英语复习参考资料(1)
高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义 (1)
2.“A→A→A”式不规 则动词变化 ①burst→burst→burst 爆裂；爆发 ②cost→cost→cost 花费 ③put→put→put 放下 ④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害 ⑤shut→shut→shut 关 闭 ⑥hit→hit→hit 打 ⑦cut→cut→cut 砍，切 ⑧forecast→forecast→for ecast 预报
[联想微空间] 1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃 ①right away ②right now ③at once ④in no time ⑤immediately ⑥instantly
2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达 ①be lost in ②be buried in ③be occupied in ④be absorbed in ⑤be devoted to ⑥apply oneself to
语境运用 1.There were a_great_number_of children playing on the playground when we arrived. 2．The rescuers gave_out food supplies and tents to the survivors of the earthquake. 3． The soldiers were working hard to_dig_out the people who were trapped in the fallen building. 4．Thank God! Our today's hard work is at_an_end and we can now have a short rest and then dinner. 5．I'm sorry that I forgot to bring your medicine downstairs; I will go upstairs and get it right_away. 6．Judging_from his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.
英语复习1
英语复习材料第六单元1、We couldnot ( induce)the old lady to trayel by air.2、The test is used to ( diagnose)a variety of diseases.3、The foreigners marveled at the ( miracle)of terracotta warriors.4、the temple is supported by ( massive)columns.5 will you ( wheel)him away because he cannot walk?6 I needed money so ( desperately)at the time.7 life is a battle from ( cradle)to grave.8 he ( stroked)his long beard.9 many parents claimed to be ( disgusted)by the amount of violence in the film.10 the little boy (dreads )going to bed in the dark.11 jeans are not ( appropriate )for a formal party.12 I donot know if I should make my hair( curled )or leave it straight.13 therefore ,each hour of this day will I ( cherish )for it can never return..第七单元1、will you accept his view on the ( issue)?2 this dictionary is available in electronic( version).3 he plantded some flowers on the balcony that ( projected )over the street.4we ( anticipate )that food price is likely to go down.5 the prices here are (ridiculous)I paid 4for a pineapple juice .6 scientists ( claim)that sea level is rising.7 western ideas ( penetrate )slowly through the east.8 we are going to ( render )them economic assistance.9、the great artists ( fame )spread all over the country.10、the number of children in the school is ( decreasing )11、it is very ( odd )that she did not reply to our letter.12、you can ( rely ) on him to help you13、our economy is ( booming )and foreign companies are confidently pumping in capital. 第八单元1、the workers are ( installing )a heating system.2、a (blast )of hot air hit us as we stepped off the plane.3、the museum is ( located )on the main street.4、i ( estimate )it will take a year to build the house.5、theres been a ( switch)in our plans.6、canada is a country rich in mineral ( resources )7、the college ( removed )rules that prevented women from enrolling.8、the cruel man ( ababdoned )his wife and child.9、the new aircraft has performed very well in it is ( initial ) trial.10、the incident left ( permanent) traces on his mind.11、i plainly (perceive )some objections remain.12、the teacher had ( extensive)knowledge.13、the ( core)of our appeal is freedom of speech.第一单元1、michael has already spent ( considerable )amount of money and time in barcelona.2、( organic )farning is better for the environment.3、there has been a ( shift )in fashion from formal to more informal dress.4、the proposal aroused little ( enthusiasm )in the group.5、children (inevitably )make mistakes unconsciously or intentionally.6、we have no right to ( consume )happiness without producing it7、the creation of an efficient and(sustainable )transport system is critical to the long-term future of london.8、the NGOs the non-governmental organizations began to seriously deal with the problems but they can only marginally reduce not ( eliminate )the hazards.9、our correspondent has been( assessing )the impact of the sanctions.10、Mr ying is one of those happy people who ( derive )plea11、there we received several weeks of( intensive )training.12、all this had an extremely( negative )effect on the criminal justice system.13、the low level of current investment has serious( implications)for future economic growth. 第二单元1、he looked arround to ( confirm )that he was alone.2、these children were in a state of virtual ( neglect ).3、i am unable to attend the meeting because of a ( previous )engagement.4、his encouraging remarks( inspired)confidence in me5、home-made parts are being( substituted )for imported ones.6、these people are in( urgent )need of relief.7、he tried to get into (contact)with the local branch.8、the tang dynasty is a period( remarkable)for it is liberality.9、he gave us very(specific)instructions.10、this department( assembles )information on political extremists.11、no new evidence( emerged)during the investigation.12、this new discovery of oil is of great(significance )to this area economy.13、the britsh political system has ( evolved )over several centuries.英译汉1、他们试图在学校争取更多人支持他们作品。
英语复习一
英语复习（一）一．疑问词who 谁what 什么when 什么时候what time 几点where 哪里why 为什么how 怎样how much 多少how many 多少how old 多大whose 谁的what colour 什么颜色how long 多长1.对人物提问用whoWho gave it to you? Simon’s family gave it to me.Who can help me? I can help you.2.对事物或做某事提问用whatWhat do you want? I want a hot dog.What are you going to study? I’m going to study English.What are you going to do? We’re going to walk around the lake.What’s it about? It’s about animals.3.对时间提问用whenWhen are you going to eat? We’re going to eat at half past twelve.When was he born? He was born in 1809.4.对点钟提问用what timeWhat time is it? It’s twelve.What time do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.5.对地点提问用whereWhere was he born? He was born in France.Where are you? I am on the train.Where’s your mum? She’s at the supermarket.6.对原因提问用whyWhy are you wearing a raincoat? Because it’s going to rain.7.对身体状况或方式提问用howHow are you? I’m fine.How are you going to go to school? I’m going to go to school by bus.8.对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用how muchHow much is it? It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.How much milk do you want? I want two bottles of milk.9.对可数名词的数量提问用how manyHow many books are there on the desk?There are three books on the desk.10.对年龄提问用how oldHow old are you? I’m twelve.11.对“某人的”提问用whoseWhose cap is this? It’s Amy’s cap.Whose pen is that? It’s his pen.12.对颜色提问用what colourWhat colour is it? It’s black.13.对星期提问用what dayWhat day is it today? It’s Monday.特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序？疑问词（做主语）+ 谓语动词+……?二．时态1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
大学英语(1)复习资料
大学英语（1）复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇：选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中，每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释：用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项）Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。
英语(一)复习资料
复习资料：Ⅰ. Find the definition in the right column which matches the word in the left column.1.Accumulate A. not very often2.relax B. to a very high degree3.precise C. to gradually increase in number or account4.miserable D. used as a polite word for “old”5.elderly E. very unhappy or uncomfortable6.humble F. to rest or do something that is enjoyable7.rarely G. containing poison; poisonous8.practical H. exact and accurate in detail or description9.extremely I. having a low rank or social position10.toxic J. (of things) useful or suitableⅡ. Complete the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.Right now I cannot give you a detailed ________ of why I’m late. (explain, explanation)2.The ________ of almost any project depends largely on its manager. (success, successful)3.It is difficult to make a __________ with her previous book ---- they are completely different. (compare,comparison)4.One ______________ of living in the town is the lack of safe places for children to play. (advantage,disadvantage)5.All mail ___________ were officially stopped for a short time during the strike. (deliver, deliveries) Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form if necessary.Matter stubborn decorate abstract mentalFluent priceless fitness primary giggle1.As long as you are happy, that’s all that _______.2.Tom didn’t read __________ till he was nearly eight.3.Like many ___________ individuals, she can be very bad-tempered.4.You can use shells to __________ boxes, trays, mirrors or even pots.5. A __________ collection of vases was destroyed.Ⅳ. Bridging the Gap: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.After loudly placed down containedLoad remove obstacle where pickedIn an ancient times, a king had a boulder ____1___ on a road way. Then he hid himself and watched to see if anyone would ___2_ the huge rock. Some of the king’s wealthiest merchants and courtiers (朝臣) came by and simply walked around it. Many ___3___ blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none did anything about removing the big stone out of the way.Then a peasant came along carrying a __4_ of vegetables. On approaching the boulder, the peasant laid __5__ his burden and tried to move the stone to the side of the road. __6__ much pushing, he finally succeeded.As the peasant ___7__ up his stuff, he noticed a purse lying on the road __8__ the boulder had been. The purse __9_ many gold coins and note from the king indicating that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. The peasant learned what many others never understood.Every __10_ presents an opportunity to improve one’s condition.Ⅴ. Checking Your Comprehension: According to the passage, mark Y (for yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the text; N (for no) if the statement contradicts the information given in the text; NG (for not given) if the information is not given in the text.From Play to WorkWhen you were a child, did you ever play with Legos (积木)? Murat Sanal did. He loved building allkinds of things from those little plastic pieces. Today, he is an architect (建筑师). He says, “It all began with Legos.”Murat grew up in Istanbul, Turkey. He studied architecture at a university there. Then he went to another university in the United States. At first, he tool courses in English as a Second Language (ESL)。
英语复习(1)(6)
1) The more he fails, the more he loses in his abilities.2) I hope this will you to change your mind.3) I think it's time to strategy in my dealings with him.4) He's in trouble with the police.5) How can such a large quantity of knowledge be ?6) The doctor ordered him to in bed for a few days.7) He’s usually quite polite in my .8) Working with these children a great deal of patience.9) They with each other via e-måil.10) He has no of the difficulty of the problem.第二单元1) Stan's dad died, leaving his mother to three sons alone.2)I have great in you- I know you'll do well.3) Students should their own interests, as well as do their school-work.4) Mike is for designing the entire project.5) Things will get easier as time .6) Users can get to their desktops and applications within minutes after a crash.7) Please write your name,address, and in the spaces below.8) We a number of difficulties in the first week.9) She showed a for acting at an early age.10) There were 120 students whose ages from 10 to 18.第三单元1) Mary, stared at us in as we told her what had happened.2) I came out of water and for breath.3)He up on a cable and broke his ankle.4) Tom will become a next year.5) They've clearly off the disappointment of last week's defeat.6) I got up early the next morning to .7) We would like to express our to everyone.8) The plane a couple of hours before dawn.9) Their big mistake was to their opponent’s ability.10) Julia began to the dishes from the table.第四单元1) Radio was the for family entertainment before television.2) They have a totally approach to staff training.3)Governments have been slow to the problem of global warming.4)By any standards, the of the past year are extraordinary.5) He's about height.6) We have to in a commercial environment.7) If it all goes wrong, don't me.8) There is a growing sense of among hospital staff.9) He's worked very hard for the company and better.10) Public education is one of the biggest in the election campaign.1) The match was Cancelled due to a of support.2) The commission its report in October.3) It's a good idea to before you take vigorous exercise.4) She decided to sell her house.5) As the search went on,Simon began to into despair.6) Smoke detectors should be to the ceiling.7) He a bit at first, but he reads well now.8) Our of smell improves as fading light reduces vision.9)I'm still about the whole affair.10)He returns to the England team after a long from international football.第六单元1)At least 60 people were injured,but we’re still .2)I the memory of those happy times.3)I have the that she is very good at her job.4)When I got to the airport, my flight was already .5)Many single people are that special someone.6)We a small problem during the trial run.7)Many local businesses offered to to the school rebuilding fund.8)This is a scientific discovery of significance.9)They feet too to talk about the incident.10)I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new .第七单元1) Make exercise a part of your daily .2) The police are trying to discover the of the killer.3) The meeting is for Friday afternoon.4) The manager was in a bad and was shouting at everyone.5)I felt about not visiting my parents more often.6) His kindness my faith in human nature.7)A good teacher is aware of the needs of each student.8) First, the printer has enough paper in it.(9)He many young people to take up the sport.10)I had no but to ask him to leave.第八单元1) We need to learn to accept people who have different from ours.2) People need less sleep as they get older.3)The driver was still when the ambulance (救护车) arrived.4) There are foods served in the dining hall.5) He may look 30,but he is 45.6) I asked for a(n) ,two weeks to finish the work.7) Scientists are still a cure for the disease.8) We're hoping to take a at the end of July.9)The“One China”principle has been accepted by the international community.10) Tourism is a major of income for the area.Unit1English is not easy to learn-most common verbs are irregular (不规则) and it has a large （1）.How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different. However, verbs are less（2）than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.English is very flexible—there are different versions of English in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean (加勒比海地区). Most （3 and shipping companies use a simple form of Englіѕh to make （4 easier.It is also the first language of technology and （5）.Eighty percent of the（6）on the Internet is in English. Almost all schoolchildren in Europe study it as a first foreign language.About 25,000 new words（7）the English language every year. A lot of people tweet(在推特上发微博) or use other（8）media. But what is m-commerce（微商）? It's e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!What is the future of English as a（9）language?Will another language ever （10）it? Many people think not—it is already too popular.Unit2Why are dreams so strange? Where do dreams come from? People have been trying to answer this since the（1）of time. But no one has produced a more （2）answer than a man called Sigmund Freud. One's dream-world seems strange and （3）, he said, because dreams come from （4）one's mind which one can neither（5）nor control. He named this the “unconscious mind”.This（6）of Freud's is very important if we wish to understand something about ourselves. For the unconscious (潜意识) forces（7）us are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about. Why do we choose one friend （8）another? Why does one story make us cry or laugh while another story doesn't（9）us at all?Perhaps we know why. If we don't know, the reason may （10）deep in our unconscious minds.Unit3There are lots of ways to meet new friends, and once you have decided that you are no longer going to be shy,and that you are（1）to step outside of the places where you are more comfortable,you will be able to（2）new people quiet easily.First of all, remember that a good friendship is（3）interest,so if you are looking to make friends, start to join clubs or go places（4）you have interest. For instance, if you like to play sports, join a sports team or after school sports club.If you have interests in music or writing, join clubs or organizations that（5）the things that you are interested in. When you see someone in a place like that, and you think that they look nice, it is always a good idea to（6）go up to them and（7）yourself.Don't put too much（8）on yourself, and remember that friendships don't always happeninstantly. Simply be（9）with the words that you choose, and ask interesting questions so that you can start a conversation, you might find that you have much more（10）than you would think.unit4Video games aren't only for play; they also（1）work. The workers, known as game developers,（2）by creating the games you enjoy playing. Making video games is a serious- and big-business.（3）the Entertainment Software Asociation, in 2009, the video game industry had sales（4）10 billion and（5）more than 32,000 people in 34 states. Creating these game is（6）and requires the（7）of many developers,who perfom（8）tasks, from production to programming. They work for both small and large game studios to create games that can be played on many different （9）,including consolve systems,（10）,and cell phones.unit5Thanksgiving is the official launch of the holiday season. We start by giving thanks. We （1）with giving gifts.But in the rush of creating the（2）holiday season （parties,planning,purchasing）,how often do you（3）and sincerely experience appreciation for the big and little things in life that often get（4）?How often do you stop and truly（5）all that you have in your life and everything you（6）do? When was the last time you felt sincere sense of（7）for something like the water running from your tap or for electricity and all the modern （8）that you use? When was the last time you stopped to appreciate a day when your body was functioning（9）and your health was good? Take away any one of those things and you immediately experience the（10）of its loss,but not taking the time to experience gratitude can cause its own discomfort also.unit6Psycholpgists studying the key to a good life have reached a very inteseting finding that could （1）the future of some of the men and women reading this. They have（2）that there are two distinct（3）to a good life—and although the life of either group could be termed both good and happy,the（4）of one group would be far more satisfying and indeed gratifying.The largest group of people interviewed（5）their life as happy and successful. And those two（6）—happiness and success—were the extent of their wishes. They were （7）to continue on the path for the rest of their life.Those in the smaller group（8）to lead what they termed a “meaningful life”, during which they enjoyed not only happiness and success,but also（9）gratification from making a （10）contribution to their fellow humans.unit7A hobby is an activity you enjoy doing. It is something of your choosing, something （1）to your taste and talent. It can（2）our well-being and give more meaningto our life. People who cultivate themselves through such acivties are less（3）to sufferfrom anxieties, rage, depression and other negative feelings.A hobby is the easiest way to（4）your balance whenever you are over- worked ors tressed. It will always give you pleasure and help you to（5）.Perhaps one of the mostactive ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore yourself through your hobby. When you have a hobby, you will try to create time for yourself and manage your（6）well to keep that appointment with yourself. When you （7） a hobby with a sense of purpose, you canthink of adding value to yourself.Most people think that the time to pursue their hobby is when they retire. But by that time,people would have less ability to learn a hobby. However, those who have（8） a certainhobby at a younger age would continue to do so well into their old age. What's more, a hobbygives you a reason to（9）and share with other people. It will give you an enriching and（10）experience for the rest of your life.unit8The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually （1）their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to（2）.But in fact, the（3）,is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness （4）some pain. As a result, many people avoid thevery attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as（5）,raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, and selfimprovement.A bachelor may（6）marriage even though he finds dating, to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest, he will tell you the reason is that（7）making a commitment,for commitment is quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, and excitement.Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most（8）features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or three-day vacation.I don't know any parent who would（9）the word fun to describe raising children, but couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child（10）or of playing with a grandchild.（1）我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡（2）他决心不当着我的面抽烟（3）是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了（4）他演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半（5）直到84年前美国女性才取得了投票权（6）The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”and .（她所列举的工作没有一项是女人能够做的）（7）Jean was scared of her at first but .（对她的严厉和公正渐渐心生敬佩）（8）When you leave school, .（如果自己不去追求梦想，那么就没有人会来帮你忙的）（9）.（他梦想成为一名舞蹈教练）（10）What Mr.John said .（改变了他儿子的一生）（11）我俩过去常常一起逛超市（hang out）（12）情人节那天，他送给女友一束花（a bunch of）（13）你是否已经决定到什么地方去度假？（decide on）（14）谢谢你带我参观这个城市（grateful）（15）一个小伙子救起了落水的小女孩（save...from...）（16）他表现完美，金牌实至名归（deserve）（17）我一点也不想卷入他们的争论（get sucked into）（18）没有一本书抵得上这本的（compete）（19）如果你再这样下去，你会一无所获的（end up with）（20）我对中国足球队的过剩机会表示怀疑（skeptical）（21）或许我们能想出一个解决问题的办法（come up with）（22）他的父母没钱送他上大学（lack）（23）我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来（make up for）（24）我想我们不一定能成功，但是不管怎样还是试试吧（anyway）（25）如果你碰巧见到他，让他给我打个电话（happen to）（26）他设法在人群中找到了自己的朋友（seek out）（27）他岂止是不喜欢，他简直是讨厌烹饪（far from）（28）别指望今年会加薪了（count on）（29）我简直认不出他来了（scarcely）（30）我相信我们每个人都能对世界的未来有所贡献（contribute）（31）Hobbies can enhance your creativity,help you think more clearly and sharpen your focus.（32）If you start thinking of your hobby as something that helps you professionally as well as personally,you won't feel so guilty about making time for it.（33）You also take a risk that making your hobby your career will take all the fun out of it.（34）如今，人们越来越依赖计算机来解决各种各样的问题（rely on;solve）（35）你的未来并不由考试来决定，但通过这门考试可以增加你就业的机会（define;enhance）（36）This thinking is dangerous because it presupposes that happiness is a "response"to having,being or doing something.（37）It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true.（38）Happiness is conscious choice we make every day of our lives.（39）众所周知，在语言学习方面，女生比男生更易学好（universally;tend to）（40）这种病的病源不明了，但很多医生都在寻找更好的治疗方法。
《英语1》复习资料
英语1复习资料复习一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.1. be filled with a. 和…分享2. get involved in b. 结果却…3. in terms of c. 在…方面4. only to do d. 参与某些活动5. share ... with e. 充满No final decision has been _________taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future.The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee _________out of the new carpet. They said that they would innovate with persistence to________ the product in the coming year. April sunlight_________ over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields.I got a free_________ of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use itIt is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to________ a great deal of intelligence.Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote________places and museumsThe freshmen were recommended to read the book which was filled with _________insights.It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and she was sitting in a chair_________ by her children and grandchildren.三.Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself involved in窗体顶端Under the influence of the drug his mind _________various strange images.Some freshmen said that they_________ by that concert._________ finance, the old company has a great advantage.He_________ that he would never talk with that guy any more.If you_________ the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers.四.Choose the right word from the brackets to fill the blanks.2. responsibly3. incredible4. diversityThere are some _________places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic They trusted Stephen to behave_________ while they were abroad.(responsible That’s the most _________coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible diversity definite 一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---adeliberate a. 悲惨的hollow b. 偶然碰见obstacle c. 障碍，妨碍stumble d. 中空的tragic e. 故意的二. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. accomplish2. Ambition3. obstacles4. dominates5. seemingly6. vision7. solutions8. releasing9. individuals10. ideal2. _________is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.3. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many_________ to gain real equality.4. That school _________in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.5. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.6. _________is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.7. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many_________ to gain real equality.8. That school_________ in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.9. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.10. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.三. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.三on 2. seek out out with with窗体顶端Researchers have_________ a drug that may help patients with Parkinson’s disease. This may be one of the great discoveries of the century in medicine.There are so many applicants. How can we______ a really good person for the job？Does everyone know what to do if a fire_________ This question should be asked often.4. It was my daughter’s birthday and she invited several of her good friends to the party. The air was_________the sound of children’s laughter.5. The festivities _________a huge fireworks display. Following that, there would usually be dance parties or other activities.四. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the underlined words with their synonyms you have learned in this unit.四1. employment 2. opportunities 3. advantages 4. expenses5. accommodation(s)1. Most of this year’s graduates of our university have found jobs. ___________Your new job provides you with a lot of chances to travel around the world. ___________We should not always consider our own gains first. ___________Many people offered to pay the fees through university for the disabled young man. ___________ The International Convention Center provides top-quality hotel rooms for conference participants. ___________复习三一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a1. apart from a. 积极投身于…2. check out b. 沉浸于3. hang out c. 闲荡；厮混4. immerse oneself in d. （在旅馆）办理退房手续，结账后离开5. throw oneself into e. 除…外二. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.二, , , , ,, , , ,1. The sort of music he listens to varies, but it __________to be popular music.2. Language is the medium of __________ , and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.3. Scientific discoveries are often __________to industrial processes.4. I hope you are not getting __________listening to me.5. Can you __________ me two good seats for the concert6. This is a __________amusing film. You'll regret if you miss it.7. He gave a __________answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.8. She was annoyed by the young man's impolite __________.9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to __________any further conflict with him.10. The driver __________the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.三. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.三out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in1. They normally __________in the pub to kill time.2. I’ve been trying to __________ the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.3. Bob took a part-time job __________ handbills (传单) for a cosmetic (化妆品) company.4. Back from the holiday, she eagerly __________ the production of a new film.5. I __________ work so as to stop thinking about her.四. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets.四 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing1. The American space agency has drawn up a shortlist of ten research projects that will form the basis of an __________ program to explore the planet Mars next year. (ambition)2. As the saying goes, “ __________ we stand, divided we fall.” (union)3. Eugene O'Neill wrote more than 35 plays and was the first American __________ awarded a Nobel Prize for Literature. (drama)4. I am retired and now working as a __________in an organization helping orphans. (voluntary)5. Compared to some other developing countries, the cell phone market in China is __________ . (flourish)复习参考Test one 参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二,三filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself involved in四 2. responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversityTest Two 参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二1. accomplish 2. Ambition 3. obstacles 4. dominates 5. seemingly6. vision7. solutions8. releasing9. individuals10. ideal三on 2. seek out out with with四 1. employment 2. opportunities 3. advantages 4. expenses 5. accommodation(s)Test Three参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二, , , , ,, , , ,三out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in四 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing。
大学英语(一)复习资料
大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。
英语复习资料(1)
1.His suggestions are particulary useful。
他的建议很有用。
2.Happiness is a destination for everyone。
幸福是每个人的终点。
3.Only one person survived the earthquake。
地震中只有一个人幸存下来4.People can't exist for long without water。
没有水人们就不能生存很长时间。
5.Furture applications of GPS are virtually limitless。
GPS的应用几乎是无限的未来。
6.He is trying to cultivate a positive attitude to life。
他正努力培养积极的人生态度。
7.It is not likely that the boss will agree with our plan。
老板不大可能同意我们的计划。
8.Pollution has become a great threat to our daily life。
污染已成为我们日常生活的一大威胁。
9.He placed his house at my disposal during my holiday。
在我度假期间，他把房子安置在我手中。
10.Her hope of her husband's return is fading as years go by。
她丈夫回来的希望随着岁月的流逝而褪色。
11.We are too small to compete with a company like that。
我们太小了，无法与那样的公司竞争。
12.Our teacher are optimistic about our chances of success。
我们老师对我们成功的机会很乐观。
13.The words and numbers in the table should be clearly readable。
初中英语复习资料
初中英语复习资料Section 1: 词汇复
- 重点词汇复：
- 单词音标、词义及用法
- 词语辨析
- 语境运用：
- 阅读理解题型，根据上下文猜测词义
- 词汇填空题型，根据句意选择合适的词汇Section 2: 语法复
- 时态复：
- 现在时、过去时、将来时等时态的用法
- 时态在句子中的转换
- 语法知识点：
- 名词、动词、形容词、副词等的基本用法
- 语法规则运用，如主谓一致、代词的使用等Section 3: 句型复
- 基本句型：
- 肯定句、否定句、疑问句等基本句型的构成- 不同句型在交流中的运用
- 复合句构造：
- 并列句、从句等复合句的构造和用法
- 复合句在段落表达中的运用
Section 4: 阅读理解
- 阅读理解题型：
- 根据文章理解文章主旨、细节等
- 根据文章回答相关问题
- 阅读技巧：
- 阅读过程中的标记和总结
- 提升阅读速度和理解能力的方法
Section 5: 写作练
- 写作类型：
- 书面表达、口头表达等不同形式的写作练
- 基础句式和词汇运用的训练
- 写作技巧：
- 写作前的构思和提纲准备
- 写作过程中的语言表达和段落结构的掌握
以上是初中英语复习资料的完整版，希望能够帮助你做好复习准备。
加油！。
大学英语II词汇结构复习资料（一）
大学英语II词汇结构复习资料（一）1. He _____B_interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuouslyB. continuallyC. consequentlyD. consistently2. This train ticket is___A___ for five days.A. validB. V aluableC. serviceableD. functional3. In_D___ to his sister ,he was always considerate in his treatment of others.A. contraryB. contractC. contactD. contrast4. Language has always been described as the mirror of society. Chinese is of no __A___.A. exceptionB. explanationC. expectationD. excuse5. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep ___C__ with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch6. Y ou can be assured that on his lips the story did not lose in the___C_.A. tellB. toldC.tellingD. telling-off7. Consumer groups are ___B__ against higher prices.A, protecting B. protesting C. opposing D. objecting8. We came in this field late ,so we must work hard to make _B___the lost time.A. out forB. up forC. up withD. off with9. I have gone to all this trouble___c__.A. in account with youB. for account of youC. on your accountD. on your own account10. The director was critical__c___ the way we were doing the work.A. atB. inC. ofD. with11. After hearing her story, I felt __B__puzzled.A. somethingB. somewhatC. anywayD. somehow12. Television programs may,___A__, not be very interesting ,but this is because they are aimed at the average level of the audience .A. on occasionB. for exampleC. if asD. in fact13. Among her __D___were sewing, cooking, playing, the piano and dancing.A. obligationB. fulfillmentC. assignmentD. accomplishments14. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ___D___ to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access15. In this university ,student__B___ are available based on financial needs.A. awardsB. loansC. fundsD. rewards答案：1~5：B A D A C 6~15：CBBCC BADDBGrammar78.While traveling in Europe,_.A) Jane Adams was stirred by the social reform movementB) it was the social reform movement that stirred Jane AdamsC) the social reform movement stirred Jane AdamsD) Jane Adams, stirred by the social reform movement79.If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as ifI were the one_ .A) to correct B) correctingC) having corrected D) being corrected80.Every means_ tried but without much result.A) has been B) have beenC)are D)is81.Such_ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A) was B) beingC) had been D)be82.He was attending a meeting,_ come to your birthday party.A) unless he would haveB) or he wouldC) nevertheless he did notD) or he would have83.Y ou may rely on_ everything will be ready by Friday.A) what B) which thatC) that D) it that84.-"_ his second heart attack if he hadn't smoked?"-"He might not have."A) Would he have hadB) Would he haveC) Had he hadD) Were he to have85.Electrical energy_ from the sun in a round-about way is the most widely used energy today.A) to come B) comingC) come D) having come86.I intended_ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) to have discussedC) having discuss D) discussing87.These are plans for the nuclear power stations_ in these regions.A) building B) to being builtC) to be built D) to build88._ ,glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.A) When well fittedB) When fitting wellC) When being well fittedD) If to be fitted89.Joe is accustomed_ at six in the morning.A) rising B) to be risingC) to rising D) to have risen90.This article deals with the natural_ which is most interesting to everyone.A) phenomenon B) phenomenaC) phenomenons D) phenomenas91.Only under special circumstances_ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permittedB) freshmen are permittedC) permitted are freshD) are permitted freshmen92.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he_ himself.A) injured B) injureC) had injured D) would injure答案：78-82 A D A B D 83-87 D A B B C 88-92 A C A A B78.The police chief who fears that the case could become a national incident isopposed ____it any publicity.A) to give B) to giving C) to be giving D) to have given79.The way he ate irritated her so much that she____.A) should have screamed B) would have screamedC) must have screamed D) could have screamed80.I should say he is not__ a scholar as a writer.A) too much B) very muchC) so much D) as much81.He might have been dead___ the arrival of the doctors.A) but for B) except for C) with D) on82.There are many kinds of metals, ___.A) each having its special properties B) having its special propertiesC) one has its special properties D) each has its special properties83.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth___ toguide it in a beneficial way.A) and B) as C) but D) except84.They did not find___ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A) worth their while B) it worthwhile C) it worth D) it worthy85.___ I admire him as a doctor, I don’t like him as man.A) Much as B) So much C) As much D) Much so86.They were enjoying themselves. ___,they appeared to be enjoying themselves.A) However B) Instead C) Or rather D) As result87.____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at ;for this wasmy first voyage.A) Despite B) Even though C)Whenever D) What with88.This morning I ____ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all inagain.A) was just to hang out B) was just hanging outC) had just hang out C) have just hang out89.They were shipwrecked on a tiny island____.A) off the coast of belonging to Japan B) off of the coast of JapanB) off the coast of belongs to Japan D) off the coast of Japan90.___ is indispensable to the economy of that region.A) That copper mining B) It is copper miningC) Although copper D) Copper mining91.The travels of Marco Polo in the twelfth century would not have been so wellknown___ for the book he wrote while in jail.A) it had not been B) had it not been C) it has not been D) has it not been92.____ you have found, you must give it back to the person it belong to.A) That B) Because C) Whatever D) However答案: 78-82 BDCAA 83-87 CBACB 88-92 BDDBCUnit 2 V ocabulary63. His attitude to work mainly depends on _______ from the work.A) the offer B) the awardC) the reward D) the reflection64. Y ou have the______ of working hard and being successful or of not wo rking hardand being unsuccessful.A) selection B) choice C) alternative D)option65. Although he had look through all the reference materials on the subject, he stillfound it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ hisconfusion.A) added to B) added C) added up D)added up to66. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly______to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) Subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable67. Bob thought he had all the right _______ for the job, so he went bravely to themanager.A) qualifications B) diplomas C) certificates D) identification68. A good newspaper story must come right to the _____ and save the details forlater.A) aim B)summit C)point D)purpose69. These table below showing the ups and downs of the world economy in the1980’s were compiled _______ careful observation and detailed studies.A) at the bottom of B) in exchange forC) in the name of D) on the basis of70. During the war, she always kept a _______of tinned food in the house.A) reverse B) reserve C) preserve D) persevere71. The shop doesn’t have any brown sugar in ______at the moment, but it expectsto have some tomorrow.A) purchase B) sale C) stock D) trade72. Just a(n) ______few were invited to the dancing party.A) elect B)choosy C) select D)selective73. It is wise of you to ______well-trained workers ______untrained ones in theassembly line.A) substitute , for B) substitute , withC) replace , by D) replace , with74. Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter _______changes inthe form of the energy.A) retain B) include C)involve D) contain75. The author was required to submit an _______of about 200 words together withhis research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract76. When ________with the evidence of his guilt, he confessed at once.A) facing B) brought C) appeared D) confronted77. The story that follows ________two famous characters of the Rocky MountainGold Rush Days.A) concerns B) states C) proclaims D) relates63~67 CCADA 68~72 CDBCC 73~77 ACDDDunit 2Grammar78.After graduation ,he went to work full time as a writer ,_____graduate studies until he could pay back some of his loans.A)to postpone B)having postponed C) postponing D)postponed79.Y ou ought to have been told ,_____ an old friend of the family.A)who are B)to be C)since were D)being80.Words had come from Mrs. Green _____ she could arrive on the Sunday following.A)about which B)that C)whether D)of which81.______she is from the south according to her accent.A)I doubt that B)It will be no doubt whether C)It is no doubt D)There is no doubt that82.It is a long time_____.A)when i saw you last B)since i saw you last C) ago i saw you last D)then i saw you last83.The students are working hard for fear that they ______in the exams.A)will fail B)should fail C)failed D)fails84.If the test takers find an item to which an answer is not known ,it may be_____ to leave it blank and go on with the test.A)advisable B)valuable C)considerable D)probable85.My wife has three brothers ,all_____ than she. _____,George ,is an officer.A)older...The eldest B)elder...The elder C)elder...The oldest D)older...The oldest86.As a matter of fact ,Saudi Arabia's oil reserves ______those of Kuwait.A)come second following B)come second with C)is second only to D)are second only to87.We must get rid of ______is wrong with us.A)something B)anything C)everything D)whatever88.The buses,______ were already full ,were surrounded by angry crowd.A)most of which B)few of them C)both of whom D)those of which89.This is one of the best films______ this year.A)that have ever been shown B)that has ever shown C)which has ever been shown D)which have ever been shown90.----"He looks so young .He_____ over fifty-five."---"He ____because he has two grown-up children."A)can't be...must be B)must be...can't be C)can be...mustn't be D)mustn't be...can be91.Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features_____ its own special character.A)give it that B)that give it C)give that D)that gives it to92.To such an extent _____go on with his empty speech that some of us began to doze.A)did he B)he would C)would he D)he did78~82 CDBDB 83~87 BAADD 88~92 AAABAV ocabulary63.The discussion was so tedious that ____the speakers stopped for refreshments.A）at intervals B)at length C)at random D)at large 64.____the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for B)Except for C)Despite D)But for65.Most children in Britain are educated at the public____.A) charge B)pay C)cost D)expense66.Arguing about details_____ many hours of the board’s valuable time.A) sacrificed B)absorbed C)consumed D)assimilated67.The husband and wife were never in______ or agreement about anything for ten minutes together.A) symphony B)harmony C)consistency D)sympathy68.Konwing something as a whole is far from knowing all its______.A)characters B)instances C)items D)details69.Children are very curious_______.A) at heart B)from the beginning C)by nature D)at birth70.This room is partly______ with a few old bedstands..A) furnished B)beautified C)decorated D)provided71.Tiny as she was, she had a(n)_______appetite.A) incredible B)potential C)obvious D)indispensable72.These planes are among the most______ aircraft now being manufactured in China.A) recent B)delicate C)latest D)sophisticated73.We ______see a horse carriage now because almost all people use cars or buses.A) merely B)rarely C)frequently D)invariably74.Mr.Brown is a successful and reputable lawyer with a large number of______.A)patrons B)clients C)supporters D)customers75.This blue flower is known by______ names in different parts of Britain.A) various B)plentiful C)separate D)variable76.Joe had been completely exhausted but felt considerably_____ after a meal and a rest.A) renewed B)reshaped C)refreshed D)recreated77.He______ his job for a better position.A) stopped B)quitted C)parted D)withdrew答案：63.A 64.C 65.D 66.C 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.A 72.D 73.B 74.B 75.A 76.C 77.B78. I advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until___A) being asked B) asked C) to be asked D) having been asked79. The teacher warned that anyone who was caught -------during the test would be punished.A) cheating B) being cheated C) to cheat D) to be cheating80. If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it ____at once.A) to see B) seen to C) seeing to D) be seen to81. There’s no comparison between them, one ____clearly much better than the other.A) being B) was C) having been D) be82____at the station_____we met a man carrying a copy of The Times.A) It was…where B) It was…at whichC)It was…that D)Just …that83. When he awoke ,he found himself ___after by and old woman.A. lookedB. be lookedC. lookingD. being looked84. Experiments___that accurate measurements be made.A) Show B)Prove C)demand D)need85.___he got home ,he wrote a letter to me.A) While B)The moment C) As long as D) Since86. I don’t think he will arrive here in time,___?A) do I B) will he C) won’t he D)don’t I87. As early as 1647,Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town____50 households or more.A) having B) to have C) To have had D) having had88. She never laughed,____lose her temper.A) or she ever did B) nor did sheC) or did she ever D) nor she ever did89. The time is nor far away____modern communications will become widespread in Chain’s vast countryside.A) as B) until C) when D) before90.____on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountain will give him a sense of infinite peace.A) If walking B) Walking C) While walking D) When one is walking91. Proof-reading is not interesting, ___so when it is one’s own work.A) much B) little C) still more D) still less92. Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed ___ blown off the mountain.A) to have B) to be C) that it was D) that it had been答案：78---82:BABAC 83---87:DCBBA 88----92:BCDDA63.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ______ examinations.A. requiredmandedC.acquiredD.demanded64.The statesman made a proposal that the Iraqi issue_____ at the next meeting.A. was consideredB.wouldC.be consideredD.considered65.We’ve enforced relevant laws to ______ smuggling.A. confineB.restrictC. limitD.restrain66. At first ,she published the novel ___ of George Eliot.A. in the name ofB.by the name ofC.under the name ofD.of the name67. The sound of seagulls_____ happy memories of his childhood holidaysA. called forB.called inC.called offD.called up68. He refused to take part in the party____illness.A.for the regards ofB.on the grounds ofC.to the point ofD.in the name of69. As a strong-willed person, he can _____ any temptation.A. resistB.consistC.assistD.restrict70. After its entry to WTO, the nation must ____ itself to the international practice. Which of following choices is wrong?A. accuseB. adjustC. adaptD. accommodate71.If you take more luggage than is allowed ,you will have to pay for the____ luggage.A. accessB.accessibleC.excessD.excessive72.As the energy supply is limited,we must take action to _____energy.A. conserveB. preserveC. reserveD. protect73. It was a miracle that the old man could ___ the two World Wars.A. come roundB. come throughC. come overe up74."Where are you ____?"he asked.A. bound forB.boundC.bindingD.binding for75. When falling ill, he realized that wealth was _____ health.A.nothing more thanB. nothing toC.no more thanD.nothing but76. If you want to ____ int the word ,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.A. work your wayB.make your wayC.push your wayD.take your way77. The failure of the electricity supply has ____ railway service in the city.A. disputedB.disturbedC.disruptedD.dismissed答案：ACBDD BAACA BABBC78.Both history and geography are______courses in our middle schools.A requiredB to be requiredC requiringD being required79.______came to visit me during my absence?AWho did you say B Did you say who C Whom did you say D Did you say whom80.Machines are _____no use without the power to run them.A atB likeC inD of81.The rocket seems_____very complex,but actually it is a relatively simple device.A to beB likeC asD to82.Mark is interested in anything that ______computers.A is to beB has to do withC must beD concentrate on83.I’m sorry Ican not find _____of the two books you lent me the other day.A neitherB eachC eitherD any84.Mr.Black is _____to our English evening.A more pleased than to comeB more pleasing than to comeC more than pleased to comeD more than pleasing to come85.The professor was_____angry to say anything at all.A too muchB so muchC tooD so86.If it _____for their support,we would be in a very difficult situation.A is notB were notC was notD be not87.A lot lf people participated in this particular project ,so the cost of its production is ______.A fewerB a littleC very littleD very less88.You _______that car with the brakes out of leader.You might have had a serious accident.A ought to driveB oughtn’t to dri veC ought to have drivenD oughtn’t to have driven89.We must manage to do our work better with _______people.A less money and fewB less money and fewerC little money and lessD few money and less90.---Did you eat three sandwiches?----Yes, I was_____hungry today.A more than usualB unusualC more usuallyD unusually91.It is uncommon t find an excellent researcher________.A what is as well a very good teacherB what is a competentC who is also a competent teacherD who teaches also very well92.---That trumpet player was certainly loud.---I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______by his black of talent.A so much asB rather thanC asD than答案：AADAB CCCBC DBDCA。
六年级英语-上册复习资料(1)
人教版（PEP）小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点Unit 1 How can I get there ?一、主要单词：museum博物馆bookstore书店cinema电影院turn 转弯hospital医院left向左post office 邮局science科学right向右straight笔直地crossing十字路口二、习惯语搭配：post office邮局science museum科学博物馆pet hospital宠物医院Italian restaurant意大利餐馆Beihai Park北海公园Palace Museum故宫博物院go straight直走turn right/left右/左转next to挨着in front of。
..在。
.。
前面near the park在公园附近on Dongfang Street在东方大街上三、惯用表达式：Excuse me 打扰一下Follow me, please!请跟着我！四、公式化句型：1、问路的句型及其答语：问句:Where is the + 地点? ···在哪儿？答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。
它在···。
例句：where is the cinema？It’s next to the bookstore。
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句：How can +主语+ get (to)+地点？···怎么到···？例句：How can I get to the bookstore？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to +地点？Where is + 地点？Which is the way to +地点?答语：Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。
···转.例句：turn right at the hospital.五、例句：Where is the cinema， please？请问电影院在哪里？It's next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
英语四级专业基础复习(1)
英语四级复习大全第一章听力理解第一节听力题型改革概述听力比例由原来的20%提升到35%：短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题；增加两篇长对话，题量在3至4题每篇，一共7题；短文(俗称“段子题”)仍为3篇，题量在3至4题每篇，一共10题；复合式听写保持不变。
以上4个听力部分中，短对话和长对话的分值一共占15%，而短文和复合式听写的分值一共占20%。
听力题材涉及的范围更加广泛，形式灵活多样，包括对话、讲座、广播电视节目等等。
第二节听力题型概述及应试策略一、关于对话题(一) 长短对话听力题改革与分析1. 听力短对话部分虽然由原先的10题改为8题，但就其题目特点与解题思路而言与以往的老题型没有太大的差异。
这些题目一如既往地贯彻了以往的几大常见考点：·转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化；·对现象原因的阐述与补充；·反问句式、反意疑问句式的考察：反问和反意疑问在四级考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现，这次依然用了这样的一个形式。
因此，只要能很好把握其“无疑而问”的特点，就能方便解题。
当然也应该注意到，反问句往往作为加强语气的建议句型出现的这一考点。
·建议句型的考察：建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一，因为句型相对比较多，而且隐蔽性比较强。
·场景、人物关系的推测；·语音语调的考察。
综上所述，试点考试将依然遵循以往的考试规律和特点，一脉相承。
但所谓的短对话却也越来越长，这也体现了现在考试在句型句式、言外之意和内容复杂化三个方面的发展趋势。
2. 听力长对话并不可怕，它结合了短对话对问答句式，建议请求，和关键场景赐予的考察和长段子对文章层次和理解能力的要求。
所以做这样的题目往往需要具备综合的素质，既要注意其中的细节，又要注意整体的把握，还要能够应付7道题目的题量，这比以往的四级题目对综合能力的要求显著提高了。
(二) 长短对话听力技巧应注意以下几点：1. 提前阅读选项，判断问题所属，从而集中精力于有关信息。
英语期末复习资料yuan
英语期末复习资料（一）Unit One1、听力填词P9/5Good morning，everyone。
It's my honor to introduce professor waters to you。
Professor Waters is from the USA。
She will teach us English this term。
Professor Waters is an experienced teacher。
She has taught English in many different。
She is a very good teacher and she is really an expert in English teaching.She is the author of a umber of books in this field.So,it is a pleasure for us to have as our English teacher here。
Now,let’s welcome her to say a few words to us！3、口语句子朗读，笔试句子翻译P18/5①You，like most people，probably have been in such a situation where you are being asked for a business card。
你像大多数人一样，有可能也遇到这样一个情况,有人问你要名片。
②I'm sorry，our manager must be out at the moment。
对不起，我们的经理一定是在外面的时候。
③I knew I was forgetting something this morning。
我知道我今天早上忘了某件事。
④Not having your cards can be seen as being unprepared to market yourself and your business。
《大学英语》复习资料 (1)
《大学英语》复习资料第一题词汇与结构1.He had to ___C_ his journey before it had hardly begun.A.AbsorbB. acceptC. abandonD. abuse2.He showed great___D_ in pursuing the new learning.parison B value C recreation D enthusiasm3.We need a foreign policy that is more ___C_ than before.A solubleB looseC flexibleD prosperous4.When I arrived at the station, the train had already _C___.A depositedB depressedC departedD deprived5.He __A__ over the letter and walked away without a word.A glancedB sawC watchedD observed6.I can appreciate the ___A_ that prompt you to make this offer.A motiveB priceC outsetD reputation7.Please bring it near ___A__ I may see it clearly.A so thatB forC suchD now that8.There is very __B__ hope that she will pass the final examination.A fewB littleC manyD small9.No one was _A___ in the accident.A injuredB knocked D damaged D suffered10.John has arrived already, __B__?A has heB hasn’t heC had heD hadn’t he11.Mary was ___D__ than Brian.A more experienced teacherB more an experienced teacherC more experienced teacherD a more experienced teacher12.We can never understand Jim, for he always ___A_ whatever he says.A mumblesB mastersC regretsD forgets13.She would __D__ me a good story-book.A referB pointC pushD recommend14.The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _A___ normal.A feelsB is feelingC has feltD is felt15.Professors and lawyers are among the most ___B_ members in England.A wealthyB dominantC healthyD lonely第二大题：用所给词的正确形式填空16.The ________theme____(主题) of the activity was “strengthen the family tie”.17.The gym provides _________various___（各种各样的）sports activities for people of all age.18.The new school canteen is 30 metres in ______length__（长度）and 20 metres in width.19.The Baiyun Mountain has become one of the most popular ___attractions_________（景点）forpeople in Guangzhou since ancient times.20.15. To the great ___________amusement___ （娱乐）of other tourists, he told them a greatvariety of jokes all the way from Guangzhou to Beijing.21.16. After years of traveling, they decided to build their home at the foot of the mountain andbecame the first _________settlers____（定居者）of the city.22.17. There is a lack of trust towards the new ________central___（中央的）government in theUSA.23.18. The new government has taken effective measures to _____preserve_______（保护）thebasic right of its people..24.Equipped with _______advanced____（先进的）equipment, the rescuers walked in the darkforest in search of the lost scientists..25.Jody lit a cigarette and sat on the other end of the desk, one leg ________swinging___（晃来晃去）第三大题: 阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our第 2 页共18 页heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stay stand very close to them, while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears net trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message systems from we use?nguage, according to the passage, is actually ____B___ .A.Verbal onlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals.32.Nonverbal signals ______C_.A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate from language.33.What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? AA.It is a kind of informal clothingB.It is accepted on formal occasionsC.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.34.People who do not speak the same language ____C__ .A.Have non nonverbal signals in commonB.Cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.Have different nonverbal signalse the same nonverbal signals in any case.35.Which of the following is not mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication? AA.ThoughtsB. TimeC. AppearanceD. SpacePassage TwoQuestion 36-40 are based on the following passage.My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even thought we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didn’t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and no wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I didn’t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot behind our house, but it wasn’t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn’t have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.36.The story suggests that the author is ___A____ his mother.A.Proud ofB. worried aboutC. pitiful forD. concerned about37.“My mother never let herself get dow n” means _____B___.A.She never got tiredB.She never felt sadC.She never became sickD.She was never impatient.38.The author’s mother often play games with him because _____C___.A.His mother tended to protect him too much.B.His father was not good enough at physical thingsC.His father didn’t have enough time to be with himD.His mother was excellent at physical things.第 4 页共18 页39.The story implies that the author’s mother was least likely _______D_.A.To be pleased at her roleB.To make friends wherever she wentC.To do things which were to be done by her husbandD.To cry over difficulties in life.40.According to author, a child won’t be happy unless he ___A____.A.Enjoys love at homeB.Gets enough to eatC.Lives with his parentsD.Has a lot of clothes.Passage ThreeQuestion 41-45 are based on the following passage.Would you quit your job if you didn’t need money? Now many Americans say quitting work is an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work in one of life’s chief satisfactions for people.Consider Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987 ----- a multimillionaire at 41. He thought a house in Hawaii, and had a long vacation there.But after five years vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992, he bought a fitness chain for children and spend 75 hours a week buried in balance sheet. My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office,” he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Roy Kaplan surveyed 139 millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they had became a millionaire.Atlanta native Stephen Belcher started driving a cab 14 years ago. Since then, he’s returned lost wallets, helped travelers in difficulty and driven elderly people to their doctors without charge. Belcher’s pride in his work soon caught the eye of other cabbies. Before long, Belcher was elected the chairman of a very big local Taxi company. And he still drives a cab full time. “I like to think of myself as ambassador for the city,” Belcher says.41.According to the first paragraph, many Americans believe that __A______.A.You would be rich because you quit your jobB.You could quit job if you became richC.You could be rich if you did not quit your jobD.You would know the reason of quitting a job42.After five years of retirement for vacation, Fowler felt that _______B.A.Vacation was not necessary for people.B.Working in office was always funC.Vacation was not good to healthy peopleD.Working was more important than a vacation43.In paragraph 4, the survey by the sociologist implies that ______C_.A.Money obviously means happinessB.More work brings more moneyC.Money is not the only reason to have a jobD.Work should be continued after success44.The word “cabbies” in the last paragraph means ____A__.A.Taxi-driversB.CustomersC.PolicemenD.Officials45.The best title for this passage may be ______A_.A.Working and happinessB.Vacation and workingC.Working and successD.Money and working第四大题：完型填空Singer Celine Dion has eight years’ worth of hits to commemorate, 46) _____ the hugely 47)_____ “My Heart Will Go On” from the movie Titanic.Dion was born 48) ______ the outskirts of Montreal, Canada, the youngest in a 49) _____ poor第 6 页共18 页musically rich family of 14 children. 50)______ ten, she was singing in the piano bar owned by her parents.Now, at age 31, Dion is planning to take a long break 51) _______ completing a concert tour in 2000. “I want to have a 52) _______ life,” she says.Dion is 53) ______ for her success but 54)______ for life’s more pedestrian pleasure. Having children is her foremost thought. 55) ______ she wants to cook, picnic, shop and swim.46.A. knowing B. singing C. taking D. including47.A. famous B. known C. common D. popular48.A. on B. in C. at D. from49.A. actually B. really C. financially D. badly50.A. In B. At C. On D. Of51.A. in B. during C. before D. after52.A. usual B. normal C. well-known D. special53.A. enjoyable B. glad C. grateful D. happy54.A. longs B. waits C. expects D. desires55.A. But B. So C. And D. Then第五大题：翻译56.在英国，信用卡已成为生活的一部分。
英语复习之单词、词组、汉译英篇 (1)
一、单词篇1、Unit 13 .He assured me that the well-known doctor rwould cure my headache.他向我保证,那个著名的医生会治好我的头痛。
5.I wish you’d stop hovering round and let me get on withs omework.我希望你能停止在周围转动，好让我做一些工作。
6.Hilary was out, so I scrawled a note to her and put it under the door.希拉里不在家，所以我草草写了一张给她的字条，放在门下。
10 .In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found novisible signs of a struggle.一个年轻人被杀死在房间里面，侦探没有发现明显的争斗迹象。
12 .One member of the jury was biased in favour of the suspect ,because they shared the same educational background陪审团中的一个成员偏袒那个嫌疑人，因为他们有着相同的教育背景。
13. This was the moment he had been dreading for weeks-his mother found out theat he had told a lie.这是几周来他一直担心的时刻——他的母亲发现他之前撒谎了。
14. When she heard they were going to get married ,the old wom an couldn’t stop grinning all day.听到他们将要结婚的消息，那老太太整天满脸笑容2、Unit 21)I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .我不喜欢我的直发,所以我打算把它卷曲5) Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
自考《英语词汇学》复习资料第一章
以下是我整理的英语词汇学的资料。
我在考的时候主要就是靠这个东东。
希望对还没有过的⼈有所帮助。
⼤家请注意：笔记中⼤多数是以名词解释的形式出现的，这些是绝对的基础，应该⼀字不漏的背下来。
其实不少简答题也就是⼏个定义的汇总，再加上个例⼦就可以拿满分了。
区分两个词的区别，主要还是指明其各⾃的定义。
第⼀章 1. Word —— A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. 2. There is no logical relationship between sound and meaning as the symbolic connection between them is arbitrary and conventional. E.g. “woman” means ’Frau’ in German， ’Femme’ in French and ’Funv ’in Chinese. On the other hand，the same sound /rait/ can mean right， rite and write， though denoting different things， yet have the same sound. 3. The difference between sound and form result from 4 major factors. （At least 80%of the English words fit consistent spelling patterns） a）. the internal reason is English alphabet does not have a separate letter to represent each sound in the language. b）. Pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling c）. Influence of the work of scribes/printing freezes the spelling of words in 1500 d）. Borrowing of foreign language 4. Vocabulary —— Vocabulary is most commonly used to refer to the sum total of all the words of a language. It can also refer to all the words of a given dialect， a given book， a given subject and all the words possessed by an individual person as well as all the words current in a particular period of time in history. The general estimate of the present day English vocabulary is over 1 million words. 5.Classification of Words—by use frequency， by notion， by origin 1）. Basic word stock – the foundation of the vocabulary. 1. all national character （most important）– natural phenomena most common things and phenomena of the human body and relations world around us names of plants and animals action， size， domain， state numerals， pronouns， prep. ，conj. 2. stability – they donate the commonest thing necessary to life， they are like to remain unchanged. Only relative，some are undergoing some changes. But the change is slow. e.g. arrow， bow， chariot， knight – past electricity， machine， car， plane —— now 3. productivity – they are mostly root words or monosyllabic words， they can form new words with other roots and affixes. e.g. foot – football， footage， footpath， footer 4. polysemy – often possess more than one meaning. Become polysemous. e.g. take to move or carry from one place to another to remove 5. collocability – quite a number of set expressions， idiomatic usages， proverbial saying and others e.g. heart – a change of heart， a heart of gold Non-basic vocabulary —— 1. terminology – technical terms photoscanning， hepatitis， indigestion， penicillin， algebra， trigonometry， calculus 2. jargon – specialized vocabulary in certain professions. Bottom line， ballpark figures， bargaining chips， hold him back， hold him in， paranoid 3. slang —— substandard words often used in informal occasions dough and bread， grass and pot， beaver， smoky， bear， catch， holler， Roger， X-rays， Certain words are labeled slang because of their usage. 4. argot – words used by sub-cultured groups can-opener， dip， persuader cant， jargon ， argot are associated with， or most available to， specific groups of the population. 5. dialectal words – only by speakers of the dialect beauty， chook， cocky， station， auld， build， coo， hame， lough， bog 6. archaisms – words no longer in common use or restricted in use. In older poems， legal document and religious writing or speech. 7. neologism – newly created words with new meaning e.g. microelectronics， futurology， AIDS， internet， E-mail old meaning acquired new meaning e.g. mouse， monitor 2）. Content word （notional word） – denote clear notions. Functional word （empty word， form word） – do not have notions of their own， express the relation between notions， words and sentences. a. Content words constitute the main body of the English vocabulary are numerous. Functional words are in a small number. b. Content words are growing. Functional words remain stable. c. Functional words do far more work of expression than content words. 3）. Native words – are words brought to Britain in the 15 century by the German tribes. Ango-Saxon Words， 50，000-60，000 What is true of the basic word stock is also true of native world. More are 1. neutral in style （not stylistical specific ） 2. 2.frequent in use （in academic fields and science French， Latin or Greek are used）（usage 70-90%） Borrowed words （loan words， borrowing） – words taken over from foreign language. 80% According to the degree of assimilation and manner of borrowing， we can bring the loan words under 4 classes. 1.Denizens – words borrowed early and now are well assimilated into English language. e.g. port from portus（L） shift， change， shirt， pork cup from cuppa（L） 2.Aliens – retained their original pronunciation and spelling e.g. décor（F） blitzkreeg（G） emir， intermez， rowtow， bazaar， rajar， status quo 3.translation loans – formed from the existing material in the English language but modeled on the patterns taken fromanother language. 1）. Word translated according to the meaning e.g. mother tough from lingua maternal（L） black humor from humor noir long time no see， surplus value， master piece 2）. Words translated according to the sound e.g. kulak from kyrak（Russ） lama from lama（Tib） ketchup tea 4. Semantic loans – their meaning are borrowed from another language e.g. stupid old dump new sassy dream old joy and peace pioneer old explorer/person doing pioneering work new a member of the young pioneer fresh old impertinent， sassy， cheeky。
大学英语B统考复习资料(一) 交际用语 (1)
一、交际用语(一)抱歉1. —________to have kept you waiting so long.抱歉及道歉C—Oh, never mind .After all, you are here.A. I am happyB. It’s a pleasureC. I am sorryD. I am welcome2. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. 抱歉及道歉B—________.A. GreatB. Don’t worryC. That’s fineD. Not at all3. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake. 抱歉及道歉C—________.A. That’s rightB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. All right4. —Good evening, Professor Hardy.—Good evening, John. Come in, please.—Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.—No, ________.抱歉及道歉BA. thank youB. not at allC. thanksD. let it alone5. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.抱歉及道歉A —________!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself6. —I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid. 抱歉及道歉A—That’s OK, there’s________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry7. —I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party. 抱歉及道歉B—________.We’ll get tog ether later.A. Go aheadB. Don’t worryC. That’s rightD.Don’t mention it8. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. 抱歉及道歉B —________.A I don’t know thatB That’s all rightC Yes, we’ll have another partyD No, the party wasn’t held(二)购物9.—We need some toothpaste. 购物B—________A. Let’s go to the bookstore.B. Let’s get some.C. Let’s buy them.D. Let’s go.10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 购物D—It’s 499 Yuan. ________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?(三)邀请11. —How about going fishing? 邀请B—________. I have no patience for that.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Apologize12. —Would you like to go skating with me?邀请C—________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’m afraid not13. —Please help yourself to the fish. 邀请A—________A. Thanks, bu t I don’t like the fish.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, fish don’t suit me.D. No, I can’t.14. —Can you go to the concert with us this evening?邀请B—_______A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.15. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 邀请A —_______A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.(四)请求16. —Excuese me, can I smoke here? 请求C—________.A. You mustn’tB. NoC. You’d better notD. I’m sorry, you can17. —Will you please give me the note to him? 请求A—________.A. Certainly, I’ll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don’tD. Yes, please do18. —May I see your tickets, please? 请求C—________A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’t.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.19. —Hello, may I talk to the director now? 请求A—________A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know.20. —Do you mind changing seats with me? 请求C—_______A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.21. —Do you mind my smoking here? 请求B—______A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.22. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?请求A—_______ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?(五)建议23. —Don’t watch TV too much on Sundays.建议C—_________.A. Yes, I won’t.B. No, I will.C. No, I won’t.D. Yes, I do.24. —Waiter! 建议C—________?—I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet.A.OKB. All rightC. YesD. Pardon25. —Would you like some more rice? 建议A—________, but I’m quite full.A. That’s very kind of youB. Certainly notC. I need no moreD. I like some26. —Would you mind changing seats with me?建议C—________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do27. —Jim, please don’t put your head out of the window on the bus. It’s dangerous 建议B —________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won’t do it again.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s good.28. —What about having a drink?建议A—________.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too29. —Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. 建议B —________.A. I’ll think it overB. I see. We have 30 minutes leftC. That’s very kind of youD. I’m afraid so30. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? 建议C —________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure31. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 建议D—_______A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love t o.D. I think so.32. —Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 建议B —_______ I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.(六)询问信息33.—Must I be home before seven? 询问信息A—________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t34.—Which sweater do you like better? 询问信息D—________.A. Good ideaB. Yes, it’s niceC. Yes, pleaseD. I can’t decide35. —Medam,do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D —________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I’m new here36. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________? 询问信息B—I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A. What do you doB. And youC. Where were youD. Do you37. —When are you going to the show? 询问信息D—_________.A. Last night.B.I amC. Yesterday.D. This evening.38. —Would you like some more coffee? 询问信息C—________.A. Yes. I wouldB. No, I wouldn’tC. No, thank you.D. I’ve had enough.39. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? 询问信息A—________.A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife.C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here.40. —So, ________this weekend, Kate? 询问信息A—Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country.A. what did you doB. how well did you playC. how good were youD. when did you go41. —What is your eldest sister like? 询问信息C—________.A. She is happyB. She is illC. She is tallD. She is at home42. —How tall is your sister? 询问信息D—________A. She is not very well.B. She is 28 years old.C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am.43. —How soon will your father fly to New York? 询问信息C —________A. At 7.00 amB. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.44. —What would you like to have, meat or fish? 询问信息A —________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite45. —Do you prefer tea or coffee? 询问信息C—________A. Milk.B. Yes, I like tea.C. Coffee, please.D. None.46. —What do you think of my dress? 询问信息D—________.A. It’s on saleB. It’s a birthday present for youC. You really need oneD. It looks very good on you47. —Did you use to play the piano? 询问信息B—________A. Yes, I do.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I play it every day.D. No, I do.48. —What’s this in English? 询问信息A—________A. It’s a map.B. This is a map.C. Yes, it’s a map.D. No, it isn’t.49. —________? 询问信息A—I’m from Mexico.A. Where are you fromB. How do you come hereC. What’s your nameD. How far is it50. —What’s your father do? 询问信息C—________.A. He is cleaning the streetB. He is fortyC. He is a farmerD. He is all right51. —Excuese me, is there any grocery store around here?询问信息B —Yes, ________on Pine str eet .It’s not far from here.A. you like itB. there is oneC. you’ll catch itD. it’s warm and foggy52. —Paul, ________? 询问信息B—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that53. —________C—He teaches physics in a school. 询问信息A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?54. —________ 询问信息B—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?55. —How often do you go dancing? 询问信息C—________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.56. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D—________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I g uess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.57. —How was your trip to London, Jane? 询问信息A—_______A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.58. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 询问信息C—Really? ______A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?59. —Are you getting a new flat this year?询问信息B—_______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Ar(七)求助与提供帮助60. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? 求助及提供帮助D —________.A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t knowC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself61. —Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? 求助及帮助A—________.A. No problemB. I hope soC. that’s all rightD. That’s a good idea62. —Could I borrow your car for a few day? 求助及提供帮助C—________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter63. —Could you help me with my physics, please? 求助及提供帮助D—________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting righ t now.64. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? 求助及提供帮助C—________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.65. —What can I do for you? 求助及提供帮助A—________A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.66. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 求助及提供帮助B—________A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you’re driving too fast.67. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 求助及提供帮助D —_______ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.(八)问候68. —Nice day, ________?问候B—Yes, it is.A. is itB. isn’t itC. what’s itD. isn’t that69. —Happy New Year to you and your parents!问候D—________.A. Thank youB. You are happy, tooC. Yes, we are happyD. The same to you70. —Good morning, John. How are you doing? 问候C—________A. I’m pleased.B. Good nightC. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?71. —How are you today?问候A—________, thank you.A. FineB. GoodC. NiceD. Great72. —How do you do? 问候B—________A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad.D. Very well.73. —Hi,Tom, how’s everything with you?问候B—________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast74. —How is everything? 问候D—________A. Not at all.B. It was nothing.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Just so—so.75. —How are you? You look nice! 问候B—________.A. Thanks, so are youB. Thanks, so do youC. Yes, I doD. Yes, you are too76.—Happy Teacher’s Day to you, Mr. Wang!问候A—________.A. Thank youB. All the sameC. Me, tooD. The same to you(九)感谢77. —Well done, Jim, You did very well in the high jump. 感谢C —_________.A. I’m glad to hear thatB. That’s right.C. Thank youD. The same to you78. —Thank you for helping me.感谢C—________.A. Don’t thank meB. You are welcome to meC. Not at allD. I’m glad to do it79. —Your dress is very beautiful. 感谢D—________I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no.B. Oh, really?C. Just so—so, I think.D. Thank you.80. —Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.感谢 A—________you enjoyed it.A. I’m so gladB. I’m sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisin gly81. —Thank you so much for the coat you bought me. 感谢B—________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good82. —Thank you for your nice gifts.感谢A—________A. I’d glad yo u like it.B. No thanks.C.It’s very kind of you.D. I’m sorry to hear that.83. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. 感谢C—_______A. Great, I am very art—conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. I t’s fi ne.(十)祝愿与祝贺84. —Congratulations !You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝愿祝贺C —________.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’s pleasure85. —Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend!祝愿及祝贺D—________.A. Me tooB. Yes, I’ll be free thenC. That’s all rightD. The same to you86. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. 祝愿祝贺C—Oh, really? ________A. Good luck.B. Great.C. Have a good time.D. Congratulations!87. —I’m going to tak e my entrance test tomorrow.祝愿祝贺A—________!A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations88. —I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. 祝愿祝贺B—________A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!89. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. 祝愿祝贺C —_______.A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didn’t do it well.C. Thank you.D. It’s a pleasure.90. —Tomorrow is my birthday. 祝愿祝贺C—_______A. Oh, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.91. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 祝愿祝贺B—_______ This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.(十一)打电话92. —________?打电话B—This is Mr. Smith speaking now.A. Who are youB. Who is thatC. Who are you callingD. What do you want to say93. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.打电话C—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me94. —Who’s that speaking? 打电话C—This is Tom ________A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying95. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 打电话C —________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.96. —Hi, is Mary there, please? 打电话A—_______A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?。
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听力B.D.D.C.contest.A.5.C.D.A.3.C.D.A.2.C.D. Unit 2 1. A. It costs less money.D. such a life.3.. B. Follow the Indian culture and customs.C. her kid.5.D. The popularity of time travel stories. 1.A.D.C. 4.A.D.A.2.B.D.Unit 3D.C.C.B.C.D.2. A.A.3.of the party.D.1. A.A.2.D.D.Unit 4B.B.C.4.. D. Critical.D.A.1.B.B.D.B.D.3. A.C.Unit 5A.1.A.2.B.A.4.D.1. A.2.A.D.B.B.D.C.D. Unit 6B. frequently.2. D. He works to support his family.3.A. She has no idea about her future plan. 4. C. His well-paid job requires a lot of hard work.C. 1.A.D.B.B.B.B. 3.A. D. 1B. Search for information on the Internet.Unit 7 2.. C. He will tell his son not to take his phone to school. 3. D. They are not very likely to get involved in online dating. 4. D. Which online platform suits her needs.5. .C. The man's personal information was leaked online.B.B.3.A.C.1D. Windowshopping.2.A. Shoppingwebsites.3.A. People under 25 were more likely to wilf thanthose aged 55 and above.D. By using pop-up technology andbulk emails.翻译 第一单元6学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary （静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery (文具用品) 并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称 They ’ve just ate 。
实际上，他们应该说 They ’ve just eaten 。
因此，批评学生不合乎情理。
9 他对我的纠正很好奇，就问我什么是副词。
我慢慢解释道：“副词是用来修饰动词的词。
”这又导致了他询问我什么是动词。
我解释说：“动词是表示行为的词，例如：爸爸开卡车。
‘开’是动词，因为它是爸爸在做的事。
”2 路线图为你的旅行提供所需的基本路线和路途指南，可是它不会告诉你一路上你究竟会看见什么树或什么花，你会遇见什么样的人，或会有什么样的感受。
这里，词汇会使你的旅途变得五彩缤纷、栩栩如生。
大量的词汇让你享受到开车途中所见的点点滴滴。
借助语法和丰富的词汇，你就有了灵活性，掌控自如。
路线图会把你带到目的地，而一台好车却能让你完全陶醉于旅途的所有景色、声音及经历之中。
第二单元6 学习人文学科会提高我们的阅读和写作能力。
无论我们这一生中从事什么职业，如果我们能读懂复杂的思想并理解它们的内涵，我们都会受益匪浅。
如果我们是在办公室里能对这些思想写出既明确又简洁的分析的人，我们会有光明的职业前景。
7 学习人文学科会让我们熟悉表达情感的语言及进行创造的过程。
在信息经济中，很多人都有能力创造出一个如新的MP3播放器那样的有用产品。
然而，仅有很少的人具有能力创造出一个如iPod 那样的精彩品牌。
最重要的是，学习人文学科使我们具有伟大的洞察力和自我意识，从而以积极和建设性的方式来发挥我们的创造力和才艺。
10 总之，人文学科帮助造就全面发展的人，这些人具有洞察力，并理解全人类共有的激情、希望和理想。
人文学科，这个古老、永恒的知识储蓄库，教我们如何以不同的方式看待事物，同时也拓宽我们的视野。
在现代社会中，人文学科一如既往地同生活息息相关，也发挥着重要作用。
我们在学习中花一些时间与人文学科——我们杰出、非凡的知识宝藏——相伴，这难道不是明智的吗？谁知道你将来会变得多有名气呢！第三单元1 我们大多数人都知道，根据不同的年龄和生活阶段，人生可与此平行划分为童年、青春期、成年和老年这四个阶段。
我们把这些阶段想象为婴儿在童年之前，中年在老年之前，每个阶段都会面临一系列特有的挑战，如孩子对学习的需要，成人对找到合适的职业生涯和建立一个家庭的需要，以及年长者对得到帮助和良好医疗保健的需要。
通过对它们的充分了解，我们就可以战胜这些挑战。
8 接下来会如何发展很难预测。
新的准则还没有建立，一切似乎都被一个不确定的版本所取代。
两性之间地位和权力的平衡也有了转变。
取得学位的女性比男性更多。
男性的工资在过去的几十年里一直停滞不前，而女性的工资却出现激增。
12 要强化这一重要信息：顺利度过奥德赛岁月的将是那些不急于即刻实现目标的人——但这些人知道他们必须保持实力、能力、信心去度过这段较长的岁月。
如果你的目标起步稍晚了点，不要认为自己是个失败者！意志坚定，态度积极，并集中精力！有一天，你会回头审视，并对奥德赛岁月给你带来的巨大改变感到惊叹。
第四单元2 我们通过我的大学室友介绍在大学食堂相识。
在那个命中注定的夜晚，我只是好奇，但对他而言，我认为是一见钟情。
他凝视着我的脸，说：“你有一双美丽的眼睛。
” 他整个晚上一直盯着我。
我真的对他没那么感兴趣，其原因有二。
首先，他看起来就像是一个野小子，甚至还有些危险。
其次，虽然他很可爱，却似乎有点怪异。
3 他骑着自行车经过我的宿舍，装作与我“偶遇”，看到我时还假装惊讶。
我喜欢被重视的感觉，但对他的野性和充满活力的个性却小心谨慎。
他很会说话，这会迷倒任何女孩。
当我开始爱上他时，恐惧向我袭来。
他那令人激动的“坏小子形象”简直太诱人了。
究竟是什么吸引了我？我，一直口碑极好。
为了获得优异的成绩，我的注意力只专注在自己的学习上。
但又怎么样呢？大学应该是学习的好时间，可也应该有一些乐趣。
我已几乎达成了伟大的教育目标，离毕业只有一学期之遥了。
但我却还没有享受过任何乐趣，我的生活乏味，没有一点新鲜感！我需要一个男朋友，当然不是任何男朋友。
他必须很可爱。
于是我那个学期的目标就成为：雄心勃勃，抓住一个我能找到的最可爱的男友8 尽管布奇的性格有点野，但他在骨子里却是一个完美的绅士，这值得高度赞扬。
的确，他有时会在我朋友面前亲吻我的嘴，擅自表达他的爱。
我的朋友看到了很惊讶，也很不以为然。
但事实上，我们在整整七年的恋爱关系中一直是纯洁和负责的。
我们坐在棕榈树下，手牵着手，听着浪漫的歌曲，观赏着日落，编织着和我们自己的孩子在一起的美梦，一直到永远。
第五单元1 你是不是跟我一样对“我应该花钱还是存钱”这个问题感到困惑，且有被操纵的感觉？我觉得我们从生活的环境里所获得的信息似乎是有违常识、互相矛盾的。
政府告诉我们要花钱，否则我们将永远走不出衰退；与此同时，他们又告诉我们，除非我们节省更多的钱，否则我们的国家会处于严重危险之中。
银行提供较高的利率以增加储蓄。
然后，同样是这些银行又提供信用卡让我们可以花更多的钱。
2 这里还有一个大家熟悉的例子：如果我们不按时支付信用卡账单，我们会收到从信用卡公司发来的类似这样的令人讨厌的催缴账单的电子邮件：不还款是不可接受的。
请立即缴付，否则后果自负！之后，一旦还款，我们就会收到一封跟进的电子邮件，语气和蔼可亲，说我们是多么宝贵的客户，并鼓励我们继续花钱。
到底哪一个描述是正确的？有麻烦的失败消费者还是宝贵的客户？这两者之间可是天壤之别！怎样才能成为一个聪明、有相关知识的消费者呢？许多学校、社区组织，甚至一些银行都提供金融扫盲班。
可以考虑向学校的财务援助办公室咨询，或向父母或其他值得尊敬的成年人请教如何建立一个预算方案。
另外一个选择是找一个合作伙伴来帮你保持良好的财务状况，并在管理自己的金融事务中找到乐趣。
最重要的是，如果你发现自己正陷入财务困境，不要让你的自大妨碍你，在情况变得失控并惹上法律麻烦前，赶紧寻求帮助来解决问题。
第六单元1 下次你要在两个难于取舍的、主要的和次要的选择之间做决定时，不妨问自己这样一个问题：项羽会怎么做？2 项羽是公元前三世纪中国古代王朝的一位将军。
他带领他的部队横渡漳河，突袭进入了敌方的领地。
他下令砸锅烧船，令他的部队大为震惊。
5实验是围绕着一个游戏展开的，这个游戏排除了我们通常不肯放手的借口。
在现实世界里，我们总会说：“保留我们的选择机会是对的。
”想要一个好的例子吗？一个十多岁的女孩被足球、芭蕾舞、钢琴、中文课给累得筋疲力尽，但她的父母不会让她停止任何一项活动，理由是它们有一天可能会派上用场！13 我们想在生活中得到越来越多选择的代价是什么？我们能从更集中的精力和注意力中获得什么样的喜悦和满足？当然，我们每个人都会有自己的答案。
14 试想一下这些重要的问题：怎么做会使我们获得更多，是不断增加选择，还是只保持少数精心挑选的选择？我们应关闭什么门，以便让机会和幸福之窗打开？第七单元2 今天的女上司仍然发现，她们面临着不易察觉的阻力。
还是有一部分人——有男性，令人惊讶的是还有女性——说很难忍受为女性工作。
女上司的不断涌现，也引出了与工作方式有关的两个主要问题：男人和女人管理风格不同吗？如果有不同，是一件好事吗？6 从某种程度上说，男女之间的差异归根结底是工作方式的冲突。
一位女副总裁谈到她在一次会议上忍不住落泪的经历时说：“男人认为女人的眼泪就是常规战争中的核武器。
他们对女人的哭泣很不满，认为她们是感觉不愉快或受到了侵犯。
” 男人不明白，促使她掉泪的不是因为受到伤害，而是真正的愤怒。
“我们哭泣是因为我们所有这一切合理的愤怒没有适当的地方释放，”她说。
“女人通过哭来释放情绪，男人通过继续冒犯或掩盖自己的情绪以显示镇定自若来释放情绪。
”阅读1 C Because the author finally realized the dream of going to the small island2 D Happy3 C doubted and alleged4 A They were jealous of those kids5 B A Perfect Childhood Memory1 D Richard Peto is an expert in UK as well as one of the authors of the study2 B More people will quit smoking instead of smoking cheaper tobacco3 A France once reduced its tobacco consumption because of its high taxes policy4 D Globally most smokers especially in developing countries would rather go on smoking than quit it5 C The government can $1000 billion which comes from the tripling tobacco taxes on better health care1 C collaborative project2 B It prepares students to meet the future challenges3 D Many leaders with overseas experiences have made great achievements4 B to highlight global education and international awareness5 D The programming of the International Education Week十五选十一 1 used to be (obliged) 2 found in (tedious) 3 especially (beneficial) for 4 The (abundant)materials 5 can be (adjusted)to 6 remember the (bulk) of7 the Internet (evidently) makes 8 their grammatical (functions) and9 to (efficiently) accumulate10 your (distress) caused二 1 new (insight) into 2 arts (education) since3 helps to (boost) our4 about the (mystery) of5 imagine the (prospect) of6 continues to (promote) the7 might help to (invest) you with 8 munch (appreciation) of 9 life (affected) his 10 you (speculate) about 三 1 It is the (transition) period 2 we are (saddled) with 3 feeling of (anxiety)Over 4 abroad (acquaint) myself 5 was (equivalent) to lack 6 has (expressed) to7 I (resent) this 8 more (acceptable) for 9 can to (reinforce) my 10 think about (shifting) to四 1 usually (commence) with 2 how (tempting) they 3 her (charm) He4 pace (allowing) yourself5 many (components) that6 supposed to (display) these7 and (proceed) to the 8 would (arrange)time9 to be (weird) 10 trip to the (local)五 1 a (dilemma) whether 2 no (explicit) answer3 different (perspectives) on4 others (retain)control5 to (derive) pleasure6 material (appetite)7 good (option) for8 future (urgent) needs 9 can (suspend)10 easily (manipulated)六 1 what (profits) you 2 can’t (preserve) everything3 should be (discarded)4 some (corresponding) examples5 strengthen and (motivate)6 anything that (weakens)7 can you (implement) 8 begin with (obligations)9 may (revolve) 10 if not (modify)七 1 are (flourishing) 2 has (expanded) with3 its (genuine) importance 4confidently and (diplomatically)5 in (comparison) to6 their (administrative)7 and (jealous) for8 a(n) (dispute) whether9 the(valid)fact 10 as (bystanders) inOpportunity or hard-work leads to successEvery body wants to succeed.But when it comes to the factors leads to success,different people will offer different answers.Some people think that opportunity is the first factor contributing to success.They hold the idea,as a proverb says,“Man proposes,god disposes”.In their eyes If seizes and makes the best use of opportunity available,one can succeed surely.However,others maintain that “no pains,no gains” .Without hard wo rk,one could never expect to achieve success in no matter what one is doing.In my view,either hard work and opportunity eventually matters.They are inseparable from each other,just like whatfish is to water,Hard wirk lays the corner-stone for a house while luck serves to cement it,to make the building bricks adherent to one another.They are the twins that contribute to success together.They are the factors from within and without respectively.We must work hard,make efforts and get prepared.When opportunities come,meet and make full use of them.Only in this way can we succeed one day.Everybody wants to get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can but nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money, they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion, people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will and to your own happiness.If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word, you should have money spent for more people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.After entering university, we have more free time. And doing part-time job has become very commonly-seen among university student. It has caused a heated discussion among us. Is doing part-time job a good thing or a bad thing? In my point of view, it has advantages as well as disadvantages.On one hand, doing part-time job benefits students a lot. For example, when they do some jobs which they should talking with people, they can promote their skills to communicate with others, to cooperate with others, and to deal with problems they may faced. It is especially helpful to people who dare not speaking in public. Furthermore, doing part-time job make our theoretical knowledge which we learn in class and practical together.On the other hand, part-time job also has some disadvantages. Many students are so busy doing their part-time job that they miss too many classes. As a result, they waste a great deal of time , which directly caused them fail their exams and lose their qualification certificate. We all know that doing a part-time job means that we should get into the society early. As teenagers, some of us can not deal with the special situation well, which will cause a lot of problems we can not imagine.Children learn a lot form parents’ behavior1Nowadays many parents have a common sense that their children are so precious to them so they always try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life. Therefore, an increasing number of parents spoil their children and do everything for them, even control their life. For example, many children have to obey their parent' s idea about which school they should go into after they graduating; some children must go to art class like dancing, piano and paint even though they have no interest in them; what' s more, some strict parents even involve children' s freedom about what friends they should make. On one hand, these parents care and protect their children, however, on the other hand they may do harm to their children.2From my point of view, during the process of a child’s growth, the role of parents is mainly listed as the following two aspects. On one hand, there is no doubt that parents are liable to take good care of their children. On the other hand, in children’s personal growth, parents ought to play a role as a person who helps children develop self-dependence, which carries more significant to children’s future life. In other words, parents should encourage their sons or daughters to be independent rather than reliant on others.Just as the saying goes,“Education commences at the mother’s knee”。