中考首字母填空练习67篇(含答案)

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首字母填空

Passage 1

Here ' a story about Ming ' Sfe on the waters. Mi ng has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on I __________ 2 ____ but he is never Ionely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. Whe n he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.

Ming ' s father is a fisherman, but he neveu _5 _____ a line or a net (网).Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings (圈)have been put around the birds n_6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have bee n t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward (奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s_9 _________ with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .

1. river

2. la nd

3. friends

4.visit

5. uses

6. n ecks

7. taught/tra ined

8. fini shed 9. shopp ing 10. own

【解析】本篇短文第一句关于明的在水上的生活”,给大家一个总体的信息,重点是

“ on the waters,而且时态为现在时。

1. 既然Ming的生活是和水紧密联系的,所以第一个空就很容易了,r打头的关于水

的单词,就是river,因为前面有冠词a,所以只用单数形式。

2. 通过前文可以得知,“Ming住在一个船型的屋子里,

6年里他从来没有到过**,但

是他从来不孤单”,也就是说他非常喜欢在水上的生活,因此可以推测出他从来没有来过陆

地,填land。

3. 本空的关键在play with,通常后面可以加fire、snow,但是与文意不符,所以是与朋友们玩,后文的their说明是复数形式,填friends。

4. 本空的ask them to ** him 和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互对应的,要么Ming去朋友那里,要么他的朋友来看他,所以填visit,表示拜访的意思。

5. 本句说到,Ming的父亲是一位渔夫,一位渔夫捕鱼用线或者网是非常正常的事情,

但but表示转折,说明他的父亲与一般渔夫不一样,不使用线或者网,后文的birds do the fishing for him 也说明他自己不需要用这些工具。他的父亲是第三人称,所以填uses。

6. 本题是难题,通过上下文可以得知,Ming的父亲在那些鸬鹚的某个部位圈上了圈,所以它们就不能把捕到的鱼吃下去了。通常鸬鹚吃鱼是直接吞的,如果不让它们吃下去的

话只能在脖子上圈住,这样鱼就会卡住,吞不下去,而且鸬鹚是复数形式,所以填n ecks。

7. 那些鸬鹚不是天生就会为M ing的父亲捕鱼的,而是通过后天的训练和教导,所以填taught 或者trained。

8. 通过句意得知,当鸬鹚的工作** 了之后,它们会得到一大条鱼作为奖励,从逻辑上

来看,应该是完成工作后,而且空前有is,所以填finished。

9. 最后一句中,出现了s hop,提示了此空和shop有关,应该是由go引导固定词组,go shopp ing,表示去购物。

10. 本题也是难题。因为Ming是生活在水上的,那么肯定商店也是在水上的,从短文的第二句可以推测出,商店也是和Mi ng的家的外形很像,所以填own,词组of on e's own 表示某

人的,这里解释为这个商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。

Passage 2

Can ani mals be made to work for people? Some scie ntists think that one day ani mals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场),for example, we may see elepha nts, mon keys, dogs and other ani mals doing q _2 __ skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer always g_3— the animal some sugar o—4 a piece of fruit as a reward. The scie ntists say that many d 5 a nimals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.

Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning (警报)by m 9 a lot of noise when an en emy comes n ear. And also it may be possible to train ani mals to work in families or f 10

1. in stead

2. quite

3. gives

4.or

5. differe nt

6. for

7. times

8. used

9. making

10. factories

【解析】本篇短文的首句,用一个疑问句来提出了动物可以为人类工作?”,说明本篇文章将围绕此问题展开,而且时态为现在时。

1. 通过本句句意理解,科学家认为有一天动物可以被

训练,然后做一些简单的工作”,

意思与文章首句呼应,所以是代替人们做简单的工作,填in steadof,表示代替。

2. 本空可以使用语法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的话,句子仍然是成立的,说明填

的单词词形不会是名词、动词或形容词,所以只能填副词来修饰skillful,那么非常”可以

用quite来表示,因此填quite。

3. 本空应该

填动词,当动物做好表演时,训练者会给动物一些奖励,所以填gives。

4. 本题很好理解,要么给动物

一些糖,要么就给水果,填or,表示选择性。

5. 通过上文可以得知,现在大象、猴子、狗和其他动物都被训练做了许多事情,所以

动物的种类是多种多样的,空格前的ma ny也提示了不同种类的,所以填differe nt。

6. 本题很好理解,作为……的奖励,用介词for。

7. 本题考察的是词组的运用,表示在

以前和现在,填times,表示时代。

8. 在以前和现在,士兵们都用鹅来发警报,使用某物,填use,前面有have表示现在完成时,因此填used。

9. 本题考察的是词组的固定搭配,通

过让鹅制造噪音来提醒士兵们有敌人靠近了,词组是make no ise,前面有介词by,所以填mak ing。

A kite-board is in fact a skateboard (滑雪板)drawn (拉)by a few big flying kites. The old

game was p 一4by some young people in Holla nd and Spain as e 一5as the last cen tury.

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