2019年南通通州区初三第一次适应性测试英语试卷及解析

2019年南通通州区初三第一次适应性测试英语试卷及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！第一卷〔选择题共60分〕第一卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题卡上。

【一】单项选择〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. Many of us are interested ________ music. We often listen to it while walking ________ the way home.A. in; byB. at; inC. in; onD. at; to2. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?—________. Please give me a cup of tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None3. I like cartoons, ________ I didn’t go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.A. soB. andC. butD. or4. —Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?—I’d like to, but my mother ________ me outside.A. waits forB. has waited forC. waited forD. is waiting for5. Jeff studied hard and got ________ grades than before.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. —Can you tell me _________ the old people’s home?—Last Sunday.A. when they will visitB. when they visitedC. when did they visitD. when will they visit7. —I feel a bit hungry now.—Why not _________ for dinner with us?A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone8. Tom got all A’s _________ he spent most of his time studying.A. ifB. beforeC. becauseD. although9. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. careful enoughD. carefully enough10. —Are these books _________, Dad?—Yes. I’m looking for them. Thank you.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. theirs11. —Hello, is that John speaking?—Sorry, he _________ to the library. May I take a message?A. has beenB. has goneC. will goD. was going12. Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are _________.A. friendlyB. softlyC. politelyD.nicely13. —Must I do all the housework, Mum?—No, you _________. Just clean your bedroom.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t14. The man _________ his coat when he walked into the warm room.A. took awayB. took offC. took downD. took out15. —My computer doesn’t work. Can you give me a hand?—_________.A. You’re rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. No problem【二】完形填空〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

I was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by. When I raised my 16 again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps 17 , but also make her out of breath. She looked 18 and I thought she must be more than 70 years old.She stopped and put a hand out to rest against my car, gently closed her 19 and took a deep breath.Was there a way I could do 20 ? I tried to keep my body still while my mind 21 for answers. However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she 22 moved her hand away from the car. I picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her. She 23 me, and then shook her head and walked away.I was so 24 with myself. I should have been more careful not to move. Instead of 25 a hand, I had interrupted (打扰) the old lady’s 26 moment of rest. I was feeling blue. Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and patted (轻拍) the 27 next to me. She sat down, opened her bag and offered me a banana. I took it and offered her the bottle of water again. She took it.I ate, she drank and we smiled. She 28 for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing 29 in the air, opened the car door and walked away.I was trying to 30 someone in distress (困苦). In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness.16. A. hand B. arms C. head D. eyes17. A. heavy B. large C. quick D. usual18. A. sad B. tired C. hungry D. excited19. A. bag B. door C. arms D. eyes20. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything21. A. paid B. cared C. asked D. searched22. A. softly B. quickly C. strangely D. thankfully23. A. looked at B. looked after C. listened to D. waited for24. A. lonely B. angry C. worried D. surprised25. A. holding B. taking C. giving D. showing26. A. sad B. quiet C. magicD. proud27. A. bed B. floor C. chair D. seat28. A. slept B. talked C. rested D. listened29. A. sound B. voice C. music D. note30. A. believe B. call C. help D. change【三】阅读理解〔此题共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

AAnna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days. “Why didn’t anyone say ‘hi’ to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?”she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!What caused Anna’s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don’t like talking with strangers. So it’s your job to volunteer t o make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, “Hey, how’s everything going?” In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.When Anna realized this, she started talk ing to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.In fact, saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!31. What was Anna’s problem?A. She was afraid of entering a new school.B. She had no friends in her new school.C. She didn't like making friends with strangers.D. Her classmates didn't like her clothes or hair.32. Which of the following shows the change in Anna’s feelings?A. afraid→relaxed→nervous→happyB. happy→lonely→sad→proudC. nervous→angry→happy →sadD. excited→afraid→lonely→happy33. According to the writer, what is the easiest way to catch others’ attention?A. Noticing them firstB. Talking to themC. Doing something for them.D. Making yourself cool.34. What can you learn from the passage?A. Teenagers can't get along well with each other.B. Loneliness is a common problem these days.C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.D. It’s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.Bdbelostwitho utmyhusbandandtwokids.They35.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost?A.Steve.B.Tomas.C.JayneD.Jaime.36.Mikowouldfeelbadiftherewasno_____________.A.rainB.foodC.familyD.music37.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfood?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.CThewebsthatspiders(蜘蛛)buildtocatchinsectsseemweak.However,thestrengthofspiderthreadisgreaterthanst eel.Webscanevenstanduptoverystrongstorms.Ineachspiderweb,somethreadsaresticky(粘的),butsomearenot.Whenaspiderismovingontheweb,itwillnotsteponthestickythreads.A fteratimethesilkwillloseitsstickinessandbecomeunabletocatchinsects.Then,spiders usuallyeattheirownweb.Nowateamofscientistshasworkedoutwhythespiderwebissostrong.Itisnotjustthestr engthofthethread,butthecleverdesignoftheweb.Thekeytoaweb’ssuccessisitsabilitytokeepitsshapeandstrengthevenaftersomeofthethreadsbreak,say scientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Thescientistsfoundthethreadit selfhastheabilitytobecomesofterorharder.Soitcanholddifferenttypesofheavythings.Intests,scientistsusedthreeotherstrongmaterials(材料)madeintothesamewebs.Thespiderthreadwassixtimesstrongerthananyothermaterial.M oresurprisingly,whenthescientiststookawayupto10percentofthethreadsfromdifferent places,thewebdidn’tbecomea nyweaker.Actually,itbecameupto10percentstronger.Thespiderweb’scleverdesigngivesscientistsmanynewideas.Thefindingscouldhelpdesignsaferbuildin gsandevenanewtypeofstrongmaterial.“It’sareallygoodchance,”saidMarkusBuehler,aprofessoratMIT.“Itmaygiveussomenewideasforengineering.”38.Accordingtothepassage,thespiderwebisstrongbecause_____________.a.thespider’sthreadisstickyb.thethreadhasalotofstrengthc.thewebhasacleverdesignd.thewebcankeepthestrengthforeverA.abB.acC.bcD.Bd39.Inparagraph4,thescientists’testsshowthat_____________.A.thespider’sthreadisstrongerthantheotherthreematerialsB.thespider’sthreadisthestrongestmaterialintheworldC.thespider’sthreadcanbeassoftorhardasitneedstobeD.takingawaysomespiderthreadmakesthewebweaker40.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat_____________.A.peoplecanusespiderwebstobuildhousesB.thefindingsgivepeoplenewideasforbuildingsC.therearemanyreasonswhythespiderwebissostrongD.ProfessorBuehlerwillmakeanewtypeofmaterial41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowspiderscatchinsectsB.SpidershavestrongwebsC.SpidersarecleverdesignersD.Websarestronge rthansteelDIftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeaspecialfruit.ItisveryimportantinAmericanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowe ntthroughoutAmericacollectingappleseedsandplantingappletrees.Hehadagreatlovefor natureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeautytothecountry.Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Thisshortsayingencourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeephealthy.Ifsomeonealwayssa ysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcallhiman“applepolisher”.This,howeve r,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaytha theorsheisthe“appleofoureye”.MostpeoplebelievethatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBibl e(圣经)neversaysso.Theapple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyways,usedasadessert,andmadein tosweetjuice.Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoana pplegardentopickapples.Washington,D.C.andNewYorkarebothfamousfortheirapples.Finally,whenit’stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork,whichis “thebiggestapple”ofalltheAmericancities.42.WhywasJohnnyAppleseedsofamous?A.Hehadagreatloveofnature.B.HelikedtheAmericanpeople.C.Hewentthroughoutthecountry.D.Hecollectedappleseedsandplantedappletrees.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“applepolisher”inParagraph2mean?A.Somethingforcuttingapples.B.Apersonwholikestopleaseothers.C.Apersonwhoisdealingwithfruits.D.Amachineforcleaningapplesquickly.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwith apples?A.Applesaremedicine.B.Applesarethemostimportantfood.C.NewYorkisfamousforitsbigapples.D.TheBiblesaysAdamwasgivenanapple.45.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.applesinAmericancultureB.storiesabouttheappleC.somefamoussayingsoftheappleD.bigcitiesthatisfamousforapples第二卷〔非选择题共60分〕第II卷共36小题，答案请按要求写在答题卡上。