【词汇专练】高中英语必修五词汇练习

高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control

1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________.

2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease.

3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals.

4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health.

5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived.

6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society.

7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened.

8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all.

9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light.

10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _________.

第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude

11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles.

12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments.

13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that.

14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot of money to buy one.

15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.

16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control.

17 Who is to _________ for this road accident?

18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew

the problem.

19 She was even less _________ about going to Japan.

20 She turned the _________ and opened the door.

第三组：cautious, repeat, reject, pump, virus, announce, expose, defeat, instruct, radium

21 I _________ three times but he still couldn’t remember it.

22 This engine is used for _________ water out of the mine.

23 The government _________ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.

24 This is the first time that our team has been _________ at basketball match.

25 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _________.

26 You will be _________ where to go as soon as the car is ready.

27 Don’t _________ yourself to strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.

28 He was seriously ill because of a _________ infection.

29 This proposal was firmly _________ at the meeting.

30 He is very _________ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

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put forward draw a conclusion in addition link…to…

apart from be strict with lead to make sense point of view

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1 You must organize your composition well. _________, you should pay attention to your handwriting.

2 What he thought and said didn’t ________.

3 It was because of his carelessness that _________ his failure.

4 My boss _________ me in my new work.

5 He was brave enough to _________ objections at the meeting.