工商管理专业英语词汇

Unｉt 1 The Evｏluｔion of Maｎaｇemｅｎｔas a Fiｅｌdｏf Stｕdｙ

ｅvolutｉon n．the pｒoceｓs of devｅlｏpｉng发展

geneｒalize v.tｏinｆer ｆｒoｍｍａｎy particｕlars概括

autｏｂｉographｙn．the bｉoｇraphy of a pｅrｓon writｔen by thａt peｒson 自传meｍoir n．aｎａccｏunｔoｆthe perｓoｎexperienｃｅｓof aｎauthor 回忆录，自传

ｅxｔremely ad. Beiｎgｉn ｏr attainｉｎｇtｈe grｅatest oｒhiｇｈest degree 极度地

ａntｈｒoｐolｏｇist n。someone wｈｏsｔｕdｉes anthrｏpoｌoｇy人类学家

peｒｓpｅcｔiveｎ。ｔhe waｙin whiｃｈa sitｕatｉoｎor problem ｉn ｊudgｅd sｏtｈａt prｏpeｒｃｏｎsideｒatｉon iｓgiveｎｔo each part 合理

观察，视角

turｎovｅr n. thｅnumｂer ｏf woｒkers ｈiｒｅd by ａｎestabｌishｍent to ｒeplace tｈose wｈo hａve left in a giveｎperｉoｄof tｉｍe 人员

更替数

approachｎ。the mｅｔhod ｕsed iｎｄeaｌing witｈoｒaccｏmplishｉｎg方法contiｎgｅnｃy n． a pｏssiｂility thａｔmust be prepaｒed foｒ可能事件，可能出现的情况

dｙnaｍic a．charactｅｒizｅd by ｃonｔiｎuｏｕs change不断变化的

confrontａtiｏｎn. dｉsｃoｒd or a ｃｌasｈof ｏpiｎiｏns aｎd iｄeaｓ观点或思想的不断冲撞

incur v。to acｑuｉｒe ｏr coｍe inｔo获得

coｍｐroｍise v. someｔhinｇｔｈat coｍbiｎeｓquａｌitｉes or elements of ｄｉｆfｅｒeｎt thｉngs折中

inteｒdｅpｅndent a．mutuaｌｌy ｄependent 互相依存的

ｃhaｒactｅriｓｔic n.ａｆeaｔure tｈat ｈelpｓtｏｉdenｔify 特性

ｐｏpulａrｉtｙn。ｔhe ｑｕality ｏr state of beｉng ｐopular 普及

sｏle a。of or rｅｌating to oｎly one ｉndividuaｌoｒgroup单独的

ｒｅlianｃe n．the acｔof relyiｎg or thｅstaｔe oｆｂeｉng ｒeliant依赖,依靠

suffｉcｉｅnt a. beiｎg aｓmｕchａs ｉs neeｄed 充足的

ａｌlｉance ｎ。the act ofｂecoming allied or the ｃondｉtion of beｉnｇalｌｉｅd 结盟

ｄｅmoｇｒａｐhicｎ. oｆｏr rｅlating ｔo demograｐhy 人口统计

cｏmplement v．tｏseｒｖe as a cｏmpｌeｍent tｏ补足

Uniｔ２The Scopｅｏf Managｅmeｎtﻫenｔａil v。ｔo havｅ, iｍpｏse, or reｑuiｒe aｓａnecessary accompanimｅnt or coｎｓeqｕence伴随

ｃｏnfｏrm v.ｔo act oｒbe in accoｒd oｒagreemeｎｔ使和谐一致

eｎviｓion v。tｏpicturｅｉn the mｉnd 想象

affｏrdable a。ｔｈaｔcａn be ａffｏｒｄeｄ买得起的

strive v。ｔo exert ｍuch eｆfort or energy 努力

mｉssｉoｎn.ｓpeciａｌaｓsigｎment given tｏａｐｅrsoｎｏr grｏｕp 任务

iｎｆorｍerciａｌn． a ｃomｍeｒciaｌteｌevｉsiｏｎprogram ｏr rｅlatively long c

ｏｍｍercial segｍeｎt ｏfｆeｒing consumｅrｉnformａtion商业信

息片

franchiｓe n.ａuthoriｚatｉｏn gｒanｔｅｄto someone to ｓｅｌlｏrｄistriｂute a cｏmpany's ｇoods or serviｃｅs ｉｎａcｅｒtain aｒea 特许

经营权

tactｉcal ａ.of，reｌaｔing to，ｏｒusinｇtａctｉcs 战术的

departｍenｔal a．部门的

pｅｅｒｎ.a person ｗhｏhaｓequaｌsｔａnｄing with ａｎothｅr or oｔhｅｒｓ同等的人，与他人在爵位、阶级或年龄上相当的人

inｔerpersonａl a。relating tｏ, occurｒｉng aｍonｇ，orｉnｖolvｉng ｓeveral p ｅｏple 人与人之间的

ｆoｓｔｅr v.to prｏmｏｔe tｈe growth and developmenｔof促进

peｒvasive a．ｈaｖing ｔheｑualiｔy oｒtenｄency ｔo ｐervade or peｒmeate 渗透性的

sｔaｋeholder n．one who ｈaｓa sｈａre or an interest 股东

flouｒｉｓh v．tｏbe in a peｒioｄof highestｐrｏdｕｃtiｖitｙ活跃

aｕｔomotiｖｅａ。movｉng ｂy itself 自动的

nonroｕtineｎ．非常规程序

analoguｅn。something that bｅars an analogy ｔｏsometｈing ｅｌse 类似情况Unｉt 3 What are Ｏrgｎizatioｎｓ？

ｂeａst n．something a thiｎg事物

orgaｎiｚatiｏn n． a group of pｅopｌe ｗｉth ｓpecｉaｌpurpose, ｓｕｃｈａs

a clｕｂor business 团体,组织,机构,社团

inｖeｎｔion n.sｏmｅｔhingｉnventｅd发明物

coｎｔrｉvaｎce n．dｅvice or ｔool，esp。one mａde bｙａn indivｉdual fｏr a p ａrｔicｕｌar puiｐoｓe 发明物;器械

patｒｏnaｇe n．all thｅｐaｔroｎs oｆ a sｈop，hｏtel, eｔc，aｓaｇｒo ｕｐ为了赞助而产生的

ｉmpact n。the ｆorce ｏf aｎidea，inveｎtioｎ，sｙｓtem，etc。影响力

pｅｒｓpective n。theｗaｙin which a matterｉs jｕｄged，so that ｃonsｉderａtioｎａnd iｍpｏｒtance is ｆｉｖe tｏeach ｐaｒt 判断事物的

方法

asｓocｉaｔiｏn n.the acｔｏf joｉnｉnｇｏr the sｔａｔｅof being ｊoｉned with someboｄy orｓｏｍeｔhing 联合;结合；结交

very a. （used for givinｇfｏrｃe to an eｘpｒession)（用于强调）正是；完全；实在whiｍn。a sudden ｉdｅaｏr wish, ofｔeｎnoｔreasoｎable 突起的（怪)念头;一时的兴致

fancyｎ. an imagｅ，opiｎioｎ, or idea imaｇined anｄnｏt ｂａsｅd on fact无事实根据的幻觉，意见或看法

acｈieve v。ｔo finｉsh successfullｙ完成；实现

souｌｎ. a pｅrson 人;灵魂

guidelineｓｎ．tｈe maiｎpoｉnts abouｔsoｍeｔｈｉng which iｓto bｅｄeａl ｔwith 指导方针；行动纲领

ｂｒidge v．tｏｂｕｉlｄ a ｂｒige aｃroｓs 架桥