2011年英语八级快速阅读理解试题及答案解析

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2011年英语专业八级真题及详解章节题库(阅读理解)【圣才出品】

第2章阅读理解◆社会生活类Passage OneOne school night this month I sidled up to Alexander, my 15-year-old son, and stroked his cheek in a manner I hoped would seem casual. Alex knew better, sensing by my touch, which lingered just a moment too long, that I was sneaking a touch of the stubble that had begun to sprout near his ears. A year ago he would have ignored this intrusion and returned my gesture with a squeeze. But now he recoiled, retreating stormily to his computer screen. That, and a peevish roll of his eyes, told me more forcefully than words, Mom, you are so busted!I had committed the ultimate folly: invading my teenager’s personal space. “The average teenager has pretty strong feelings about his privacy,”Lara Fox, a recent young acquaintance, told me with an assurance that brooked no debate. Her friend Hilary Frankel chimed in: “What Alex is saying is: ‘This is my body changing. It’s not yours.’”Intruding, however discreetly, risked making him feel babied “at a time when feeling like an adult is very important to him,”she added.OK, score one for the two of you. These young women, after all, are experts. Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fox, both 17, are the authors of “Breaking the Code”(New American Library), a new book that seeks to bridge the generational divide between parents and adolescents. It is being promoted by its publisher as the firstself-help guide by teenagers for their parents, a kind of “Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus”that demystifies the language and actions of teenagers. The girls tackled issues including curfews, money, school pressures, smoking and sibling rivalry.Personally, I welcomed insights into teenagers from any qualified experts, and that included the authors. The most common missteps in interacting teenagers, they instructed me, stem from the turf war between parents asserting their right to know what goes on under their roof and teenagers zealously guarding their privacy. When a child is younger, they write, every decision revolves around the parents. But now, as Ms. Fox told me, “often your teenager is in this bubble that doesn’t include you.”Ms. Fox and Ms. Frankel acknowledge that they and their peers can be quick to interpret their parents’remarks as dismissive or condescending and respond with a hostility that masks their vulnerability. “What we want above all is your approval,”they write. “Don’t forget, no matter how much we act as if we don’t care what you say, we believe the things you say about us.”Nancy Samalin, a New York child-rearing expert and the author of “Loving Without Spoiling”(McGraw-Hill, 2003), said she didn’t agree with everything the authors suggested but found their arguments reasonable. “When your kids are saying, ‘You don’t get it, and you never will,’there are lots of ways to respond so that they will listen,”she said, “and that’s what the writers point out.”As for my teenager, Alex, Ms. Fox and Ms. Frankel told me I would have donebetter to back off or to have asked “Is your skin feeling rougher these days?”A more successful approach, the authors suggest in their book, would have been for the mother to offer, as Ms. Fox’s own parents did, a later curfew once a month, along with an explanation of her concerns. “My parents helped me see,”Ms. Fox told me, “that even though they used to stay out late and ride their bicycles to school, times have changed. These days there is a major fear factor in bringing up kids. Parents worry about their child crossing the street.”The writers said they hoped simply to shed light on teenage thinking. For their parents it did. Reminded by Ms. Fox that teenagers can be quite territorial, her father, Steven Fox, a dentist, said, “These days I’m better about knocking on the door when I want to come into Lara’s room.”“I try to talk to her in a more respectful way, more as an adultish type of teenager rather than a childish type of teenager,”he added.1. Which of the following is NOT true about the teenagers’attitude towards their parents?A. They yearn for the respect and approval from their parents.B. They want a private space without being invaded by their parents.C. They usually have a conversation with their parents in unequal positions.D. They resist parents’remarks due to their disbelief of parents’judgments. 【答案】D【解析】细节题。

2011专八真题解析

英语专业八级2011年试题答案及解析第一部分听力理解SECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. outside the message【解析】细节题。

这篇讲座主要介绍不同文化之间的差异。

文中提到“What this means is that in a high-context culture more attention is paid to what's happening in and around the message than to the message itself.”可知人们更看重信息之外的含义。

2. the context【解析】细节题。

根据原文“What this means is that in a high-context culture, more attention is paid to what's happening in and around the message than to the message itself.”以及下文“the definition of a high-context culture is that more attention is paid to the context of the message than to the message itself. And part of the context is body language.”可知高语境文化中，人们更看重信息所处的语境，而不是信息本身。

3. involvement / closeness to people【解析】细节题。

由原文“in terms of personal space, generally speaking, in a high-context culture, because there's greater dependence on group thinking, people lean towards heavier sense of involvement or closeness to people.”可知，在高语境环境中，人们相互之间更加贴近，不太重视私人空间。

2011年英语专业八级考试真题及答案-中大网校

2011年英语专业八级考试真题及答案总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：190分PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN) SECTION A MINI-LECTURE(1)SECTION A MINl LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture．You will hear the lecture ONCE 0NL Y．While listening，take notes on the important points．Your notes will not be marked，but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture．When the lecture is over，you will be given two minutes to check your notes．and another ten minutes to complete the gal-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE．Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words．Make sure the word(s)you fill in is(are)both grammatically and semantically acceptable．You may refer to your notes while completing the task．Use the blank sheet for note-taking．(2)根据材料，请在（2）处填上最佳答案。

(3)根据材料，请在（3）处填上最佳答案。

(4)根据材料，请在（4）处填上最佳答案。

2011年专8真题答案（含听力材料）

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE EIGHT-TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2011)-GRADE EIGHT-2011年英语专业八级参考答案Part I Listening Comprehension—Section A Mini-lecture1. and significance2. the context\ what is doing3. closeness to people4. body language5. polychronic6. in itself7. personal space8. monochrome9. lateness10. multicultural situationSECTION B INTERVIEW 1-5 BDACB SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST 6-10 ACBAD PART II Reading Comprehension11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ABACA 21-25 DDCCA 26-30 DBACBPART III General Knowledge 31-35BDABD 36-40 CACACPART VI Proofreading & Error Correction1. grew 后加up2. conscience 改成consciousness3. soon 改成sooner4. the 去掉5. disagreeing 改成disagreeable6. imaginative 改成imaginary7. literal 改成literary8. in 去掉9. which 前加in 10. Therefore, 改成NeverthelessPart V Translation—Section A Chinese To EnglishBeing hasty and at leisure are two quite distinct lifestyles. But in the real world, people have to frequently shuttle between these two lifestyles, sometimes not sure whether they are“at ease”or“in a rush”.For example, we’re enjoying our holidays in the resort while suenly we receive phone calls from the boss who tells us there are some troubles with our customers and work—so at this moment the modern, convenient and advanced device shows its vicious and gloomy features—and we lose all our interest. The subsequent leisure is the mere showy for we are in a restless and anxious state of mind.Section B English to Chinese飞机飞越尼泊尔上空时。

2011年3月5日专八 (TEM8) 真题+答案+听力材料[完整版]

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE EIGHT-TIME LIMIT: 195 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN) SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Complete the gap-filling task. Some of the gaps below may require maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically & semantically acceptable. You may refer to our notes.Classifications of CulturesAccording to Edward Hall, different cultures result in different ideas about the world. Hall is an anthropologist. He is interested in relations between cultures.I.High-context cultureA. feature—context: more important than the message—meaning (1) ________________i.e. more attention paid to (2) ________ than to the message itselfB. examples—personal spacepreference for (3) ___________less respect for privacy/personal spaceattention to (4) ________concept of time—belief in (5) _________ interpretation of time—no concern for punctuality—no control overtimeII.Low-context cultureA.feature—message: separate from context—meaning (6) __________B.examples—personal space—desire/respect for individuality/privacy—less attention to body language—more concern for (7) ________—attitude toward time—concept of time: (8) ___________—dislike of (9) _____________—time seen as commodityIII.ConclusionAwareness of different cultural assumptions—relevance in work and lifee.g. business, negotiation, etc.—(10) ___________ in successful communicationSECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.1. According to Dr. Harley, what makes language learning more difficult after a certain age?A.Differences between two languages.B.Dealing capacity to learn syntax.C. Lack of time available.D. Absence of motivation.2. What does the example of Czech speakers show?A. It‘s natural for language learners to make errors.B. Differences between languages cause difficulty.C. There exist differences between English and Czech.D. Difficulty stems from either differences or similarity.3. Which of the following methods does NOT advocate speaking?A. The traditional method.B. The audiolingual method.C. The immersion method.D. The direct method.4. Which hypothesis deals with the role of language knowledge in the learning process?A. The acquisition and learning distinction hypothesis.B. The comprehensible input hypothesis.C. The monitor hypothesis.D. The active filter hypothesis.5. Which of the following topics is NOT discussed during the interview?A. Causes of language learning difficulties.B. Differences between mother tongue and a second language.C. Theoretical conceptualization of second language learning.D. Pedagogical implementation of second language teaching.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Greyhound is Britain's largest bus and train operator.B. Currently Greyhound routes in Britain are limited.C. The coach starts from London every hour.D. Passengers are offered a variety of services.Questions 7 and 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.7. What does the news item say about the fires in Greece?A. Fires only occurred near the Greek capital.B. Fires near the capital caused casualties.C. Fires near the capital were the biggest.D. Fires near the capital were soon under control.8. According to the news, what measure did authorities take to fight the fires?A. Residents were asked to vacate their homes.B. Troops were brought in to help the firefighter.C. Air operations and water drops continued overnight.D. Another six fire engines joined the firefighting operation.Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the current decline in the Mexican economy?A. Fewer job opportunities in Mexico.B. Strong ties with the U.S. economy.C. Decline in tourism.D. Decline in tax revenues.10. Drop in remittances from abroad is mainly due to _______A. declining oil production.B. the outbreak of the H1N1 flu.C. the declining GDP in Mexico.D. the economic downturn in the U.S.PART II READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN) In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet.TEXT AWhenever we could, Joan and I took refuge in the streets of Gibraltar. The Englishman's home is his castle because he has not much choice. There is nowhere to sit in the streets of England, not even,after twilight, in the public gardens. The climate, very often, odes not even permit him to walk outside. Naturally, he stays indoors and creates a cocoon of comfort. That was the way we lived in Leeds.These southern people, on the other hand, look outwards. The Gibraltarian home is, typically, a small and crowded apartment up several flights of dark and dirty stairs. In it, one, two or even three old people share a few ill0lit rooms with the young family. Once he has eaten, changed his clothes, embraced his wife, kissed his children and his parents, there is nothing to keep the southern man at home. He hurries out, taking even his breakfast coffee at his local bar. He comes home late for his afternoon meal after an appetitive hour at his café. He sleeps for an hour, dresses, goes out again and stays out until late at night. His wife does not miss him, for she is out, too – at the market in the morning and in the afternoon sitting with other mothers, baby-minding in the sun.The usual Gibraltarian home has no sitting-room, living-room or lounge. The parlour of our working-class houses would be an intolerable waste of space. Easy-chairs, sofas and such-like furniture are unknown. There are no bookshelves, because there are no books. Talking and drinking , as well as eating, are done on hard chairs round the dining-table, between a sideboard decorated with the best glasses and an inevitable display cabinet full of family treasures, photographs and souvenirs. The elaborate chandelier over this table proclaims it as the hub of the household and of the family. ,Hearth and home' makes very little sense in Gibraltar. One's home is one's town or village, and one's health is the sunshine.Our northern towns are dormitories with cubicles, by comparison. When we congregate – in the churches it used to be, now in the cinema, say, impersonally, or at public meetings, formally – we are scarcely ever man to man. Only in our pubs can you find the truly gregarious and communal spirit surviving, and in England even the pubs are divided along class lines.Along this Mediterranean coast, home is only a refuge and a retreat. The people live together in the open air – in the street, market-place. Down here, there is a far stronger feeling of community than we had ever known. In crowded and circumscribed Gibraltar, with its complicated inter-marriages, its identity of interest, its surviving sense of siege, one can see and feel an integrated society.To live in a tiny town with all the organization of a state, with Viceroy (总督), Premier, Parliament, Press and Pentagon, all in miniature, all within arm's reach, is an intensive course in civics. In such an environment, nothing can be hidden, for better or for worse. One's successes are seen and recognized; one' failures are immediately exposed. Social consciousness is at its strongest, with the result that there is a constant and firm pressure towards good social behavior, towards courtesy and kindness. Gibraltar, with all its faults, is the friendliest and most tolerant of places. Straight from the cynical anonymity of a big city, we luxuriated in its happy personalism. We look back on it, like all its exiled sons and daughters, with true affection.11. Which of the following best explains the differences in ways of living between the English and the Gibraltarians?A. The family structure.B. Religious belief.C. The climateD. Eating habit.12. The italicized part in the third paragraph implies that _______A. English working-class homes are similar to Gibraltarian ones.B. English working-class homes have spacious sitting-rooms.C. English working-class homes waste a lot of space.D. the English working-class parlour is intolerable in Gibraltar.13. We learn from the description of the Gibraltarian home that it is _______A. modern.B. luxurious.C. stark.D. simple.14. There is a much stronger sense of ________ among the Gibraltarians.A. togethernessB. survivalC. identityD. leisure15. According to the passage, people in Gibraltar tend to be will-behaved because of the following EXCEPT ________.A. the entirety of the state structure.B. constant pressure from the state.C. the small size of the town.D. transparency of occurrences.TEXT BFor office innovator s, the unrealized dream of the ―paperless‖ office is a classic example of high-tech hubris (傲慢). Today's office drone is drowning in more paper than ever before.But after decades of hype, American offices may finally be losing their paper obsession. The demand for paper used to outstrip the growth of the US economy, but the past two or three years have seen a marked slowdown in sales – despite a healthy economic scene.Analysts attribute the decline to such factors as advances in digital databases and communication systems. Escaping our craving for paper, however, will be anything but an easy affair.―Old habits are hard to break.‖ says Merilyn Dunn, a communications supplies director. ―There are some functions that paper serves where a screen display doesn't work. Those functions are both its strength and its weakness.‖In the early to mid-'90s, a booming economy and improved desktop printers helped boost paper sales by 6 to 7 percent each year. The convenience of desktop printing allowed office workers to indulge in printing anything and everything at very little effort or cost.But now, the growth rate of paper sales in the United States is flattening by about half a percent each year. Between 2004 and 2005, Ms. Dunn says, plain white office paper will see less than a 4 percent growth rate, despite the strong overall economy. A primary reason for the change, says Dunn, is that for the first time ever, some 47 percent of the workforce entered the job market after computers had already been introduced to offices.―We're finally seeing a reduction in the amount of paper being used per worker in the workplace.‖ says John Maine, vice president of a pulp and paper economic consulting firm. ―More information is being transmitted electronically, and more and more people are comfortable with the information residing only in electronic form without printing multiple backups.‖In addition, Mr. Maine points to the lackluster employment market for white-collar workers – the primary driver of office paper consumption – for the shift in paper usage.The real paradigm shift may be in the way paper is used. Since the advent of advanced and reliable office-network systems, data storage has moved away from paper archives. The secretarial art of ―filing‖ is disappearing from job descriptions. Much of today's data may never leave its original digital format.The changing attitudes toward paper have finally caught the attention of paper companies, says Richard Harper, a researcher at Microsoft. ―All of a sudden, the paper industry has started thinking,‗We need to learn more about the behavioural aspects of paper use,'― he says. ―They had never asked, they'd just assumed that 70 million sheets would be bought per year as a literal function of economic growth.‖To reduce paper use, some companies are working to combine digital and paper capabilities. For example, Xerox Corp. is developing electronic paper: thin digital displays that respond to a stylus, like a pen on paper. Notations can be erased or saved digitally.Another idea, intelligent paper, comes from Anoto Group. It would allow notations made with a stylus on a page printed with a special magnetic ink to simultaneously appear on a computer screen.Even with such technological advances, the improved capabilities of digital storage continue to act against ―paperlessness,‖ argues Paul Saffo, a technology forecaster. In his prophetic and metaphorical 1989 essay, ―The Electronic Pinata (彩罐),‖ he suggests that the increasing amounts of electronic data necessarily require more paper.The information industry today is like a huge electronic pinata, composed of a thin paper crust surrounding an electronic core,‖ Mr. Saffo wrote. The growing paper crust ―is most noticeable, but the hidden electronic core that produces the crust is far larger – and growing more rapidly. The result is that we are becoming paperless, but we hardly notice at all.‖In the same way that digital innovations have increased paper consumption, Saffo says, so has video conferencing – with its promise of fewer in-person meetings – boosting business travel.―That's one of the great ironies of the information age,‖ Saffo says. ―It's just common sense that the more you talk to someone by phone or computer, it inevitably leads to a face-to-face meeting. The best thing for the aviation industry was the Internet.‖16. What function does the second sentence in the first paragraph serve?A. It further explains high-tech hubris.B. It confirms the effect of high-tech hubris.C. It offers a cause for high-tech hubris.D. It offers a contrast to high-tech hubris.17. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the slowdown in paper sales?A. Workforce with better computer skills.B. Slow growth of the US economy.C. Changing patterns in paper use.D. Changing employment trends.18. The two innovations by Xerox Corp. and Anoto Group feature _______.A. integrated use of paper and digital form.B. a shift from paper to digital form.C. the use of computer screen.D. a new style of writing.19. What does the author mean by ―irony of the information age‖?A. The dream of the ―paperless‖ office will be realized.B. People usually prefer to have face-to-face meetings.C. More digital data use leads to greater paper use.D. Some people are opposed to video-conferencing.20. What is the author's attitude towards ―paperlessness‖?A. He reviews the situation from different perspectives.B. He agrees with some of the people quoted in the passage.C. He has a preference for digital innovations.D. He thinks airlines benefit most from the digital age.TEXT CWhen George Orwell wrote in 1941 that England was ―the most class-ridden country under the sun‖, he was only partly right. Societies have always had their hierarchie s, with some group perched at the top. In the Indian state of Bihar the Ranveer Sena, an upper-caste private army, even killed to stay there.By that measure class in Britain hardly seems entrenched (根深蒂固的). But in another way Orwell was right, and continues to be. As a new YouGov poll shows, Britons are surprisingly alert to class – both their own and that of others. And they still think class is sticky. According to the poll, 48% of people aged 30 or over say they expect to end up better off than their parents. But only 28% expect to end up in a different class. More than two-thirds think neither they nor their children will leave the class they were born into.What does this thing that people cannot escape consist of these days? And what do people look at when decoding which class someone belongs to? The most useful identifying markers, according to the poll, are occupation, address, accent and income, in that order. The fact that income comes fourth is revealing: though some of the habits and attitudes that class used to define are more widely spread than they were, class still indicates something less blunt than mere wealth.Occupation is the most trusted guide to class, but changes in the labour market have made that harder to read than when Orwell was writing. Manual workers have shrunk along with farming and heavy industry as a proportion of the workforce, while the number of people in white-collar jobs has surged. Despite this striking change, when they were asked to place themselves in a class, Brits in 2006 huddled in much the same categories as they did when they were asked in 1949. So, jobs, which were once a fairly reliable guide to class, have become misleading.A survey conducted earlier this year by Expertian shows how this convergence on similar types of work has blurred class boundaries. Expertian asked people in a number of different jobs to place themselves in the working class or the middle class. Secretaries, waiters and journalists were significantly more likely to think themselves middle-class than accountants, computer programmers or civil servants. Many new white-collar jobs offer no more autonomy or better prospects than old blue-collar ones. Yet despite the muddle over what the markers of class are these days, 71% of those polled by YouGov still said they found it very or fairly easy to figure out which class others belong to.In addition to changes in the labour market, two other things have smudged the borders on the class map. First, since 1945 Britain has received large numbers of immigrants who do not fit easily into existing notions of class and may have their own pyramids to scramble up. The flow of new arrivals has increased since the late 1990s, multiplying this effect.Second, barriers to fame have been lowered, Britain's fast-growing ranks of celebrities –like David Beckham and his wife Victoria – form a kind of parallel aristocracy open to talent, or at least to those who are uninhibited enough to meet the requests of television producers. This too has made definitions more complicated.But many Brits, given the choice, still prefer to identify with the class they were born into rather than that which their jobs or income would suggest. This often entails pretending to be more humble than is actually the case: 22% of white-collar workers told YouGov that they consider themselves working class. Likewise, the Expertian survey found that one in ten adults who call themselves working class are among the richest asset-owners, and that over half a million households which earn more than $191,000 a year say they are working class. Pretending to be grander than income and occupation suggest is rarer, though it happens too.If class no longer describes a clear social, economic or even political status, is it worth paying any attention to? Possibly, yes. It is still in most cases closely correlated with educational attainment and career expectations.21. Why does the author say ―…Orwell was right, and continues to be‖ (Paragr aph Two)?A. Because there was stronger class consciousness in India.B. Because more people hoped to end up in a higher class.C. Because people expect to gain more wealth than their parents.D. Because Britons are still conscious of their class status.22. ―…class still indicates something less blunt than mere wealth‖ (Paragraph Three) means that____.A. class is still defined by its own habits and attitudes.B. class would refer to something more subtle than money.C. people from different classes may have the same habits or attitudes.D. income is unimportant in determining which class one belongs to.23. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. White-collar workers would place themselves in a different class.B. People with different jobs may place themselves in the same class.C. Occupation and class are no longer related with each other.D. Changes in the workforce have made it difficult to define class.24. Which of the following is NOT a cause to blur class distinction?A. Notions of class by immigrants.B. Changing trends of employment.C. Fewer types of work.D. Easy access to fame.25. When some successful white-collar workers choose to stay in the working class, it implies that they are _______.A. showing modesty.B. showing self-respect.C. expressing boastfulness.D. making an understatement.TEXT DThe train was whirling onward with such dignity of motion that a glance from the window seemed simply to prove that plains of Texas were pouring eastward. Vast flats of green grass, dull-hued spaces of mesquite and cactus, little groups of frame houses, woods of light and tender trees, all were sweeping into the east, sweeping over the horizon, a precipice.A newly married pair had boarded this coach at San Antonio. The man's face was reddened from many days in the wind and sun, and a direct result of his new black clothes was that his brick-coloured hands were constantly performing in a most conscious fashion. From time to time he looked down respectfully at his attire. He sat with a hand on each knee, like a man waiting in a barber's shop. The glances he devoted to other passengers were furtive and shy.The bride was not pretty, nor was she very young. She wore a dress of blue cashmere, with small reservations of velvet here and there, and with steel buttons abounding. She continually twisted her head to regard her puff sleeves, very stiff, and high. They embarrassed her. It was quite apparent that she had cooked, and that she expected to cook, dutifully. The blushes caused by the careless scrutiny of some passengers as she had entered the car were strange to see upon this plain, under-class countenance, which was drawn in placid, almost emotionless lines.They were e vidently very happy. ―Ever been in a parlor-car before?‖ he asked, smiling with delight.―No.‖ she answered: ―I never was. It's fine, ain't it?‖―Great! And then after a while we'll go forward to the dinner, and get a big lay-out. Fresh meal in the world. Charge a dollar.‖―Oh, do they?‖ cried the bride. ―Change a dollar? Why, that's too much – for us –ain't it, Jack?‖ ―Nor this trip, anyhow.‖ he answered bravely. ―We're going to go the whole thing.‖Later he explained to her about the trains. ―You se e, it's a thousand miles from one end of Texas to the other' and this runs right across it, and never stops but four times.‖ He had the pride of an owner. He pointed out to her the dazzling fittings of the coach; and in truth her eyes opened wider and she contemplated the sea-green figured velvet, the shining brass, silver, and glass, the wood that gleamed as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oil. At one end a bronze figure sturdily held a support for a separated chamber, and at convenient places on the ceiling were frescos in olive and silver.To the minds of the pair, their surroundings reflected the glory of their marriage that morning in San Antonio; this was the environment of their new estate; and the man's face in particular beamed with an elation that made him appear ridiculous to the Negro porter. This individual at times surveyed them from afar with an amused and superior grin. On other occasions he bullied them with skill in ways that did not make it exactly plain to them that they were being bullied. He subtly used all the manners of the most unconquerable kind of snobbery. He oppressed them. But of this oppression they had small knowledge, and they speedily forgot that infrequently a number of travelers coveredthem with stares of derisive enjoyment. Historically there was supposed to be something infinitely humorous in their situation.―We are due in Yellow Sky at 3:42.‖ he said, looking tenderly into her eyes.―Oh, are we?‖ she said, as if she had not been aware of it. To evince (表现出) surprise at her husband's statement was part of her wifely amiability. She took from a pocket a little silver watch; and as she held it before her, and stared at it with a frown of attention, the new husband's face shone.―I bought it in San Anton' from a friend of mine,‖ he told her gleefully.―It's seventeen minutes past twelve.‖ she said, looking up at him with a kind of shy and clumsy coquetry (调情；卖俏). A passenger, nothing this play, grew excessively sardonic, and winked at himself in one of the numerous mirrors.At last they went to the dining-car. Two rows of Negro waiters, in glowing white suits, surveyed their entrance with the interest, and also the equanimity (平静), of men who had been forewarned. The pair fell to the lot of a waiter who happened to feel pleasure in steering them through their meal. He viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot, his countenance radiant with benevolence. The patronage, entwined with the ordinary deference, was not plain to them. And yet, as they returned to their coach, they showed in their faces a sense of escape.26. The description of the couple's clothes and behaviour at the beginning of the passage seems to indicate that they had a sense of _______.A. secrecy.B. elation.C. superiority.D. awkwardness.27. Which of the following adjectives best depicts the interior of the coach?A. Modern.B. Luxurious.C. Practical.D. Complex.28. Which of the following best describes the attitude of other people on the train to couple?A. They regarded the couple as an object of fun.B. They expressed indifference towards the couple.C. They were very curious about the couple.D. They showed friendliness towards the couple.29. Which of the following contains a metaphor?A. … li ke a man waiting in a barber's shop.B. … his countenance radiant with benevolence.C. … sweeping over the horizon, a precipice.D. … as darkly brilliant as the surface of a pool of oil.30. We can infer from the last paragraph that in the dining-carA. the waiters were snobbish.B. the couple felt ill at ease.C. the service was satisfactory.D. the couple enjoyed their dinner.PART ⅢGENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answers to each question. Mark your answers on your colored answer sheet.31. The northernmost part of Great Britain is ________.A. Northern Ireland.B. Scotland.C. England.D. Wales.32. It is generally agreed that ________ were the first Europeans to reach Australia's shores.A. the FrenchB. the GermansC. the BritishD. the Dutch33. Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?A. Canada.B. New Zealand.C. Great Britain.D. The United States of America.34. Who wrote the famous pamphlet, The Common Sense, before the American Revolution?A. Thomas Jefferson.B. Thomas Paine.C. John Adams.D. Benjamin Franklin.35. Virginia Woolf was an important female ________ in the 20 -century England.A. poetB. biographerC. playwrightD. novelist36. _____ refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a nation's history.A. Ballad.B. Romance.C. Epic.D. Elegy.37. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20 century?A. The Great Gatsby.B. The Sun Also Rises.C. The Sound and the Fury.D. Beyond the Horizon.38. ________ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.A. Semantics.B. Pragmatics.C. Cognitive linguisticsD. Sociolinguistics39. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of ________.A. absence of obstruction.B. presence of obstruction.C. manner of articulation.D. Place of articulation.。

2011年英语专八考试真题及答案

2011年英语专八考试真题（影印完整版）2011专八真题阅读理解参考答案（周玉亮版）TEXT A11. A the family structure12. B English working class homes have spacious sitting rooms13. C stark14. A togetherness15. B constant pressure from the stateTEXT B16. A it further explains high-tech hubris17. B slow growth of the US economy18. A integrated the use of paper and the digital form19. C more digital data use leads to greater paper use20. A he review the situation from different perspectivesTEXT C21. D because Britons are still conscious of their class status22. D income is unimportant in determining which class one belongs to23. C Occupation and class are no longer related to each other24. C fewer types of work25. A showing modestyTEXD D26. D awkwardness27. B luxurious28. A they the couple as an object of fun29. C sweeping over the horizon, a precipice30. B the couple feel ill at ease2011专八人文知识真题参考答案（周玉亮版）31. B)英国最北部：Scotland；32. D)第一个到澳洲的人：Dutch；33. A)枫叶之国：Canada；34. B)The Common Sense的作者：Thomas Paine35. D) Virginia Woolf：Novelist；36. C) 历史叙事诗：Epic37. A) 探讨20世纪American Myth的文学作品：The Great Gatsby38. C）探讨语言和思维的学科：Cognitive Lingusitics39. A) 元音和辅音的区别：Obstruction of the air stream;40. C) 推动多种语言使用：Multilingualism2011年专八真题参考答案：改错部分2011年3月专八真题参考答案：改错部分From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knew that when I grew up I should be a writer. Between the ages of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did so with the consciousness that I was outraging my true nature and that sooner or later I should have to settle down and write books.I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I barely saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my schooldays. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life. Nevertheless the volume of serious — i.e. seriously intended — writing which I produced all through my childhood and boyhood would not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation._______________________1. grew 后加up2. conscience 改成consciousness3. soon 改成sooner4. the 去掉5. disagreeing 改成disagreeable6. imaginative 改成imaginary7. literal 改成literary8. in 去掉9. which 前加in10. Therefore, 改成Nevertheless2011年专八真题参考答案：汉译英部分2011年专八真题：汉译英原文现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。

2011年英语专八作文真题及答案

2011年英语专八作文真题及答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi guys, today I'm gonna tell you about the 2011 English for Specific Purposes (ESP) exam question and answer. It was a real tough one, let me tell you!The question was all about the impact of technology on our lives. We had to write an essay discussing whether technology has made our lives better or worse. Well, that was a tricky one for sure!I wrote about how technology has made things so much easier for us. Like, we can chat with our friends online, or watch videos on our phones, or even study for exams using the internet. It's like a whole new world out there!But then I also talked about how technology can be a bit... well, overwhelming sometimes. Like, we're always staring at our screens and not really living in the moment. And there's all this fake news and stuff online that can be pretty dangerous.In the end, I said that technology is both a blessing and a curse. We just have to be careful and use it wisely, you know?So yeah, that's my take on the 2011 ESP exam question. It was a real challenge, but I think I nailed it! Thanks for listening, guys!篇2Yo yo yo, what's up my homies! Today I'm gonna tell you about the 2011 English Pro level eight test essay question and answer. So like, sit back, relax, and let's get into it!Alright, so the essay question was all about how technology has changed our lives. Like, super deep stuff, right? And we had to talk about the good and bad sides of it. So here's what's up:On the one hand, technology has totally revolutionized the way we do things. Like, we can talk to peeps from all over the world with just a few clicks. It's like magic, man! Plus, we can learn stuff super fast with all the info on the internet. No need for those boring old encyclopedias anymore. And don't even get me started on how easy it is to shop online. Like, I can get all the latest toys without even leaving my house. It's lit!But, like, there's a downside too. We're always glued to our screens, right? Like, instead of playing outside or hanging with our friends, we're stuck on our phones or tablets. Plus, there's all this cyberbullying and fake news going around. It's like, is anyone even real anymore? And what's with all the hackers trying to steal our info? Not cool, man.So, in conclusion, technology is like a double-edged sword. It's super awesome and convenient, but we gotta remember to take breaks and not let it take over our lives. We gotta stay woke, my dudes!Alright, that's it for today! Stay cool and keep it real, my peeps! Peace out!篇3Yo! Guys, let me tell you about the English Specialist Test 8 in 2011. It was like super tough, but don't worry, I got all the answers for you!So, the essay question was like "Should parents be strict with their children?" and I was like woah, that's a big question. But I think it's important to have rules and discipline, you know, to teach us right from wrong and make sure we grow up to be responsible adults.First of all, parents need to set boundaries to keep us safe and help us learn how to behave. Like, if we're not allowed to play with fire, it's because they don't want us to get hurt. And if they say we have to do our homework before we can watch TV, it's because they want us to do well in school.But at the same time, parents should also be loving and supportive. They need to listen to us and understand our feelings, even when we mess up. They shouldn't be too strict or mean, because that can make us feel bad about ourselves and rebel against them.I think it's all about finding a balance. Parents should be strict when they need to be, but also be kind and caring. That way, we can learn from our mistakes and grow up to be independent and confident.So yeah, in conclusion, I think parents should be strict with us, but also show us love and understanding. That way, we can become the best versions of ourselves. Yay for awesome parents!And that's it, folks! Hope you enjoyed my little recap of the 2011 English Specialist Test 8. Stay cool and keep studying hard! Peace out!篇4Hey guys, do you want to know about the 2011 English Special Eight exam? Well, let me tell you all about it!The 2011 English Special Eight exam had a really difficult topic about the impact of technology on the environment. The question asked us to discuss whether technology was helping or hurting the environment. It was a tough topic because we had to think about how things like cars and computers can be good but also bad for the environment.In the exam, we had to write an essay arguing either for or against the idea that technology is helping the environment. I chose to argue that technology is actually hurting the environment because I think things like factories and cars are causing pollution and global warming.I had to come up with lots of reasons and examples to support my argument. I talked about how cars release harmful gases into the air and how factories dump waste into rivers and oceans. I also mentioned how using too much electricity can contribute to climate change.After writing my essay, I was so nervous about how it would turn out. But when I got my results back, I was so happy to see that I got a really good grade! It just shows that all that hard work and preparation really paid off.So to all the other students out there taking the English Special Eight exam, don't worry too much about it. Just relax, do your best, and I'm sure you'll do great. And remember, even if you don't get the grade you want, it's not the end of the world. Just keep working hard and you'll get there eventually.Good luck, everyone! I know you can do it!篇5Hey guys, do you want to know about the 2011 English Major Proficiency Test (TEM-8) essay question and answer? Well, let me tell you all about it in a fun and easy way!The essay question for the 2011 TEM-8 was: "Is it important for young people to travel abroad?"And here is how you can answer this question in a simple and interesting way:First of all, traveling abroad can be super cool because you get to see new places, try new food, and meet new people. It can help you learn about different cultures and traditions, which is super important in today's globalized world.Secondly, when you travel abroad, you can improve your language skills. You can practice speaking English or anotherforeign language with native speakers, which can help you become more fluent and confident in using the language.Moreover, traveling abroad can broaden your horizons and open your mind to new ideas and perspectives. You can learn about different ways of thinking and living, which can help you become more open-minded and understanding towards others.In addition, travelling abroad can also help you gain new experiences and skills that can be valuable for your future career. You can learn to be more independent, adaptable, and resourceful, which are all important qualities in today's competitive job market.Overall, traveling abroad can be a great way to learn, grow, and explore the world. So, if you have the opportunity to travel abroad, go for it and make the most of it!So, guys, that's all about the 2011 TEM-8 essay question and answer. I hope you found it helpful and interesting. Keep practicing your English skills and who knows, maybe one day you'll be taking the TEM-8 too! Good luck!篇6Hey guys, do you want to know about the 2011 English Proficiency Test (English PET) writing topic and answer? Let me tell you all about it!So, the topic of the PET writing test in 2011 was about the environmental problems caused by plastic pollution. The question asked us to discuss the effects of plastic pollution on the environment and suggest some possible solutions to this problem.In the essay, we needed to describe how plastic pollution is harming our planet, like how it is affecting marine life, polluting the oceans, and causing health problems for animals and humans. We also had to come up with some ideas to reduce the use of plastic and find alternatives to plastic products.For example, we could talk about using reusable bags instead of plastic ones, buying products in bulk to reduce packaging waste, and supporting businesses that useeco-friendly materials. We could also mention the importance of recycling plastic and educating others about the impact of plastic pollution.In the end, we had to conclude our essay by emphasizing the urgency of the problem and calling for action to protect the environment from further damage. We needed to show ourpassion for environmental conservation and inspire others to join the fight against plastic pollution.Overall, the key to acing the PET writing test in 2011 was to write a well-structured essay with clear arguments, relevant examples, and persuasive solutions. It was important to demonstrate our English language skills, critical thinking abilities, and creativity in addressing a global issue like plastic pollution.So, that's a brief summary of the 2011 PET writing test topic and answer. I hope you found it helpful and interesting. If you have any questions or want to know more about the English PET test, feel free to ask me! Keep practicing your English skills and do your best in the exam. Good luck!篇7Hello everyone! Today I'm gonna tell you about the 2011 English Proficiency Test (EPT) for middle schoolers. It's like a super hard English test that some students take to show how good they are at English.The EPT has lots of different parts, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It's kinda like a big challenge to see if you know English really well. But don't worry, I'll tell you all about it!In the reading part, you have to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Sometimes the passages are about history, science, or even fiction stories. You gotta be really good at understanding what you read and answering the questions correctly.Then there's the writing part, where you have to write essays or short answers to questions. You gotta make sure your grammar and spelling are perfect, and that your ideas make sense. It's a real test of your writing skills.Next up is the listening part, where you have to listen to conversations or lectures and answer questions. This part can be hard because you have to pay close attention and remember what you hear. But if you practice listening to English every day, you'll be a pro at this part!Finally, there's the speaking part, where you have to talk about a topic or have a conversation with the examiner. You gotta be confident and speak clearly so that the examiner can understand you. It's like having a chat with a friend, but you gotta use fancy English words!Overall, the EPT is a big challenge, but it's also a great way to show off your English skills. If you study hard and practice everyday, you can totally ace the EPT and impress everyone with your English abilities. Good luck!篇8Hey guys, do you want to hear about the 2011 English Major Band 8 test? It was totally crazy! The topic was all about globalization. So basically, they asked us to write an essay about how globalization affects different aspects of our lives. It was like, whoa, so deep!In my essay, I talked about how globalization has made the world more connected. Like, now we can talk to people from all over the world on the internet and stuff. It's so cool! But then I also mentioned how some people think globalization is bad because it can like, wipe out local cultures and stuff. It was kinda hard to write about both sides of the argument, but I think I did okay.Oh, and there was also a listening part where they played this recording about environmental issues. It was so sad, you guys! They talked about all the pollution and deforestation happening in the world. I felt really sorry for the animals and stuff. I hope we can do something to help the environment.And then, the reading part was about technology and how it's changing our lives. They had these really tough passages about artificial intelligence and robots. It was like reading a science fiction story! But I think I understood most of it.Overall, the test was super hard, but I think I did my best. I hope I can get a good score and pass the Band 8 test. Fingers crossed!篇9Hey guys, today I'm gonna tell you about the 2011 English Band Eight exam. It was a super tough test for all the big kids who wanted to show off their English skills. But don't worry, with a little bit of practice and some tips, you can ace this exam too!The essay question in the 2011 exam was all about discussing the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city versus living in a small town. You had to write about the pros and cons of each place and give your opinion on which one you think is better.Some of the advantages of living in a big city are that there are lots of job opportunities, cool things to do like shopping and going to fancy restaurants, and the chance to meet people from all over the world. On the other hand, big cities can be supercrowded, noisy, and expensive. Plus, you might have to deal with traffic jams and pollution.Living in a small town has its perks too. It's usually quieter, safer, and you can really get to know everyone in your community. But small towns can be boring, with not much to do and limited job opportunities. Plus, everyone knowing your business can sometimes feel like too much.In your essay, you had to weigh up these pros and cons and then give your own opinion on whether you'd rather live in a big city or a small town. The key to acing this part of the exam was to use lots of examples and reasons to support your argument. Make sure you write clearly and use good grammar too!So, even though the 2011 English Band Eight exam was a tough one, with some practice and preparation, you can totally rock it. Just remember to stay calm, stay focused, and show off all the awesome English skills you've got!Good luck, guys! You've got this!篇10Hey guys, today I'm going to talk about the 2011 English CET-8 (College English Test - Band 8) writing task. It was a tough one, but let's break it down together!The topic was about the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on our lives. We were asked to discuss both the benefits and potential risks of AI technology.First of all, let's talk about the good stuff. AI has definitely made our lives easier in many ways. For example, AI technology is used in virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, making it easier for us to find information and complete tasks hands-free. AI also helps in healthcare, by assisting doctors in diagnosing diseases and recommending treatment options.However, there are also some risks associated with AI. One major concern is job displacement, as AI and automation could replace many human workers in various industries. There are also ethical concerns, such as the development of autonomous weapons and the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes.In my opinion, it's important for us to continue developing AI technology, but we must also be mindful of the potential risks and take steps to mitigate them. Education and training programs can help prepare people for the changing workforce,and regulations can be put in place to ensure that AI is used ethically and responsibly.Overall, the development of AI has the potential to benefit society in many ways, but we must also be cautious and proactive in addressing the challenges it presents. Let's embrace the future of technology, but let's do so thoughtfully and responsibly.That's all for today, folks! Thanks for tuning in to my little chat about the 2011 CET-8 writing task. Remember, stay curious and keep learning! See ya next time!。

年英语专业八级考试试题及答案.doc

2011年英语专业八级考试试题及答案TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE EIGHTHTIME LIMIT: 19S MINPART 1 LISTENING COM PREH ENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you wilt hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONL K HWi/e listenings take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but yuu H7//need them to complete a gap^/tlling task after the mini^lecture. When the lecture is over^ yuu will be gh^cn minutes to check your nates, and another ten minutes to complete the Kap^fUting task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the 密叩s may require a maximum of THREE ^onhi. Make jatre rhe wtfrd(s) you fill in isfare) b<9th grammatically and setnantically acceptable. You may refer to ytHtr notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE CNLT Listen carefully and then answer the quest in/is that follow. Mark the best answer e each question an ANSWER SHEET T1UCQuestions 1 to 5 arc based on an interview. At the end of the inter\9id^ you will be JO seconds to answer each of the JbUowing Jive questions.Now listen to the interview.】. According to Dr, Harley, whai makes language learning more difliculr after a certainA.Differences between two languages.B.Declining capacity to learn syntax.ck of time available.D.Absence of motivation., What does the example of Czech speakers sliow*■ A.心natural for language learners to make gg.B. Dinercrwes between languages cause ditTiculty.C. There exist diftercnees between Engli sh and € zech.D Difnculty stems from cither dirTercnce or similarity.3. Which of the following methods does NOT adxocatc speaking?A. The traditional method. .B. The audiottngual method. 萄C. The immersion method.D. The direct method.4. Which hypothesis deals uith the role of language know ledge in the learning process?A. The acquisition and learning distinction hypothesis. :B. The comprehensible input hypothesis.C. The monitor hypothesis,D. The active filter hypothesis.5. Which of the following topics is NOT discussed during the interview?A. Causes of language learning difllcultics.B. Differences between mother tongue and a second language.C. Theoreiica! conceptualization of SCCOIK! language learning. #D. Pedagogical implementation of second language teaching.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTln州•心:e 皿H7//hear zry断g ONCE ONLY. Lhlen carefulfy M then answer the 伽5g t I follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET EO.如”如 6 k based un the foUowini： new\ At th .，一 ,55 qgg. °f血5 5,冲win x州*〃10Now lixten to the心6 :坍°f USoHg ing dements is INCORRECT?甘加："is Britain s Urgest bus and train operator C 清哂G勺Znd routes in Britain ;uc □广心Marts f rom l^ndon every hour。

2011年英语专八考试真题及答案

2011年英语专八考试真题及答案IntroductionThe 2011 English Proficiency Test Level 8 (专八) is an important examination in China, designed to assess individuals' English language skills at an advanced level. In this article, we will explore the genuine questions from the 2011 exam and provide detailed answers for each question. With a focus on comprehension, grammar, and writing, this guide aims to help test-takers understand the structure and requirements of the exam better.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: The Importance of BilingualismIn this passage, the author discusses the benefits of being bilingual and provides examples of how bilingualism can positively impact various aspects of life, such as better job opportunities and enhanced cognitive abilities. The passage also addresses common misconceptions about bilingualism.Passage 2: The Impact of Climate ChangeThis passage explores the topic of climate change, focusing on its effects on the environment, ecosystems, and human health. It highlights the urgency of addressing climate change and the importance of global cooperation in mitigating its impacts.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarQuestion 1: Fill in the BlanksIn this question, candidates are required to fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary words or phrases. The context of the passage provides clues to help determine the correct answers.Question 2: Sentence TransformationCandidates are given a sentence and are required to transform it according to the instructions given. This tests their ability to manipulate sentence structures and demonstrates their understanding of various grammar rules.Section 3: WritingQuestion 1: Essay WritingCandidates are asked to write an essay on a given topic within a specified word limit. The topic may require them to express their opinions, argue a particular viewpoint, or analyze a given situation. Test-takers are expected to demonstrate their ability to organize their thoughts, structure their essay coherently, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar.Question 2: Letter WritingIn this section, candidates are asked to write a formal or informal letter based on a given scenario. The prompts may require them to express gratitude, make a complaint, or provide advice. Test-takers should demonstrate their ability to use appropriate language and format for the chosen type of letter.ConclusionIn this article, we have provided an overview of the 2011 English Proficiency Test Level 8, focusing on the reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, and writing sections. By understanding the structure and content of the exam, test-takers can better prepare themselves for success. However, it is essential to remember that studying and practicing consistently are the keys to achieving a high score in the exam.。

2011年专八真题及参考答案

1.B Declining capacity to learn syntax2.D Difficulty stems from either difference pr similarity3.A The traditional method4.C The monitor hypothesis5.B Differences between mother tongue and a second language6.A Greyhound is Britain's largest bus and train operator7.C Fires near the capital were the biggest8.B Troops were brought to help firefighters9.A Few job opportunities in Mexco10.D the ceconomic downturn in the U.S.TEXT A11. A the family structure12. B English working class homes have spacious sitting rooms13. C stark14. A togetherness15. B constant pressure from the stateTEXT B16. A it further explains high-tech hubris17. B slow growth of the US economy18. A integrated the use of paper and the digital form19. C more digital data use leads to greater paper use20. A he review the situation from different perspectivesTEXT C21. D because Britons are still conscious of their class status22. D income is unimportant in determining which class one belongs to23. C Occupation and class are no longer related to each other24. C fewer types of work25. A showing modestyTEXD D26. D awkwardness27. B luxurious28. A they the couple as an object of fun29. C sweeping over the horizon, a precipice30. B the couple feel ill at ease附：2011年英语专业八级考试真题阅读理解部分（影印版）2011年专八真题参考答案（改错部分）来源：爱思英语日期：2011-03-05 阅读18017 次作者: 评论0条划词已启用进入论坛投稿爱思英语编者按：2011年3月5日英语专业八级考试结束后，爱思英语网即组织相关专家对考题做相关分析，周玉亮老师发现其中今年专八考试改错和校对部分真题来源至George Orwell作品Why I Write的第一二段，大家不用再纠结与网上各种版本的答案。

2011年英语专业八级考试试题及答案

2011年英语专业八级考试试题及答案Ancient man attempted to change the weather by using magic. While experience taught him this was impossible, __1__ he tried to forecast weather conditions. Even earlier in __2__ 1000B.C.there were weather seers in Babylon----and priests cleverenough to denounce as frauds those predicted __3__ the weather a year in the advance. Some forecasters used __4__ methods that seemed to take no connection with the actual __5__ factors controlled the weather. Chickens and other animals __6__ were sacrificed and their intestines poked to find signs indicating rain and drought. Somewhat more scientific were __7__ predictions based on vegetation:"Onion’s skin very thin ,mild weather coming in. Onion’s skin thick and tough, co ming weather is cold and rough." Insects and animals were also __8__ favorite weather clues: "Before the glowworm lights his __9__ lamp , then the air is always damp ." "If spiders their cobwebs forsake , the weather will for certain break ." "If frogs remained in pools , the weather will be fine . If they were seen on rocks, __10__ rain and cold were due." It’s difficult to say whether this rhyme should be taken seriously : " Hark , I hear the asses bray . Me thinks we’ll have some rain today ."一、听力试题SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section you will hear nine statements. At the end of the statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following nine questions.1. Who is the speaker?A. An insurance agent.B. A fireman.C. A safeguard.D. A politician.2. What can we infer about Susan?A. She dresses fashionably as she spends plenty of money on them.B. She looks fashionable though she doesn’t sp end much on dresses.C. She doesn’t spend much money on her dresses.D. She often spends too much money on her dresses.3. What does the statement mean?A. The room was too dry.B. The room was not dry enough.C. The paint was wet.D. The paint was too dry.4. We learn from the statement thatA. Lucy is very interested in video games.B. Lucy shows no interest in video games.C. Lucy often plays video games if she is free.D. Lucy plays better than her friends.5. What can we learn about Andrew?A. His petrol is used up.B. He just got his car filled.C. His car had a little petrol left when reaching the garage.D. He had a car accident.6. The speaker suggests thatA. appearances are not important.B. appearances are everything.C. lothes make the men.D. we should never trust appearances.7. What does the speaker say about Thurber?A. He is a great writer.B. His blind eye prevented him from writing good novels.C. His success depended on his childhood experience.D. He worked so hard in writing as to lose one of his eyes.8. What does the speaker imply?A. I knew the time of the concert from him.B. He didn’t tell me the time of the concert.C. He told me the time of the concert, but it was unnecessary.D. The concert began before I knew the time.9. The speaker suggests thatA. we should read every two lines carefully.B. we should find hidden and implied meanings.C. we should keep our eyes open for the book.D. we should get the meaning of every word.KEY TO LISTENING COMPREHENSION1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B 10.ASECTION A STATEMENT1. “我认为你们的保险单没有规定对待火灾造成的损失的保障。

2011年专8真题答案(含听力材料)

2011英语专八真题

2011英语专八真题试卷SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interviews and the question will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B), C) and D), and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWERSHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices. Now, listen to the first interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on Part One of the interview.。

2011阅读理解真题以及答案

A【2011•东营】Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It is about different evening classes or weekend classes.The Learning Centre, Garden CityW e have evening and weekend courses on ...test preparation friends and meeting peoplejobs and making money cooking and language learningSome of this month's courses:1. Get good grades!Do you forget information and do poorly on tests? In this course, learn to...※ remember more (95 percent of what you read).※ think quickly and read fast (400 words per minute!).※ do well on tests and get high scores.2. Find true love...today!Are you single and shy? Is it hard for you to talk to people?In this course, learn to...talk lo people; start a conversation with a man or woman.be more friendly and outgoing.※ understand a person's body language.3. Y ou are on TV!Many actors get their start in television. Y ou can too! In this course, learn to...※ act in TV ads.※ use your voice on the radio.※ get TV and radio jobs.4. Cook delicious and healthy food!Are you interested in cooking? Do you want to keep healthy? In this course, learn to...※ keep a balanced diet.※ cook delicious traditional Chinese food.※ make western-style food. This course is also online al www. dffh. net. cn.36. In the Learning Center, you won't learn how to______.A. prepare for a testB. make moneyC. learn a languageD. get along well with others37. After taking course 1, you can't_______.A. think quicklyB. improve your memoryC. remember everything you readD. finish reading a 200-word passage in 30 seconds38. After taking course 3, you can learn how to_______.A. become an actor (actress)B. become a radio reporterC. become a TV host (hostess)D. get a job in a radio station39. Which course is allowed to take online?A. Course 4.B. Course 3.C. Course 2.D. Course 1.40. What's the advertisement about?A. Finding true love.B. Getting good jobs.C. Cooking delicious food.D. Different evening and weekend classes.B【2011•东营】A blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter (口译员) when she isonly ten yearsAlexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour (脑癌) when she was on holiday "with her parents in France. After that the two-year-old girl became blind.Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent (流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP (欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament (议会). "Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10. " said Alexia's mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mum is hah" French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. " She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age. " added Isabelle, who also has a four-year-old daughter Melissa.Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Y oung Achiever Community Award of the Y ear (年度青年成就奖). She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and HEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. " It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter, "said Alexia. "Nothing can stop me. "41. How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?A. 4.B. 6.C. 10.D. 14.42. When did Alexia Sloane become blind?A. When she was born.B. After she had a brain tumour.C. After she became an interpreter.D. When she was on holiday with her parents.43. Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?A. Richard.B. Isabelle.C. Melissa.D. Robert Sturdy.44. What is right about Alexia Sloane?A. She can speak five language fluently.B. She is a talented language learner.C. She is the only child in the family.D.She went to France on holiday after she won the award.45. What do you think is the meaning of the sentence "Nothing can stop me. "?A. Never give up.B. Believe in yourself.C. Nothing is impossible.D. Failure is the mother of success.C【2011•东营】Online shopping has become something very common for young people, however, it's not easy for the old people to buy things on the internet. Therefore, offline Daigou stores, or buy-for-you stores, are becoming popular among the old.64-year-old man Li Hui'an is searching for his favorite CD in an offline Daigou shop. He says, "It's very convenient to buy things online, however, I can't use the internet. A fter I happened to find this buy-for-you shop, I decided to try, as I wanted to buy an opera CD. Finally I got one I'd searched for for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping. "The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the need of people who wantto buy things online but can't use the internet, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In Dalian city, northeast China, more than 300 such stores opened their doors only in April.In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in residential communities (居民区). And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually charge 5 yuan as service fee.Though the offline buy-for-you service makes it easie r for certain people to shop online, what if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shop owners say they will deal with any quality problems that may happen when using their Daigou service.46. What is offline shopping?A. Buying things in a common store.B. Buying and selling things on the internet.C. Buying things on the internet for the old.D. Buying things on the internet for the people who can't use the internet.47. Why do many old people like offline shopping?A. They don't like going shopping.B. They are good at buying things on the internet.C. They don't like buying things online themselves.D. Offline shopping makes it easier for them to shop online.48. What's the meaning of the underlined word "charge"in the fourth paragraph?A. 收费B.管理C.交纳D. 缴税49. Which of the following is NOT true about the offline Daigou service?A. People can find buy-for-you shops in residential communities.B. The customers have to pay a suitable service fee.C. There are many problems with the ordered things.D. The store owners deal with the quality problems.50. W e can know from the passage that________.A. Li Hui'an is crazy about shopping onlineB. offline buy-for-you business is in great needC. Liu Min is the first one who has an offline Daigou storeD. there are about 300 buy-for-you stores in Dalian cityD【2011•东营】For many years I had a good life. My illness was reasonably (适度的) under control, I had a nice relationship with my husband, I did work, I didn't hate. It was, as I said, a good life.But there's a saying that the good is the enemy of the best. I finally realized this one day, and began making my best life. I changed doctors and tried a new way that could relieve(减轻) my symptoms (症状) , rather than just making them easier to deal with. I started talking more with my husband and listening to what he had to say. And I quit(辞掉) my job and started working for myself.I have the best life I've ever had. I'd call it great. It is possible there's a better life for me, which would then be my "best life" , but for now I don't think so. I'vestarted a business I love. My husband and kids are wonderful. I have a good friend and I'm close to my older sister who lives in town. Could it get better? I suppose so. But for me I think this is the best life I can have right now.Think more about your life. Where are you living? Are you in a job you just don't mind? What makes your life "good" ? Why isn't it great? What's the enemy of the best and what can you do about it?Enjoy your best life. W e're only here for a short while, and we all need to have the best possible time we can. It's like going to Disney W orld. If you spend too much time standing in line waiting for the ride, pretty soon your time's up. Get out of the "good" line and have your best life.51. Which of the following is NOT included in the writer's "good life" ?A. Having a job.B. Having no hate.C. Getting on well with her husband.D. Living close to her good friend.52. The writer quit her job because she________.A. was illB. didn't like workingC. wanted to go for her best lifeD. wanted to enjoy her good life53. What did the writer do to make her best life?①She visited other doctors.②She started a business she loved.③She played more with her kids.④She talked more with her husband.⑤She spent much time in Disney W orld.A. ①②④B.②③④C.①③⑤D.①②⑤54. What's the enemy of the best?A. Illness.B. A good job.C. Being proud.D. Being satisfied.55. What is the best title for the article?A. Attitude to LifeB. Making Y our Best LifeC. What Makes Y our Life "Good"D. A New W ay to Treat the Illness(2011年淄博)AMiddle school students have far too much homework. They usually have to sit up three or four hours every night doing their homework. Now one school in my hometown has made a rule of limiting(限制)homework. The homework is limited to an hour a day and the students have no homework on the weekend. I think this is an excellent idea that will allow students to live better and healthier lives.Less homework will give students more time to enjoy other pastimes(休闲活动).I have many books which I received as gifts from my parents and friends. They have been kept there on my shelf for several years! Because of homework, I will have not read a single one of them. With less homework, students will be freer to develop their interests in art, music and other hobbies.More time free from homework will get our physical health better. Many studentslike sports, but they have little time to play football, basketball, volleyball and so on. They hardly have time to have a trip or take part in any social activities. They must spend so much time solving math problems and doing grammar exercises. Besides, staying up late to finish their homework leaves many studentsexhausted in the morning. Not getting enough sleep is not only unpleasant; it also makes students more likely(有可能得)to get colds and other illnesses.46. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Students dislike homeworkB. No use doing homeworkC. Homework is good for studyD. Homework should be limited47. According to the passage, what i s an effect of having a lot of homework?A. Students have little time for their hobbies.B. Students have to finish their homework.C. Students are more active in class.D. Students are good at their lessons.48. The author of the passage may be ________.A. a teacherB. a studentC. a parentD. a doctor49. According to the passage, what makes students more likely to get colds?A. No having time to exercise.B. Not getting enough sleep.C. Getting up early for school.D. Reading too many books.(2011年淄博)BHaving a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. It can teach them important skills that will be useful for the rest of their lives. And many teenagers find that making their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom.American teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs at the age of 14. Dur ing the school year, teenagers may go to work a few times a week after school, and work for longer at weekends.In summer, top part-time jobs for teenagers include at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs are great for those who want to be active and have fun while making money.Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. These skills help to prepare teenagers for their later lives. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience.A favorite job for many teenagers is babysitting, and they can start before the age of 14 if their parents agree. As long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay, babysitters can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends. After the kids go to bed and before the parents come home, babysitters have lots of freedom.It can be stressful to balance school, homework, and a part-time job. However, many American teenagers value their work experience and the skills they get from the job.50. Why do American teenagers like to have a part-time job？A. Because they don’t want to be stressed out.B. Because they can learn skills and get money.C. Because they can get a good job in the future.D. Because they can do anything they like.51. Which kind of part-time job is less stressful for American teenagers?A. W orking at police.B. NursingC. W orking at camps.D. Teaching.52. Which kind of part-time job can a 13-year-old girl do in America?A. W orking at parks.B. W orking at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant53. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “value”?A. 喜欢B. 追求C. 向往D.珍视(2011年淄博)CDo you play a musical instrument? If so, you may be getting smarter. A recent study shows that taking music lessons can raise a person’s IQ.Scientists studied 132 children in Canadian schools. At the beginning of the school year, these children took an IQ test. Then they were divided into four groups. One group took singing lessons. Another group took weekly piano lessons. The third group took classes in drams(戏剧). And the last group did no special activities at all.At the end of the school year, the 132 children took an IQ test again. In all four groups, the average score went up. However, the piano players’IQs went up 7.0 points on average. The average increase for the other three groups was only 4.3 points.The researchers say that the difference is small and it may not result in better grades for the piano players. However, they still consider the results important. Learning an instrument helps kids becomes better at concentra ting and at memorizing things. Therefore, the researchers say, it may be good for brain development in young people.If you have a chance to learn to play a musical instrument, never miss it. Remember it can make you smarter.54. Which of the following is NOT true of the study?A. It was done in Canada.B. It was done by some musicians.C. It included four groups of children.D. It took one school year to complete.55. Which of the following is true?A. Average IQ scores increased in all the groups.B. Only the piano players’ IQs increased.C. The average increase for all four groups was 4.3 points.D. Most of the children’s IQs did not go up.56. The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to ______.A. better gradesB. piano playersC. researchersD. instruments57. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It’s good for us to listen to music.B. Everyone should learn to play the piano.C. Take an IQ test before you learn instruments.D. Learning instruments may make kids smarter.(2011年淄博)D“Y ou know, these cups brings to my mind a story I heard,” Mary said to her students.She poured some tea. There were four of them and there were four completely different cups on the tables.“I heard there was a teache r who took all his students for tea. His students were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of others. The teacher said, “Did you notice your behavior? Y ou are all looking at eac h other’s tea cup and some of you even envy(羡慕)the finer cups of others.”“I put the diff erent cups here on purpose. I want to say life is like this tea. Y ou all have the same thing in your cups——tea. And yet you cannot truly enjoy it in your envy of a nother’s cup. Y ou forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else’s life. W e all have the same thing——life. W e should care more about the tastes of your own life. So now, taste your own tea. Does it matter from which cup it came from?” Mary finish ed telling her story and her students all sat in silence for a while, enjoying their tea. And it really did not matter a bit from which teacup they drank.58. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. All of the students had the same kind of cups.B. One of the cups is different from others.C. All of the cups were filled with the same tea.D. There was different tea in different cups.59. What should we learn from the story?A. Envy others and make progress.B. All the lives are the same.C. W ork hard and catch up with others.D. Try to enjoy your own life.60. Which is the best title for the story?A. More than tea in a cupB. The same cups, the same teaC. The taste of the teaD. Different cups, different tea（2011年潍坊） AMr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldn't want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very duty. At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he was looking for the school. He had to run after it but he couldn't catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he ran into the house, too.A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting angrily, " What are you running after my hen for?"41. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Mr. White wears a pair of glasses.B. Mr. White works in a village school.C. Mr. White likes reading in bed in his office.D. Mr. White often has some trouble because of his near sight.42. What was the weather like when Mr. White was walking to the village school?A. It was warm.B. It was windy.C. It was fine.D. It was cool.43. Mr. White couldn't get his hat because ______.A. his hat had legsB. his hat was the big woman'sC. he couldn't see his hat at allD. he couldn't run as fast as his hatBIn 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat's ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the "Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)".The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are grow ing up day by day, some cats' ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the " Messenger of Peace". Why?Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. Andunlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.W ell, when you come to a new school, do you think it's difficult to adapt to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.44. Tie Scottish Fold _____.A. is born with folded earsB. is born with straight earsC. always has folded earsD. always has straight ears45. What does the Scottish Fold look like?A. It has a round head and large eyes.B. Its neck and legs are short.C. It looks very cute.D. All above.46. Why are the Scottish Folds named the " Messenger of Peace" ?A. Because their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can get on well with other animals.D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.47. According to the passage, what is the writer' s suggestion to us when we arein a newenvironment?A. W e should have a nickname.B. W e should learn from the cats.C. W e should get along well with dogs.D. W e should always be sweet and friendly to others.CThe widespread number of food scandals ( 丑闻) in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouth. They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean, healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease?Most of the food we eat today is processed food( 加工食品). That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged foods, are prepared in factories. Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelf. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used. Unfortunately, some producers do not obey the laws.A producer of steamed buns (馒头) in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law. He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns. He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students. . . like you' Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people's health? The answer is simple: he wanted to make more money. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others.48. Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because _____.A. they want to make the foods look better, taste better and last longerB. they want to make the foods contain something harmfulC. chemicals will cause diseaseD. chemicals are harmless49. According to the pa ssage, which is NOT true?A. Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.B. There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.C. The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.D. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten, by students in Zhejiang Province.50. It was a moral failing, and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China. Here what'sthe Chinese meaning of "moral failing"?A. 精神崩溃B. 道德滑坡C. 质量下降D. 心理失衡51. What is the main reason of the food scandals in China?A. Some producers do not obey the laws.B. The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.C. Too many people pay much attention to making money.D. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.DDo you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So when you have got a strong immune system and the virus is strong enough too, you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms( 症状) ?Vitamin C won't stop a coldIt is claimed that Vitamin C helps by increasing white blood cells. However, many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds. At best, it only slightly reduces the rime of symptoms.Staying indoors won't protect youOne of the most likely sources of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk. A study of the cold virus in offices found that 47% of desktops, 46% of computer mice and 45% of telephones had cold viruses on them.Wrapping up warm won't protect youColds are more common in autumn and winter. That's because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people indoors, where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another. And the distinct peak in colds(感冒高峰) is in September and early January, which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter vacation.Old granny's chicken soup is rightGranny's chicken soup is an old cure for colds since a long time ago. Scientists say it is true. Chicken soup does help cure a cold. Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones.52. It is ______ that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold.A. the virus itselfB. Vitamin CC. the terrible cold symptomD. your own immune system53. "Staying indoors won't protect you" tells us that ______ indoors.A. there are many desksB. there are many telephonesC. there are many cold virusesD. there are many computer mice54. The distinct peak in colds is in September and early January. That's because______.A. it's in autumn and winterB. the weather is cool, wet and coldC. students return to schools and collegesD. viruses can jump from one person to another more easily55. Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones. The underlined word "efficient" means _____ in Chinese.A. 有效的B. 美味的 c. 值钱的 D. 方便的东营：答案：36 -40 DCDAD【文章大意】本文介绍了一篇关于夜课和周末课的广告，有关于准备考试的，接见朋友的，工作挣钱的，烹饪的，语言学习的等等。

2011专八真题解析

英语专业八级2011年试题答案及解析第一部分听力理解SECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. outside the message【解析】细节题。

这篇讲座主要介绍不同文化之间的差异。

2. the context【解析】细节题。

3. involvement / closeness to people【解析】细节题。

英语八级快速阅读理解试题及答案解析

英语八级快速阅读理解试题及答案解析TEXT CIn Barcelona the Catalonians call them castells, but these aren't stereotypical castles in Spain. These castles are made up of human beings, not stone. The people who perform this agile feat of acrobatics are called castellers, and to see their towers take shape is to observe a marvel of human cooperation.First the castellers form what looks like a gigantic rugby scrummage. They are the foundation blocks of the castle. Behind them, other people press together, forming outward-radiating ramparts of inward-pushing muscle: flying buttresses for the castle. Then sturdy but lighter castellers scramble over the backs of those at the bottom and stand, barefoot, on their shoulders—then still others, each time adding a higher "story".These human towers can rise higher than small apartment buildings: nine “stories”, 35 feet into the air. Then, just When it seems this tower of humanity can't defy gravity any longer, a little kid emerges from the crowd and climbs straight up to the top. Arms extended, the child grins while waving to the cheering crowd far below.Dressed in their traditional costumes, the castellers seem to epitomize an easier time, before Barcelona became a world metropolis arid the Mediterranean's most dynamic city. But when you observe-them tip close, in their street clothes, at practice, you see there's nothing easy about what the castellers do - and that they are not merely reenacting an ancient ritual.None of the castellers can-give a logical answer as to why they love doing this. But Victor Luna, 16, touches me on the shoulder and says in English: "We do it because it's beautiful. We do it because we are Catalan."Barcelona’s mother tongue is Catalan, and to understand Barcelona, you must understand two words of Catalan: seny and rauxa. Seny pretty much translates as common sense, or the ability to make money, arrange things, and get things done. Rauxa is reminiscent of our words “raucous” and “ruckus”.What makes the castellers revealing of the city is that they embody rauxa and seny. The idea of a human castle is rauxa—it defies common sense—but to watch one going up is to see seny in action. Success is based on everyone working together to achieve a shared goal.The success of Carlos Tusquets' bank, Fibanc, shows seny at work in everyday life. The bank started as a family concern and now employs hundreds. Tusquets said it exemplifies how the economy in Barcelona is different.Entrepreneurial seny demonstrates why Barcelona and Catalonia—the ancient region of which Barcelona is the capital—are distinct from the rest of Spain yet essential to Spain's emergence, after centuries of repression, as a prosperous, democratic European country. Catalonia, with Barcelona as its dynamo, has turned into an economic powerhouse. Making up 6 percent of Spain’s territory, with a sixth of its people, it accounts for nearly a quarter of Spain's production—everything from textiles to computers—even though the rest of Spain has been enjoying its own economic miracle.Hand in hand with seny goes rauxa, and there's no better place to see rauxa in action than on the Ramblas, the venerable, tree-shaded boulevard that, in gentle stages, leads you from the centre of Barcelona down to the port. There are two narrow lanes each way for cars and motorbikes, but it’s the wide centre walkway that makes the Ramblas a front-row seat for Barcelona's longest running theatrical event. Plastic armchairs are set out on the sidewalk. Sit in one of them, and an attendantwill come and charge you a small fee. Performance artists throng the Ramblas—stilt walkers, witches caked in charcoal dust, Elvis impersonators. But the real stars are the old women and happily playing children, millionaires on motorbikes, and pimps and women who, upon closer inspection, prove not to be.Aficionados (Fans) of Barcelona love to compare notes: “Last night there was a man standing on the balcony of his hotel room,” Mariana Bertagnolli, an Italian photographer, told me. "The balcony was on the second floor. He was naked, and he was talking into a cell phone."There you have it, Barcelona's essence. The man is naked (rauxa), but he is talking into a cell phone (seny).21. From the description in the passage, we learn thatA. all Catalonians can perform castells.B. castells require performers to stand on each other.C. people perform castells in different formations.D. in castells people have to push and pull each other.22. According to the passage, the4mplication of the performance is thatA. the Catalonians are insensible and noisy people.B. the Catalonians show more sense than is expected.C. the Catalonians display paradoxical characteristics.D. the Catalonians think highly of team work.23. The passage cites the following examples EXCEPT __________ to show seny at work.A. development of a bankB. dynamic role in economyC. contribution to national economyD. comparison with other regions24. In the last but two paragraph, the Ramblas is described as “a front-row seat for Barcelona’s longest running theatrical event”. Wha t does it mean?A. On the Ramblas people can see a greater variety of performances.B. The Ramblas provides many front seats for the performances.C. The Ramblas is preferred as an important venue for the events.D. Theatrical performers like to perform on the Ramblas.25. What is the main impression of the scenes on the Ramblas?A. It is bizarre and Outlandish.B. It is of average quality.C. It is conventional and quiet.D. It is of professional standard.TEXT DThe law firm Patrick worked for before he died filed for bankruptcy protection a year after his funeral. After his death, the firm's letterhead properly included him: Patrick S. Lanigan, 1954-1992. He was listed up in the right-hand corner, just above the paralegals. Then the rumors got started and wouldn't stop. Before long, everyone believed he had taken the money and disappeared. After three months, no one on the Gulf Coast believed that he was dead. His name came off the letterhead as the debts piled up.The remaining partners in the law firm were still together, attached unwillingly at the hip by the bondage of mortgages and the bank notes, back when they were rolling and on the verge of serious wealth. They had been joint defendants in several unwinnable lawsuits; thus the bankruptcy. Since Patrick's departure, they had tried every possible way to divorce one another, but nothing would work. Two were raging alcoholics who drank at the office behind locked doors, but nevertogether. The other two were in recovery, still teetering on the brink of sobriety.He took their money. Their millions. Money they had already spent long before it arrived, as only lawyers can do. Money for their richly renovated office building in downtown Biloxi. Money for new homes, yachts, condos in the Caribbean. The money was on the way, approved, the papers signed, orders entered; they could see it, almost touch it when their dead partner—Patrick—snatched it at the last possible second.He was dead. They buried him on February 11, 1992. They had consoled the widow and put his rotten name on their handsome letterhead. Yet six weeks later, he somehow stole their money. They had brawled over who was to blame. Charles Bogan, the firm's senior partner and its iron hand, had insisted the money be wired from its source into a new account offshore, and this made sense after some discussion. It was ninety million bucks, a third of which the firm would keep, and it would be impossible to hide that kind of money in Biloxi, population fifty thousand. Someone at the bank would talk. Soon everyone would know. All four vowed secrecy, even as they made plans to display as much of their new wealth as possible. There had even been talk of a firm jet, a six-seater.So Bogan took his share of the blame. At forty-nine, he was the oldest of the four, and, at the moment, the most stable. He was also responsible for hiring Patrick nine years earlier, and for this he had received no small amount of grief.Doug Vitrano, the litigator, had made the fateful decision to recommend Patrick as the fifth partner. The other three had agreed, and when Patrick Lanigan was added to the firm name, he had access to virtually every file in the office. Bogan, Rapley, Vitrano, Havarac, and Lanigan, Attorneys and Counselors-at-Law. A large ad in the yellow pages claimed "Specialists in Offshore Injuries." Specialists or not, like most firms they would take almost anything if the fees were lucrative. Lots of secretaries and paralegals. Big overhead, and the strongest political connections on the Coast. They were all in their mid- to late forties. Havarac had been raised by his father on a shrimp boat. His hands were still proudly calloused, and he dreamed of choking Patrick until his neck snapped. Rapley was severely depressed and seldom left his home, where he wrote briefs in a dark office in the attic.26. What happened to the four remaining lawyers after Patrick's disappearance?A. They all wanted to divorce their wives.B. They were all heavily involved in debts.C. They were all recovering from drinking.D. They had bought new homes, yachts, etc.27. Which of the following statements contains a metaphor?A. His name came off the letterhead as the debts piled up.B. …they could see it, almost touch it when their dead partner...C. …, attached unwillingly at the h ip by the bondage of mortgages...D. …, and for this he had received no small amount of grief.28. According to the passage, what is the main cause of Patrick stealing the money?A. Patrick was made a partner of the firm.B. The partners agreed to have the money transferred.C. Patrick had access to all the files in the firm.D. Bogan decided to hire Patrick nine years earlier.29. The lawyers were described as being all the following EXCEPTA. greedy.B. extravagantC. quarrelsome.D. bad-tempered.30. Which of the following implies a contrast?A. …, and it would be impossible to hide that kind of money in Biloxi, population fifty thousand.B. They had been joint defendants in several unwinnable lawsuits; thus the bankruptcy.C. There had even been talk of a firm jet, a six-seater.D. His name came off the letterhead as the debts piled up.PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet31. The largest city in Canada isA. Vancouver.B. Montreal.C. TorontoD. Ottawa.32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested inA. the Federal Government.B. the Supreme Court.C. the Cabinet.D. the Congress.33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A. Baseball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.D. American football.34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand isA. the President.B. the Governor-General.C. the British monarch,D. the Prime Minister.35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work byA. William Langland.B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare.D. Alfred Tennyson.36. Who wrote The American?A. Herman Melville.B. Nathaniel Hawthorne.C. Henry James.D. Theodore Dreiser.37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th -century Britain EXCEPTA. George Eliot.B. Iris Jean Murdoch.C. Doris Lessing.D. Muriel Spark.38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness.B. Displacement.C. Duality.D. Diachronicity.39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?A. A simple sentence.B. A coordinate sentence.C. A complex sentence.D. None of the above.40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is calledA. hyponymy.B. synonymy.C. polysemy.D. homonymy.PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO as instructed.PART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高，今后将更高。

2011年英语专业八级真题完整答案及详细解析

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. RTEXT AWhenever we could, Joan and I took refuge in the streets of Gibraltar. The Englishman's home is his castle because he has not much choice. There is nowhere to sit in the streets of England, not even, after twilight, in the public gardens. The climate, very often, does not even permit him to walk outside. Naturally, he stays indoors and creates a cocoon of comfort. That was the way we lived in Leeds.These southern people, on the other hand, look outwards. The Gibraltarian home is, typically, a small and crowded apartment up several flights of dark and dirty stairs. In it, one, two or even three old people share a few ill-lit rooms with the young family. Once he has eaten, changed his clothes, embraced his wife, kissed his children and his parents, there is nothing to keep the southern man at home. He hurries out, taking even his breakfast coffee at his local bar. He comes home late for his afternoon meal after an appetitive hour at his café. He sleeps for an hour, dresses, goes out again and stays out until late at night. His wife does not miss him, for she is out, too —at the market in the morning and in the afternoon sitting with other mothers, baby-minding in the sun.The usual Gibraltarian home has no sitting-room, living-room or lounge. The parlour of our working-class houses would be an intolerable waste of space. Easy-chairs, sofas and such-like furniture are unknown. There are no bookshelves, because there are no books. Talking and drinking, as well as eating, are done on hard chairs round the dining-table, between a sideboard decorated with the best glasses and an inevitable display cabinet full of family treasures, photographs and souvenirs. The elaborate chandelier over this table proclaims it as the hub of the household and of the family. "Hearth and home" makes very little sense in Gibraltar. One's home is one's town or village, and one's hearth is the sunshine.Our northern towns are dormitories with cubicles, by comparison. When we congregate —in the churches it used to be, now in the cinema, say, impersonally, or at public meetings, formally —we are scarcely ever man to man. Only in our pubs can you find the truly gregarious and communal spirit surviving, and in England even the pubs are divided along class lines.Along this Mediterranean coast, home is only a refuge and a retreat. The people live together in the open air — in the street, market-place. Down here, there is a far stronger feeling of community than we had ever known. In crowded and circumscribed Gibraltar, with its complicated inter-marriages, its identity of interests, its surviving sense of siege, one can see and feel an integrated society.To live in a tiny town with all the organization of a state, with Viceroy (总督), Premier, Parliament, Press and Pentagon, all in miniature, all within arm's reach, is an intensive course in civics. In such an environment, nothing can be hidden, for better or for worse. One's successes are seen and recognized; one's failures are immediately exposed. Social consciousness is at its strongest, with the result that there is a constant and firm pressure towards good social behaviour, towards courtesy and kindness. Gibraltar, with all its faults, is the friendliest and most tolerant of places. Straight from the cynical anonymity of a big city, we luxuriated in its happy personalism. We look back on it, like all its exiled sons and daughters, with true affection.11. Which of the following best explains the differences in ways of living between the English and the Gibraltarians?A. The family structure.B. Religious belief.C. The climate.D. Eating habit.参考答案：ATIP：选A。

2011专八真题答案：阅读理解（周玉亮版）

TEXD D
26. D awkwardness 27. B luxurious 28. A they the couple as an object of fun 29. C sweeping over the horizon, a precipice 30. B the couple feel ill at ease
TEXT C
21. D because Britons are still conscious of their class status 22. D income is unimportant in determining which class one belongs to 23. C Occupation and class are no longer related to each other 24. C fewer types of work 25. A showing modesty
TEXT B
16. A it further explains high-tech hubris 17. B slow growth of the US economy 18. A integrated the use of paper and the digital form 19. C more digital data use leads to greater paper use 20. A he review the situation from different perspectives
以上是编辑整理的2011专八真题答案：阅读理解（周玉亮版），恭祝大家考试顺利通过。
Hale Waihona Puke 以上是?无忧考网编辑整理的2011专八真题答案
第一时间发布2011专八真题答案：阅读理解（周玉亮版）。

2011年专八翻译真题

2011年专八真题：汉译英原文现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。

而最让现代人感到尴尬的是，面对重重矛盾，许多时候你别无选择。

匆忙与休闲是截然不同的两种生活方式。

但在现实生活中，人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭，有时也说不清自己到底是“休闲着”还是“忙碌着”。

譬如说，当我们正在旅游胜地享受假期，却忽然接到老板的电话，告诉我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦——现代便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容——搞得人一下子兴趣全无。

接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。

2011年专八真题参考答案：汉译英部分Being hasty and at leisure are two quite distinct lifestyles. But in the real world, people have to frequently shuttle between these two lifestyles, sometimes not sure whether they are “at ease” or “in a rush”.For example, we are enjoying our holidays in the resort while suddenly we receive phone calls from the boss who tells us there are some troubles with our customers and work--so at this moment the modern, convenient and advanced device shows its vicious and gloomy features--and we lose all our interest. The subsequent leisure is the mere showy for we are in a restless and anxious state of mind.2011年专八真题英译汉原文When flying over Nepal, it's easy to soar in your imagination and pretend you'retiny-a butterfly - and drifting above one of those three-dimensional topographical maps architects use, the circling contour lines replaced by the terraced rice paddies that surround each high ridge.Nepal is a small country, and from the windows of our plane floating eastward at 12,000 feet, one can see clearly the brilliant white mirage of the high Himalayas thirty miles of the left window. Out the right window, the view is of three or four high terraced ridges giving sudden way to the plains of India beyond.Three were few roads visible below, most transportation in Nepal being by foot along ancient trails that connect and bind the country together. There is also a network of dirt airstrips, which was fortunate for me, as I had no time for the two-and-a-half week trek to my destination. I was in a flight to the local airport.2011年专八真题英译汉参考答案：当飞机飞越尼泊尔的上空，你的想象力很容易开始翱翔，你很小，就像一只小蝴蝶，飞在一幅三维的建筑地形图上，那些环绕着每个高脊的梯田就像图中环形的等高线。

2011年英语八级快速阅读理解试题及答案解析

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