Wales in 1267.B. he brought the English under his control.C. he led a historic uprising against the English.D. he unified Wales as an independent nation.2. How many counties do you know there are in Northern Ireland?A. 26B. 6C. 32D. 203. Which of the following about the House of Commons in Britain is NO T true?A. Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.B. MPs receive salaries and some other allowance.C. MPs are expected to represent the interests of the public.D. Most MPs belong to the major political parties.4. Who is the leader of the Labor party in Britain at present?A. John MajorB. Tony BlairC. Harold WilsonD. Margaret Thatc her5. Which company became an important aero-engine manufacturer after WWI?A. BoeingB. Rolls RoyceC. McDonnel-DouglasD. Hawker-Siddel ey Aviation6. British Aerospace was the merger of which two companies?A. the British Aircraft Corporation and Hawker-Siddeley AviationB. the British Aircraft Corporation and Rolls RoyceC. Hawker-Siddeley Aviation and GEC AvionicsD. Hawker-Siddeley Aviation and Rolls Royce7. Which of the following was a Postmodernist writer?A. George OrwellB. Robert L. StevensonC. Jane AustenD. Virg inia Woolf8. Which of the following about hunting is NOT true?A. It had developed into a recreational activity in medieval England.B. Only men participated in the hunting.C. Modern hunters usually chase foxes nowadays.D. It is strongly objected by animal rights groups.9. Of which people is Robert Burn a national poet?A. Welsh peopleB. Irish peopleC. Scottish peopleD. Englis h people10. On which day is Halloween celebrated?A. 5 NovemberB. 31 OctoberC. 17 MarchD. 25 Decem ber11. Which of the following is NOT true about the Eisteddfod?A. The highlight is the crowning of the two bards.B. It is the largest popular festival of music-making and poetry writing i n Europe.C. "Address to a Haggis" is recited.D. Competitions are held to find the best choirs, translators, essayists and poets.12. Which of the following schools would admit children without reference to their academic abilities?A. Comprehensive schools.B. Secondary schools.C. Independent school.D. Grammar schools.13. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the situation of t he ethnic minorities in the UK?A. They are well-represented in the British parliament.B. They are economically poorer than the white population.C. They are treated unfairly by the justice system.D. They are threatened by some racist groups.14. Britain has its nuclear naval force sinceA. it's one of the developed countries in the world.B. it's a traditional sea power.C. it has an advanced industry.D. it's able to produce submarines.15. Which of the following about the tabloids is NOT true?A. They are big format newspaper.B. They are often called "the gutter press".C. They mainly deal in scandals and gossip about famous people.D. They carry stories with color photos and catchy headlines.16. is Australia's largest trading partner.A. ChinaB. ASEAN countriesC. BritainD. Japan17. In which of the following areas Australia and America havedisagree ments?A. Trade policies.B. American military presence in the Asian and Pacific region.C. Establishing diplomatic relations with P. R. China.D. Australia's membership in the UN Security Council.18. Diplomatic relations between Australia and China was established inA. the 1950s.B. the 1960s.C. the 1970s.D. the 1980s.19. is the largest segment of the Australian economy.A. The primary industry.B. The secondary industry.C. The tertiary industry.D. The food-processing industry.20. The largest manufacturing sector in Australia isA. the ship-building industry.B. the Australian aerospace indus try.C. the heavy engineering industry.D. the Australian food-process ing industry.21. The sole parent pension is available toA. all single parents.B. single people caring for children under 16 or recipients of the child disability allowance.C. single parents divorced with children under 16.D. divorced or widowed old women.22. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Australian social security programs?A. Tertiary education assistance.B. Age pensions.C. Pensions for war and defense widows.D. The child disability all owance.23. "No taxation without representation" was the rallying cry ofA. the settlers of Virginia.B. the people of Pennsylvania.C. the colonists in New England.D. the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the AmericanRevolutio n.24. The New Deal was started byA. Franklin Roosevelt.B. J. F. Kennedy.C. George Washington.D. Thomas Jefferson.25. The latest technology that farmers have adopted is .A. artificial fertilizersB. pesticideC. tractorsD. computers26. does NOT belong to the "Lost Generation".A. John Dos PassosB. Ernest HemingwayC. F. Scott FitzgeraldD. John Steinbeck27. was NOT written by Hemingway.A. Light in AugustB. The Sun Also RisesC. A Farewell to ArmsD. for Whom the Bell Tolls28. Which of the following is NOT a black author?A. Richard WrightB. Alan GinsbergC. James BaldwinD. Ralph Ellison29. The following authors were women writers who wrote novels in the l ate 19th and early 20th century with the exception of .A. Emily DickinsonB. Edith WhartonC. Willa CatherD. Kate C hopin30. The following writers represent new American voices except _.A. Toni MorrisonB. Alice WalkerC. T. S. EliotD. Maxine Hon g Kingston31. To get a bachelor's degree, an undergraduate student is required to do the following except _.A. attending lectures and complete assignmentsB. passing examinationC. taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophyD. earning a certain number of credits at the end of the four years at college32. Due to his firm belief in nonviolent peaceful protest in the spirit of In dia's leader Gandhi, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 196 4.A. John F. KennedyB. James FarmerC. Ella BakerD. Martin L uther King, Jr.33. The one group within the counter culture best known for their pursuit of happiness as their only goal in life was called .A. the "Hippies"B. the "Beat Generation"C. the "Me Generation"D. the "Lost Generation"34. In the 1960s, feminism was reborn. Many women were dissatisfied w ith their lives, and in 1963, with the publication of by , they found a voice.A. The Feminine Mystique, Betty FriedanB. Profile in Courage,Joh n F. KennedyC. The Other America, Michael HarringtonD. Catch in the Rye, J.D. Salinger35. made the first desktop PC.A. Bill GatesB. IBMC. Two young amateur inventorsD. Apple Computers36. made the first liquid propellant rocket.A. Robert H GoddardB. Na GermanyC. J. Robert OppenheimerD. US military37. invented the telephone.A. Samuel F.B. Morse B. Alexander Graham BellC. Thomas Alva EdisonD. Reginald Fessenden38. The tradition of the vocal ballad which contributed to the blues form was usually accompanied byA. a guitar.B. a piano.C. a banjo.D. a trombone and a cymbal39. The Progressive Conservative Party was completely wiped out in the 1933 federal election becauseA. they offended the French-speaking people in Canada.B. they governed the entire country for too many years.C. they had bad management of the economy.D. they were unable to represent the country as a whole.40. "Triple alliance" in Jean-Charles Harvey's novel refer to the following except:A. capitalistsB. politiciansC. churchD. French separatism41. In which period have Canada's most famous and successful writers appeared?A. post-war periodB. period of nation-buildingC. early colonial periodD. pre-European period42. What idea is most powerfully presented in Margaret Laurence's work, making her highly representative of contemporary Canada?A. self-analysisB. women's positionC. cultural differenceD. politic al environment43. Which of the following novels was made into an extremely successfu l film in 1997?A. Lost in the BarrensB. The Two SolitudesC. The Handmaid's TaleD. The English Patient44. On the evidence of the past, Canada used to be so reluctant to get involved in Europeansquabbles that one prime minister even referred to the two world wars a s "the vortex of European militarism". Who made the remarks?A. Prime Minister Lester PearsonB. Prime Minister Wilfred La urierC. Prime Minister Pierre TrudeauD. Prime Minister Brian Mulr oney45. In 1917, the Canadian government introduced conscription, which res ulted in bitterresentment in the French-speaking province. Which of the following is th e correct name?A. British ColumbiaB. Nova ScotiaC. OntarioD. Quebec46. According to the author, Canada entered into its golden age of inter national diplomacy in the 1950s, the period of which was capped by _.A. Canada's role in the Suez Crisis of 1956B. Canada's role in the World Trade OrganizationC. Canada's role in the NATOD. Canada's role in World Health Organization47. Who was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts made to intro duce a UN peacekeeping force into the Suez Canal region during the Cr isis of 1956?A. Brian MulroneyB. Pierre TrudeauC. John HolmsD. Lester P earson48. Whose administration worked especially hard for theinternational rec ognition of the People's Republic of China?A. Wilfred Laurier's administrationB. Lester Pearson's administratio nC. MacKine King's administrationD. Brian Mulroney's administration49. The Canada-U. S. relations are so close that Prime Minister Louis S t Laurent once said that it was like .A. a relationship between two teammates.B. a relationship between two brothers.C. a relationship between two business partners.D. a relationship between two farmers.50. One of the historic reasons that leads Canada to empathing with the problems the Third World countries face on their way to independence i s:A. its colonial pastB. its imperialist pastC. its feudal historyD. its socialist-oriented economy.。

2023年西安外国语大学教师招聘考试笔试题库及答案

2023年西安外国语大学教师招聘考试笔试题库及答案（满分100分时间120分钟）姓名：________________ 准考证号：_______________一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.《公民道德建设实施纲要》提出的我国公民基本道德规范是（）。

A.爱国守法，明礼诚信，乐于助人，勤俭自强，敬业奉献B.爱国守法，明礼诚信，团结友善，勤俭自强，敬业奉献C.爱国守法，诚实守信，乐于助人，勤俭自强，敬业奉献D.爱国守法，诚实守信，乐于助人，艰苦奋斗，敬业奉献【答案】：B2.个体户崔某为使自己的劣质酱油能在某超市上柜，为超市部门主管汤某安排了一次全家境外游，并为汤某的儿子入学缴纳了3万元的赞助费。

在反不正当竞争法中，这一行为属于（）。

A.混淆行为B.独占排挤行为C.商业贿赂行为D.虚假宣传行为【答案】：C3.拟定公文标题，必须做到简洁精炼、规范准确，下列拟定的公文标题哪一项符合这一要求（）。

A.省政府关于召开全省农业农村工作会议的通知B.市公安局关于扫黑除恶工作的总结报告C.关于提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准的请示D.省民政厅印发《民政部关于推进城市社区建设意见》的通知【答案】：A4.下列属于社会实践中最基本的实践活动的是（）。

A.农民播种小麦B.演员登台表演- 1 -C.police侦破案件D.科学家进行物理实验【答案】：A5.公文末页首条分隔线以下、末条分隔线以上的部分称为（）。

A.抄送机关B.版记C.主送机关D.附件【答案】：B6.以下三副对联分别对应三位文学家，全部正确的是①金石文章空八代江山姓氏著千秋②刚正不阿留得正气凌霄汉幽而发愤著成信史照尘寰③何处招魂香草还生三户地当年呵壁湘流应识九歌心A.①韩愈B.①欧阳修②司马迁③贾谊C.①韩愈D.①欧阳修②班固③贾谊【答案】：A7.主观唯心主义把个人的某种主观精神如感觉、经验、心灵、意识、观念、意志等看作是世界上一切事物产生和存在的根源与基础，而世界上的一切事物则是由这些主观精神所派生的，是这些主观精神的显现。

西安外国语大学英语语言文学复试真题

西安外国语大学英语语言文学复试真题1、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for2、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since3、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use4、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient5、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)6、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus7、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久8、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners9、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)10、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither11、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun12、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long13、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All14、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision15、Chinese people spend _____ money on travelling today as they did ten years ago. [单选题] *A. more than twiceB. as twice muchC. twice as much(正确答案)D. twice more than16、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that17、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure18、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing19、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)20、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down21、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)22、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)23、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others24、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be25、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy26、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)27、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear28、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough29、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的30、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring。

西安外国语大学2006年英语语言学试题

西安外国语大学2006年英语专业研究生入学考试英语语言学试题科目名称：英语语言学科目代码：433（请考生将所有答案写在答题纸上，并标清题号）PART ONEDirections: Select from the lettered choices the one which best completes the statement.(选择题，每题1分，共20分)1. By _____ we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and recursiveness.a. arbitrarinessb. dualityc. creativityd. displacement2. The most important sociological use of language is the ______ function, by which peopleestablish and maintain their status in a society.metalinguala. performativeb. interpersonalc.phatic d.3. ____ refers to the system of a language, i.e. the arrangement of sounds and words whichspeakers of a language have a shared knowledge of.a. Langueb. Competencec. Communicative competenced. Linguistic potential4. _____ deals with the way in which speech sounds are produced.a. Acoustic phoneticsb. Articulatory phoneticsc. Segmental phonologyd. Suprasegmental phonology5. The vowel ____ is a low back vowel.a. /i:/b. /u/c. /ae/d. /a:/6. ____ refers to the way in which a particular verb changes for tense, person, or number.a. Affixationb. Inflectionc. Derivationd. Conjugation7. Words like brunch, guesstimate are examples of _____.a. acronymsb. contractionsc. blendsd. cohyponyms8. Language has been changing, but such changes are not so obvious at all linguistic aspectsexcept that of ______.a. phonologyb. lexiconc. syntaxd. semantics9. _____ refer to the relationship that linguistic units have with other units because theymay occur together in a sentence.a. Syntagmatic relationsb. Hypotactic relationsparadigmaticrelations d. Paratactic relationsc.10. For structuralists, ______ is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that ofone or more of its constituents.a. coordinate constructionb. subordinate constructionc. endocentric constructiond. exocentric construction11. The sentence “I dislike such people” can be considered to be ___ .a. markedb. unmarkedc. topic prominentd. content prominent12. Transformational component is one of the components in all the Chomskian models oflanguage except the ____ model.a. 1965b. 1972c. 1979d. 199513. According to C. Ogden and I. Richards, ____ is regarded as the crucial intermediarybetween ______ and ______.a. symbol … referent … thoughtb. referent … thought … symbolc. thought … symbol … referent14. By componential analysis, BECOME (x, (~ALIVE(x))) is an explanation of ______.a. dieb. deadc. killd. killed15. ____ is using a sentence to perform a function.a. A perlocutionary actb. An illocutionary actc. A locutionary actd. Speech act16. According to the conversational maxim of ____ suggested by Grice, one should speaktruthfully.a. quantityb. qualityc. relevanced. manner17. ____ is a figurative use of language which implies a comparison between two unlikeelements.a. Simileb. Metaphorc. Metonymyd. Synecdoche18. The ____ is a syllabus in which the language content is arranged in terms of speech actstogether with the language items needed for them.syllabus b. situational syllabusa.structuralc. notional syllabusd. functional syllabus19. ____ measure how much of a language someone has learned with reference to aparticular program of instruction.a. Aptitude testsb. Achievement testsc. Placement testsd. Proficiency tests20. According to _______ theory, grammar refers to the initial state of the human languagefaculty.a. Saussure’sb. Bloomfield’sc. Chomsky’sd. Halliday’sPART TWODirections: Define the following terms. (术语解释，每题6分，共30分)1. Metalanguage2. Textual function3. Schemata4. Foregrounding5. CALLPART THREEDirections: Answer four of the following questions.(选择4个题回答，每题15分，共60分) 1. What are suprasegmental features?2. What is meant by Move a in Universal Grammar?3. What are the major types of synonyms?4. What is register as used in Functional Grammar?5. What do you think of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?6. What is meant by the Critical Period Hypothesis?PART FOURDirections: Comment on any two of the following topics.(选择2个题论述，每题20分，共40分) 1. Definitions of language.2. The relationship between language and culture.3. The role of native language in second language learning.。

2024西安外国语大学教师招聘考试笔试试题

2024西安外国语大学教师招聘考试笔试试题一、单选题1.在高等学校的教学方法中，（）也称假设法或探究法。

A.项目教学法B.问题教学法C.案例教学法D.发现教学法【答案】：D2.人的“全面发展”是（）。

A.人的素质和能力的“同时发展”B.各种素质的平均发展C.每个人的发展都按照同一路径进行D.不断追求自身的完善【答案】：D3.聘任关系合同化是高校教师聘任制的重要特点之一。

关于聘任关系合同化，下列说法中错误的是（）。

A.签订聘任合同后，教师和高校双方都必须接受合同的约束B.聘任合同是解决教师和高校双方争议的法律依据C.聘任合同主要是对教师起约束作用—1 —D.教师与高校之间通过签订聘任合同的形式，明确双方的权利、责任和义务【答案】：C4.衡量教师是否成熟的主要标志是（C）。

A.能否更多地考虑课堂的管理B.能否关注自身的生存适应性C.能否充分考虑教学情境D.能否自觉地关注学生【答案】：D5.高校课程体系是诸多课程相互联系而构成的整体，可分为宏观、中观、微观等不同层次。

一所大学根据本校制定的培养目标而设计的课程整体属于（）层次的课程体系。

A.微观B.中观C.宏观D.宇观【答案】：C6.当代大学生在智力水平、知识基础、能力水平和个性特征等方面存在较大差异,这表明当代大学生的（）A.群体价值取向多元化B.文化观念趋向多元化C.群体行为表现多元化—2 —D.群体结构趋向多元性【答案】：D7.高校教师角色形成的影响因素中，不包括（）A.职业认同B.榜样示范C.投身实践D.生涯规划【答案】：D8.教师在履行社会交给自己的教育责任过程中所具有的一种使学生感到尊敬而信服的精神感召力量，称为（）。

A.教育信念B.责任感C.教学效能感D.教师威信【答案】：D9.心理发展阶段论认为处于（）阶段的教师，倾向于认为意见分歧是正常的并开始关注教学过程和学生成长。

A.墨守成规期B.自我保护期C.自治期D.尽责期【答案】：D—3 —10.教师在（）、培养人才、科学研究、教学改革、学校建设、社会服务、勤工俭学等勤工俭学等方面取得优秀成绩者,都可以获得奖励。

2022年西安外国语大学汉语国际教育专业《现代汉语》期末试卷B(有答案)

2022年西安外国语大学汉语国际教育专业《现代汉语》期末试卷B(有答案）一、填空题1、古代诗词讲究“平仄”。

“仄”是指古代四声中的______。

2、“yonɡ”这个音节中的声母是______，韵腹是______。

3、从构词法看，有一个语素构成的词叫______词。

4、在双音节词中，从构词方式上来看，合成词占绝对优势。

合成词的构词方式主要有三种：______、______和______。

5、《中华人民共和国宪法》第十九条规定：“______。

”我国历史上第一部关于语言文字的专门法是2000年10月制定的《______》。

6、北方方言包括华北-东北方言，西北方言、西南方言和______。

7、甲骨文是通行于______时期刻写在龟甲兽骨上的文字。

8、大篆指春秋战国时代______国的文字，一般以籀文和______为典型代表。

9、“说不清楚”中的补语成分属于______补语。

10、从句类的角度分“咱们快走吧”是______句。

二、判断题11、2“猩猩”是单纯词，“哥哥”是合成词。

（）12、“怪可怜的”和“别怪他”，前后两个“怪”是多义词。

（）13、《说文解字》最早采用部首给汉字归部，将汉字归为214部。

（）14、独体字是构成汉字的最小单位。

（）15、动词可以修饰名词。

（）16、“浪费了一个上午”和“忙了一个上午”都是动补短语。

（）17、“写这种稿子用不了多少心血，只是蚊子多，用了不少身血”运用了借代修辞格。

( )18、粤语是我国境内一种独立的语言。

（）19、舌面声母不能跟合口呼韵母拼合。

（）20、音位是语言中最小的音义结合体。

（）三、选择题21、“双”字音的构成音素有（）。

A．3个B．4个C．5个D．6个22、能充当普通话韵头的是（）。

A．高元音B．低元音C．前元音D．央元音23、“上网费每分钟0.05元”属于（）。

A．动词谓语句 B．形容词谓语句C．名词谓语句 D．主谓谓语句24、下列各句中，属于复句的是（）。

2020-2021学年西安外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案

2020-2021学年西安外国语学校高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room." I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. Without opening the book—Amos, the Beagle with a Plan ,1 borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later ,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.1. The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.A. let him spend a meaningful summerB. encourage him to do more walkingC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons2. The book caught the author's eye because .A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked children's stories very much3. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. Mum's Strict Order.B. My Passion forReading.C. Reunion with My Beagle.D. The Charm of a Book.BAs every mobile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast needs recharging more frequently.That is troublesome, but a phone’s batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply — or the whole device traded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component, representing around 30% of an average mid-size vehicle.To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years or around 200,000km. Producers, planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to launch “million mile”(1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a giant Chinese firm which produces batteries fora number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detroit,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which it says has similar longevity (寿命)。

2020年西安外国语学校高三生物期末考试试卷及参考答案

2020年西安外国语学校高三生物期末考试试卷及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1. 过敏原可激发体液免疫产生IgE抗体，当过敏原再次入侵机体时，肥大细胞可产生组织胺，使血管壁通透性增大，引起过敏症状。

下列说法错误的是（）A. 过敏原诱发人体产生抗体的过程属于体液免疫B. 组织胺使组织液渗透压降低从而引起组织水肿C. 肥大细胞的细胞膜上有特异性结合IgE的受体D. 二次过敏原与肥大细胞表面的IgE抗体结合2. 若呼吸底物全为葡萄糖，下列与细胞呼吸相关的叙述，正确的是（）A. 没有线粒体的细胞也可能进行有氧呼吸B. 可根据是否有CO2的产生判断酵母菌的细胞呼吸方式C. 无氧呼吸时，葡萄糖中大部分能量是以热能形式散失D. 若吸收O2的分子数与释放CO2的相等，则细胞只进行有氧呼吸3. 种子的休眠、萌发与植物激素有着密切的关系。

将休眠状态的糖枫种子与湿砂混合后放在0~5℃的低温下1~2个月，就可以使种子提前萌发，这种方法叫层积处理。

下图表示糖枫种子在层积处理过程中各种植物激素含量的变化情况，据图分析下列说法中不正确的是（）A. 从图中可以看出脱落酸对种子的萌发起抑制作用B. 在种子破除休眠的过程中，赤霉素与脱落酸之间存在协同关系C. 导致种子休眠和萌发过程中各种植物激素变化的根本原因是细胞内基因选择性表达的结果D. 各种植物激素含量的变化说明了植物的生命活动是多种植物激素相互协调共同发挥作用4. 海绵等足虫栖息在海生海绵的中央腔中，雌虫的外观都一样，雄虫的形态有大、中、小3种类型，且这3种不同形态的雄虫会采取不同的生殖对策：大雄虫倾向于用战斗来保卫海绵中央腔中的多个雌虫；中雄虫会模拟雌虫，与大雄虫共处一室；小雄虫回避大雄虫并埋伏在其周围，伺机与雌虫交配。

研究表明，大、中、小雄虫的体型差异主要来自一个基因的3个等位基因al、a2、a3。

下列说法正确的是（）A. 三种雄虫的平均繁殖成功率一定存在显著差异B. 大、中、小雄虫存在生殖隔离，分属三个种群C. 三种雄虫具有不同的生殖对策是不同雄虫间共同进化的结果D. 经历很长时期后，种群中a l、a2、a3的基因频率能保持基本稳定5. 青藏铁路通车后，很多游人去西藏旅游。

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西安外国语大学考试试题（B卷）编号:2007-2008学年第1学期院（系、部）：商学院专业：法学，国际贸易课程：国际商法班级：04级法学1，2班，04级国贸1－6班命题时间：2007.12.10 命题教师：郭霖以上栏目由命题教师填写，下栏由考生填写学号：姓名：系（院）：专业：班级：一、本部分为单项选择题，要求学生从四个备选的项目中选择最合适的一个。

本部分共10题，每题1分，共10分。

1．下列哪些属于CISG的适用范围？A．供私人、家人或家庭使用货物的销售B．公债、股票、投资证券、流通票据或货币的销售C．船舶、船只、气垫船或飞机的销售D．纺织品和服装的销售2．国际货物买卖合同适用于下列哪种当事人之间所订立的买卖合同？A．登记地处于不同地区的B．国籍属不同国家的C．营业地处于不同国家的D．行为地在不同国家的3．下面贸易术语中要求卖方办理进口清关的是（）；A．DDP；B．DEQ；C．EXWOKRS；D．FAS;4．下列关于有限责任公司注册资本的说法，正确的有()A．有限责任公司的注册资本为在公司登记机关登记的全体股东实缴的出资额B．有限责任公司全体股东的首次出资额不得低于注册资本的百分之二十，也不得低于法定的注册资本最低限额，其余部分由股东自公司成立之日起两年内缴足；其中，投资公司可以在五年内缴足。

C．有限责任公司注册资本的最低限额为人民币五万元，一人有限责任公司的注册资本最低限额为人民币十万元D．以生产经营为主的有限责任公司的注册资本不得少于人民币五十万元5．王某是甲有限责任公司的董事，该公司主要经营汽车销售业务。

任职期间，王某代理乙公司从外地采购5辆汽车并将其销售给丙公司。

甲公司得知这一情况后提出异议。

本案应()处理。

可是，甲虽然可以获得因该销售行为所获得的收益，却存在被甲公司解聘的可能性6．蓝天股份有限公司董事长谢某发生交通意外，无法主持董事会，则() A．由谢某指定的副董事长主持B．由副董事长主持C．由谢某指定的副董事长或者其他董事主持D．由半数以上董事共同推举一名董事主持7．根据CISG的规定，对于正在运输途中的货物进行交易，货物的风险从何时由卖方转移给买方？（）A．卖方交货时B．买方收取货物时C．双方约定的时间D．合同成立时8．中国某公司以 CIF价向德国某公司出口一批农副产品，向中国人民保险公司投保了一切险，并规定以信用证方式支付。

中国公司在装船并取得提单后，办理了议付。

第二天，中国公司接到德国公司来电，称装货的海轮在海上失火，该批农副产品全部烧毁，要求中国公司向中国人民保险公司提出索赔，否则要求中国公司退还全部货款。

下列选项哪项是正确的？A．中国公司应向保险公司提出索赔B．德国公司应向中国公司提出索赔C．德国公司应向船公司提出索赔D．德国公司应向保险公司提出索赔9．中国甲公司进口一批日产空调，合同规定以信用证支付。

甲公司开出的信用证规定装船期限为1996年7月10日至7月20日，由承运人所属的“SALA”号货轮承运上述货物。

“SALA”号在装货港外锚地因遇大风走锚与另外一艘在锚地待泊的油轮相撞，使“SALA”号不能如期装货。

“SALA”号最后于8月15日完成装货，船长在接受了托运人出具的保函的情况下签发了与信用证一致的提单，并办理了结汇。

由于船舶延迟到港错过了空调的销售季节，给甲公司造成了很大损失。

甲公司为此向承运人提出了索赔要求，下列关于承运人责任的选项哪个是正确的？（）A．延迟装货是因为不可抗力，因此承运人对延迟不负责任；B．承运人的行为是倒签提单，承运人应对此承担责任；C．承运人倒签提单是应托运人的要求，因此不应承担任何责任；D．承运人的行为是预借提单，承运人应对此承担责任；10．依据《海牙规则》的规定，下列有关承运人适航义务的表述中哪个是不正确的？（）A．承运人应在整个航程中使船舶处于适航状态B．承运人应在开航前与开航时谨慎处理使船舶处于适航状态C．承运人应适当地配备船员、设备和船舶供应品D．承运人应使货舱、冷藏舱和该船其他运载货物的部位适宜并能安全地收受、运送和保管货物二、本部分为多项选择题，要求学生从四个备选的项目中选择至少两个以上的正确答案。

本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分。

1．下列关于一人有限责任公司的说法，正确的有()A．一人有限责任公司是指只有一个自然人股东的有限责任公司B．一个自然人只能投资设立一个一人有限责任公司C．一人有限责任公司的股东不能证明公司财产独立于股东自己财产的，应当对公司债务承连带责任D．一人有限责任公司的注册资本最低限额为人民币五万元2．有下列()情形之一的，股份有限公司的股东大会应当在2个月以内召开临时股东大会。

A．董事人数不足公司法规定的人数或者公司章程所规定人数的2/3B．公司未弥补的亏损达股本总额1/4时C．单独或者合计持有公司股份10％以上的股东请求召开临时股东大会D．董事会认为有必要召开临时股东大会或者监事会提议召开临时股东大会3．卖方有义务自费订立运输合同，并且支付运费的贸易术语是（）。

A．FOBB. CIFC．CFRD．EXW4．根据CISG，卖方的主要义务（）。

A．交付货物B．交付与货物有关的单据C．把货物的所有权转移至买方D．向买方发出发货通知5．根据CISG的规定，在国际货物买卖合同中，对下列哪些内容的添加或不同条件，构成对要约的实质性改变？（）A．货物的价格B．货物质量和数C．交货时间和地点D．争议的解决6．某国远洋货轮“亚历山大号”满载货物从 S港起航，途中遇飓风，货轮触礁货物损失惨重。

货主向其投保的保险公司发出委付通知。

在此情况下，该保险公司可以选择的处理方法是什么？（）A．必须接受委付B．拒绝接受委付C．先接受委付，然后撤回D．接受委付，不得撤回7．一批投保了海洋运输货物险“一切险”的货物发生了损失。

在此情况下，下列选项中哪些事故原因可使保险公司不承担赔偿责任？（）A．货物损失是发货人在发运货物前包装不当造成的B．货物损失是由于货物在装船前已经有虫卵，运输途中孵化而导致的C．货物损失是由于运输迟延引起的D．货物损失是由于承运人驾驶船舶过失造成的8．天津甲公司与荷兰乙公司签订了出口肠衣的合同，价格条件是CIF鹿特丹，甲公司依合同的规定将肠衣用木桶装妥后交承运人所属的“美虹’号货轮运输。

该批货物投保了水渍险并附加渗漏险。

“美虹”号在途中由于突遇台风使船剧烈颠簸，当船抵达目的港时发现大部分木桶破碎，货物损失约 20万美元。

对于该案，下列选项哪些是正确的？（）A．本案应由天津甲公司与承运人签订海上货物运输合同B．本案应由天津甲公司办理投保C．承运人可依《海商法》有关免责的规定免除货物损失的赔偿责任D．乙公司应向保险公司提出索赔要求9．甲公司是一家英国公司，乙公司是一家设在上海的中外合资经营企业。

甲乙签订了一份国际货物买卖合同，合同中规定乙公司是信用证付款。

乙公司付款后，凭提单却没有提到货物。

经查是因甲提交给银行的提单中，在收货人一栏中的填写上出了不符合提单填写要求的问题。

请你判断收货人一栏的填写错误可能是下列情况？（）A．甲公司名称B．乙公司名称C．凭甲公司指示D．凭乙公司指示10．深圳甲公司从日本购进线钢4500公吨，价格条件为CIF广州。

由于短途运输和船速较快，该批货物先于提单到达了目的港。

深圳甲公司凭副本提单加自己签署的保函提取了货物，之后该公司未去银行付款赎单。

银行于是向承运人提出了索赔要求。

下列关于本案的主张有哪些是正确的？A．承运人可以凭副本提单加保函向深圳公司交货B．承运人应当赔偿银行的损失C．承运人应凭正本提单向收货人交货D．承运人与银行没有关系，不应承担任何责任三、本部分为案例分析题。

要求学生在回答问题的时候要有理有据。

具体分值已经标注在相关的题目之中。

（一）、2000年5月，甲为筹集做生意的款项，向其好友丙借款30万元，但因没有预想中的收益，甲一直迟迟未归还丙的借款。

丙多次要求甲还钱却没有结果，遂于2002年3月起诉至法院。

人民法院经审理判决借款关系有效，甲应归还对丙的借款，但甲一直没有履行，丙只好申请人民法院强制执行。

在执行过程中，执行人员发现甲已没有多少可供执行的财产，但是甲却在此之前与同学乙各自出资30万元设立了一家有限责任公司，甲还是该公司的董事。

该公司成立后，经营状况并不是很好，目前可能够用于清偿债务的财产也就在30万元左右。

法律问题：1．丙认为甲之所以投资30万元与乙设立有限责任公司，目的就是借公司有限责任制度来逃避自己应当承担的责任，因此要求揭开公司面纱，让甲抽回其在有限责任公司的出资用来偿还欠其的债务。

丙的要求是否能够得到支持？（10分）2．丙的债权如何实现？（5分）（二）、“天灵”号货轮在航行中意外搁浅，船长为船货共同安全雇佣拖船将船托至附近青岛港口避难并进行必要修理，发生了如下费用：（1）拖船救助费；（2）驶入驶出青岛港的费用；（3）为修理船底损坏部分，将船上货物、燃料及其他物料卸下船，修好后又重装上船的装卸费；（4）在青岛港避难停留期间支付给船员工资、额外给养费；（5）在青岛港额外停留期间支付的港口费；（6）在青岛港进行临时修理的费用。

到目的港后，“天灵”号因海难拖延造成的船期损失有10万元，船上货物因拖延期间的市价下降损失25万元。

法律问题：依照我国《海商法》，上述各费用中，哪些可以算做共同海损，哪些可以算做单独海损？（10分）（三）、2003年4月5日，上海市闵行区中外合资达美尔制衣有限公司为扩大生产规模，与法国巴瑞斯有限公司签订了购买货号为T300的制衣设备的合同，合同规定所购生产设备（含辅件及零部件）共60项3000台，总价款为326000美元。

双方还同时签订了订购一批制衣用的新型面料的合同，总价款18000美元。

合同规定履行方式为达美尔公司向银行申请开出不可撤销信用证之日起90日内分三批发运至中国上海港；货款分三次于每批货物运抵上海港经达美尔公司检验合格后支付，合同订立后，达美尔公司按约定于4月8日向银行申请开出了不可撤销信用证。

巴瑞斯公司于4月10日发出了第一批货物（设备及面料）；达美尔公司检验完全合格后支付了第一批货物的货款，而巴瑞斯公司4月25日发出的第二批货物运抵上海后被达美尔公司发现存在严重质量问题：制衣设备的部件不符合合同规格，无法交付使用，整套设备完全丧失使用价值；而面料则在成分含量上不合合同约定，无法使用。