英语自然拼读Word版
(详细word版)英语自然拼读法教程
(详细word版)英语自然拼读法教程详细word版英语自然拼读法教程
介绍
本教程旨在帮助研究者了解英语自然拼读法(Natural Phonics)并掌握其应用。
自然拼读法是一种基于英语语音系统的教学方法,
旨在通过理解字母与音素之间的对应关系,提升研究者的英语拼读
能力。
大纲
第一部分:音素与字母
1.1 英语音素系统介绍
在本节中,我们将详细介绍英语的音素系统,包括元音音素和
辅音音素的分类与发音规则。
1.2 字母与音素对应关系
本节将探讨英文字母与音素之间的对应关系,帮助研究者了解字母在单词中的发音规律。
第二部分:自然拼读法规则
2.1 开音音节与闭音音节
研究者将研究开音音节和闭音音节的发音规则,并掌握如何正确拼读包含这些音节的单词。
2.2 双元音与三元音
本节将介绍双元音和三元音的发音规则,并提供相关练以帮助研究者熟练掌握。
第三部分:自然拼读法应用
3.1 单词拼读技巧
在本节中,我们将分享一些常用的单词拼读技巧,帮助研究者更好地应用自然拼读法。
3.2 阅读理解训练
通过阅读理解训练,研究者可以运用所学的自然拼读法技巧提高自己的阅读理解能力。
结论
本教程为研究者提供了详细的英语自然拼读法教程,帮助他们掌握英语拼读技巧。
通过理解音素与字母的对应关系,研究者可以更加有效地拼读并理解英语单词。
建议研究者在研究过程中多加实践和练,以提升自己的英语拼读能力。
注意:本文档内容仅供参考,如有法律问题,请咨询相关专业人士。
(完整word版)自然拼读字母组合及音标
常见辅音字母组合(1)(几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声)常见辅音字母组合(2)(几个辅音字母合在一起,共同发出一个声)wr[r]wr ite wr ongwh[w]wh ite wh aleck[k]clo ck so ck smb[m]la mb bo mb co mb cli mbkn[n]kn ow kn ew kn ocksh[?]sh op sh ipwi sh ca shchtch[t?]ch atlun ch wa tch pi tchth[?]ba thth inkth[e]th is th eseph[f]ph oneele ph ant自然拼读五个元音字母组合讲义1.五个元音字母与字母e的读音a_e[ei]c a k e v a s e n a m e g a m ee_eee[i:]e v e th e s e b ee g ree nf ee tsl ee pi_e[ai]k i t e b i k e f i v e sm i l eo_e[?u]r o s e h o m e b o n e r o p eu_e[ju:]c u t e c u b e t u b e fl u t e2.Firstreadthesewords,thenaddan“e”.Readthesewordsagain.先读,再加e,再读a-e mat__tap__can__fat__pan__i_e hid__kit__rid__pin__fin__o_e hop__cop__con__not__rob__u_e us__tub__cut__rud__dun__3.ee Icansaiaya_D a v e can m a k e a fr a m e anda v a s e nexttothe l a k e.Craigdoesnotliketo w ai t forthe m ai l inthe r ai n.JayandItakethesubw ay totheb ay foraholid ay.Thel a dyandab a bypl ay ag a m e onap a perpl a t e.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.Tod ay isSund ay.K a t e andR ay arepl ay ingag a m e.R ay hasabat.K a t e hasab a s e balland acap.R ay hitstheballwiththebat.K a t e can’tgetit.Lookatthat!R ay m a k e sittotheb a s e.Oh,no,Iseer ai n.Nog a m e stod ay.元音字母组合(2)ee[i:]beegreenfeetsleep_________ea seameatreadspeak______eyy happyhungrykeymoney______ie fieldpieceniecepiece________末尾e heshewepeople_______句子Icans ee thr ee b ee sinthatbiggr ee ntr ee.canf ee lthlsinthes ea.Taresohapp y!Yipp ee!Iuseabr igh tl igh tinmyr igh thandtoseeatn igh t.Itr y nottocr y whenIseeafl y onm y pieceofp ie.Icanf i ndthree tigers andtwol io nsinthezoo.Listenandwritethemissingwords.Thenreadthetext.M i k e andIl i k e tor i d e b i k e s.Wel i k e toflyk i t e stoo.M i k e r i d e shisredb i k e.Ifl y mygreenk i t e.That’swhatwel i k e todo!M i k e r i d e sleftandrightonhisb i k e.M i k e r i d e sveryfasttoo.Myk i t e flieshighupintothesk y.That’swhatwel i k e todo!元音字母组合(4)o_e[?u]rosehomebonerope________oa boatsoaploafgoal_______ow bowlslowelbowyellow_______o重读,末尾oldmangotomatohotel______句子Mydogsitsonthest o n e andeatshisb o n e ath o m e.Ih o o toplainthesn o w[u]u句子Iplayat u n e onmyfl u t e formyc u t e catinJ u n e.Thecr ew rowtheirc oo lboatinthebign ew p oo l.S ue drankj ui ceandatealotoffr ui tonT ue sday.Thest u dentslistentom u sicintheir u niforms.Readthetext AcooltrickS ue candoac oo ltrick.S ue hasabl ue c u b e andan ew fl u t e.Shehassomefr ui tt oo.S ue putsthef r ui tinthebl ue c u b e.One,two,three,four,five.Sheplaysat u n e onthen ew fl u t e.Canyouhearthem u sic?Canyouseethefr ui t?Wow!Thatwasac oo ltrick,S ue.常见辅音字母组合(1)sh[?]sh op sh ipwi sh ca shchtch[t?]ch atlun ch wa tch pi tchth[?]ba thth inkth[e]th is th esewh[w]wh ale wh itesh. Sh aleonit. Sh Th eyea c hor[?]单词末尾弱读calculatordoctormirror句子:Adogcanb ar k.Iliketoeatc or n.Thegirlhasap ur plep ur se.Mycomput er hasamonit or.元音字母组合(7)oo[u]woodcookfootgoodoo[u:]noodlestoothzoobroomou[a?]mouseshoutmouthgroundloudow[a?]cowbrowndownowloi[??]coinoiljoinnoisytoiletvoiceoy[??]boyannoytoyroyal句子:Mymothercookamealverysoon.Thecowshoutsatthemousetogetoutofthehouse.Ihavemanycoinsinthepiggybank.Idon’tlikeflies,they annoyme.元音字母组合(8)Thebearholdsabear.元音的弱化(10)aeiou Schwa读音弱化在非重读音节中由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成[?]a[a->?]banana[b?'na:n?]again[?'gein]e[e->?]chicken[t?i:k?n]problem['pr??bl?m]i[i->?]pencil['pens?l]holiday['h??l?dei]o[?->?]lemon[‘lem?n]welcome[welk?m]favorite['feiv?rit] u[∧->?]circus['s?:k?s]辅音字母组合(4)tion[??n][?n]actionstationsion[??n][?n]televisionexplosion ture[t??]pictureous[?s]dangerousful[f?l][fl]beautifulusefular[[?]doll[??]wea[e]br[ei]gr ea tbr ea k [i?]id ea r ea llyear[?:]l ear n ear th [i?]h ear n earer[?:]t er mp er fect [?]teach er ang er or[??]sh or tf or m [?:]w or kw or ld [?]doct or act or oor[??]d oor fl oor[??]p oor our[‘a??]h our fl our[??]c our tf our [??]t ourtour istou[a?]h ou sem ou th [?]en ou ght ou ch ow[??]wind ow kn ow [a?]n ow t ow nc ow前缀ab-非,不abnormal不正常的abuse滥用的anti-反对,相反antiwar反战争antitank反坦克bi-两个bilateral双边的biweekly双周期刊bicolor两色的co-com-con-dis-en-使en-置fore-il-ir-不im-in-inter-mis-micro-multi-multimedia多媒体的non--不非non-smoking禁烟nonexistent不存在nonstop不停over-过度overuse过度使用在..上,外overlook俯瞰overseas post-后postpone推后,延期postwar战后的pre-前的预先preschool学前prefix前缀preposition介词re-再重新replant又种reappear再出现recall回忆super-超级过度supermarketsupersized超大尺寸的step-继stepfather继父stepmother继母stepsontw-两twicetwentytwinstri-三triangletriple三倍的un-不无非untidy不整洁unreal不真实的unfair不公平un-打开unlock开锁uncover揭开under-在...下underground地下underline下划线underwear内衣uni-单一uniformunique独一无二的后缀--ability可...性可...changeability可变性readability可读性ibility可...性可..sensibility敏感性extensibility可伸展性--ableible--ance--ant--ant...--ation--ed已..的--ee--en--en----ent--er--ess actresshostesswaitresspoetesslionessgoddess--ful放在名词后面表示充满时的量spoonful一满匙cupfulmouthful 可..的形容词后缀usefulfearfulpeaceful--hood时期性质名词后缀boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhood--ing名词后缀feelinglearningshoppingteaching--ist..主义者..家,..师从事某活动的人socialistnaturalistartistphysicistdentistchemist--tion/sion名词后缀actioninflationdiscussionelection--tive的competitive比赛的sensitive敏感的definitiveprimitive--zation..化modernizationrealization--less没有..不...无..homelesscarelessuseless--ness名词后缀kindnessweaknessdarkness--ment名词后缀agreementstatementbasementdepartment --ous的dangerouspoisonouscourageousfamous--proof防...waterprooffireproofairproofsoundproof音标总结[?u]o_e/hole oa/boat ow/bowl o重读/h o tel,末尾/mango [ju:]u_e/cute oo[u:]zoo[u]book ew[u]crew[ju:]newui[u:]在开音节中[ju:]human.ar[ɑ:]shark or]corn ir]girl ur[??][?:]Thursdayer[?]单词末尾弱读teacher or[?]单词末尾弱读doctorou[a?]mouse ow[a?]cowoi[??]coin oy[??]toyau[??]author aw]sawall/al[??l]ballaugh[??]daughter ough[??]boughtare[e?][?r]share air[e?][?r]chair ear[e?][?r]bear相同元音组合的不同发音ar[a:]f ar m[??]w ar m[?]doll arerorou[a?]h ou se[?]en ou ghow[??]wind ow[a?]t ow n。
(word完整版)自然拼读法的基本规则(全面总结),推荐文档
自然拼读法的基本规则(全面总结)48个国际音标长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ//h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/j/ / w/边音/ǀ/48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
语音知识:1)字母:语言的书写形式。
元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素:音的最小的单位。
英语中有48个音素,即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音音素:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20个元音。
4) 辅音音素:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节:由元音音素和辅音音素构成的发音单位。
含有一个元音音素的声音片段就是一个音节。
例如:hi,mom,first单音节词,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand多音节词。
音节的划分对于单词的读音至关重要,我们所要学习的自然拼读发音规律,其实都是针对单音节单词的,对于多音节单词,我们要先把单词划分成为一个一个的音节,然后在对每个音节应用自然平度发音规律。
6) 开音节:①辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;②辅音+元音he,go,hi。
7) 闭音节:①辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;②元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
字母或字母组合与音素之间的对应规则大揭秘(1)辅音字母的读音:①音形一致的字母和字母组合:b[b] ,p [p], m[ m], f [ f], d [d], t[t], n[n], l [ l ],g [g], k [k], h [h], r [r], v [v], w [w], z [z], dr [ dr] dress, tr [tr]tree, ts [ts] cats②音形不一致的字母: c [k] [s] call,city,g[g] [dʒ]get,geography , j [dʒ]jacket,enjoy, x [ks] [gz]box,exam, y [j]yellow, s [s] [z] some,always③最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读:sh [ʃ] shoe,finish, ch [tʃ]chair,teacher th[θ][ð] think,brother, ph[f]photo, ck[k]black , kn[n]know,knife, ng[ŋ]long, qu[ kw]question,queen, tch [tʃ]watch,catch, wh [w][h]what,who, wr [r]write,wrong, ds [dz]beds④常见辅音词头:bl-[bl]blue, br-[br]bread, gl-[gl]glass ,gr-[gr]great,kl- [kl-]clean ,kr-[kr]cross ,fl-,fr-,pl-,pr-,sk-,sl-,sm-,sn-,sp-,st-,str-,sw-⑤常见辅音词尾:-ple[-pl]apple ,-ble[-bl]table , -tle/ttle[-tl]little, -dle/ddle [-dl]middle,-cle[-kl]uncle, -ften[-fn]often, -son/sson[-sn] [-zn]lesson,season-ven[-vn]seven⑥另外,单词中有些时候辅音字母会不发音。
(完整word版)自然拼读单词表
A am apple cat dad fat bag bad antE bed desk dog egg red betI six big it ink ill fit kit bin pin tipO fox lot mop soft oil offU mum cup fun us ugly upP pen pig pet past present print picnic potB but bus best boring bell bin biggerT ten sit tell top toy tap act insect parentD and dentist dig dog dot dumpling endC can carry cut cap cabK kid ask knock killG get gun gas gift god gumM milk swim many smell map must medic middle himN nest not nose next nod neck tennisF fast fun funny film fan fantastic fitV visit invent vet vest sevenS sing sad sunny Sunday story still second send stand sick self spend stopZ zoo zip zest zoneL long leg lemon lesson living left let little little land lost lip lapR rabbit run rest rubber rapH hand his help hat hill hobby himself hit hot W well windy windmill windbell will win wetJ jump job subject join jack jamY boy candy sorry very happy hungry angry unhappyQ(qu) quack quite quick queen quilt quitX fax max box fix sex waxsh fish shop brush shell fresh rubbish wishch much lunch catch sandwich chicken teacherwh when which whitck clock duck back sock stick picka_e face late cake make skate taste classmate name shape take save same lake safe hateGate tape gatekeeper tale whale rasei_e fine five mine bike kite like white tide rise life time bedtime shine inside smile nine dine size die pie wifeo_e close home stone homework hole smokeu_e cute use mute cube tuneee feel feet sheep sweet meet see need teeth week seed geese weekend keep bee sweeperstreet sweepai tail paint rainy wait mail nail aidea clean ear near dear cream each read tea meat pea east seafood heat sea leaf teach easy team oa road coat boat goalth(x) thank thin math thing bath think path tooth teethth these they this that those them then with their thanph phone phonic phlox graph phutoo(short) book good look foot woof wood cook oo(long) cool too roof noon tooth food moonsoon bedroom goose poolss chess boss mess less miss pass mass fuss ow window yellow show tomorrow own know row follow shadow throw snow flow grow ar far arm car card farm sharp park star hard art start march garden park partyartist farmer scarf blackboardor north born morning short doctor sport pork fork cornbl blow block blog blond blaze bleedcl club clever class cloth clear clapgl glass glad gleam glory glowpl plane plant plan plastic plate plot plusfl flag flap flash flat fleesl slow sleep slip slide slam slimcr crop cracker craft crab creep crash crossgr grass grape grow grade grand green great greet grain griptr train tree truck treatdr drink dress driver drop driver dreambr bring braveir chair thirsty girl hair bird shirt skirt first their dirtyur our nurse Thursday turn furn hurt turtle burn Churcher sister summer winter flower litter under dinner temper singer after letter hers butter emperorbetter hamburgeror work worker word world mirror actor editor doctor sailor directoray tray ray may day way play say crayon stay yesterday birthday。
(完整word版)小学英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表(最全).doc
英语自然拼读法一.英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶:能够成功拼读元音 +辅音(辅音 +元音)。
如: c-a ca a-t at第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音 +辅音。
如d-o-g dog第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
1. 自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds). 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。
2. 第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如:Sam, cat, mat, 等等.3. 第三步 , 是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have 等 .4. 第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如:make, made, sea, five, nine, road 等等.5. 第五步 , 是双 /三辅音在一起时怎么联读, 如 : bl(ack), str(eet) 等;有一些辅音不发音,如:ghost, comb, lamb 等;要掌握一下和"h" 联在一起的发音:ch, sh, th, wh 。
6. 第六步,是特殊读法:单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如:me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay (hay,may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur (burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy (boy), ow等有其特别的发音."c"和"k"在一起时,发一个音 : quick, black 等.经典示例:学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子对即使长达 20 个字母的诸如:的长单词数秒便可默写朗读。
26个英文字母自然拼读word版本
26个英文字母自然拼读自然拼音phonics为什么会有元音和辅音之分?中文:一声一韵,前声后韵。
li英文:一辅一元,前辅后元。
李英文单词拼读总规则:一辅一元,前辅后元。
两个相同的辅音在一起,只读一个音.当一个词拼了两次或以上时,需要出现重读ꞌ一.26个英文字母自然拼读1.A \ æ \ B \ b \ba \ bæ \Eg.bag\ bæg \ bat\ bæt \bad\ bæd \ back\ bæk \2. Cc \ k \ \ s \Cc \ k \Eg.cap\ kæp \ cat\ kæt \ can\ kæpn\ cast \ kæst \Cc \ s \+ e, i, yEg.cell phone\ se l…\ city \ ꞌsɪ…\cybe \ ꞌsаɪ…\Cindy \ sɪn…\3. Dd \ d \ da \ dæ \Eg.Dad\ dæd \ damn\ dæm \ dance\ dæns \ cad\ kæd \4. Ee \ e \\ be \\ se \\ de \Eg.bed \ bed \ beg\ beg \det \ det \Ed\ ed \5. Ff \ f \\ fæ \\ fe \Eg.fat \ fæt \ fend \ fend \ fans \ fæns \ fax\ fæks\6. Gg \ g \\ gæ \ \ ge \Eg.gab \ gæb \ gas \ gæs \ get \ get \ flag \ flæg \7. Hh \ h \\ hæ \ \ he \Eg.hat \ hæt \ hen\ hen \hand \ hæd \has\ hæz \8. I i \ ɪ \\ bɪ \\ sɪ \\ dɪ \\ fɪ \\ gɪ \\ hɪ \Eg .dig \ dɪg \ sit\ sɪt \if \ ɪ f \ fit \ f ɪ t \9. Jj \ ʤ \\ ʤæ \\ ʤe \\ ʤɪ \Eg.jam \ ʤæm \ jelly \ ʤeli \ jack \ ʤæk \jill\ ʤɪl\ 10. Kk\ k \\ kæ \\ ke \\ k ɪ \Eg.Kathy \ kæ… \ kiss \ kɪs \ kettle \ ketl \ kick \ kɪk \11. Ll \ l \\ læ \\ le \\ l ɪ \Eg.leg \ leg \ lips\ lɪps \ flag \ flæg \ last \ læst \12. Mm \ m \\ mæ \\ me \\ m ɪ \Eg.math \ mæɵ \ map \ mæp \ men \ men \Miss \ mɪs \13. N n \ n \\ næ \\ ne \\ n ɪ \ \ net \ Nick \ nɪk \ neck \ nek \nill \ nɪl \man \mæn \ Ben\ ben \ hen \ hen \dance \ ꞌdæns\14. Oo \ ɒ \\ b ɒ \\ f ɒ \\ ʤɒ \\ n ɒ \\ k ɒ \\ g ɒ \\ l ɒ \\ d ɒ \\ h ɒ \\ m ɒ \Eg.lot \ lɒt \ not \ nɒt \hot \ hɒt \on \ ɒn \15. Pp \ p \\ pæ \\ p ɪ \\ pe \\ p ɒ \Eg.pants \ pænts \ pop\ pɒp \pig \ pɪg \ pen \ pen \16. Qq\ kw \qu \ kw \\ kw æ \\ kw ɪ \\ kw e \\ kw ɒ \Eg.quiz \ kwɪz \ quick \ kwɪk \quit\ kwɪt \ question \ kwes…. \17.Rr \ r \\ r æ \\ r ɪ \\ r e \\ r ɒ \Eg.rock \ rɒk \ red\ red \ rat \ ræt \ rabbit \ ꞌræbit \18. Ss \ s \\ sæ \\ s ɪ \\ s e \\ s ɒ \Eg.Sam \ sæm \ set\ set \sit\ sɪt \ soft \ sɒft \19. Tt \ t \\ tæ \\ t ɪ \\ t e \\ t ɒ \Eg.Tag\ tæg \ten\ ten \top \ tɒp \ pot\ pɒt \ 20. Uu \ ʌ \\ b ʌ \\ f ʌ \\ ʤʌ \\ k ʌ \\ g ʌ \\ l ʌ \\ d ʌ \\ h ʌ \\ m ʌ \\ n ʌ \\ r ʌ \\ p ʌ \\ s ʌ \\ kw ʌ \\ t ʌ\Eg.but \ bʌt \up\ ʌp \ cup \ kʌp \ fun \ fʌn \ 21. Vv \ v \\ væ \\ v ɪ \\ v ʌ \\ v e \\ v ɒ \Eg.very \ ꞌverɪ \van \ væn \vivid \ꞌvɪvɪd \vomit \ ꞌvɒmit \ 22. Ww \ w \\ w æ \\ w ɪ \\ w ʌ \\ w e \\ w ɒ \Eg.wet\ wet \ win \ wɪn \ watch \ wɒtʃ \ where \ weə \ 23. Xx \ ks \\ ksæ \\ ks ɪ \\ ks ʌ \\ ks e \\ ks ɒ \Eg.ax \ æks \ exit \ ꞌeksit \box \ bɒks \ fox \ fɒks \ 24. Yy \ j \\ ɪ \Yy \ j \\ j æ \\ j ɪ \\ j ʌ \\ j e \\ j ɒ \Eg.yes \ jes \ yet\ jet \ yam \ jæm \ yellow \ ꞌjeləu \ Yy \ ɪ \happy\ ꞌhæpi \ city\ ꞌsɪti \family \ꞌfæ \lady \ ꞌleɪdi \25. Zz \ z \\ z æ \\ z ɪ \\ z ʌ \\ z e \\ z ɒ \Eg.zip \ zɪp \ zigzag \ꞌzɪgzæ g\zest \ zest\quiz\ kwɪ \。
(完整word版)英语自然拼读法简单版
自然拼读法(Phonics)教程短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2)短元音:e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3)短元音:i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4)短元音:o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost topsun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under1)单音节词,没有其他元音,y发[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2)多音节词, y发[i]y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony如:me, she, hi, go, baby, table第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E)a-e ,e—e,i-e, o-e,u—e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(c afé) 2)长元音:[i:] e—e these Japanese Chinese3)长元音:[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side4)长元音:[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those5ai [ei]: paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may payee[i:]: bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaie[ai]: tie pie lie dieigh[ai]:ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoe [ou]: doe, hoe, toeui [ju:] : suit juice fruit※or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[ə:]:work worm world ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farmur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girler[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serveear[ə:]:learn earn earth heardsister brother marker rooster under mother winterau[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather leadou [au] mouth out house count shout mouseow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toyare [ɛə] : care share scare dareair[ɛə]: hair air repairire [aiə]: fire wireear [iə]: near tear dear clear year hear]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteerch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph [f]:elephant photo telephoneth[ð]:brother feather leather father motherth[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bathkn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreathgh [g]: ghostmb [b]: comb lambck [k]:quick black sick duck luck lock check backqu [ku]: quite quick quit quiltge [ʤ]: page orange age]: bridge vegetable judgebl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blondefl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clownglove globe glass glue glassesbr: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile crygr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend framest: student stop steel story star style stand steamsc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skimsp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smearsn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slavesw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6tr: tree try train truck trust dr; dry drink dream draw dress str: street strait strictng: song long lung young stronging: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing。
(完整word版)自然拼读单词表(word文档良心出品).doc
Aaapple ant alligator arrowax angry airplane astronaut anchor alphabet actor actress anger ankleBbbaby bed boy ball book bird butterfly bear banana box bus bee bicycle bell basket bat baseball balloon bottle bib body bench beach basketballCccake candle candies cup count cat cow camel car cap corn carrot cook can cookies coffee camera computercupcakes cucumberDddoctor dancer doll deer donkey door desk dinosaur dog duck dolphinEeelbow egg envelope elephant empty exit echo elf entrance end edgeFffarmer food fork fire fish fox finger foot face feather fan field fence four five father family feetGggirl guita goldfish gorilla goose goat gate garden gift garlic golf gold goldfish gunHhhead hair hand heart hat house happy hen horse hippo hammer home helicopterIiigloo impala iguana itch insects ink inside infant inch indian instrumentsJjjar juice jeans jacket jump jelly jeepjewel jam jigsaw puzzleKkkey king kitten kangaroo kiwi kite koala kettle kick kitchen kissLlladybug leaf lemon ladder lightning lion leg light lamp lips lake log living roomMmmother meat milk meal mouth mop money mushroom mouse monkey mittens mirror mask mermaid mapmoon mix melon mango math man motorcycleNnneck necklace nose noodles napkin nest nail nurse needle number net nuts nickels newspaperOoostrich otter octopus ox oboe octagon olive orange off on operatePppizza pear pie picnic panda peppers peach popcorn peanut papaya peaspenguin piano pumpkin potato parrot park pen pencil pants path pig pink pot pond pineappleQqqueen quail quarrel quiltquiet quarter question markRrrabbit rooster rhino red rain rainbow rose rope ring rocket rice roof ruler robot ribbon river road rock radio rugSssun sailboat surf soccer sandwich soap socks ski sofa salt seeds seal sea salad silver sink sign six seven sunglassesTtturtle tiger tail toys table taxi telephone tie teacher tea teapot towel teeth tent two tomato toe ten toothbrushUuumbrella upside down underwear umpire uncle unhappy up underVvvacuum vest vase veilvan violin vet vomit vine vocano vulture village vegetablesWwwaiter woman water wetwash wave watch window wall wolf wood wind waffle witch wok worm walkman word watermelonXxxylophone ax boxfox six sax X-rayYyyo-yo yard yarn yolk yogurt yellow yacht yak YearZzzigzag zero zipper zebrazoo zither zinnia zicchiniShort- vowels (a e i o u)apple bag bat catfan hat map mat bed bell egg hen net pen red well bib hill ink kisslick pig pin sixbox octopus on operate ostrich ox sock bus cup gun nut sun umbrella under uncleMagic E (a-e e-e i-e o-e u-e)cape name tapelake rake bake icebite ice cream sidewalk five kite upside downjump rope homenose rope rose bone cube June notebook tubeai aypail paint jail maid nail pain rail rain tail bay hay lay May pay ray say wayee ea eyfeet teeth wheelbee eel jeep beef peel reeds see seeds tea sea leaf meat pea beans eat eagle peach peanutsdonkey hockey jockey keymonkey money trolley turkey honeyy1 y2 y3year Yellow Yo-yo yacht yes yam yolk yogurt puppy sunny baby dirty dizzy happy pony rainyteddy bearcry dry fly my shy sky spy type butterflyie ighdie lie pie diefight light high night right sigh sight tight lightning flashlightoa owboat road coat coalcoat toast boat goat soap toadhollow low rainbow row window yellow snow snowman pillow bowlui uefruit juice suit suitcaseblue glue Suearfarm carpet party car card artist marker barn arm garden park cart armchair parking lotor1corn fork fort horn pork horse morning porch popcorn shorts door floor warm orange board forestur ir er or2turtle turkey hurt nursesurfing fur pursethirteen bird circus dirty circle dirt girl birthdaysister teacher brother cashier mother father grandfather grandmother helicopterhamburger marker mermaid eraser hammer under winter rooster quartersfire fighter scissors visitors ou ow2mountain mouth mouse fountain count out shout house computer mouse owl plow cow clown crown flower towel brown toweroi oyoil point boil coinfoil noise soil coil poisonboy cowboy soy toy enjoy oyster soybeans soy sauceau awfaucet sausage sauce naughty autumn applause strawberrydraw paw straw lawn saw yawnoo1 oo2moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room root boot look hood cookbook bookcase foot cookie wool cook hook book wood woodsbookstoreea2head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather featherchcherry lunch chin child chess chocolate cheese chair beach cheerful cheer chalk chain chicken benchchick church chopsticksshfishing push shark shell shirt shoe shorts pull shout shrimp shop dish sheep fish ship push shoes shovelphphone photo telephone elephant trophy alphabet pharmacyth1earth think bath mat thumb bathroom bathtubtoothpaste thief bath thirsty three birthday party washcloth birthday caketh2gather weather leather jacket mother father grandfather gather feather brothers leathertogather grandmotherwhwheelbarrow white wheat whistle whisper wheelchairWheel whalemblamb comb thumb bomb numb crumbknknife knob knees knit knockwrwrite wreath wrap wrist wrinklebl cl fl gl Plblue blocks bloom blanket black blouse bleachBlonde hairflat flu fly fluteflame floor flag flower flamingo flashlightplane plus platform plate planet plum play plant glove glasses giler glue glasses globeclock clean climb claycloud Clothes close clownbr cr fr gr prbrothers bright brim brown brick brook bride bread brother hair brushfruit frog Friday frost French fries friend framecrown cream crayon crycrab crown crocodile croissant gray grass ground green grapes grow grandma grandpa green beans grassshopper grocery store grandmother grandfather。
(完整word版)自然拼读教材
英语自然拼读校本教材一、48个英语国际音标二、26个字母在单词中的发音规则韵律诗A is for apple [æ] [æ] [æ]B is for bat [b] [b] [b]C is for cat [k] [k] [k]D is for dog [d] [d] [d]E is for elephant [e] [e] [e]F is for frog [f] [f] [f]G is for girl [g] [g] [g] H is for head [h] [h] [h]I is for it [i] [i] [i] J is for jug [dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ] K is for kite [k] [k] [k] L is for lion [l] [l] [l]M is for monkey [m] [m] [m] N is for nose [n] [n] [n]O is for orange [ɔ][ɔ][ɔ] P is for prince [p] [p] [p]Q is for queen [kw] [kw] [kw] R is for rain [r] [r] [r]S is for sweets [s] [s] [s] T is for teddy [t] [t] [t]U is for up [ʌ] [ʌ] [ʌ] V is for vase [v] [v] [v] W is for way [w] [w] [w] X is for x-ray [ks] [ks] [ks] Y is for yellow [ j ] [ j ] [ j ] Z is for zoo [ z ] [ z ] [ z ] 三、26个字母在单词中的发音规则例词●字母音标音素拼读●Aa [æ] am at act●Bb [b] bat bag bad●Cc [k] cat cap cad●Dd [d] dog dad duck●Ee [e] egg bed red● F f [f] fat fish fit●Gg [g] girl gate get●Hh [h] ham hat have●I i [i] it is this●J j [dʒ] jug jam jeep●Kk [k] kid kip kick●L l [l] let leg left●Mm [m]mum mad mess●Nn [n]nag not neck●Oo [ɔ] log hot dot●Pp [p] pig pen put●Qq [kw]queen quick quack ●Rr [r]red ram rap●Ss [s] sit sad see●Tt [t] ted tip tick●Uu [ʌ] bus cut cup ●Vv [v]vet vex vase ●Ww [w]wed wet way ●Xx [ks]box six tax ●Yy [ j ] yes yet yep ●Zz [ z ] zap zoo zoom 四、26个字母发音例词小故事Story about AFrank the Rat •Frank is a rat.•Frank is in a bag.•Frank is in a hat.•Frank is in a pan.•Frank is on an apple.•Frank is on a bat.•“Oh , no!” Frank is on a cat.Story about BThe biscuitsA biscuit can be a bus.A biscuit can be a bike.A biscuit can be a boat.A biscuit can be a banana.A biscuit can be a bear.A biscuit can be a butterfly.A biscuit can be bird.Story about CCool Cat Cary is cool cat.Cary can cut carrots like this.Cary can climb a coconut tree like this. Cary can clean a crocodile like this. Cary can catch flies like this.Yes, Cary is cool cat.Story about DDancing Dad Dad loves dancing.Dad is dancing with the desk.Dad is dancing with the duck.Dad is dancing with the door.Dad is dancing with the dog.Dad is dancing with the deer.Where is Dad?Wow! What a dancing dad.Story about ERed BenBen likes red.Ben paints the egg red.Ben paints the eggplant red.Ben paints the lemon red.Ben paints the hen red.Ben paints the elephant red.Oh, we like red.Story about FThe Frog’s Love Story A frog falls in love with a fox.Fresh fruit for you, dear fox.A fish for you, dear fox.Flowers for you, dear fox.On day, the fox’s house is on fire.Help! Help!The fox is frightened.The frog saves the fox.You are my hero.The fox falls in love with the frog.Wow ! A Goat! Wow! A goat!Gaby gives the goat some grass.The goat doesn’t like grass.Gaby gives the goat some grapes.The goat doesn’t like grapes.Gaby gives the goat her glasses.The goat doesn’t like the glasses.Gaby gives the goat her guitar.The goat loves the guitar.Story about HHungry Hat The hungry hat is hungry.Hi, Ham! I’m hungry.Hi, Hot dog! I’m hungry.Hi, Hamburger! I’m hungry.Hi, Hen! I’m hungry.Hi, Horse! I’m hungry.Hi, Hippo! I’m hungry.HI, House! I’m hungry.I’m hungry, too.A Big, Big Day Today is a big, big day.Bill brings a big ship.Rita brings a big lollipop.Jill brings a big dish.Tina brings a big fish.Lily brings a big, big kiss.Happy birthday, Tim.Story about JJack and Jim This is Jack.This is Jim.Jack is wearing jeans.Jim is wearing jacket.Jack is playing with jigsaw.Jim is playing with jeep.Jack is having jam.Jim is having juice.Jack is listening to jazz.Jim is listening to jazz, too.Story about KThe King is…The king is…AHCHOO!A kangaroo flies away.A koala flies away.A kid flies away.A kite flies away.The kite is in the tree.The kid is in the tree.The koala is in the tree.The kangaroo is in the tree.Story about LLook! Look! Look!Look! A ladybug!Look! Look! Look!The ladybug is looking at a lizard.Look! Look! Look!The lizard is looking at a lamb.Look! Look! Look!The lamb is looking at a lion.Look out!The lion is looking at you!Story about MIf You Give a Mouse a Mooncake.A monkey gives a mouse a mooncake.May I have some milk?The monkey gives the mouse some milk. May I have some music?The monkey gives the mouse a CD.May I send a message?The monkey gives the mouse a mobile phone. What a mistake to give a mouse a mooncake!Story about NMr. No-Nose Mr. No-Nose wants a nose.I need a nice nose.I need a new nose.Wow! I love this nose.But……Mr. No-Nose doesn’t need a nose.Story about OWhat’s going on? The dog is on the clock.The fox is on the dog.The peacock is on the fox.The doll is on the peacock.The frog is on the doll.“ Shhhh!”“Good night!”“Good night!”Story about PThe Pig’s Backpack. The pig.The pink pig.The pink pig in pants.The pig is going for a picnic.The pig puts a pear in the backpack.The pig puts a peach in the backpack.Story about QA Quiet Duck The queen has a quiet duck.“Quack, please.”The duck keeps quiet.“Quack, please.”The duck keeps quiet.The queen brings a quacking duck.Quack! Quack! Quack!Can you be quiet?Quack! Quack! Quack!Story about RRabbits Run, Run , Run The rabbits are running.The rabbits are running down the road.The rabbits are running along the river.The rabbits are running by a rat.The rabbits are running for carrots.Story about SSam is a snake.In spring, Sam runs in the sun.In summer, Sam swims in the sea.In autumn, Sam sweep the leaves.In winter, Sam is sleepy.Story about TTick tock what’s the time? Tick tock what’s the time?It’s ten o’clock.It’s tomato time!Tick tock what’s the tim e?It’s twelve o’clock!It’s T-shirt time!Tick tock what’s the time?It’s two o’clock.It’s tea time!Story about UJump,jump, jump.•It’s fun to jump, jump,jump,jump.•Jump over the duck.•Jump over the drum.•Jump over the bus.•Jump over the sun.•Up! Up! Up! It’s fun to jumpStory about VVicVic visits a village.Vic sits in a van.Vic brings a violin.Vic brings a vest.Vic meets a vet.Story about W •I am a witch.•I want to be a wolf.•I want to be a waiter.•I want to be the wind.•I want to be the winner.Story about XThere is a box. There is a box.The fox wants the box.The ox wants the box.The fox kicks the ox.The ox kicks the fox.They break the box.Story about YMaya has a yellow yo-yo. Maya has a yellow yo-yo.She plays with the yo-yo.The yo-yo goes up.The yo-yo goes down.The yo-yo is here.The yo-yo is there.Maya likes the yo-yo.Story about ZZack is a zebra. Zack is a zebra.He lives in a zoo.Zack is crazy.He can make you dizzy.But everyone likes Zack.五、字母及字母组合发音规则韵律诗Aa is for apple [æ][æ][æ]a is for cake [ei][ei][ei]a is for class [a:][a:][a:]a is for watch [ɔ][ɔ][ɔ]a is for about [ə][ə][ə]ay is for day [ei][ei][ei]ai is for train [ei][ei][ei]ar is for park [a:][a:][a:]ar is for warm [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:]al is for ball [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:]au is for autumn [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:]aw is for law [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:]air is for chair[εə][εə][εə]are is for hare [εə][εə][εə]Bb is for bat [b][b][b]Cc is for cat [k][k][k]ck is for duck [k][k][k]ch is for lunch [tʃ][tʃ][tʃ]d is for dog [d][d][d]ds is for birds [dz][dz][dz]dr is for dress [dr][dr][dr]Ee is for elephant [e][e][e]e is for these [i:][i:][i:]e is for decide [i][i][i]e is for the [ə][ə][ə]ea is for bread [e][e][e]ea is for meat [i:][i:][i:]ea is for great [ei][ei][ei]ee is for sheep [i:][i:][i:]er is for term [ə:][ə:][ə:]er is for father [ə][ə][ə]ey is for they [ei][ei][ei]ei is for eight [ei][ei][ei]ew is for news [ju:][ju:][ju:] ear is for tear [iə][iə][iə]ear is for bear [εə][εə][εə] ere is for here [iə][iə][iə]ere is for there [εə][εə][εə] eir is for their [εə][εə][εə]Ff is for frog [f][f][f]Gg is for girl [g][g][g]ge is for age [dʒ][dʒ][dʒ] gh is for cough [f][f][f] Hh is for head [h][h][h] Ii is for chick [i][i][i]i is for ice [ai][ai][ai]ir is for shirt [ə:][ə:][ə:] Jj is for jug [dʒ][dʒ][dʒ] Kk is for kite [k][k][k]kn is for knee [n][n][n] Ll is for lion [l] [l] [l]l is for doll [l] [l] [l]Mm is for monkey [m][m][m] Nn is for nose [n][n][n]ng is for song [ŋ][ŋ][ŋ]Oo is for orange [ɔ][ɔ][ɔ]o is for home [əu][əu][əu] o is for mother [ʌ][ʌ][ʌ]o is for move [u:][u:][u:]o is for today[ə][ə][ə]or is for horse [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:]or is for work [ə][ə][ə]oor is for door [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:] our is for four [ɔ:][ɔ:][ɔ:] our is for our [au][au][au] oo is for zoo [u:][u:][u:]oo is for book [u][u][u]oa is for coat [əu][əu][əu]oe is for toe [əu][əu][əu]ow is for snow [əu][əu][əu] ow is for cow [au][au][au] ou is for mouse [au][au][au] ou is for young [ʌ][ʌ][ʌ]oy is for boy [ɔi][ɔi][ɔi]oi is for coin [ɔi][ɔi][ɔi]Pp is for prince [p][p][p]ph is for photo[f][f][f]Qqu is for queen [kw][kw][kw]Rr is for rain [r][r][r]Ss is for sweet [s][s][s]s is for his [z][z][z]s is for sure [ʃ][ʃ][ʃ]s is for treasure[3][3][3]sh is for shop [ʃ][ʃ][ʃ]Tt is for teddy [t][t][t]tr is for tree [tr][tr][tr]ts is for cats [ts][ts][ts]tch is for match [tʃ][tʃ][tʃ]th is for Math [θ][θ][θ]th is for this [ð][ð][ð]tion is for station [ʃən] [ʃən] [ʃən]ture is for picture [tʃə]Uu is for up [ʌ][ʌ][ʌ]u is for music [ju:][ju:][ju:] u is for ruler [u:][u:][u:]u is for bush [u][u][u]u is for busy [i][i][i]ur is for purple [ə:][ə:][ə:] ui is for fruit [u:][u:][u:] ure is for sure [uə] [uə] [uə] Vv is for vase [v][v][v]Ww is for way [w][w][w]wh is for wheel [w][w][w] wh is for who [h][h][h]wr is for wrap [r][r][r]Xx is for box [ks][ks][ks]x is for exam [gz] [gz] [gz]Yy is for yellow [j][j][j]y is for city [i][i][i]y is for fly [ai][ai][ai] Zz is for zebra [z][z][z]。
(完整word版)英语自然拼读法教程(2018最新版本)
英语自然拼读法教程目录第1章英语国际音标学习 (3)第2章自然拼读法学习 (5)2.1 26个字母首字母发音 (5)2.2 元音字母发短音 (10)2.3 元音字母发长音(魔法E) (12)2.4 发前一个字母音的双元音组合ai、ay、ee、ea、ey、ie、oa、oe (13)2.5 带r的双字母组合发音——ar、or、er、ir、ur发音 (16)2.6 -re音节字母组合的发音:-are、-ere、-ire、-ore、-ure的发音 (19)2.7 其他元音字母组合的发音 (21)2.8 三字母组合发音及三个以上字母组合发音 (26)2.9 辅音组合位于词首的发音之一 (31)2.10 辅音组合位于词首的发音之二 (34)2.11 带s的辅音字母组合位于词首的发音 (37)2.12 三个辅音字母组合位于词首的发音 (40)2.13 在单词结尾的字母组合的发音 (42)2.14 有字母不发音的字母组合 (47)第3章特殊发音规则归纳 (50)第4章音节的划分与重读音节识别 (54)4.1 英语单词音节的划分 (54)4.2 重读音节识别 (55)第1章英语国际音标学习本教程中英语音标的学习不是重点,是作为学习英语自然拼读法的辅助工具。
本教程学习英语国际音标的目的是让学生快速、轻松和准确地学习自然拼读法。
自然拼读法的规则不能覆盖所有的英语单词,当遇到不能准确发音的英语单词时,可以在英语字典上找到这个单词,通过这个单词标注的音标把这个单词准确的拼读出来。
英语音标一共有48个,分20个元音音标和28个辅音音标。
一、20个元音音标[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:][ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]其中[i]、[ə]、[ɔ]、[u]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]为短音(也叫闭音节)。
(完整word版)高效英语自然拼读法(word文档良心出品)
preK级别Pre-K课程,6-7岁,基本拼写规律及日常口语情感教材:Short vowel pals、backpack bear's book.课时:160课时.课件:Short Vowel Pals、backpack bear's book、addition Subtraction.适合:6-7岁,英语入门与进阶。
相应级别:美国公立学校“Pre-K”、中国公立学校“2年级”、麦格劳希尔“Level 1”;教学内容:1、Short Vowel Pals:Short a book、Zac and Cat、Zac and the Hat、Zig-Zag;Short e book、Peg Helps Zac、Peg's Egg、Hen、Peg and the Box;Short i book、Tin Man Sits、Fix the Jet、Fish and Me;Short o book、Pop, Pop, Pop! Hop, Bend, Stomp! Mox's Jogs;Short u book、Bug in a Jug、Get Up, Cub、Gus and His Dog;2、Backpack Bear's BooksThe Map、At the Post 0ffice、e Vote with Me、At the Library;The Bottle in the River、Ruby Goes to School、We Can See;A puter、At School、A Rainbow、At the Park、At the House;教学目标:1.自然拼读学习:熟练运用26个字母、及其自然拼读读音和发音规律,学习5个短元音(a/e/i/o/u)的发音及规律,具备基本组词拼读能力。
2.词汇:开始认识Sight Word(常用词),掌握46个Sight Word,及200多个单词。
(完整word版)自然拼读练习题
自然拼读练习表第一天:a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undera_e :cape name tape lake game make take hatee_e :these Japanese Chinesei_e :bite five nine kite mine nice ride sideo_e :rose nose rope note pose home rode thoseu_e :tube cube June cute huge第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey trolleyie:tie pie lie dieigh:right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow:rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui:suit juice fruitue:Sue blue glue true第三天:ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener:sister brother under rooster winter marker motherir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor:porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouseow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:August sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishoo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater sweat leather feather 第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth:brother feather leather father motherth:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn:knob knee knife knock knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write mb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb 第六天:bl fl pl cl gl br cr gr pr fr tr drbl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl:glove globe glass glue glasses glider br:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr:prix price prawn press prince princess prayfr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天:sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all ew ysm:smile small smell smoke smoothsn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers snacksl:slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spell st:stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk:skunk skis skirt skates all:call tall fall ball wallew:dew few view hew new nephew newspapery: sky fly dry spy type shy cry myy: miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby强化练习:Tongue twister1. A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown background.7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.8.A good cook can cook good cookies.9.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool,how cool.10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third. 14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea, "Let us fly!" Said the fly, "Let us flee!" So they flew through a flaw in the flue.16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.18.There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.20.It’s a goat, sitting in a boat, wearinga coat and writing a note. It’s a bear, sitting on a chair, holding a pear and combing its hair. It’s a cock, sitting on a rock, wearing a sock and looking at a clock. It’s a fly, wearing a tie, holding a pie and waving good bye.。
完整word版)自然拼读26个字母发音
完整word版)自然拼读26个字母发音XXX的拼读材料,第一课介绍了26个字母在单音节中的发音。
以下是每个字母及其发音的示例:A——[æ]:apple、cat、hatB------[b]:boy、bob、bananaC------[k]:cat、cake、cupD------[d]:daddy、dog、digE------[e]:egg、XXX、XXXF------[f]:fish、food、roofG------[g]:grape、frog、figH------[h]:happy、hello、heI-------[i]:big、fig、lit、pigJ------[dʒ]:job、XXX、jackK------[k]:key、keep、kidsL------[l]:let、lake、longM-----[m]:meat、moon、mapN------[n]:not、none、nextO-----[ɔ]:hot、not、lot、potP-----[p]:pig、pea、pushQ-----[kw]:quest、quietR------[r]:red、rose、ropeS------[s]:sit、six、sayT------[t]:XXX、XXX、XXXU------[ʌ]:bug、hug、butV-----[v]:vet、vestW-----[w]:wet、water、witX------[ks]:six、next、fixY------[j]:yes、yet、XXXZ------[z]:XXX、zoo在这些示例中,每个字母的发音都被清晰地表达出来。
通过这些例子,学生们可以更好地理解和记忆每个字母的发音,从而更好地掌握英语发音。
(word完整版)自然拼读资料
音素知识1、英语中共有26个英语字母,有5个元音字母:Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu,其余21个为辅音字母。
其中字母Yy为半元音字母,它有时可以作辅音,有时可以作元音.2、字母Qq没有单独的发音,它常和字母u连在一起发/kw/。
字母Cc在字母组合ce,ci,cy中,发用去尾法得到的音/s/。
字母Ll 有两种发音,在元音前发/l/例词:lot,在元音后发/l/。
例词:fall3、闭音节的结构是:“辅元辅”和“元辅"4、开音节的结构是:辅元辅e和辅元一级拼读:(字母操)Aa Aa Aa /æ/ /æ/ /æ/Bb Bb Bb /[b/ /b/ /b/Cc Cc Cc /k/ /k/ /k/Dd Dd Dd /d/ /d/ /d/E e Ee Ee /e/ /e/ /e/F f Ff Ff /f/ /f/ /f/Gg Gg Gg // // //H h Hh Hh /h/ /h/ /h/Ii I i I i // // //Jj J j J j /dʒ/ /dʒ/ /dʒ/Kk Kk Kk /k/ /k/ /k/Ll Ll Ll /l/ /l/ /l/Mm Mm Mm /m/ /m/ /m/Nn Nn Nn /n/ /n/ /n/Oo Oo Oo /ɒ / /ɒ / /ɒ /Pp Pp Pp /p/ /p/ /p/Q q Qq Qq /kw/ /kw/ /kw/R r Rr Rr /r/ /r/ /r/S s S s Ss /s/ /s/ /s/T t Tt Tt /t/ /t/ /t/U u Uu Uu /ʌ/ /ʌ/ /ʌ/V v Vv Vv /v/ /v/ /v/W w Ww Ww /w/ /w/ /w/X x Xx Xx /ks/ /ks/ /ks/Y y Yy Yy /j/ /j/ /j/Z z Zz Zz /z/ /z/ /z/二级拼读ba ca da fa ga ha ja ka la ma na pa qua ra sa ta va wa ya za be ce de fe ge he je ke le me ne pe que re se te ve we ye ze bi ci di fi gi hi ji ki li mi ni pi qui ri si ti vi wi yi zi bo co do fo go ho jo ko lo mo no po quo ro so to vo wo yo zo bu cu du fu gu hu ju ku lu mu nu pu quu ru su tu vu wu yu zu 部分字母特殊发音规律:Cc /k/ Gg// Ll /l/ l+元:like Ss/s/ qu/kw/ /s/:ce,ci,cy /dʒ/ ge(get除外) /l/元+l:wolf /z/a-/ /-Max a-/ /-Jan a —/ /—van a-/ /—dad a-/ /-cata-/ /—capa —/ /—fat a —/ /-rat a-/ /-am a-/ /-and a-/ /-rani- —Jim i — -dig i — -ship i- —chick i — —hill i- —sixi- —fish i- —chin i- —him i ——pick i — -chip i- —tick 辅元辅结构单词的拼读练习:e—/e/—bed e —/e/-pen e-/e/-ten e —/e/—wet e —/e/—red e —/e/—yes e —/e/-desk e-/e/-hen e —/e/—egg e-/e/-tell e-/e/-mend e 短音Ee短音Ii 短音Ooo —/ɒ/-on o-/ɒ/—top o —/ɒ/—stop o —/ɒ/-cock o —/ɒ/-pot o —/ɒ/—Tom o —/ɒ/—rock o —/ɒ/—soft o-/ɒ/—fox短音Uu闭音节:辅元辅(bad) 开音节:辅元辅e(bade)元辅(up)辅元(he)Magic-E a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e开音节:在“辅元”(以一个发音的元音字母结尾)和“元辅e"结构中(一个元音字母加上辅音字母再加一个不发音的e)结构中五个元音字母读长音,及字母名称音。
(完整word版)超全的英语自然拼读法规则
超全的英语自然拼读法规则,一定要收好!英语是拼音文字,所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的,而在成千上万的不同拼法中,基本发音因素却只有39-47个,这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。
1字母与发音一一对应的辅音b —— balld —- dogf -— fishh —- hatj —- jumpk —- kitel —- legm —- mann —— notp —- penq – quickr -— runs —- sunt -- tenv —- vestw -— waterz -— zoo(注意q与u总是连在一起的)2有多个发音的辅音:字母发音例词c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound"cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound”city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, socialg字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound" girl, gas, get, give, go 当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”age,change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundx x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box, next, mix, six, foxx在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit, exam, exactx在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone, Xeroxy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音3辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
(完整word版)英语自然拼读法教程
Dog desk doctor (医生) deer (鹿) duck doll (洋娃娃) dancer (舞蹈演员) door (门) dame(夫人) dam(大坝、 阻挡) day dark (黑暗) dead(死的) dear (亲爱的) deaf (耳聋的) decay (腐败、衰败) deep(深 的) doom(毁灭、注定) dense (稠密的、浓密的) desert (沙漠)。
Aa [ ?]
Apple(苹果) ankle (踝关节) ax(斧子) ant (蚂蚁) arrow (箭) anger (生气、怒火) actor (演员) actress (女演员) alligator (短吻鳄)
Bb [b]
Ball bed book bench (长凳) box banana (香蕉) bird body (身 体、躯体) boy bag (袋子) bug (虫子) bus big back (后面) bald (秃 头的) balloon (气球) bank (银行、岸) bare (赤裸的、仅有的) bark (咆哮)
3
2020年最新
1、字母 Aa 可发 [ei] 、[ ?] 、[ ?] 、[ ?] 、 [i] 2、字母 Ee 可发 [i:] 、[e] 、[i] 、 [ ?] 3、字母 Ii 可发 [ai] 、[i] 、[i:] 、[ ?] 4、字母 Oo可发 [ ?u] 、[ ?] 、 [ ?] 、[ ?] 5、字母 Uu 可发 [ju:] 、 [ ?] 、[ ?] 、[i] 、[u] 字母 Bb 发[b] ;字母 Cc 可发 [s] 、 [k] ;字母 Dd 发[d] ;字母 Ff 发[f] ;字 母 Gg可发 [g] 、 [ ? ] ;字母 Hh 发[h] ;字母 Jj 发 [ ? ] ;字母 Kk 发[k] ;字母 Ll 发 [l] ;字母 Mm发[m] ;字母 Nn 发[n] ;字母 Pp 发 [p] ;字母 Qq发[kw] ;字母 Rr 发[r] ;字母 Ss 发 [s] ;字母 Tt 发 [t] ;字母 Vv 发 [v] ;字母 Ww发 [w] ;字母 Xx 发[ks] ;字母 Yy 可发 [j] 、 [ai] 、 [i:] ;字母 Zz 发[z] 。
(完整word版)自然拼读绕口令教师版,分字母整理版
自然拼音强化练习:Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug。
2。
A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat。
5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun。
6。
Black background, brown background.7。
A noisy noise annoys an oyster.8。
A good cook can cook good cookies。
9.A kite is flying high in the sky.10.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.11。
The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house。
12. Betty better butter Brad’s bread。
13.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.14.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first,The first can be the third。
15.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third。
16。
A flea and a fly flew up in a flue。
(word完整版)小学自然拼读教学(用自然拼读法背单词)(2021年整理精品文档)
(word完整版)小学自然拼读教学(用自然拼读法背单词)
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自然拼音课程步骤一:26个英文字母(alphabet letters)的发音-短音节Phonics自然拼音,或叫“自然拼读法”更容易理解。
拼读什么?就是看到英文字母或字母的组合能自然地读出、读对它的发音。
这里,首先要区分“读音”(Name)与“发音”(Sound)。
A-Z的26个字母几乎大家都认识、都能念出来,而念出来的就是字母本身的“读音”;而自然发音指的是字母的“发音”。
发音不同于读音。
看到字母后,不管读音,找对发音。
这就Phonics要学的。
1、21个辅音字母的发音其实只有18个。
C/K发音相同,只能算做一个;W、Y是两个半元音字母。
归在一处,只为方便。
2、5个元音字母的发音-短元音a、e、i、o、u是学习的重点。
步骤二、元音的字母音-长元音5个元音构成的以下元音组合的发音,就是该元音的字母音,即该字母的读音,但必须是发长音。
一、a的字母音写作/ei/----其组合为/a_e/、/ai/、/ai/,发音为a的字母音(读音)规则举例1. /ei/: /a_e/ e在结尾不发音cake tape lake gate plate grape cane hate tale late(例外have) a_e 中间隔着一个辅音,或者简单理解为其它字母。
2./ei/:/ai/ 出现在以n/l结尾的单词中 rain train mail nail sail brain tail /rail pain hail wail(例外wait paid)3. /ei/:/a/ 出现在单词末尾 play day today away say may stay二、e的字母音/i:/----其组合为/e_e/、/ee/、/ea/、/e/,发音为e的字母音(读音),写作/i:/。
规则举例1. /e_e/ e在结尾不发音 /i:/ these Chinese Japanese athlete Pete Eve/ee/ /i:/keep tree three sleep meet seen seed green feet need sheep see bee jeep bleed/ea/ /i:/eat sea tea read meat clean speak steal screams heat lead beat seal pea bean/e/ /i:/ 只有一个元音且在单词末尾he she we me三、i的字母音----其组合为/i_e/、/ie/、/igh/、/y/,发音为i的字母音(读音),写作/ai/。
规则举例1./i_e/ e在结尾不发音 ice nine ride hide side line bike mike pine kite wine hike dice2./ie/ /ai/ 出现在单词末尾 die lie tie pie3./igh/ /ai/ 出现在辅音之间且结尾为爆破音 right night light bright fright4./y/ /ai/ 全是辅音且出现在单词末尾 by fly sky spy cry dry try fry四、o的字母音----其组合为/o_e/、/oa/、/ow/,发音为o的字母音(读音),写作/ou/。
规则举例1./o_e/ 写作/ou/ e在结尾不发音 home nose stone hope rope rose hole bone pole hose (例外come some love one)2./oa/ 写作/ou/ 出现在辅音之间且结尾为爆破音 soap loadfloat road coat oak moat goat soak stoat boat3./ow/ 写作/ou/ 出现在单词末尾 know slow grow throw low snow row flow crow blow(例外how cow now)五、u的字母音----其组合为/u_e/、/ue/、/ui/。
这个字母发音特别有趣,它有两个发音,即u的(汉语拼音)字母读音/u:/ 或(英文)字母读音/ju:/。
规则一:当元音前的字母为爆破音时读u的英文字母音/ju:/举例1. /ju:/ /u_e/ cube tube cute cure dune dupe (例外fuse fume)2./ju:/. /ue/ Tuesday due undue cue3./ju:/ /ui/ suit规则二:其他情况下读u的汉语字母音/u:/举例4./u_e/ rule flute June Jude rude jute5. /ue/ blue true glue flue clue sue rue(一般都出现在单词末尾)6./ui/ juice fruit bruise必要的补充:关于爆破音、摩擦音、清辅音与浊辅音爆破音、摩擦音各6个p t k 清辅音--有气流、无声音、(声带)无振动b d g 浊辅音--有气流、有声音、(声带)有振动摩擦音--牙齿合拢,气流从牙齿缝中发出来s f th 清辅音--牙齿中间无舌头,如bath、mouth、thingz v th 浊辅音--牙齿中间有舌头,如the、this、that、thank舌尖略略伸出,放在上下齿之间,轻触上齿,气流从上齿和舌尖之间流出转音规则--摩擦音s与爆破清辅音p、t、k结合,转发爆破浊辅音b、d、g。
sp -->sb spy spill spoonst -->sd stay still stonesk -->sg sky skill关于爆破音与摩擦音一节,很重要,也是初级课程里最难的地方。
但学到转音规则仍然会觉得有趣。
步骤三:单词的自然拼读规则1、先找元音及元音组合;比如单词say、warmer、unhappy(短线划出元音及元音组合);2、确定音节,有几个元音或元音组合就有几个音节;比如上述三个单词分别有1、2、3个音节3、划分音节,两个元音或元音组合之间,只有一个辅音,辅音归后;比如单词warmer,在两个元音组合之间,只有一个辅音m,这个辅音m归后,即war/mer两个元音或元音组合之间,有两个辅音,前后各一;比如单词customer,在两个元音/u/和/o/之间,有两个辅音/s/和/t/,前后各一,即cus/to/mer4、写出拼读公式,元音或元音组合+最近的辅音+次辅音(主次以前后为准,前主后次)比如单词say,第一步写出元音组合/ay/,第二步加上辅音/s/,即ay->say;比如单词war/mer,第一步写出元音组合/ar/,第二步加上辅音/w/,即ar->war;然后重复以上过程,完成第二个音节,即er->mer;最后将二个音节综合起来,即war+mer->warmer;比如单词cus/to/mer,第一步写出元音/u/,第二步加上最近的辅音/c/,第三步加上次辅音/s/,即u->cu->cus;然后重复以上过程,完成第二、第三个音节,即o->to、er->mer;最后将三个音节综合起来,即cus+to+mer->customer5、自然拼读,每个过程都是拼读过程。
步骤四、辅音的混合1、双辅音双辅音在单词中只发一个音(短音节);比如:egg、odd、glass、apple、jazz特殊情况:/l/和/n/在元音后面只发后半段音;比如:call、bell、ten2、混合辅音(Consonant blends)混合辅音在单词中只发一个音(短音节)。
重要的混合辅音为14组。
ck duck、rock、lock、pick、truck (例外--accept)ng king、sing、ring、swing、long、song、strong、wing、stingtr tree、train、trumpet、trousersdr drink、drum、dragon、dream、drive、dress、drug、drop、drawsh sheep、shop、shell、ship、bush、cash、fish、rushch chess、beach、peach、bench (例外:/ch/读/c/的短音--technical、Christmas、character)th 在实词的开头、单词的末尾发清辅音 -- thin、three、think、teeth、bath、mouth、math在虚词、代词和/er/的前面时发浊辅音 -- this、that、the、they、there、father、weatherwh 在单词中发/w/的短音 -- white、wheel、which、whale、what(例外:/wh/读/h/ -- who、whom)/ph/gh/ 在单词中发/f/的短音 -- phone、elephant、laugh、dolphins、alphabet重要!/wr/ /kn/ /mb/ /tch/ 都有一个字母不发音--wrist、wrong、write、wrapknife、knight、knock、know、knit、kneel、kneelamb、climb、dumb、plumber、tomb、thumbwatch、witch、match3、辅音连缀以下发两个音重要的辅音连缀为5对、7组/s/。
/br/ /bl/ break、brush、branch、broom、brake、block、blue、blanket、black、blow、blender/cr/ /cl/ crowd、cry、crane、cream、creek、crab、cricket、clock、class、cloud、clean、clown/fr/ /fl/ fry、French、frog、frame、fruit、frost、fly、flower、flag、snowflake、flame、flip/gr/ /gl/ green、grape、grass、grow、grasp、grab、glue、glass、globe、glad、glow/pr/ /pl/ pray、princess、prince、present、press、prize、plane、plant、play、please、plumsl slow、slip、sleep、slide、slam、slope、slugsw swan、sweep、swing、swim、sweet、swapsm smoke、smile、smellsn snake、snail、snow、sneak、snob、sniff、snacksp 转音/sb/ -- speak、spot、speech、spell、spring、spy、spider、spin、spillst 转音/sd/ -- step、stand、star、stop、starfish、strawberry/sc/ /sk/ 转音/sg/ -- scott、scale、scream、skate、sky、skin步骤五、特殊组合1、字母/c/ /g/ /y/的特殊发音其中/y/的特殊发音,在前面初级篇中元音部分已经讲过。