小学六年级-小升初冠词专项练习

小升初英语知识连接冠词班级___________ 姓名___________

一．冠词的种类

冠词用于名词之前，是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。

不定冠词包括a和an，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名称和种类，意思是“一”。a和an的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。

定冠词只有the，用于各类名词前，表示特指，意思是“这”或“那”。

零冠词是指不用冠词，表示名词的特指或泛指。

二．冠词的用法

（一）不定冠词的基本用法

不定冠词的用法主要有以下几种：1.相当于数量词“一”，但语气不如one强烈；2.表示单位，相当于“每”；3.代表一类人或物；4.泛指一类人或物中的某一个；5.用于某些固定词组中。

（二）定冠词的基本用法

1.用在特定的人或物前；

2.用在上文提到的人或物前；

3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前；

4.用在表示乐器名词前；

5.用在集合名词前，表示一个整体；

6.用在序数词、形容词最高级或副词最高级前；

7.用在形容词前，表示复数意义的某一类或物；

8.用在姓氏的复数前，指一家人或夫妇两人；

9.用在公共建筑、机关团体和组织等名词前；10.用在一些习惯用语中。（三）零冠词的用法

1.国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用冠词；

2.季节、月份、星期等名词前不加冠词；

3.在表示一日三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名词前不加冠词；

4.名词前已有this,that,my,his,every,some等词修饰时，不用冠词；

5.在一些习惯用语中不用冠词。

练习

一．在下列各词前填上a或an。

1. ___________ tree

2.__________cat

3.________pupil

4._______picture

5.____________bee

6._________rabbit

7.__________apple

8.________arm

9._________kitchen 10._________dog 11._________orange

二．在横线上填上a或an，不需要填的地方画“/”。

1. _________ink bottle

2.__________orange bag

3.__________English boy

4._________red coat

5.___________nice milk

6.__________art lesson

7._________old man

8.__________cold water

9.__________big apple 10._________small glass 11.________beautiful girl 12._________long river 三．按需填入the，不需要的地方画“/”。

1.What colour is _________ your dress?--It’s white.

2.This is __________Jack’s pen.That is __________my pen.

3.--Is ________ ice cold?--Yes,it is.

4.They are _______ pupils of ________this school.They are in _________ Class one.

5.It’s a fine day.We can see _______sun in the sky.

6.There is an orange on_________ table.

7.We go to ________ school in _________ morning.

8.This is _________ Huangpu Park .It’s near __________Huangpu River.

9.We like sports.We like playing __________ football best.

10.They go to ___________Summer Palace on _________Sundays.

四．改错题。

1.Look at a moon. __________

2.My uncle has an sheep. _________

3.She went to the Naning last year. _________

4.There are sixty minutes in a hour. _________

5.Here is an useful book. __________

6.There is cloud in the sky. __________

7.My mother bought a umbrella for me. _________

8.The bus is a English bus. _________

9.What’s in box? ________

10.Would you play violin for us? _________

五．选择填空。

( )1.This is _______ map of ________ world.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

( )2.Jim is __________ old friend of my mother’s and _________headmaster of our school.

A.an;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

( )3.________ Whites are watching TV at home.

A.A

B.An

C./

D.The

( )4.Tom’s mother is ________ teacher.She’s ________ French teacher.

A.the/the

B.an/a

C.a;a

D.a;the

( )5.__________ book on the top of the shelf is mine.

A.The

B.A

C.An

D./

( )6.Tokyo is ________ capital of _______ Japan.

A.the;/

B.the;an

C.a;a

D.a;the

( )7.________ horse is _______ useful animal.

A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;the

( )8.________ fifth month of _______ year is May.

A.A;the

B.The;/

C.The;the

D.A;a

( )9.I don’t like _______rain.Look,there’s _______heavy rain outside.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;/

( )10.Our classroom is on________second floor.Let’s go into_________ classroom.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a

六．读下列短文，在需要冠词的地方填上冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画上“、”。

1.Liu Xiang was born on _________ July13,1983,in _____city of Shanghai.He is 188cm tall. Singing and playing computer are his ______hobbies.He won many _______gold medals(金牌）.He is ________ superstar.

2.Hello!I am _______ Huanhuan.I am ______child of fire,symbolizing(象征)_________Olympic flame. I am ______ big brother of Fuwa. I stands for (代表）________ red Olympic ring. I am good at ________ ball games.