What 和how引起的感叹句的句式

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What 和how引起的感叹句的句式

感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。一般都由What或How引导。1.由what引导,常有以下三类:

(1)What +a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+…

eg:What a fine day it is today!今天天气真好!

(2)What+(形容词)+复数可数名词+主语+谓语+…

eg:What good students they are!他们真是好学生!

(3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语+…

eg:What bad weather!今天的天气真糟糕!

2.由how引导,常有以下几类:

(1)How+形容词+(主语+系动词)!:

eg:How cold it is today!今天真冷啊!

(2)How+副词+(主语+实义动词)!

eg:How fast they are running !他们跑得真快!

(3)How+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词+(主语+系动词)+……!

eg:How good an example he set for us!他给我们树立了多么好的榜样!(4)How+主语+谓语!eg:How time flies! 光阴似箭!

注意:

1.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。Eg:What a fine day!

2.某些感叹句也用倒装语序。Eg: Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊!=What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊!

3.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。

Eg: What a clever boy, isn't he? What a lovely day, isn't it?

4.顺口溜:感叹句并不难,what或how放句前。修饰名词用what,其余用how很简单。

强调部分要弄清,它在叹词啊字前。为了简洁而明快,主谓省去也常见。

What 和how引起的感叹句的学习技巧

在我们平时的学习和训练中,感叹句的常见题型有:陈述句改为感叹句(句型转换)、选择感叹词(选择)、感叹句互换(同义句转换)以及感叹句找错(改错)等四种。要正确解答此类题目,除知道what修饰名词、how修饰形容词和副词外,还应掌握如下一些解题技巧。

一、陈述句变为感叹句(句型转换)

这类题目可以用口诀“一断二加三换位四改变”来解。

“一断”就是找到陈述句的主谓成分后,将该陈述句在谓语动词后面断开。

eg:1. SHE is / a famous band. 2.Jack Chen is / very famous.

3.She dances /so well

“二加”即在断开处加感叹词what或how(若断开后的后半部分中心词是名词,则用what;若断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词,则用how,注意:当断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词时,要把修饰形容词或副词的词(常见的有very,too,

quite,rather,so)去掉,再加how

eg: 1.SHE is / what a famous band. 2.Jack Chen is /how famous.

3.She dances /how wel

“三换位”即把前两步所得到的两部分交换位置。

eg: 1. what a famous band SHE is . 2.how famous Jack Chen is .

3.how wel She dances .

“四改变”改变需要变的大小写字母,如句首字母,还要改变句末符号“!”

eg: 1. What a famous band she is ! 2.How famous Jack Chen is !

3.How welshe dances !

二.选择感叹词完成感叹句(单项填空)

选择感叹词完成感叹句(单项填空),即选择what或how,确定用what还是how 就要弄清楚感叹句所强调的词。完整的感叹句中所强调的词在主语之前,如果感叹句的主语和谓语动词都被省略,则该句最后一个词就是所强调的词。所强调的词是名词时要选what,如果是单数可数名词,应在感叹词what与名词间加冠词a或an,如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词,应使用what且不加任何冠词,如果词性为形容词或副词,就选how。

Eg:1.. How exciting! 2. What an exciting film! 3. How exciting the film is!

4. What nice weather!

5. What a brave boy!

三.感叹句互换(同义句转换)

这类题目的实质是将以what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句互换,互换的条件是句中的谓语动词是动词be。要正确解答这类题就必须掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的句式(见第一部分)

eg:what a nice watch ! how nice the watch !

四.感叹句找错(改错)

这类题目有两种情况:1.误用感叹词eg:how good news it is !

2.句子结构有误:eg:what good news is !

感叹句练习

一.填入所缺的词,将下列句子变成感叹句:

1.Your garden is very nice. ______ ______ your garden is!

2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!

3. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!

4. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!

5. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!

6. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live today ! 7.The fried fish tastes very delicious. ________ ________ the fried fish tastes!

8.New York is very beautiful. ________ ________ New York is!

9.That's an interesting film. ________ ________ interesting film that is!

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