自考专科商务英语阅读词汇总结
商务英语通关词汇2000词
![商务英语通关词汇2000词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/16fdaff50b1c59eef9c7b463.png)
Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到*acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施Adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting(AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用Applicant n. 申请人Application n.申请,施用,实施Appointee n.被任命人Appraisal n.估量,估价Appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*Appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能*arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v.收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产currentasset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beatv. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-lineadvertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n. 津贴,红利books 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的 v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budgetn. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyoutn. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design)n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v.兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief ExecutiveOfficer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金*commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability)company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company(plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentratedmarketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况*configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effectiveadj. 合算的,有效益的costingn.成本计算,成本会计creditn.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilitiesn. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n.简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间Ddamages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to getinto debt 负债to be outof debt不欠债to pay off a debt还清债务debtor n.债务人ageddebtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defectiveadj有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciatev.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressingadj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct costn. 直接成本direct mailn.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct sellingn.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dogn. 滞销品down-marketa./ad.低档商品的*down-time/downtimen. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing)n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramaticadj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlementn.应得的权利holiday entitlementn. 休假权Eequity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demandn.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expendituren花费,支出额expensen.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划facilities locationn.设备安置factoringn.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n.健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n.用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n.用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventoryn. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventoryn. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progressinventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations劳资关系labour shortage劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n.债务licence(US: license)n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj.低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n.大众营销术*master productionschedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirementsplanning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润*operations chart n.经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n.公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n.营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n.每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisaln. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n.销售点policy n. 政策,规定,保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations公共关系*preference shares n.优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedulen. 生产计划product life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss accountn. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n.质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearchand Development 研究与开发radically adv.根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金 v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n.留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return onInvestment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v.试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closedshop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sickleave 病假sick note病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n.产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n.SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v.把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control)n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n.加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事11undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Yyield n. 有效产量Zzero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n.零存货12。
自考中英合作商务英语单词必记V、W、Y、Z
![自考中英合作商务英语单词必记V、W、Y、Z](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fedbef767275a417866fb84ae45c3b3566ecdd19.png)
在梁的固定集中荷载(包括支座反力)作用处无支承加劲肋,或有移动的集中荷载(如吊车轮压),这时梁的腹板将承受集中荷载产生的局部压应力。局部压应力在梁腹板与上翼缘交界处最大,到下翼缘处减为零。
局部压应力
假设局部压应力在荷载作用点以下的 (吊车轨道高度)高度范围内以45o角扩散,在 高度范围内以1:2.5的比例扩散,传至腹板与翼缘交界处,实际上局部压应力沿梁纵向分布并不均匀,简化计算,假设在 范围内局部压应力均匀分布
01
5-1 受弯构件的形式和应用
02
5-2 强度和刚度
03
5-3 梁的整体稳定
04
5-4 梁的局部稳定和腹板加劲肋设计
05
5-5 梁腹板屈曲后强度
06
5-6 型钢梁设计
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
07
5-7 组合梁的设计
08
5-8 梁的拼接
第5章 受弯构件
承受横向荷载或弯矩的构件叫受弯构件或梁 1. 按荷载作用: 在一个主平面内受弯,称为单向受弯构件 在两个主平面内同时受弯,称为双向受弯构件 2. 按功能分:楼盖梁、平台梁、檩条、吊车梁等 3. 按制作方法:型钢梁(薄壁型钢)、组合梁、蜂窝梁 4. 按支承条件:实腹式、桁架
——荷载放大系数;对重级工作制吊车梁, ;其它梁 ;在所有梁支座处 ;
——集中荷载在腹板计算高度上边缘的假定分布长度, 按下式计算: 跨中集中荷载: 梁端支反力处:
a=50mm
a
b
b+a+2.5hy
a + 2.5hy
F
F
式中F为集中荷载(对动力荷载应考虑动力系数);ψ为集中荷载增大系数,对重级工作制吊车的轮压取1.35(考虑局部范围的超额冲击作用);对其它情况取1.0。
自考国际商务英语课文必考词汇短语
![自考国际商务英语课文必考词汇短语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d96f829d4693daef5ff73d36.png)
Transaction 交易customs area 关税区in compliance with 遵从conversion 货币兑换visible trade 有形贸易resale 转售gross domestic product国内生产总值invisible trade 无形贸易for short 缩写为account for 占…比例headquarters总部trap 陷阱,圈套portfolio investment 证券投资stocks 股票bonds 债券maturity (票据等)到期,到期日certificate of deposit 大额存单licensing许可经营franchising 特许经营trademark 商标advisable 可行的patent 专利royalty 专利使用费;copyright 版税licensor 给予许可的人licensee 接受许可的人franchiser 给予特许的人franchisee 接受特许的人logo 标志;标记management contract 管理合同expertise 专门知识bonus 红利;津贴;奖金flat 一律的,无变动的value chain 价值链contract manufacturing 承包工程turnkey project “交钥匙”工程clue 线索BOT(Build,Operate,Transfer)建设经营移交stand for 代表variant 变形/体potential 潜力national income 国民收入bulk 大量的;大宗的GNP 国民生产总值per capita income 人均收入PPP 购买力平价consumerism 消费,消费主义incomedistribution 收入分布Organization of Economic Cooperation andDevelopment 经济合作与发展组织infra structure 基础设施Commonwealth ofIndependent States 独立国家联合体staple goods 大路货tap 开发hemisphere 半球observation(经观察而得到的)看法haven避风港;安全之地spur 促进creditorcountry 债权国proximity 临近ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟witness 亲历economicintegration 经济一体化liberalize 使自由put up barriers 设置障碍fall under分成几部分free trade area自由贸易区tariffrates 关税税率NAFTA北美自由贸易协定customs union 关税同盟detour 迂回;绕行common market 共同市场adoption 使用,采用euro 欧元erode 侵蚀autonomy 自治sovereign state 主权国家political entity政治实体set the stage of 为、、做准备;促成monumental 重要的,有纪念意义的landmark 地标;里程碑signatory 签字国;签字人settlement 结算banknotes 纸币;钞票circulation货币流通executive body 行政机构,执行机构European Commission欧盟委员会veto 否决commissioner 委员,特派员,专员council of ministers 部长理事会empower 授予权力multi-polarization 多极化tenet 原则;宗旨Dual-Ministerial Meeting双部长会议cartel 卡特尔,联盟OPEC 石油输出国组织globalization 全球化frequency 频繁,频率interactive 相互作用的element要素;组成成分;元素value 价值观acclaim 欢呼;欢迎;喝彩adverse 不利的;反对的controversial 引起争议的instrumental 有作用的internationalization 国际化facilities 设施;设备;工具label 把称为;把归类employ 用;使用assets 资产incorporate 吸收;合并purpot 声称;自称headquarters总部international economic environment国际经济环境double digit 两位数字survival 继续生存embark(on)开始;从事gigantic 庞大的;巨大的intervene干预;干涉technical improvements 技术进步derivation 获得day-to-day running 日常管理decentralize 分散;放下(权利)wield操控;控制jurisdiction 权利;管理范围vehicle 工具;手段delegate power to…对、、、授权affiliate 分支机构;附属机构mover原动力,推动力define 下定义services 劳务distri natural resources 自然资源abundant 丰富的scarce缺少,缺乏primarycommodities 初级产品incentive 刺激specialization 专业化constitute 构成,形成remainder 剩余的,余数hold 认为interms of 在…方面illustrate 说明table表格,图表assume 假设efficient 有效的,效率高的occur 发生,产生law 规则,法则even if 即使disadvantage 不利withrespect to 关exploit 利用,开发static 静止的endowment of nature 自然的赋予up-to-date 现代的,新式的intuitive 直觉的,直观的appeal 吸引力absolute adantage 绝对利益comparative advantage 比较利益strategic 战略的reduce 减少bulky 笨重的,庞大的perishable 易碎的protectionist保护主义的barrier障碍typical 典型的tariffs 关税quota 配额levy 征收,收取coincide 巧合;偶合customs union关税联盟import duties 进口关税export duties 出口关税ad valorem 按价;从价specific 从量的compound duties 复税,混合关税drawback 退税refund 偿还;退还most-favoured-nation(MFN)treatment 最惠国待遇signatory 签字国concession让步tariff schedule 税率表;税则non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒impose 加强unilaterally 单方面地label 标签,标记,标号voluntary 自动的,主动的forthcoming 即将到来的meaning of transport 运输工具inland water vessels 内河船只maritime 海洋的cargo compartment 货仓charter租fleet 舰队insurance保险vulnerable 脆弱的collision 碰撞pilferage偷窃explosion 爆炸place of historical interest 古迹accommodations 膳宿供应immigrant 移民remittance 汇款undertake 承担climate 环境气氛;风气degenerate 变坏;衰退deal 交易draw up 制定;拟就respective 各自的;分别的subsequent 随后的,后来的interpretation 解释;说明trade terms 贸易术语;交易条件trading practices 贸易惯例litigation 诉讼,诉争entail 使人承担;使成为必要amendment 修正案;修正条款addition 增加部分revise 修正;修改unitization 使成为一个单位maritime 海的;海上的consolidate 统一,合并render 使得;使成为negotiable 可转让的;可流通的vital 极其重要的,必不可少的whereby 凭借那个,借以premises 生产场所;经营场所disposal 处理departure 离开,启程,出发quay 码头substantive 实质性的set forth 陈述;阐明binding 有约束力的enforceable可实施的sue起诉trade fairs商品交易会trunk call 长途电话enquiry 询盘;询价quotation 报价voluntarily 主动地,自愿地indispensable 必不可少的validity period 有效期offer还盘unbinding 无约束力的invalid 无效的sales contract销售合同sales (purchase)confirmation 售货(购货)确认书setting up 构成,结构,格式consignment 寄售contracting parties 缔约方force majeure不可抗力arbitration 仲裁cotton piece good 棉布cottonyarns 棉纱hereby 于此hereunder 于下article number 货号yard 码overleaf 反面bleached 漂白的counter trade 对销贸易;反对贸易allegedly被说成;据说phenomenon 现象terminology 术语generic 总称的net positions 实际寸头adduce 引证empirical 以经验为根据的reciprocal 互惠的;互相hyperinflation极度通货膨胀literally照字地disarray 混乱conceptually 概念上地European Payment Union 欧洲支付联盟pre-specify 预先说明competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值inessence 实质上的intertemporal 不同时的betied to 固定于photocopyingmachine 复印机intriguing引起兴趣的,有迷惑力的concurrently 同时发生的 a fraction of一点儿;一部分verify 一部分sophisticated 经验丰富的bypass 避开;置、、、于不顾expertise 专门知识leverage 杠杆作用tap 开发;开辟conceal 掩盖;隐藏perpetuate 使永久存在processing trade 加工贸易consignment 寄售赁agency 代理domestic国内的status 状况remittance 汇款debtor 债务人debit 借方;记入借方的款financial standing 财务状况default 违约;不履行职责ban禁止fluctuation波动hesitant 犹豫,不情愿dubious 可疑integrity 正直;诚实periodicpayment 分期付款cash in advance预付现金draft 汇票(bill of exchange)drawer 出票人drawee受票人payee受款人usance draft(tenor draft,term draft)远期汇票documentary draft 跟单汇票clean draft 光票bill oflading 提单title to the goods 货物所有权insurance policy 保险单documentary collection 跟单托收documents against payment (D/P)付款交单documents against acceptance(D/A)承兑交单sound 健全;良好withdiscretion 慎重地;审慎地release 放开gain control over得到对…的控制objective 目的,目标impeccable 无缺点的bilateral 双边的credit-worthiness 资信unique 独特的security 安全,保障presentation 呈交;提示undertaking 承担applicant 开证申请人opening bank 开证银行beneficiary 受益人correspondent bank 往来行;关系行advising bank 通知行amendment 修改discrepancy 不符confirming bank 保兑行reimburse 付款nominate 指定insufficient 不足的submit提交stipulation 规定expire 满期;到期unit price 单价partial shipment 分批装运transshipment 转船seal 印章underlying作为基础的obligation责任,义务ultimately 最终category 种类fall under 归为…类mechanism 机制clean credit 光票信用证non-trade settlement非贸易结算revocable credit 可撤销信用证irrevocable credit 不可撤销信用证certainty 确定程度,肯定程度alter 改变commitment 承担的责任cancel 取消,作废consult with 与、、、协商revoke 撤销consent 同意extensively 广泛地indication 指明,表明confirmed credit 保兑信用证leading bank 主要银行double assurance 双重保障involve 牵涉;涉及sight credit 即期信用证usance credit 远期信用证impeccable正确无误的capital turnover 资金周转maturity 到期discount 贴现face value 面值transferable credit 可转让信用证non-transferable credit 不可转让信用证middleman 中间人non-draft credit 无汇票信用证deferredpayment 推迟付款revolving credit 循环信用证renew 恢复reinstate 使复原contracting parties 合同各方,缔约各方sustain 遭受,蒙受insolvent 无支付能力的bankrupt 破产的documents 单据take deliveryof 提(货)delay 延误,迟延discrepancy 不符conformity一致,相符description 描述commission 佣金discount 折扣shipping marks 唛头seal 印章;图章signature 签字comply with 符合in general terms 用概括性的词语,用一般性词语表达exceed 超过memos 备忘录,便笺bill of lading 提单carrier 承运人shipper 货主,托运人carriage 运输consignee收货人notify party 被通知人payable 应支付的,可支付的devoid of 没有,缺少liability 责任;义务airway bill 空运提单cargo receipt铁路运单,货运收据insurance policy 保险单function 功能;作用the insured 被保险人currency 货币settle 清算;结算fundamental 极其重要的efficiency 效率primitive 原始的in a broad sense 从广义上讲grocery 食品;杂货distinct 与其他明显不同的;独特的natural product provinces 产品自然领域urgency 紧迫;急迫perform 执行;完成carrier 承运人。
商务英语高级阅读词汇
![商务英语高级阅读词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/462405c44128915f804d2b160b4e767f5acf8074.png)
商务英语高级阅读精选词汇I don’t have a romantic bone in my body. But with you, I’m totally different.以下是为大家搜索的高级阅读精选词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!On the outer packing, please mark wording, "Handle with Care".在外包装上请标明“小心轻放”字样。
Every 100 dozen should be packed in a wooden case marked TM and numbered from No. 1 upward.每100打装一箱,刷上唛头TM,从第一号开始往上循序编号。
Please mark the cases(boxes,bags,casks,etc)as per the drawing given.请按所给的图样在(盒、袋、桶等等)上刷唛头。
Please cable packing and marks.请电告包装及唛头式样。
We will mark the packages the same as before.我们将在货包上刷上和以前一样的唛头。
Words and Phrasesmark 唛头Indicative Mark 指示性标志Warning Mark 警告性标志upward 向上,由下往上This Side Up 此端向上Handle With Care 小心轻放Keep Upright 勿倒置Use No Hooks 请勿倒挂Not to be tripped 勿倾倒Keep in a dry place 在枯燥处保管Keep in a cool place 在冷处保管Keep away from boilers 远离锅炉Keep away from heat 请勿受热Keep away from cold 请勿受冷Keep Dry 防湿Explosive 爆炸品Fragile 易碎品Inflammable 易燃品Inflammable Gas 易燃气体Inflammable Solid 易燃固体Inflammable Liquid 易燃液体Dangerous When Wet 遇水燃烧品Poison 毒剂Poison Gas 毒气Spontaneously Combustible 自燃物品Organic Peroxide 有机氧化物Oxidizing Agent 氧化剂Radioactive 放射性物品Corrosive 腐蚀性物品Additional Words and Phrases neutral packing 中性包装customary packing 习惯包装cargo in bulk 散装货nuded cargo 裸装货shipment packing 运输包装consumer packing 消费包装packaging industry 包装工业pack test 包装试验package design 包装设计package engineering 打包工程package in damaged condition 破损包装package materials (packing supplies) 包装材料packing cost 包装本钱"packing extra" 包装费用另计packing and presentation 包装装潢及外观packing credit 打包放款,包装信用证packing letter of credit 包装信用证,红条标信用证packing list/note/slip 装箱单packing specification 包装标准化seller's usual packing 卖方习惯包装seaworthy packing 适合海运包装。
商务英语考试中重点词汇的讲解
![商务英语考试中重点词汇的讲解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3932fd26974bcf84b9d528ea81c758f5f61f29ec.png)
商务英语考试中重点词汇的讲解
商务英语考试中重点词汇的讲解
1.consideration n.考虑;报酬;补偿;对价
【商务英语】economic considerations 经济利益
general considerations 总则
pecuniary consideration 金钱报酬
consideration money 报偿奖金
【例句】The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.
就多数普通百姓而言,首先要考虑的是消费品的价格。
2.consignee n.受托者;收件人;代销人
【商务用语】customs consignee 海关委托人
named consignee 指定的收货人
3.consolidated adj.加固的`;整理过的;统一的
【商务用语】consolidated annuities 统一公债
consolidated fund 公积金
consolidated returns 合并收益
consolidated trade catalog 商品总目录
4.consortium n.联盟;国际财团;联营企业
【商务用语】banking consortium 银行团;财团
container-consortium 集装箱联合企业
consortium of underwriters 证券承受财团
5.constitution n.宪法;章程;贯彻
【商务用语】economic constitution 经济法。
自考中英合作商务英语单词必记V、W、Y、Z
![自考中英合作商务英语单词必记V、W、Y、Z](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1dfe7d62783e0912a2162ad8.png)
Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。
商务英语考试词汇「」
![商务英语考试词汇「」](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/488b994b5bcfa1c7aa00b52acfc789eb172d9eab.png)
商务英语考试词汇「」商务英语考试词汇「集锦」导语:在商业贸易中,有些单词是从业人员必须要掌握的。
在商务英语考试中,有些单词也是必考词汇。
小编帮助大家整理所有商务英语考试词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读参考!economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分常用商务英语词汇推荐:People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行商务英语高频词汇与解析:1. abandon rate 挂断率(衡量客户服务质量的指标之一,计算方式为:拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客户因等候时间过长而挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比)例句:By choosing the right on-hold music , the company has reduced abandon rate by 50%. 通过选择合适的等待乐曲,该公司电话挂断率下降了50%。
商务英语词汇大全文库
![商务英语词汇大全文库](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/00bccc4653ea551810a6f524ccbff121dd36c5ba.png)
商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口:Import / Export2. 贸易顺差:Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差:Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区:Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税:Tariff6. 世界贸易组织:World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒:Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒:Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定:Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化:Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判:Negotiation2. 议价:Bargaining3. 报价:Quotation4. 还价:Counteroffer5. 合同:Contract6. 交货期:Delivery Date7. 支付方式:Payment Method8. 谈判策略:Negotiation Strategy9. 协商:Mediation10. 仲裁:Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研:Market Research2. 目标市场:Target Market3. 产品定位:Product Positioning4. 品牌建设:Brand Building5. 促销策略:Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传:Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系:Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分:Market Segmentation9. 定价策略:Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道:Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币:Currency2. 外汇:Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币:Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场:Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场:International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合:Portfolio7. 股票:Stocks8. 债券:Bonds9. 期货与期权:Futures & Options10. 对冲基金:Hedge Funds11. 风险投资:Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资:Private Equity (PE)。
自考英语阅读(二)词汇表2
![自考英语阅读(二)词汇表2](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ad77e511312b3169a451a4f5.png)
自考英语阅读(二)词汇表Unit 4 HEY, I’M THE CUSTOMERGLOSSARYacknowledge v.对(人)打招呼appreciation n.感谢appreciative a.感谢的,感激的betray v.泄露casually ad.漫不经心地cliche n.陈腐思想;陈词滥调counter n.柜台demanding a.要求高的effective a.有效的focus n.注视go about着手greet v.欢迎;问候identify v.看清楚;鉴定impression n.印象inattentiveness n.漫不经心individual a.个人的,个体的inflection n.音变intuitively ad.直觉地,本能地memorable a.值得纪念的;难忘的preoccupied a.出神的;一心想着别的product n.产品,产物rapport n.友好关系receptionist n.接待员response n.回答retail v.零售strengthen v.加强subtle a.微妙的;难以觉察的vehicle n.运输工具;车辆veiled a.隐藏的;遮掩的verbally ad.口头地virtually ad.几乎,简直dental a.牙齿的mileage n.英里数;里程telemarketing n.电讯直销UNIT 5 LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS?OF COURSE!GLOSSARYabsorb v.吸收atmosphere n.大气,大气层celestial a.天的,天空的collaborate v.合作,协作colonize v.移(民)于殖民地communicate v.(意见等的)交换,交流conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒dim a.不明亮的emission n.散发,发射explore v.勘探,探险homogeneity n.同种;同质imagine v.想象;设想inhabit v.居住于;栖息于intelligence n.智力;才智loft v.把……向高处发射observation n.注意;观察opinion n.意见;看法permit v.允许;许可phenomenon n.现象precise a.精确的,准确的probe n.探测器;探测飞船revolutionize v.彻底变革rig n.钻探设备(平台);装备;设备satellite n.卫星slightly ad.稍微,一点儿solar a.太阳的,来自太阳的,与太阳有关的space n.空间,太空telescope n.望远镜vessel n.船comet n.彗星extraterrestrial a.地球大气圈外的galaxy n.星系;(G-)银河(系)luminescence n.发光Mars n.火星molecule n.分子Neptune n.海王星orbit n.(天体)运行轨道planet n.行星rendezvous n.宇宙飞船汇合点Venus n.金星UNIT 6 TWILIGHT ROBBERY ON THE GREENGLOSSARYassailant n.攻击者be-leathered a.穿皮衣服的brisk a.轻快的,活跃的catch v.赶上coercion n.压制,高压统治con n.骗局confide vt.吐露(秘密等)courteously a.有礼貌的critic n.批评家,评论家dole vt.少量地发放(救济品)n.窘迫expletive n.赌咒语groggily ad.虚弱地;脚步踉跄地jostle vt.挤,推()lurch vi.蹒跚,东倒西歪地向前overdone a.煮得太久的particular n.细节philanthropic a.慈善的profusely ad.极其丰富的,充沛的;过多的relentless a.无情的,不仁慈的respective a.各个的,分别的review n.评论(文章),综述scrabble v.挣扎scruffy a.褴褛的,不整洁的sozzled a.烂醉的stew vt.煨,炖stocky a.矮胖的,粗壮的sturdy a.强健的,茁壮的thrash v.猛烈摆动,颠簸thrust v.刺,戳trio n.三重奏,三件套,三人一组tuck v.折拢;塞twilight n.黄昏,暮色unshaven a.不剃须的venom n.恶意;(毒蛇等的)毒液whereupon ad.因此,于是Adam’s apple 喉结。
商务英语词汇大全
![商务英语词汇大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/30e37e5d03020740be1e650e52ea551811a6c94c.png)
商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动(Business Activity)2. 市场营销(Marketing)3. 销售额(Sales Revenue)4. 成本(Cost)5. 利润(Profit)6. 投资回报率(Return on Investment, ROI)7.SWOT分析(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)8. 目标市场(Target Market)9. 市场细分(Market Segmentation)10. 定位(Positioning)二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判(Negotiation)2. 合同(Contract)3. 报价(Quotation)4. 还价(Counteroffer)5. 成交(Close the Deal)6. 付款方式(Payment Terms)7. 交货期(Delivery Time)8. 质量保证(Quality Assurance)9. 售后服务(Aftersales Service)10. 合作伙伴(Business Partner)三、商务函电术语1. 询盘(Inquiry)2. 报盘(Offer)3. 订单(Order)4. 发票(Invoice)5. 装箱单(Packing List)6. 信用证(Letter of Credit, L/C)7. 汇票(Bill of Exchange)8. 托运单(Shipping Order)9. 提单(Bill of Lading)10. 保险(Insurance)四、人力资源术语1. 招聘(Recruitment)2. 简历(Resume)3. 面试(Interview)4. 培训(Training)5. 薪资(Salary)6. 福利(Benefits)7. 绩效考核(Performance Appraisal)8. 晋升(Promotion)9. 劳动合同(Labor Contract)10. 职业规划(Career Planning)五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略(Corporate Strategy)2. 企业文化(Corporate Culture)3. 组织结构(Organizational Structure)4. 部门(Department)5. 团队协作(Teamwork)6. 项目管理(Project Management)7. 生产计划(Production Plan)8. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)9. 库存(Inventory)10. 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表(Financial Statements)2. 资产(Assets)3. 负债(Liabilities)4. 所有者权益(Owner's Equity)5. 现金流(Cash Flow)7. 资产负债表(Balance Sheet)8. 利润分配(Profit Distribution)9. 折旧(Depreciation)10. 纳税(Taxation)七、国际贸易术语1. 进口(Import)2. 出口(Export)3. 贸易壁垒(Trade Barrier)4. 关税(Tariff)5. 配额(Quota)6. 原产地证明(Certificate of Origin)7. 贸易术语(Trade Terms,如FOB、CIF等)8. 国际支付(International Payment)9. 外汇(Foreign Exchange)10. 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization, WTO)八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研(Market Research)2. 产品生命周期(Product Life Cycle)3. 广告(Advertising)4. 促销(Promotion)5. 公关(Public Relations)6. 品牌战略(Brand Strategy)7. 网络营销(Internet Marketing)8. 社交媒体营销(Social Media Marketing)9. 客户满意度(Customer Satisfaction)10. 忠诚度计划(Loyalty Program)九、企业管理术语1. 领导力(Leadership)2. 决策(Decision Making)3. 风险管理(Risk Management)4. 企业伦理(Business Ethics)5. 知识管理(Knowledge Management)6. 创新能力(Innovation Capability)7. 企业形象(Corporate Image)8. 危机管理(Crisis Management)9. 持续改进(Continuous Improvement)10. 企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR)十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付(Online Payment)3. 网络安全(Network Security)4. 顾客评价(Customer Review)6. 网络营销策略(Online Marketing Strategy)7. 搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization, SEO)8. 率(Clickthrough Rate, CTR)9. 转化率(Conversion Rate)通过这些词汇的积累,您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手,展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。
商务英语阅读 单词汇总
![商务英语阅读 单词汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/92994c7148d7c1c709a14510.png)
1.irritate vt. 刺激,使兴奋;激怒vi. 引起恼怒,引起不愉快2.jet n. 喷射,喷嘴;喷气式飞机;黑玉adj. 墨黑的vt. 射出vi. 射出;[航] 乘喷气式飞机3.queue 队列;长队4.Tarmac n. 柏油碎石路面;铺有柏油碎石的飞机跑道;停机坪5.convict vt. 证明…有罪;宣告…有罪n. 罪犯6.ventilation n. 通风设备;空气流通7.sophisticated adj. 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改8.Irritability n. 过敏性;易怒;兴奋性9.optimum adj. 最适宜的n. 最佳效果;最适宜条件plaint n. 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈;投诉11long-sufferinga.长期受苦的; 坚忍的n.长期受苦; 忍耐,坚忍12. rage n.狂怒13.ragern.狂怒的人14.steep a.陡峭的/急剧升将的15.stemmed from 起源、起始16.interminable: a.无限的,冗长的17.coop up: n.关进,拘禁18.tarmac: n.停机坪19.convict: n囚犯20.cram填满,塞满,死记硬背,猛吃21.ventilation: n.通风22.sophisticated: a.复杂的/精良的23.optimum a.最适宜的24.irritability: n.易怒25.disorientation: n.迷失方向26.soaring a.猛增的27.legislation n.制定法律28.concession n.让步29.executive games 执行策略30.amenity n.(环境等的)舒适,便利设施31.stylish adj.时髦,流行的32.value for money 合算的33.propose vt.提议;推荐34.dental appointment 牙科预约35.session n.会议26.candidate n.求职者27.Presentation to Board 董事会介绍28.chateau n.(法国的)城堡,庄园,别墅29.Bordeaux (地名)波尔多30.Group discount9 团体折扣31.facility n.设备32.pedestrian zone 步行区33.proposal n.提案,提议Unit3 ----vocabularycompany structure公司结构seniority老资格confidentiality 保密性a reserved parking lotuniform制服business card名片company car公司汽车(指公车)credit card信用卡fixed working hours 固定的工作时间,固定的上下班时间subsidiary 子公司(母公司为:holding company,也叫控股公司)plant(制造型)工厂assembly line流水线,组装线call center呼叫中心,客服中心head office总部(=headquarters=HQ)distribution center配送中心warehouse 仓库branches/outlets销售点,零售店bureaucratic官僚主义的caring有同情心的,关心的centralized (权力等)集中的decentralized (权力等)分散的,下放的conservative保守的,守旧的,守传统的democratic 民主的dynamic有活力的hierarchical等级制度的,分层的,层级结构的impersonal没人情味的,冷漠的;非个人的,客观的market-driven 市场驱动的market-driven economy市场经济professional职业的,专业的progressive进步的,先进的SOL 总部在芬兰首都赫尔辛基的一个清洁公司。
商务英语词汇大全
![商务英语词汇大全](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/505d2be3172ded630b1cb6a6.png)
商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain)pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货(贡)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
自考商务英语1-3单元专业术语
![自考商务英语1-3单元专业术语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b7c6f2a29ec3d5bbfc0a7422.png)
U n i t1I n t e r n a t i o n a l b u s i n e s s1.customs area 关税区2.conversion 货币兑换3.visible trade 有形贸易4.invisible trade 无形贸易5.gross domestic product 国内生产总值6.FDI 外国直接投资7.portfolio investment 证券投资8.stocks 股票9.bonds 债券10.maturity (票据)到期11.certificate of deposit 大额存单12.licensing 许可经营13.franchising 特许经营14.trade mark 商标15.Patent 专利16.royalty 专利使用费,许可使用费,版税17.copyright 版权18.management contract 管理合同19.licenser 给予许可的人20.licensee 接受许可的人21.franchiser 给予特许的人22.franchisee 接受特许的人23.value chain 价值链24.turnkey project “交钥匙”工程25.BOT(build,operate,transfer)建设经营移交Unit 2Income level and the world maket1.Gross national product 国民生产总值2.Gross domestic product 国内生产总值3.National income 国民收入4.Per capita income 人均收入5.PPP (Purchasing power parity) 购买力评价6.Consumerism 消费,消费主义7.Income distribution 收入分布8.Infrastructure 基础设备9.Staple goods 大路货10.Invoice 开发票11.Creditor country 债权国Unit 3Regional economic integration1.Economic integration 经济一体化2.Free trade area 自由贸易区3.Customs union 关税同盟4.Tariff rates 关税税率5.Settlement 结算6.North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 北美自由贸易协定mon market 共同市场8.Banknotes circulation 货币流通9.Cartel 卡特尔 pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 亚太经济合作组织anization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 石油输出国组织12.European Commission 欧盟委员会13.Council of ministers 部长理事会14.Dual-Ministerial Meeting 双部长会议Unit 4 Economic GlobalizationShare holders 股东,所有人Economic globalization 经济全球化Board of directors 董事会Inputs 投入Economic environment 经济环境Parent company 母公司,总公司,上级公司Affiliate 分支机构,会员Day-to-day running 日常管理Multinational Corporation (enterprise) 跨国公司/企业Home country 母国Host country 东道国Unit 5 International Trade (1)Services 劳务Primary commodities 初级产品Specialization 专业化Absolute advantage 绝对利益Comparative advantage 比较优势Capital, land and labor 资本,土地和劳动力(生产三要素)Unit 6 International Trade (2)Tariff 关税Quota 配额Customs area 关税区Customs union 关税联盟Import duties 进口关税Export duties 出口关税Ad valorem duty 从价税Specific duty 从量税Compound duties 复合税,混合关税Drawback 退税Most-favored-nation (MFN) 最惠国Tariff schedule 税率表,税则Non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒Visible trade 有形贸易Invisible trade 无形贸易Unit 7Deal 交易trade terms 贸易术语trading practices 贸易惯例negotiable (票据,股票)可转让的,可流通的EDI 电子数据交换,customs clearance 结关dispatch 发送International Chamber of Commerce(ICC)国际商会roll on-roll off 滚装滚卸的Incoterms 国际贸易术语解释通则nagotiable transport document 可转让装运单据EXW 工厂交货,FCA 货交承运人,FAS 装运港船边交货,FOB 装运港船上交货CFR 成本加运费CIF 成本,保险费和运费CPT 运费付至,CIP 运费、保险费付至,DAF 边境交货,DES 目的港船上交货,DEQ 目的港码头交货,DDU 未完税交货,DDP 完税交货Unit8Inquiry 询盘、报价,Quotation 报价,validity period 有效期,offer 发盘,counter offer 还盘,offeree 收盘人,sales(purchase)contract 销售(购货)合同,sales (purchase)confirmation 销售(购货)确认书,consignment 寄售,contracting parties 缔约方,force majeure 不可抗力,arbitration 仲裁,business line 业务(经营)范围, contract proper 合同正文,article number 货号Unit 9Counter trade 对销贸易, Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀, Reichsbank 德国国家银行,cross-border contract 进出口合同, protectionism 贸易保护主义,financial market 金融市场,Clearing system 清算系统,net positions 实际头寸, compensation trade 补偿贸易,trade credit accounts 贸易信贷往来帐户, barter 易货交易,counter purchase 互购贸易,Buyback 回购交易,Vertical 垂直的、生产销售全过程, centrally planned economies 中央计划经济国家, competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值, Volkswagen 大众汽车公司,Xerox Corporation 施乐公司,processing trade 加工贸易,consignment 寄售,leasing trade 租赁贸易,auction 拍卖,agency 代理Unit 10debtor 债务人debit 借方,将……记入借方financial standing 财务状况credit worthiness 资信可靠状况periodic payments 分阶段付款cash in advance 预付现金open accout 记账交易draft(bill of exchange)汇票drawer 出票人drawee 受票人payee 受款人usance draft (honor draft, term draft) 远期汇票documentary draft 跟单汇票clean draft 光票documentary collection 跟单托收documents against payment(D/P)付款交单documents against acceptance(D/A)承兑交单Unit11applicant 开证申请人opening bank 开证银行beneficiary 受益人correspondent bank 往来行,关系行advising bank 通知行amendment 修改confirming bank 保兑行reimburse 付款unit price 单价partial shipment 分批装运transshipment 转船the uniform customs and parctice of documentary credits 跟单信用证统一惯例,或简称“统一惯例”in favor of 以……为受益人the carrying vessel 运载船只,载货船只Unit 12clean credit 光票信用证non-trade settlement 非贸易结算revocable credit 可撤销信用证irrevocable credit 不可撤销信用证maturity 到期,期满confirmed credit 保兑信用证leading bank 主要银行sight credit 即期信用证capital turnover 资金周转face value 面值transferable credit 可转让信用证non-transferable credit 不可转让信用证non-draft credit 无汇票信用证discount 贴现deferred payment 推迟付款revolving credit 循环信用证insolvent 无支付能力的Unit 13Documents 单据Take delivery of提(货)Commission佣金Discount折扣Shipping marks运输标记, 唛头Bill of lading 提单Carrier 承运人Shipper货主托运人Consignor托运人Carriage 运输Consignee收货人Notify party 被通知人Payable 应支付的Airway bill 空运提单Insurance policy 保险单Cargo receipt 货物收据Commercial invoice 商业发票Legal holder 合法持有人Insurance certificate 保险证书Customs invoice海关发票Consular invoice领事发票Consular visa 领事签证Shipping advice装船通知Certificate of health 健康证书Certificate of disinfection 消毒证书Certificate of origin 货物原产地证明书Veterinary certificate 兽医证书Unit 14Documentation 单据的制作或使用Finished products 制成品Deregulation 解除控制,撤消管制规定Productivity 生产率Cost economies 节约成本Intermediate products 中间产品Natural product province 产品自然领域Inventory 存货库存Logistics 物流Just-in-time inventory system 零库存Common carrier 公共承运人Contract carrier 契约承运人Private carrier 自有承运人Unit 15Insured 被保险人Insurer 承保人Claim 索赔Client 客户Margin 保证金Draw 提取Jeopardy 风险,危险Literature 文献,说明书(此处指商品目录,价目表)Underwriter 保险公司Known premium 已知的保险费Pool 基金,共用款Cargo insurance 货物保险Marine insurance 海运保险Unit 16Port of origin 货物原产地港口V oidable 可使无效的,可以取消的Indemnity 损失赔偿Ruin 毁灭Insurable interest 可保险权益Terms of sale 价格条件All risks 全险Principle of utmost good faith 最大诚信原则Subrogation 代位,取代Contribution 损失费用分摊原则Proximate cause of the loss 近因原则Forwarding charges 交货费用Free from particular average 平安险With particular average 水渍险Unit 17Exchange rate 汇率Gold standard 金本位制Peg 钉住,挂钩Par value 平价Reserve currency 储备货币Clean float 清洁浮动,自由浮动Dirty float 肮脏浮动,管理浮动Discount 贴现Idle funds 游资Indirect quote 间接标价Direct quote 直接标价Buying rate 买入价Selling rate 卖出价Medial rate 中间价Unit 18Financial resources 资金Finance 提供资金Earnings 收益,盈利Private sector 私营经济Balance of payments 国际收支Equity investment 股权投资Grace period 优惠期Capital infrastructure (资本密集型)基础设施World Bank Group 世界银行集团International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD) 国际复兴开发银行International Development Association(IDA) 国际开发协会International Finance Corporation(IFC) 国际金融公司Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(MIGA) 多边投资担保机构Unit 19returns 收益,回报customer mobility 客户流动inventory 存货tax holiday 免税期green-field strategy 绿地战略acquisition 并购joint venture 合资企业Unit 20investor 投资者securities 有价债券finance 融资equities 权益,普通股broker 经纪人jobber 股票买卖经纪人hedge 套期保值shortfall 亏空,不足,财政赤字stock exchange 证券交易所long-term capital 长期资本secondary capital market 二级资本市场primary capital raising 初级资本筹集market floor 交易所market maker 市场交易人listed market 挂牌市场income tax 所得税gilt-edged stocks options 金边债券期权cost-effective 节约成本public sector borrowing requirement 公共部门借贷需求books 帐本value added tax (V AT) 增值税institutional investors 机构投资商Unit 21most-favored nation clause 最惠国条款generalized system of preferences 普惠制non-discriminate 非歧视contracting party 缔约国tariff quota 关税配额trade-related 与贸易有关的standard of living 生活水平full employment 充分就业tariff concession 关税减免Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合Counter-veiling measures 反补贴措施Anti-dumping 反倾销National treatment 国民待遇Unit 22The united nations conference on trade and development1.Escape clauses 免责条款2.United nations general assembly 联合国大会3.Invisibles 无形贸易4.Non-discrimination principle 非歧视原则5.Terms of trade 贸易条款6.New international economic order 新国际经济秩序7.Differential treatment 差别待遇8.Preferential customs tariffs 特惠税9.Transfer of technology 技术转让10.。
商务英语阅读词汇总结
![商务英语阅读词汇总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e9273905a76e58fafab003ff.png)
social structure
亚文化
subculture
生存价值观
survival value
传统价值观
traditional value
幸福价值观
well-being value
品牌意识
brand awareness
危机管理
crisis management
抑制
dampen
多头策略
multi-pronged strategy
专利
patent
宗教法(系)
religious law
商标
trademark
双重课税
double taxation
排除税制
exclusionary tax system
居住税制
residential tax system
领土税制
territorial tax system
7
汇率
exchange rate
实体店
bricks-and-mortar shop
医院点
dollar store
旗舰店
flagship store
新股初始公开发行
initial public offering
全渠道(零售模式)
omnichannel
实体店
physical store
展厅现象
showrooming
通过智能手机购物的顾客
外国间接投资
foreign indirect investment
特许经营
franchising
全球化
globalization
授权经营
licensing
管理合约
商务英语高频词汇归纳
![商务英语高频词汇归纳](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/06294d3e00f69e3143323968011ca300a6c3f62f.png)
商务英语高频词汇归纳共50个1. Agreement - 协议2. Budget - 预算3. Client - 客户4. Contract - 合同5. Deadline - 截止日期6. Entrepreneur - 企业家7. Forecast - 预测8. Gross Profit - 毛利润9. Invoice - 发票10. Joint Venture - 合资企业11. Liability - 责任12. Market Research - 市场调研13. Negotiation - 谈判14. Outsourcing - 外包15. Partner - 合作伙伴16. Profit Margin - 利润率17. Quality Control - 质量控制18. Revenue - 收入19. Stakeholder - 利益相关者20. Strategy - 策略21. Target Market - 目标市场22. Wholesale - 批发23. E-commerce - 电子商务24. Franchise - 特许经营25. Human Resources - 人力资源26. Inventory - 库存27. Joint Venture - 合资企业28. Lead Time - 交货期29. Merger - 合并30. Net Profit - 净利润31. Offshore - 海外32. Onboarding - 入职培训33. Online Marketing - 网络营销34. Overhead - 间接费用35. Partnership - 合伙36. Quota - 配额37. Retail - 零售38. Scalability - 可扩展性39. Start-up - 初创公司40. Turnover - 营业额41. Underwriting - 承保42. Valuation - 估值43. Wholesale - 批发44. Branding - 品牌45. Cash Flow - 现金流46. Dividend - 股息47. Equity - 股权48. Franchise - 特许经营权49. Headquarters - 总部50. Logistics - 物流。
自考专科商务英语阅读词汇总结
![自考专科商务英语阅读词汇总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e1b0f7097fd5360cba1adb8f.png)
商务英语阅读Economies of scale 规模经济Balance sheet 资产负债表bearer bond不记名债券bill of exchange汇票carton 纸板箱circulating fund流动资金current assets流动资产Clean Bill 光票commission佣金Common shares 普通股delivery交货单durable goods 耐用品financial institution 金融机构fiscal year财政年度fringe benefit额外福利GDP 国内生产总值GNP 国民生产总值government bond 公债;政府公债holding company 控股公司;股权公司income funds 收益基金income statement 损益表;收益表infrastructure基础设施;基础结构installment 分期付款insurance policy保险单inventory存货IOU借据IPO首次公开募股( initial plubic offerings )legal tender 合法偿付market share市场占有率;市场份额mass selling大量销售merger合并;并购middleman中间商;经纪人monopoly 垄断;垄断者;专卖权mutual fund共有基金net asset 净资产;资产净额par value面值;票面价值payroll工资单policy holder投保人preference shares 优先股premium保险费;额外费用product line生产线product mix产品结构;产品组合promissory note 本票;期票public relations公共关系publicity 宣传red chips 红筹股registered capital 注册资本;注册资金retailer零售商savings bond储蓄国债;储蓄债券staff turnover员工交替;员工流动率stock certificate证券;股票stock exchange证券交易所stock market股票市场;证券市场streamline流线型target return目标利润;目标收益acquisition 收购T/T (T elegraphic T ransfer) 电汇debit card借记卡telemarketing电话销售bond债券arbitration仲裁feasibility可行性marketing mix营销组合claim索赔logistics 物流FOB离岸价fixed assets固定资产direct selling直销sales promotion促销net income净收入venture capital风险资本 shareholder股东life insurance人寿保险interest rate利率Product Placement 植入广告contract合同base line底线real estate不动产bonus红利budget预算business outsourcing业务外包bondholder 债券持有者pricing定价exchange rate汇率customer service 客户服务business diversification 经营多样化return of goods 退货draft汇票limited liability有限责任investment broker投资经纪人evaluate评价initial inventory期初存货LLC ( Limited Liability Company )有限责任公司1.account 客户,委托人2.actuary (保险)精算师3.advance 贷款/预付款4.agenda 议事日程5.archive 档案室6.attorney (美)律师7.barter 以货易货8.bearer bond 无记名债券9.bond 有息债券10.brokerage firm 经纪商,经纪行11.budget 预算12.circulating funds 流动资金。
(必过)05439商务英语阅读单词
![(必过)05439商务英语阅读单词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/10553e10f524ccbff0218406.png)
抵押,抵押单据,抵押证明,抵押权,债权
Debenturebond
信用债券,无担保债券
Debenture
公司债券
Marketingmix:产品(product),渠道(place),价格(price),促销(promotion)
Mediacost
媒介成本
Denomination
面额;,宗派
Feature
特征;容貌;(期刊的)特辑;故事片
Invole
涉及
Maturity
成熟;完备;(票据等的)到期
Legal
法律的,合法的;n,法定权利
Legaltender
法定货币
Tender
温柔的;嫩的;n投标,(正式)提出,供应船;照看者
Limitedliabilitycompany
有限责任公司
Logistics
物流
Marketsegment
市场细分
Marketshare
市场份额
Marketingmix
营销组合
Massselling
大众推销
Middleman
中间商
Monopoly
专卖,垄断
Mutualfund
共同基金
Net asset
GNP(grossnationalproduct)
国民生产总值
Governmentbond
政府债券
Grossprofit
红利
H shares
港股,H股
Incomefunds
收益基金
Incomestatement
损益表,利润表
Industryanalyst
行业分析师
rancepolicy
商务英语阅读(第二版)词汇汇总
![商务英语阅读(第二版)词汇汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f5b04a27dd88d0d232d46a0b.png)
12.Avoid the stagnation 防止出现滞涨 13.Pushing the economy back into recession 使经济重返 萧条
14.A strengthening dollar 走势强的美元 15.Ample supply 充足的供应 16.Renewable energy 可更新能源 17.Affordable houses and short commutes 买得起的房子 和较短的上班路程
13.Rest upon the notion that.... 具有 … …的概念 14.Free movement of people 人员自由流动
15.Far from modest 毫不谦虚 16.Fall over themselves to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 17.Proselytizing of their own influence 容易改变自己的
inflation 把优先保持经济增长转为优先抵抗通货膨 胀 18. Raised the reserve-requirement ratio 提高存款准备金 率 19. Curtail credit and quell inflation 减少放贷、抑制通货 膨胀 20. Raging food prices 疯狂上涨的食品价格 21. Put countless small dreams for themselves and their families on hold 将个人和家庭的无数小梦想暂时搁 置 22. Shift of economic power 经济实力改变 23. Allow its currency to appreciate 允许自己的货币升值 24. Fueling a disaffection 激起不满的情绪 25. Be force to go cap in hand to sb 被迫向某人低头 26. Intervening in currency markets 干预货币市场 27. Imposing measures to restrict capital flows 采取措施 限制资本流动 28. Denting export competitiveness 削弱出口竞争力 29. Decent health care, guaranteed pensions 全(体) 面的 医保和有保障的养老金 30. Fulfilling and comfortable lives 充实且舒适的生活
商务英语阅读词汇总结
![商务英语阅读词汇总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2c39a1a810a6f524cdbf8581.png)
商务英语阅读词汇总结1、account2、 actuary3、 advance4、 agenda5、 archive6、 attorney7、 barter8、 bearer bond9、 bond10、 brokerage firm11、budget12、 circulating funds13、 claim14、 clearinghouse15、 commission16、 commodity17、 common share18、 consulate19、 convention20、 convertible bond222、 debenture bond23、 demand deposit24、 denomination25、 depression26、 dispenser27、 dole28、 EFTS29、 embassy30、 equity31、executive32、 expectancy33、 extension(ext)34、 fiscal year35、 foreign currency36、 fringe benefit37、 go public38、 guideline39、 inflation40、 infrastructure4 1、institution42、 insurance policy44、 insurer45、 inventory46、 IOU47、 job opening48、 just-in-time49、 legal tender50、 legislation51、liability52、 longevity53、 mall54、 majority55、 measurement specification56、 medium57、 megamall58、 merchandiser59、 monetary60、 mortgage bond61、mutual fund62、 outlet63、 paycheck64、 payroll65、 personnel66、 plaza67、 pool68、 point-of-sale69、 policyholder70、 preferred stock7 1、premises72、 premium73、 principal74、 procurement75、 profit margin76、 promissory note77、 purchasing power78、 quotation79、 quoted company80、 recession81、reseller82、 reserve funds83、 revenues84、 shareholder85、 Social Security86、 source87、 stock certificate88、 stock exchange89、 subsidiary90、 team up91、turnover92、 unit of account93、 want ad94、 warehouse95、 warranty商务英语阅读31、access2、 accusation3、 act4、 aircraft carrier5、 allowance6、 amenity7、 Attorney General8、 bank transfer9、 beginning inventory10、 bill of exchange11、bill of lading12、 book value13、 booth14、 break-even point15、 brochure16、 brokerage17、 bulletin board18、 bureaucratic19、 by word of mouth20、 catalog21、celebrity22、 centerpiece23、 Certificate of Origin24、 cessation25、 chauffeur26、 c、i、f27、 claims28、 clear29、 clergyman30、 client31ZZZmercial invoice32、 complex33、 concession34、 consideration35、 consignment36、 consular invoice37、 container38、 contingency plan39、 convert40、 conveyor belt4 1、convoy42、 cooker43、 counseling44、 counteroffer45、 courtesy booth46、 credit47、 data processing48、 database49、 dealership50、 debit51、deficit52、 demographics53、 deployment54、 depreciation55、 determinant56、 diplomacy57、 discrimination58、 disparity59、 distributor60、 documents against acceptance6 1、documents against payment62、 domicile63、 draft64、 duty65、 economics of scale66、 ending inventory67、 entity68、 equilibrium69、 ethnocentricity70、 ethnocentrism71、f、o、b72、 forbearance73、 fraud74、 gambling75、 generic76、 gift certificate77、 guarantee78、 guild79、 Inc、=incorporated80、 input81、installment82、 interest-bearing83、 International Bankers Draft84、 invoice85、 issuance86、 jargon87、 jingle88、 key accounts89、 lease90、 letter of credit91、liquidity92、 loan93、 logistics94、 majority95、 marketer96、 marketing mix97、 maximum98、 minor99、 money order100、 monopoly101、mortgage102、 motif103、 notary104、notification105、 operating supplies106、 order107、ordinary shares108、 outlet109、 overhaul110、 packaging111、par value112、 penalty113、 pensioner114、 plunge115、 precaution116、 premium117、 prerequisite118、 prime time119、 profit margins120、 prompt121、provision122、 publicity123、 rail hauler124、 rate of exchange125、 rebate126、 reciprocal127、 registrar128、 reimburse130、 rental131、rep=sales representative132、 reserve133、 return134、 rival135、 run counter to136、 S、A、=Societe Anonyme137、 sanitation138、 schedule139、 semiotics140、 standing141、statute142、 subtotal143、 supplier144、 sweepstakes145、 take precedence over146、 take-over bid147、 telegrahpic transfer148、 telemarketing149、 telex11、tie-in152、 toll153、 top-grossing154、 transformation155、 trial156、 typeface157、 upscale158、 vending machine159、 vendor160、 well-versed商务英语阅读41、acquisition2、 across the board3、 act as a counterbalance4、 alma mater5、 asset6、 back down7、 backlog8、 balance sheet9、 be geared towards10、 beachhead11、behemoth12、 behind the scene13、 big-ticket14、 blitz15、 blueprint16、 bottom-line17、 bourgeon18、 brain drain19、 break ground20、 breather21、buck the trend22、 calling card23、 capital gains24、 capital injection25、 cave in to26、 CDMA=code-division mutiple access27、 certificate of deposit28、 China Mobile29、 China Unicom30、 Classification31、Clientele32、 CNOOC=China National Offshore Oil Corporation33、 coffer34、 collateral35、 condominium36、 consumerism37、 couture38、 creditworthiness39、 Customs clearance40、 Data General41、DBS Bank42、 deal-breaker43、 debit card44、 deflation45、 die down46、dig in one’s heels47、 Digital Equipment48、 dilemma49、 diversification50、 downplay51、draw fire52、 drawn-out53、 euphoria54、 expatriate55、 extraneous56、 fall over oneself57、 FDI=Foreign Direct Investment58、 feature film59、 feed60、 firecracker61、fluctuate62、 foreclosure63、 forethought64、 fortuitous65、 foundry66、 freebie67、 full-blown68、 fund portfolio manager69、 grind to a halt70、 halo effect71、hard currency72、 hard-nosed73、 holding company74、 hookup75、 hot under the collar76、 imaging industry77、 in bulk78、 incubator79、 intermediary80、 intraday81、IPO=initial public offering82、 itinerary83、 jump ship84、 kickback85、 lay out86、 merger87、 mindset88、 nerve-wracking89、 no-frill(s)90、 note91、nothing short of92、 on impulse93、 on the sidelines94、 opportunity cost95、 outlay96、 outsource97、 outstrip98、 paper profit99、 pay off100、 petrochemical101、piecemeal102、 portfolio103、 placement104、position-squaring105、 powerhouse106、 practitioner107、prospectus108、 psyche109、 pullout110、 qualm111、quest112、 quintuple113、 quota114、 real estate115、 realtor116、 red tape117、 repatriate118、 resort to119、 repossession120、 returns121、roaming service122、 roller coaster123、 second-guess124、 self-condemnation125、 sentiment126、 shore up127、 slump128、 sock away129、 SOE=state-owned enterprise130、 sophistication131、speak for132、 speculation133、 staffer134、 stalemate135、 sticker136、 supremo137、 syndication138、 takeover139、 take the stock of sth140、 tally141、the Federal Open Market Committee142、 top-notch143、 top-tier144、 track record145、 treasury bill146、 trendsetter147、 tumble148、 up to snuff149、 veer off150、 venture capital151、visual aid152、 walkway153、 weigh on154、 white-goods 商务英语阅读2自学自测题答案1、客户,委托人2、(保险)精算师3、贷款4、议事日程5、档案室6、(美)律师7、以货易货8、无记名债券9、有息债券10、经纪商,经纪行11、预算12、流动资金。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
商务英语阅读2——自学自测题1.account客户,委托人2.actuary (保险)精算师3.advance 贷款/预付款4.agenda 议事日程5.archive档案室6.attorney (美)律师7.barter以货易货8.bearer bond无记名债券9.bond有息债券10.brokerage firm经纪商,经纪行11.budget预算12.circulating funds 流动资金。
周转资(基)金13.claim索赔14.clearinghouse 结算所,(银行)票据交换所mission佣金modity商品mon share普通股18.consulate 领事馆19.convention会议,年会20.convertible bond可转换债券21.creditor贷方,债权人22.debenture bond 无抵押品债券23.demand deposit活期存款24.denomination面额,面值25.depression不景气26.dispenser自动售货机27.dole救济金28.EFTS ·电子资金转移系统29.embassy大使馆30.equity股权31.executive经理32.expectancy期望数值33.extension(ext) 期望数值34.fiscal year财政年度35.foreign currency外汇,外币36.fringe benefit附加福利37.go public上市38.guideline指导方针39.inflation通货膨胀40.infrastructure基础设施41.institution社会公共机构42.insurance policy保险单43.insured被保险人44.insurer保险业者45.inventory存货清单(盘存)46.IOU借据47.job opening职位空缺48.just-in-time适时进货制的49.legal tender法定货币50.legislation法律51.liability责任52.longevity寿命53.mall步行商业区54.majority ·(票据等)到期日55.measurement specification规格,尺寸56.medium媒介57.megamall大型购物商场58.merchandiser推销员59.monetary货币的60.mortgage bond抵押品债券61.mutual fund共同基金62.outlet商行63.paycheck薪水64.payroll薪水册,职工工资册(名单)65.personnel员工,人事(部门)66.plaza 购物中心67.pool合伙使用的钱(物品,人力等)68.point-of-sale销售点的69.policyholder投保人70.preferred stock优先股71.premises经营场地,生产场所72.premium保险费73.principal本金74.procurement ·采购75.profit margin毛利76.promissory note期票,本票77.purchasing power购买力78.quoted company上市公司79.recession (经济)衰退80.reseller转售商81.reserve funds ·储备基金82.revenues总收入83.shareholder股东84.Social Security社会保障,社会保险金85.source物色合资(合作)对象86.stock certificate股权证87.stock exchange证券交易所88.subsidiary 子公司89.team up合作90.turnover人事变动率91.unit of account记账单位92.want ad招聘广告93.warehouse仓库94.warranty(商品,产品)担保书,保单商务英语阅读31.access享用权2.accusation指控3.act法案4.aircraft carrier 航空母舰5.allowance·折扣6.amenity便利设施,礼仪7.Attorney General首席检察官8.bank transfer汇兑9.beginning inventory·期初存货10.bill of exchange汇票11.bill of lading提货单12.book value账面价值13.booth售货亭14.break-even point盈亏平衡点15.brochure小册子16.brokerage经纪业17.bulletin board公告牌18.bureaucratic·官僚作风19.by word of mouth从口头20.catalog目录21.celebrity名人22.centerpiece·主要特点23.certificate of Origin原地产证明书24.cessation停止25.chauffeur司机26. c.i.f到岸价格27.claims到岸价格28.clear ··兑现29.clergyman神职人员mercial invoice正式签证的贸易发票plex 综合性建筑32.concession让步33.consideration对价,约因34.consignment委托支付35.consular invoice领事发票36.container集装箱37.contingency plan应急计划38.convert ·兑换39.conveyor belt传送带40.convoy护送部队41.cooker炊具42.counseling咨询服务43.counteroffer还价,还盘44.courtesy booth 赠券柜台45.credit存款46.data processing数据处理47.database数据库48.dealership商品经销特许权49.debit借方50.deficit赤字51.demographics ·人口统计数据52.deployment调度53.depreciation贬值,折旧54.determinant决定因素55.diplomacy外交56.discrimination歧视57.disparity差异58.distributor销售商59.documents against acceptance承税交单60.documents against payment付款交单61.domicile指定在某地支付62.draft汇票63.duty (进口)关税64.economics of scale·规模经济65.ending inventory期末盘存66.entity实体67.equilibrium平衡68.ethnocentricity种族(民族)优越感69.ethnocentrism种族(民族)中心主义70. f.o.b船上交货价格,离岸价格71.forbearance (律)暂缓行使72.fraud欺骗(行为)73.gambling赌博74.generic非商标的75.gift certificate礼券76.guarantee商品使用保证77.guild行会78.Inc.=incorporated股份有限的79.input投资80.installment分期付款81.interest-bearing有息的82.International Bankers Draft银行对外国银行开出的汇票83.invoice托运单,发票84.issuance发行85.jargon行话86.jingle广告诗87.key accounts主要客户88.lease租赁89.letter of credit信用证90.liquidity资产变现能力91.loan贷款92.logistics后勤93.majority 法定年龄94.marketer专营特定商品的商人或商号95.marketing mix销售组合96.maximum (法定的)最大极限97.minor未成年人98.money order汇票99.monopoly垄断100.mortgage抵押101.motif主题102.notary公证人103.notification通知单104.operating supplies营业用品105.order定货106.ordinary shares普通股107.outlet商店108.overhaul全面检查109.packaging包装110.par value票面价值111.penalty罚金112.pensioner领取抚恤金的人113.plunge猛跌114.precaution预防措施115.premium溢价116.prerequisite前提117.prime time黄金时间118.profit margins利润率119.prompt (商)(付款)即时的120.provision条文121.publicity推广122.rail hauler铁路货运公司123.rate of exchange 汇率124.rebate部分退款125.reciprocal倒数126.registrar ·公司的证劵登记员127.reimburse偿还128.reminder催单129.rental出租公司130.rep=sales representative·销售代表131.reserve储备金132.return退货133.rival竞争者134.run counter to违背135.S.A.=Societe Anonyme股份有限公司136.sanitation卫生137.schedule日程计划138.semiotics符号学139.standing地位140.statute法令141.subtotal小计142.supplier供货商143.sweepstakes彩票144.take precedence over优先于……的地位145.take-over bid (对企业)接收出价146.telegrahpic transfer电汇147.telemarketing电话销售148.telex 电传电报149.terminal终点站150.tie-in搭卖广告151.toll (长途)电话费152.top-grossing毛利最高的153.transformation变化154.trial试用155.typeface 字样156.upscale 高消费阶层的157.vending machine售货机158.vendor卖主159.well-versed精通的160.tumble (价格等)暴跌商务英语阅读41.acquisition收购2.across the board包括一切地3.act as a counterbalance对……起平衡作用·4.alma mater母校5.asset资产6.back down ·放弃7.backlog积压8.balance sheet决算表,(会计)资金负债表9.be geared towards (使)适合10.beachhead (借以扩展势力的)立足点11.behind the scene在幕后12.big-ticket高价的13.blitz闪电式行动14.blueprint蓝图15.bottom-line基础的16.bourgeon萌芽17.brain drain人才流失18.break ground破土动工19.breather短暂休息20.buck the trend反潮流21.calling card名片22.capital gains资本收益23.capital injection资本注入24.cave in to (口)屈服25.CDMA=code-division mutiple access码分多址连接方式26.certificate of deposit存单27.China Mobile中国移动通信28.China Unicom中国联通29.Classification分类30.Clientele主顾OOC=China National Offshore Oil Corporation中国海洋石油总公司32.coffer金库33.collateral抵押品34.condominium ·财产共用权35.consumerism拜金主义36.couture女士时装37.creditworthiness ·有资格接受信用贷款38.Customs clearance入关许可39.Data General通用数据公司40.DBS Bank新加坡开发银行41.deal-breaker阻碍交易的因素42.debit card (储户拥有的,不能透支的)借记卡43.deflation 通货紧缩44.die down消退45.dig in one’s heels固执己见46.Digital Equipment数字设备公司47.dilemma困境48.diversification多样化49.downplay贬低50.draw fire引起攻击51.drawn-out持续很久的,旷日持久的52.euphoria欢快53.expatriate居住在国外的人54.extraneous无关系的55.fall over oneself (口)不遗余力56.FDI=Foreign Direct Investment外国直接投资57.feature film故事片58.feed ·节目传送59.firecracker鞭炮60.fluctuate波动61.foreclosure丧失抵押品赎回权,排斥62.forethought深虑,先见63.fortuitous幸运的64.foundry铸造厂65.freebie 免费赠品66.full-blown具有或显示出所有特征的67.fund portfolio manager基金投资组合经理68.grind to a halt逐渐停止69.halo effect成见效应70.hard currency硬通货71.hard-nosed执拗的72.holding company控股公司73.hookup转播74.hot under the collar ·(口)非常气愤75.imaging industry影像工业76.in bulk大批量77.incubator ··培养人才的场所78.intermediary调解人79.intraday一天内的80.IPO=initial public offering初次公开招股81.itinerary日程表82.jump ship潜逃83.kickback (口)回扣y out策划85.merger合并(名)86.mindset思想倾向87.nerve-wracking极端令人头疼的,非常伤脑筋的88.no-frill(s) 无装饰的89.note票据,期票90.nothing short of简直可以说91.on impulse一时冲动之下92.on the sidelines当旁观者93.opportunity cost机会成本94.outlay费用95.outsource外购96.outstrip超过97.paper profit账面利润(没经实现的)98.pay off赢利99.petrochemical石油化工产品100.piecemeal零碎的101.portfolio ·有价证券,投资组合102.placement (不公开的)定向发行股票103.position-squaring ·收付差额的结算104.powerhouse源泉105.practitioner从业者106.prospectus计划书,发起书107.psyche心灵108.pullout撤退109.qualm疑虑110.quintuple使成五倍111.quota配额,限额112.real estate不动产113.realtor房地产经纪人114.red tape拖拉费时的繁琐手续115.repatriate把(资金)调回本国116.resort to借助于117.repossession取回118.returns收益,赢利(复数)119.roaming service漫游服务120.roller coaster过山车121.second-guess预言122.self-condemnation自责123.sentiment情绪124.shore up ·巩固125.slump衰退126.sock away (美口)储蓄127.SOE=state-owned enterprise国有企业128.sophistication老练129.speak for代表……说话130.speculation投机131.staffer职员132.stalemate僵局133.sticker滞销货134.supreme最高领袖,最高统帅135.syndication企业联合组织,辛迪加组织136.takeover接收,接管137.take the stock of sth ·(对情况,某人的能力等)进行检查,评估和鉴定138.tally计数单位,记录139.the Federal Open Market Committee (美国)联邦公开市场委员会·140.top-notch (口)最高质量的,第一流的141.top-tier一等的142.track record (迄今为止的)业绩记录143.treasury bill ··美国或英国的)短期国库券144.trendsetter潮流创始人145.up to snuff (俚)(身体等)状况良好的·146.veer off离题147.venture capital (美)风险资本148.visual aid直观教材149.walkway人行道,走道150.weigh on成为……的负担151.white-goods白色货物,大型家用电器bearer bond 不记名债券bill of exchange 汇票carton 纸板箱circulating fund 流动资金current assets 流动资产Clean Bill 光票commission 佣金Common shares 普通股delivery 交货单durable goods 耐用品financial institution 金融机构fiscal year 财政年度fringe benefit 额外福利GDP 国内生产总值GNP 国民生产总值government bond 公债;政府公债holding company 控股公司;股权公司income funds 收益基金income statement 损益表;收益表infrastructure 基础设施;基础结构installment 分期付款insurance policy 保险单inventory 存货IOU 借据IPO 首次公开募股(initial plubic offerings)legal tender 合法偿付market share 市场占有率;市场份额mass selling 大量销售merger 合并;并购middleman 中间商;经纪人monopoly 垄断;垄断者;专卖权mutual fund 共有基金net asset 净资产;资产净额par value 面值;票面价值payroll 工资单policy holder 投保人preference shares 优先股premium 保险费;额外费用product line 生产线product mix 产品结构;产品组合promissory note 本票;期票public relations 公共关系publicity 宣传red chips 红筹股registered capital 注册资本;注册资金retailer 零售商savings bond 储蓄国债;储蓄债券staff turnover 员工交替;员工流动率stock certificate 证券;股票stock exchange 证券交易所stock market 股票市场;证券市场streamline 流线型target return 目标利润;目标收益acquisition 收购T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)电汇debit card 借记卡telemarketing 电话销售bond 债券arbitration 仲裁feasibility 可行性marketing mix 营销组合claim 索赔logistics company 物流FOB 离岸价fixed assets 固定资产direct selling 直销sales promotion 促销net income 净收入venture capital 风险资本shareholder 股东life insurance 人寿保险interest rate 利率Product Placement 植入广告contract 合同base line 底线real estate 不动产bonus 红利budget 预算business outsourcing 业务外包bondholder 债券持有者pricing 定价exchange rate 汇率customer service 客户服务business diversification 经营多样化return of goods 退货draft 汇票limited liability 有限责任investment broker 投资经纪人evaluate 评价initial inventory 期初存货LLC(Limited Liability Company)有限责任公司。