英语五大基本句型
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flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing have gone
翻译下列句子
1.应该努力学习 2。他昨天回家很晚 3.每天十点钟开始上课 4.我爷爷每天起得很早
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此在学习动词时,应掌握 动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. (S V P) You'll get a surprise. (S V O) He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
O(多指物) a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
同意句转换
1.She ordered herself a new dress.
S 1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
V(及物) O(宾语) keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them
10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment.
First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab S+v+o polytechnique.
除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前 面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是 单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是各种类型 的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。下 面以基本句型五(s+v+o+o.c)为例: We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的 一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
基本句型
一
S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
S
V (不及物动词)
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
C(宾补) clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
翻译下列句子
1.老师叫我翻译这个句子。
2.我听见她在教室唱歌。 3.你可以叫我Daisy。
4.我们将使我们的校园更加美丽。
S 1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He
V(实义动词) knows laugh at cooks made ate likes want said
O(宾语) the answer? her. meal everyday. cakes. some apples. Englis very much. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
6.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events.
8.I will pick up rubbish from the ground.
9.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.
(二)
1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表 3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 +间宾+直宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
I found the book easily.
我很容易地找到了这本书。(S V O M)
I found the book easy.
我觉得这本书很容易。 (S V O C) I have to do something. 我得做点事。 I have something to do. 我有点事做。
练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型
1. Your sister dances beautifully.
2. This food looks inviting. 3.They kept their marriage a secret. 4.Good keeps you healthy.
5.The palaces were large and beautiful.
2.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3.Mother gave me a present.
基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及 物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意 思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使 意思完整。宾语和宾语补足语有逻辑主谓关系, 若无宾语补足语句意不完整,可以用作宾补的有 名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式, 分词
翻译下列句子
1.她是个漂亮的女孩。
2.我奶奶看起来很健康。 3.树叶变黄了。
4.我一夜没睡着。
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓 语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生 的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词。
这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出, 曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家 ,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮 男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名 词及两个定语从句。
翻译下列句子
1.那源自文库先生能流利地说三种语言。
2.这个护士会好好照顾你的爷爷的。 3.我们都相信杰克是个诚实的孩子。
4.五分钟内我算不出这道题的。
基本句型 四
S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语 动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者, 另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连 接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承 受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千 变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系, 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S +V (主+谓) 基本句型二: S +link-V +P (主+系+表) 基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
S
Link-V(系动 词)
P(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face
is smells fell looks is is became turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
基本句型 二
S +link-V +P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动 词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表 明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词 分两类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, stay等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等
S 1. She 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 4. He
V(及 物) passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed
o(多 指人) him her husband you her him him me