初中日·总复习英语动词+doing和+todo用法

识记:初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考）

记住：动词后面加动名词表示已经做了；加动词不定式表示将要去做。

记住：动词后面加动名词表示经常做；加动词不定式表示一次做。

* *跟动词原形的词有：“一感二听三让四看”，即：feel, // hear, listen to, // let, make, have,// look at, see, wact notice.//

一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。

1.动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。

finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；

practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；

avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；

suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；

* keep doing sth.持续做某事, miss doing错过做,

advise doing建议做；* keep sb doing让某人一直做

2.固定短语：

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；

be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；

have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴

3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)：

如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in do sth.；

be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of；what/how about doing sth?某事怎么样？

4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况：

look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；

pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；

make a contribution to doing为…做贡献

No+动名词，表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车

5. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：

go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）

6. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动：

do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；

二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。 1.动词：不需要记住哪些动词后跟动词不定式。

2.句型：(1)动词：

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事（区分allow doing sth）

ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事

get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做

invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做

advise sb to do建议某人做（区分advise / suggest doing sth）

(2) Be+形容词adj.（即：情感类的形容词）+ to do

1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．+动词原形？【请（不要）做某事好吗？

2）had better（not）+动词原形【最好做某事

3）Why not +动词原形．．．？【为何不做某事

4) would rather(not)+动词原形．．．．【宁可(不)；宁愿(不)。此句型也可以扩展成：would rather...than...=would...rat than...。

5）在祈使句的开头用动词原形。如：Sit down please.请坐下。

6）接动词原形的动词有：（使役动词）

1.】make sb do 使某人做

2.】let sb.do让某人做

3.】have sb do使某人做

4.】help sb do \to do帮助某人做

五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。

1. see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正做：

see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

句型识记:

英语·动词+to?do?和动词+doing?句型总结

记住：动词后面加动名词表示已经做了；加动词不定式表示将要去做。

记住：动词后面加动名词表示经常做；加动词不定式表示一次做。

一、带动词ing形式的句型:

1.keep doing坚持做某事 keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事

2.practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing喜欢做某事

3.finish doing完成做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

be busy doing 忙于做某事 look forward to doing盼望做某事

4.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样

5.spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事 spend some money (in/on) buying 花钱做某事

6.feel like doing想做某事stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻止某人做某事

7.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事 thanks for doing感谢做某事

8. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

9.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船

10.mind doing介意做某事 18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事

19. consider doing考虑做某事 20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣

21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难

have problem doing sth 做某事有困难

22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事 23. instead of doing代替做某事

24. miss doing 错过做某事 25. hold on to doing坚持做某事

26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事 27. suggest doing建议做某事

28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了

29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth习惯做某事

31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验

33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事 34. put off doing sth推迟做某事

35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 36. end up doing以做某事结束

37. give up doing放弃做某事

二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：

1.had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事 would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？

2.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？

3.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？ let sb do sth.让某人做某事

4.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事 feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：

1.It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了 It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间

2.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

3.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好