【模拟试卷】2020届新高考英语模拟卷(山东卷)五卷及答案

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）第五卷1、Two Types of Dog Trainers1. What may cause some people to give up being pet dog trainers?A. Lacking skills to operate a business,B. Hating to be asked so many questions.C. Failing to reach agreements with dog owners.D. Knowing little about how to properly train dogs.2. Which is the benefit of being a service dog trainer?A. The non-profit service pays you well.B. You may become physically fit.C. Service dogs are much easier to train.D. You can train dogs the way you like.3. Where is the text properly taken from?A. A job website.B. A training center ad.C. An animal magazine.D. A pet care brochure.2、Matthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Sevier County, Tennessee, when he received a cellphone call from his mother. "The mountain is on fire, and McGee’s up there! He needs a hand," she screamed. "The main road isblocked — head for the back road." Layton owned a dozen rental cabins (小木屋）on Shields Mountain，and Layton’s friend, Brian McGee, who lived on the mountain, was apparently up there trying to put the fire out alone.Once Layton and McGee got together, they headed first to Layton’s rental cabins. Layton wanted to make sure his guests were gone and fortunately they were. At that point, the two had a choice：try to save Layton cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. "On the mountain, there aren’t many locals. They’re mostly tourists who don’t know their way around, " he said. So over the next hours, they passed through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. They successfully rescued 14 people at last.O ne who almost didn’t make it was McGee. On the trip down the mountain with the last touristy the two rescuers got separated. By then，the flames regularly heated the road, and Layton was forced to press a wet towel against his nose and mouth. Soon he found McGee near a cabin, nearly unconscious. Minutes later, they were off the mountain.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didn’t claim a single life on Shields Mountain. "I wasn’t worried about the loss, when I saw those families trapped on the mountain, "Layton said. "I knew I was going to help them. "1. Why did Layton’s mother call him?A. To inform him about the fire.B. To tell him the safe road to home.C. To ask him to help McGee.D. To warn him of danger on the mountain.2. What did the fire on Shields Mountain lead to eventually?A. Deaths of fourteen people.B. Homelessness of many locals.C. Bums on Layton’s and McGee’s bodies.D. Destruction of Layton\s business.3. Who was the last person that got Layton’s help?A. McGee.B. A tourist on the mountain.C. He himself.D. A guest living in one of his cabins.4. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the text?A. To show damage of a disaster.B. To encourage people to be brave.C. To express admiration for two heroes.D. To report a mountain fire.3、China is a large producer and consumer of rice. But,as a result of climate change,the amount of land available for rice growing in the country is shrinking. The concern has motivated scientists led by Yuan Longping,known as "the father of hybrid rice" ,to look for new ways of growing the grain.Now they’re celebrating successful efforts to grow rice — in sand and seawater. Rice is traditionally grown in soil and fresh water. Starting from January,according to the official Xinhua News Agency, the scientists have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai. They experimented with seawater because it is easier to obtain in the desert than fresh water.China is not the only country facing the issue of overly salty soil. Around the world, there are around 2.35 billion acres of highly saline(含盐的) land. And the number is increasing because of rising sea levels and climate change."Probably only a small part of the world’s saline land could be brought into production with seawater rice,but that would still have a very important effect on food security," Even R. Pay, a senior analyst, said.Yuan told Xinhua that one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons, per acre, which Yuan said was beyond expectations.Rice is the basic food in many parts of the world. About 90% of rice consumption is from Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is on the rise.A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could potentially benefit many countries, "This is a fantastic development, which is likely to have a good effect on agricultural resource and water-poor countries, particularly in North Africa region."Even though the cost of growing salt-tolerant rice is still high, it will also have strategic value once it's commercialized.1.What has caused the scientists to find new ways of growing rice?A.The increase of rice consumers.B.The high cost of rice producing.C.The land shortage of rice growing.D.The severe pollution of fresh water.2.Yuan’s team have successfully grown rice in sand and seawater in _________.A.ChinaB.Dubaitin AmericaD.North Africa3.What can be inferred from the text?A.About 90% of the rice is demanded and consumed in China.B.The production of a new type of rice is larger than expected.C.The increase of saline land is mainly caused by climate change.D.Seawater is used in the experiment because it is cheaper to gain.4.What is the author’s attitude to the rice-growing experiment?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.4、Handwriting is quickly becoming a dying art. Few businesses can run nowadays without computers, giving keyboard shortcuts great importance. Elementary and high schools across the country now view typing courses as vital to their curricula. But what are we losing as handwriting loses its significance in society?Brainpower, according to science. Researchers from Princeton University and the University of California, Los Angeles conducted a series of studies to show the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed notes. Participants took notes on a lecture using one of the two methods and were tested on the material 30 minutes after the lecture and again a week later. The results showed that both types of notetakers did well on the first test, but students with handwritten notes were able to remember and still understand the concepts of the lecture after a week had passed. These participants were also more open to new ideas. Researchers said that the reason is likely that longhand notes were briefer, more organized, and better caught information from graphs and charts than typed notes.Another problem with typing notes is the tendency to transcribe lecture notes word for word. While this can help in recalling(回忆) facts short-term, it takes the focus away from the main points of the lesson. Students who take handwritten notes need to quickly process the lesson and rewrite it in a way they can understand, giving them an advantage in remembering new concepts in the long term.Computers aren’t going away anytime soon, but that doesn't mean paper notebooks need to become abandoned. In fact, it’s best to start using them at an early age. Choosing a pen over a keyboard does wonders for your memory.1.Why is handwriting becoming a dying art?A.It is not important any longer.B.It is not a must for most people.C.Courses don’t include it any more.D.Typing has already taken the place of it.2.What did the test prove?A.Science is as powerful as the brain.B.Notes are easy to forget as time goes on.C.Handwriting has a further influence.D.Typing involves more complicated thoughts.3.What does the underlined word "transcribe” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Record.B.Present.C.Describe.D.Give.4.What conclusion does the author draw from the text?A.Lecturers prefer typing to handwriting.puters do wonders for memory.C.The existence of typing is a matter of time.D.It is wise to use a pen at an early age.5、Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? ①______, but not too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.②______. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others, stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?③______. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intention is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he admires her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact between two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. ④______, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look him or her straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ⑤_______.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A.Quite the contraryB.The same is happening in daily lifeC.In a bus you may look at a strangerD.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE.This shows the listener is interested in your speechF.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG.Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long6、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。