由as和at构成的短语
as的几种固定用法
as的几种固定用法今天和大家一起学习一下at用法，快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
语法必看：as的几种固定用法在英语中as是很常见的一个小词，我们最熟悉的是它作为介词的相关用法，但as还可以充当副词和连词等词性，并构成一些固定搭配，今天准备跟同学们分享一下as的几种基本用法，赶紧收藏学习吧。
as作介词时，一般有两种含义：“如，像”;They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
“充当，作为”;As a painter，she was famous.作为画家，她很出名。
as作连词时，常用来连接主句和状语从句引导时间状语从句，含义为“当...的时候”;I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门，我吓了一跳。
引导原因状语从句，含义为“因为，由于”，与because的用法相近;I must stop walking now，as I have a headache.我必须停下来，因为我头很疼。
引导让步状语从句，含义为“虽然，尽管”;Strange as it may seem，it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
as还用于一些固定搭配之中：as far as I am concerned 在我看来as soon as 一...就...as far as I know 据我所知除上述用法外，as还可用作连词引导状语从句。
As作为引导词可连接多类状语从句，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句或比较状语从句。
因此，还望同学们能够记住as的各种用法，一些含as的固定短语还可以用在写作当中。
【基础语法】介词on at用法大全?on常见用法1.动词+ona)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组act on对…有作用, bring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on 料想;推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take on 承担，接受; 呈现，显出，turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on侍候。
由As和At构成的介词短语资料
由As和At构成的介词短语(2011-08-15 20:04:40)由介词as构成的短语1. as a matter of fact实际上，事实上；被看作是理所当然的事2. as a result/consequence结果，因此；as a result of由于，因为;当做是...的结果3. as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例; as a general rule一般说来4. as regards关于，至于；as follows如下5. as a whole总体上,6. as far as I know据我所知，as far as I am concerned就我而言7. as long as=so long as只要8. as well as=and和9. as to=as for至于，关于10. as such同样的;类似的；such as例如11. as soon as 一…就12. as it were似乎如此，仿佛是13. as much … as与…一样14. as nothing绝不15. as against /as opposed to与…相比16. as a reaction/response to由于17. not so much …as…与其说….,不与说…18. as if=as though仿佛19. as yet至今20. as best one can尽力，竭力由at构成的短语21. at (the) best充其量，从最好的角度说；at worst从最坏的角度说22. at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost of =at the price of=at the expense of以…为代价；23. at present目前; at the moment此刻24. at hand在手边，在附近25. at heart在内心；实质上26. be/feel at home在家，在国内；感觉自在; be at home in擅长27. at intervals不时地，间隔地;每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离28. at last最终，终于；at first首先29. at least至少，最低限度；at most最多30. at length终于，最后；详细地31. at a loss over 对…困惑，不知所措32. at first sight乍一看，初看起来；at first glance乍一看；at the sight of一看见；at the thought of一想到，at the mention of一提到33. at a time每次，一次；at that time那时候; at times有时候34. at no time在任何时候不，决不35. at one time同时，曾经，从前曾36. at random随意地，任意地37. at any rate无论如何，至少38. at the mercy of在…面前无助；受….控制39. at risk处境危险，遭受危险40. at all events无论如何41. at a competitive advantage/edge处于竞争的优势42. at one’s back(=sup porting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back有…支持,有…作后台43. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to/for对…方便44. at (one’s) ease (=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束45. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了；at one’s wits’ end无法可想,智穷计尽46. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)47. at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外; at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上; at large(=at full length; with details)详细地48. at one’s leisure在…有空的时候49. at one’s disposal由某人做主，由某人支配50. at a venture碰巧，胡乱地，随意地历年真题出现10次以上的词汇一．历年真题出现次数10次以上的单词author 65 n. ①作者；②创始人science 56 n. ①科学；②学科school 40 n. ①学校；②(大学里的)学院，系；③学派，流派information 39 n. ①通知，报告；②情报，信息social 38 a. ①社会的；②交际的；n.社交活动result 35 n.结果，成果，成绩；v. ①(in)导致，结果是；②(from)起因于，因…而造成cost 33 n.成本，费用，代价；v.价值为，花费business 32 n. ①商业，生意；②事务，业务，职责；③企业；④贸易量；⑤行业，业务rate 30 n. ①比率，率；②等级；③价格，费用；v. ①估价；②评级，评价technology 30 n.工艺，技术；手段consume 29 v.消费，消耗；耗尽economy 29 n. ①节约；②经济；经济国家process 29 n. ①过程，进程；②工序，制作法；③工艺；v.加工，处理system 28 n. ①系统，体系；②制度，体制view 28 n. ①景象，风景；②观点，见解；③观察，观看；④眼界；v.看待，观察，考虑reason 26 n. ①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v. ①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论tend 24 v. ①趋向，往往是；②照料，看护moral 23 a.道德(上)的，道义的；n. ①寓意，教育意义；②道德behavior 21 n. ①行为，举止；②(机器的)特性economic 21 a.经济(上)的，经济学的growth 21 n.生长，增长，发展concern 20 v. ①涉及，关系到；②(常与with，about，in连用)关心，挂念；③担心，担忧；n.①(利害)关系；②关心，挂念；③担心，担忧lead 20 v. ①领导，引导；②领先，占首位；③(to)通向，导致，引起；④经验，过(生活)；n.带领，引导；n.铅theory 20 n. ①理论，原理；②学说，见解，看法；③看法，观点create 19 v. ①创造，创作；②引起，造成，建立culture 19 n. ①修养，教养；②文化，文明individual 19 a. ①个人的，单独的；②独特的；n.个人，个体role 19 n. ①角色；②作用，任务achieve 18 v. ①完成，实现；②达到，达成，获得argue 18 v. ①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服decade 18 n.十年experience 18 n.经验，经历；v.体验，经历infer 18 v.推论，推断account 17 n. ①账(目，户)；②叙述，说明；③价值，地位；v. (for)①说明，解释；②占；③(take into account)考虑；顾及available 17 a. ①可用的，可得到的；②可以见到的，随时可来的community 17 n. ①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区；②共同体，团体involve 17 v. ①卷入，陷入，连累；②包含，含有，涉及average 16 n.平均(数)；a.①平均的；②普通的，一般的；v.平均，均分benefit 16 n.利益，好处，恩惠；v. ①有益于；②(from，by)受益dam 16水坝，水闸influence 16 n.①(on)影响，感化；②势力，权势；v.影响，感化intellectual 16 n.知识分子issue 16 v. ①流出，放出；②发行，发表，颁布；n. ①发行(物)，(报刊)期号；②问题，争论点，争端obvious 16 a.明显的，显而易见的present 16 a. ①出席的，到场的；②现在的，目前的；n. ①现在，目前；②礼物，赠品；v. ①赠(送)，呈献；②介绍，陈述；③提出，呈交；④上演structure 16 n. ①结构，构造；②建筑物；v.构造，建造activity 15 n. ①活动；②活性，活力competition 15 n. ①比赛；②竞争conscious 15 a. ①(of)意识到的，自觉的；②有意识的，神志清醒的sense 15 n. ①感官，官能；②感觉；③判断力；④见识；⑤意义，意思；v. 感觉到，意识到able 14 a.有能力的，能干的，显示出才华的decline 14 v./n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落；②斜面，倾斜；v.拒绝，谢绝depend 14 v. (on)取决于，依靠，信赖，相信describe 14 v.描述，形容fund 14 n.资金，基金；v.资助，投资intend 14 v.想要，打算，企图knowledge 14 n. ①知识，学识；②知道，了解nature 14 n. ①自然界，大自然；②性质，本性，天性professional 14 a.职业的，专业的，专门的；n.专家，专业人员ability ①能力，智能；②才能，才干advantage n. ①优点，长处，有利条件；②利益，好处；v.有利于，使获利advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者；v.提倡，鼓吹approach v.靠近，接近，邻近；n.①方法，途径；②探讨attention n.①注意(力)，留心；②立正attitude n. ①(to，towards)态度，看法；②姿势consequence n. ①结果，后果，影响；②重要性emotion情绪，情感environment环境，外界evidence ①根据，证据；②形迹，迹象federal联邦的inflation通货膨胀potential ①潜在的，可能的；②势的，位的；n.潜能，潜力product ①产品，产物；②乘积；③结果，后substance ①物质，实质；②大意；③财产，财物tradition传统，惯例。
语法中AS用法
英语语法--as的用法发布日期：2010-1-24 作者：本站一、as充当连词as常常用来引导一个分句，在句子中充当状语，表示时间、比较、理由等。
1．as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”，常用句型为“as（adv．）．．． as（conj．）．．．， not so／as．．．as．．．”。
I'm not so good at drawing as you．我不像你那样擅长画画。
She is as wise as（she is）active．她又活泼又聪明。
注：（1）在比较级前可加一个表示倍数等的状语。
The population of his city is twice as largeas that of mine．（2）可跟一个作状语的结构（副词或介词短语等）。
I saw him as recently as last month．我最近见到他是在上个月。
The number of peoplew ho lost homes reached as many as 250，000．失去家园的人数多达25万。
（3）英语中有很多表示比较的成语。
as black as coalas blind as a batas brave as a lionas brig ht as dayas busy as a beeas cold as iceas easy as ABCas fat as a pigas hot as fireas light as air ／a feather as likeas two peas ／beans as poor as a church mouse as rich as a Jewas sound as a bellas strong as a horseas stupid as a donkeyas sweet as honey ／sugar as whiteas snowas red as blood2．as引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”，“按照”。
英语高考短语及固定搭配(unit 1--unit 12)必备
（ unit 1--unit 12 ） 必 备
lesson 1 unit 1 1.An attitude to /towards. 对…的态度/看法。 Have /take/ adopt a… attitude to towards. 对…持/报…的态度。 2.It doesn't matter to somebody. 对某人来说无关紧要。 A matter of 一个…的问题 As a matter of fact, 事实上。 To make matters worse. 更糟糕的是… What's the matter with somebody 某人怎么了？ 3.In peace， 和平的，不受打扰的，安宁的。 At peace 处于和平状态。 4.Under stress 在压力下， reduce /relieve stress， 减轻缓解压力。 lay/ put/ place stress on 强调…的重要性， stress the importance of something 强调…的重要性。 5.Suppose somebody/ something to be+ adj 认为某人/某物是…。 Be supposed to do something, 一般认为,应当做某事。 Suppose /supposing that 假设…。 6.Deal with. 与…打交道，对待，处理，与…做生 意，涉及。 do with 处理应对。
为…做准备
Prepare
somebody
something,=prepare somebody for
something
为某人准备某物
Prepare to do something
as...as的用法
as...as的用法的用法as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。
使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as。
例如：为连词。
其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。
例如：。
例如：(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
例如：其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。
例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
之前。
例如： 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。
例如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
的常见句型：几个关于as...as的常见句型：(1)as...as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
请尽快回答我的问题。
(2)as...as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
(3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。
计划。
(4)as far as He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。
高中英语《常用的介词短语》积累
常用的介词短语1.above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是，最重要的是above praise 赞美不尽above price 价值连城above one’s income入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平2.after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三year after year 年年岁岁3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at home 安适, 在家at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端at a loss = at sea 迷茫at random 随意地at dusk 黄昏at one’s mercy任人支配，有人摆布at one’s service乐意帮助at hand 在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at the point of 就要, 刚要做…at half price of 半价at any rate 至少，无论如何at most 至多at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价4. beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 难以描述5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则by way of 经由year by year 年复一年by force 用武力by heart 熟记step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地by chance 偶然by post 邮寄by mistake 弄错by accident 偶然，意外地by means of 用…方法by all means 用一切手段，当然可以by turns 轮流6. for构成的惯用短语for the moment 暂时answer for 负责for life 终生7.from构成的惯用短语from now on 从现在起from morning till night 从早到晚8.in构成的惯用短语in whispers 低语in a good mood 心情好in high spirits 情绪高昂in hope 在希望中in despair 失望in trouble 处于困境in pain 在痛苦中in need 在危急中in debt 负债in good condition 情况良好in one’s way妨碍in the air 传播in love 恋爱in ruins 荒废in secret 秘密地in shape 在外形上in bloom 盛开in memory of 纪念…in reward of 作为…的报酬in safety 安全地in good order 秩序良好in black and white 白纸黑字in good health 健康in a fever 发烧in touch 联系in public 公开地in use 在使用中in doubt 怀疑in search of 寻求in honour of 对…表示敬意in favour of 赞成in brief 简单地说in addition 另外in other words 换言之in fact 事实上in general 一般来说lie in 在于in turn 依次in support of 支持in vain 徒劳in terms of 用…的术语，根据in no time 马上in the open air 在露天in all 总计in time 及时be engaged in 从事于be absorbed in 专心于9.on构成的惯用短语on duty 值班on holiday 度假on leave 休假on the way 在途中on strike 罢工on display / show 展示on fire 失火on trial 受审on the watch 警戒，注意on condition that 在…条件下have effect on 对…有影响on purpose 故意on the contrary 相反的on the average 平均on behalf of 代表on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…另一方面10.out of构成的惯用短语out of patience 不耐烦out of danger 脱险out of sight 看不见out of fashion 不流行out of place 不恰当out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时out of control 失去控制out of work 失业11.to构成的惯用短语according to 根据due to 由于to one’s benefit对…有益compare to 对比to one’s face当某人的面as to 关于，至于to and fro 来回地be frozen to death 冻死to one’s joy使人快乐be used to doing…习惯做…to one’s shame使人丢脸to one’s disappointment使人失望to one’s satisfaction使人满意attached to 附属be accustomed to 习惯于in addition to 除…之外look forward to…盼望…12.under构成的惯用短语under consideration 在考虑中under the leadership of…在…的领导下under control 在控制之下under construction 在建设中13.with构成的惯用短语in connection with 与…相连in touch with 与…接触in contact with 与…有联系with a firm hand 坚决地in harmony with 与…协调。
常见的动词短语及例句
常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2、be married t 与……结婚She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with 对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4、be terrified at 被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with 挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in 对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth. 从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to 与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth. 正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for 胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing 值得做……The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of 以……为骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17、be used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with 对……感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth./with 甘愿于……，满足于……I am content with your work this time.20、be up to 应由……，轮到……It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22、be connected with 与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23、be crazy about 对……狂热Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out 爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 19372、break in 打断，闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3、break into 闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the man lying on the floor.4、break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5、break down (机器、车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6、break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off 折断；中断；断绝Let us break off for half an hour and have some tea.8、break up 驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2、carry out 执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3、carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off 夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on 拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3、call for 需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4、call in 请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up 打电话；征召；回想起I called T om up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold 构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth. 抓住某物Catch/Get/T ake hold of the rope, and I will pull you up.2、catch up with 赶上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3、catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5、hold up 举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语1、come into……进入……come into being （事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along 过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6、come to the point 说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about 发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossY ou are the most beautiful woman I have ever come across.9、come to an end 结束Y ou duties here have come to an end.10、come to light 为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the next day.11、come up with 提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion.七、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2、do good to 对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3、do harm to 对……有坏处T oo much noise does harm to our health.4、do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up 系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.八、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with 同……取得联系2、get up 起床He gets up very early everyday.3、get back 回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on 上车Y ou should not get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5、get over 克服；度过Y ou will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with 与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into 进入；陷入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble 陷入麻烦11、get in a word 插话12、get rid of 除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.13、get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.15、get about/around/round 传开；传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17、get away 离开I was in a meeting and could not get away.18、get down to (doing) sth. 安心做；开始认真于Y ou must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语1、give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2、give in 屈服；投降He would not give in to the enemy.3、give out 用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of 从……出来；摆脱He got out of debt.5、give away 分发；泄露；捐赠He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam.7、give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by （时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out (灯、火)熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on (doing) sth. 继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework.6、go over 检查；复习When I came into the classroom, our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through 完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through the information.8、go all about 竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about 开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information? 10、go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back 回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for 运用于；应用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in 参加；爱好She went in for a singing competition.14、go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper. 16、go beyond 超过That is going beyond a joke.17、go up 上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18、go down 下降；下沉；降落The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb. 和某人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.2、have words with 争吵They have had words with her about money.3、have (deep) effect on 对……有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the composition.十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at 敲门；敲窗Y ou should knock at the door before coming in. 2、knock down 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off 撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about 连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十三、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth. 继续或反复做某事T om kept on doing studying English and using it when he lived in London.2、keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上She can’t keep up with others.4、keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept back her tears.5、keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of 使……不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep one’s word 遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with 与……保持联系We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent 保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.10、keep/prevent/stop……from doing sth.制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.11、keep off 使……远离Please keep off the grass.十四、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅Y ou may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out 小心Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into 调查We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.5、look through 仔细看；浏览Y ou have to look through the papers before you hand them.6、look up to 尊敬Y oung children look up to old people.7、look down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon.8、look like看起来Y ou look like your father.9、look on……as (=treat/consider/take/think of……as)把……看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after 照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for 向……猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to 向……道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.4、made up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for 给……腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up one’s mind 下决心I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in the library.9、make one’s way 排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress 进步With the teacher’s help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself when he wasten.13、make for 走向；前往They set off by car and made the nearest town. 14、make the best of 尽量使用Mother didn’t enjoy his j ob, but she made the bestof it.15、make out 认出；理解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it 成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away 放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down 记下；平息Put down the gentleman’s address.3、put out 扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our city.5、put up with 忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.7、put off 延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.8、put through 完成；（打电话）把……接通Can you put me through to this number？9、put forward 提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestion.十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room.2、take……out 拿出去。
英语常用的短语
英语常用的短语英语常用的短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。
以下是店铺给大家带来的相关内容，欢迎阅读，希望对你有帮助！英语常用的短语1一.不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。
1，动词+away构成的短语有：throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走put away 把……收好 run away 潜逃，跑开give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开2，动词+for构成的短语有：answer for 负责 provide for 供养call for 要求 plan for 打算，为……计划hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待look for 寻找3，动词+on构成的短语有：try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持keep on 继续 go on 继续get on 上车 come on 赶快4，动词+over构成的短语有：come over 过来 hand over 移交go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交turn over 翻转5，动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎fix up 修理 give up 放弃go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把……调高一点take up 占据，开始从事6，动词+out 构成的短语有：come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。
高考语法填空常考的介词短语(介词开头)
高考语法填空常考介词短语1.由at构成的短语At dawn拂晓At sunrise日出时At noon中午At night夜晚At table在用餐At college在上大学At last最后At a time一次At times有时候At the same time同时At all costs不惜一切代价At least至少At will任意地At the thought of一想到At daybreak黎明At sunset/sundown日落时At dusk黄昏At home在家At school在上学At risk有危险，冒险At rest静止不动At one time曾经At all time总是At present目前At first最初At most至多At random随机地At the sight of一看到2.由by构成的短语By accident/chance偶然By turns轮流By check用支票By mistake错误地By no means决不By e-mail通过电子邮件By credit card用信用卡By birth出身By means of借助……手段By the way顺便说一句3.由from构成的短语From memory凭记忆From day to day日复一日From now on 从现在起From then on从那时起From bad to worse越来越糟From cover to cover从头至尾From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot从头到脚From time to time时不时地4.由in构成的短语In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差In tears热泪盈眶In fear在恐惧中In danger在危险中In peace和平相处In surprise惊讶地In trouble陷入困境In safety很安全In need有需要In good order很整齐In silence静静地In doubt有疑问In print在印刷In a sense从某种意义上来说In flower在开花In advance事先In the meantime同时In case假使In case of如果发生In fact实际上In general一般说来In turn 轮流In public公开地In short总之In one’s opinion在某人看来In no time立刻In all总共In brief简而言之In good condition状况好In order井井有条In other words换句话说In return作为报答In the course of在……过程中In the end最后In the long run从长远来看5.由on构成的短语On board乘（车，飞机）On duty值班On fire着火On earth到底On holiday/vacation度假On trial在受审On strike罢工On show在上映On (the) average平均On purpose故意地On the contary相反On the way在途中On call听候召唤On guard在岗On foot步行On hire雇用On business出差On sale在出售/在打听On a visit在访问On watch在站岗/放哨On the spot当场On the rise在上升On the phone在打/接电话On time准时6.由Of构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词如：It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词如：It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7．“under＋名词”类under control 在控制之中under discussion 在讨论under observation 在观察中under test 在被测试under construction 在建设中under arrest 被逮捕under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中under attack 受到袭击under treatment 在治疗中8.由out of构成的词组Out of breath气喘吁吁Out of control失去控制Out of danger脱险Out of work失业Out of date过时Out of fashion不时尚Out of order发生故障Out of shape变形Out of reach拿不到Out of touch失去联系Out of the question不可能Out of question没问题9.由to构成的短语To与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。
介词短语的常见搭配与含义
介词短语的常见搭配与含义介词短语是英语中常用的短语结构，由介词加上一个宾语构成。
它在句子中起到修饰名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用，能够增加句子表达的复杂性和准确性。
介词短语的常见搭配和含义对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配及其含义，以帮助读者更好地掌握和运用这一语法结构。
一、表示时间的介词短语：1. At + 特定时间：表示具体的某一时刻，例如"at 8 o'clock"（在8点）或"at noon"（在中午）。
2.In + 时间段：表示某一段时间，例如"in the morning"（在早上）或"in July"（在七月）。
3.On + 具体日期或星期几：表示某一具体日期或星期几，例如"on August 1st"（在8月1日）或"on Sunday"（在星期日）。
二、表示地点的介词短语：1. In + 具体地点：表示在某个范围或区域内，例如"in the park"（在公园里）或"in China"（在中国）。
2. At + 具体地址或地点：表示在某个特定的地址或地点，例如"at 123 Main Street"（在123号主街）或"at the cinema"（在电影院）。
3. On + 具体道路、街道等：表示在某个具体的道路或街道上，例如"on Oxford Street"（在牛津街上）或"on the highway"（在公路上）。
三、表示原因的介词短语：1. Because of + 名词或代词：表示由于某个原因，例如"Because of the rain"（因为下雨）或"Because of him"（因为他）。
介词用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前
5.2 介词介词用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前，表示词语间语义关系的，指明其后面的宾语和前面的名词或动词的关系。
有些词既可用作介词也可用作连词，区别在于：介词后面跟名词，连词后面跟从句。
如：Tortoise was very happy as he flew among the birds, and he was soon chosen as the man to speak for the party because he was a great orator. 乌龟飞在鸟儿们中间，非常高兴，由于他擅长演说，很快就被推选为大伙儿的发言人。
(B3-U1-L28) -- 第一个as是连词，第二个是as介词。
有些词既可用作介词也可用作副词，区别在于：介词有宾语，副词无宾语。
如：When everything had been set before the guests, one of the people of the sky came forward and tasted a little from each pot. 等所有的菜肴在客人们面前摆好后，一位天上来的人走上前来，把每样菜肴都尝一口。
(B3-U1-L48) (句中before为介词)Most people today feel proud to have built a society that treats the races, sexes, and economic classes more equally than ever before. 今天已建成了一个比以往任何时候都更加平等地对待不同种族、性别及经济阶层的社会，大多数人为此感到自豪。
(B3-U2-L57) （句中before 为副词）5.2.1 介词的分类1．简单介词：由一个单词构成的介词，常用的有：above, about, across, after, against, along, among, at, before, below, behind, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, opposite, outside, over, past, since, through, throughout, till, toward(s), under, up, within, with, without等。
英语语法15之as的用法
举例：So long as you are innocent,fear nothing. His views must carry some weight in so far as they are based on
He practically became allergic to the money,as he grew richer and older. [注]as和连词when,while的用法区别。 ①as引导的是一个持续性的动作，所表示的“同时发生”的意义比when更 明显些，往往主句的动作发生时，从句的动作正在进行。 举例：We held hands as we walked.
We ought to try to see things as they are. ③“过去分词+as it is”结构：加强分词的作用，表示退让或暂时承认。 举例：Translated as it is into good chinese,the novel os worth reading. ④as it were(虚拟语气，作插入语用，可用于任何时态的句子中，it无特 殊意义)“似乎，好像，可以说是”。 举例：This book gives,as it were,a vivid picture of our city.
We must study so long as we are alive. As often as he came,he stayed with us.
一、as用作从属连词
（一）引导多种状语从句
2.原因状语从句 ①as“由于，因为”—引导的原因状语从句表示的是明显的原因，是既成 的事实。放在主句的前面，多用于日常谈话中。 举例：As you are tired,you had better rest. ②as引导的原因状语从句，为了强调语气，可将表语移到句首。 举例：Young as he was,he was not equal to the task.
高三英语：语法介词及介词短语
高三英语：语法介词及介词短语
【考纲解读】
介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的
项目、介词的固定用法等，在2011 年和2012 年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及到介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词
的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。
笔者认为因为介词的用
法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个
考查热点。
高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40 多个。
它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。
搭配比较
活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with 等。
预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。
在学习
介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【知识要点】
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
1.介词可按其构成分为：。
“as”用法集锦
“ａｓ”用法集锦作者：王号召来源：《中学课程辅导高考版·学生版》2009年第03期英语中，“as”是一个非常简单但又极其灵活的单词，与不同的词在一起产生不同的含义。
同学们在平时英语学习中会经常遇到它，而且又很难掌握它，现笔者将as一词的意义及用法做一下归纳，以供同学们参考：一、as作介词的用法：as作介词时，译为“作为”，“好像”，如：She works as an interpreter in that company.她在该公司里担任翻译员。
二、as作连词的用法：1．作“当……的时候”；“在……期间”；“随着”解，引导时间状语从句，如：I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头的时候，我一直看着她。
2．as作“既然”、“由于”解，相当于since或because，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由，通常置于句首，如：As you are not feeling well, you may stay at home.既然你不舒服，可以呆在家里。
3．as作“像”、“按照……的方式”解，引导方式状语从句。
如：You must do everything as I told you to.4．用于as…as…或not so / as…as…中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词或介词，意思是“与……等同”，“是……的几倍长、几倍宽、几倍高等”，引导比较状语从句。
如：She is as good an actress as she is a singer.她当演员和当歌手都一样出色。
This desk is twice as long as that.这张桌子是那张的两倍长。
5．作“虽然”、“尽管”解，引导让步状语从句。
常用倒装语序，即adj. / adv. /n. / v. + as + 主语 + 谓语 + 主句。
如：Tired as they were, they walked on.Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child前不用冠词)6．通常后接be或do+主语，相当于so，如：She is unusually tall, as / so are both her parents.她特别高，她父母也都那么高。
2023年中考英语必备素材-分类短语
一、名词类短语big deal重要的事first name＝given name名字ID card学生卡；身份证junior high school初级中学last name＝family name姓middle school中学；初中parking lot停车场；停车区part-time job兼职pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒senior high (school) 高中tea art茶艺tea set茶具telephone/phone number电话号码word by word逐字地二、动词类短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还bring good luck to...给……带来好运bring out使显现；使表现出call in召来；叫来call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话call up打电话给(某人)；征召come from来自come true实现；成为现实come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)cut down砍倒cut in插嘴cut off切除cut out删除；删去cut up切碎do a good job干得好do (one's) homework做作业do the dishes清洗餐具fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着fall behind落后；落在……后面fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall ill患病，病倒fall in love爱上；喜欢上fall off跌落；下降；减少；离开fall over绊倒feel free (可以)随便(做某事)feel like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢get a surprise吃惊get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍get lost迷路get into陷入；参与get mad大动肝火；气愤get married结婚get out of离开；从……出来get out of one's way特地；格外努力get on with和睦相处；关系良好get on上车get off下车get popular受欢迎；流行get up起床；站起give a helping hand帮助，伸出援助之手give... a lift捎……一程give away赠送；捐赠give out分发；散发give up放弃give in屈服；让步go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走go by (时间)逝去；过去go straight直走go off (闹钟)发出响声go online上网go out外出(娱乐)go to the movies看电影have a cold/stomachache/fever感冒/胃痛/发烧have a conversation with和……交谈have a look看一看have a point有道理have... in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同have to do with关于；与……有关系keep... away from避免接近；远离keep one's cool沉住气；保持冷静keep... to oneself保守秘密look after照料；照顾look at看look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look for寻找；寻求look forward to盼望；期待look out找出；小心；当心look through快速查看；浏览look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查询；抬头看look up to钦佩；仰慕make a choice/choices做出选择make a difference 影响；有作用make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make an effort做出努力make... feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make (one's) bed铺床make one's own decision自己做决定make one's way前往；费力地前进make soup做汤make sure确保；查明make up编造(故事、谎言等)；组成play a part参与(某事)play a role发挥作用；有影响play chess/the drums/the piano/the violin下国际象棋/敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴play volleyball打排球put off推迟put away收好；放好put down写下；记下put on增加(体重)；发胖put sth. to good use好好利用某物put up搭起；举起run after追逐；追赶run away跑开run out (of)用尽；耗尽set out出发；启程set up建起；建立take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take a message捎个口信；传话take a shower洗淋浴take a walk散步；走一走take care of照顾；处理take breaks/a break休息take down拆除；往下拽；记录take in吸入；吞入(体内)take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞take one's temperature量体温take out the rubbish倒垃圾take pride in为……感到自豪take risks/a risk冒险take sb.'s place代替；替换take place发生；出现take... seriously认真对待……take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做turn down拒绝；调低；减小tur n... into变成turn left/right向左/右转turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn off关掉used to曾经……；过去……use up用完；耗尽drink tea喝茶enjoy reading喜欢阅读excuse me劳驾；请原谅fly a kite放风筝follow the rules遵守规则pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么；请再说一遍read a newspaper看报纸ride a bike/by bike骑自行车speak English说英语spend time花时间watch TV看电视三、“动词＋介词”结构的短语care about关心；在意think about思考；思索ask for请求；恳求(给予)care for照顾；非常喜欢pay for付费；付出代价prepare for为……做准备thank you for...为……而感谢hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等protect sb. from...保护某人免受……separate from分开；分离run out of 用完，用尽dream of梦想think of认为belong to属于listen to...听……pay attention to注意；关注shout to... 对……大声喊叫stick to坚持；固守talk to...跟……说agree with同意；赞成disagree with不同意compare... with比较；对比connect... with把……和……连接或联系起来deal with应付；处理help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)believe in信任；信赖depend on依靠；信赖divide... into把……分开drop by顺便访问；随便进入shout at...冲……大声叫嚷walk into走路时撞着四、“动词＋副词”结构的短语blow out吹灭bring out使显现；使表现出check out察看；观察clear out清理；丢掉eat out出去吃饭find out查明；弄清hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处lay out摆开；布置leave out不包括；不提及；忽略sell out卖光try out参加……选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决watch out当心；小心die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失let... down使失望lie down躺下pull... down拆下；摧毁write down写下；记录下clea n... off把……擦掉kick sb. off开除某人shut off关闭；停止运转cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净dress up装扮；乔装打扮end up最终成为；最后处于fix up修理；装饰grow up长大；成熟hurry up赶快；急忙lift up举起pick up捡起；接电话show up赶到；露面stay up熬夜wake up醒；叫醒五、介词短语as for至于；关于at last最后at least至少；不少于；起码at very good prices以非常合理的价钱by accident偶然；意外地by mistake错误地；无意中in a row连续几次地in disbelief不敢相信地in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in half分成两半in line with (与……)成一排in one's opinion依……看in order to目的是；为了in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人面前in silence沉默；无声in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in total总共；合计according to依据；按照to be honest说实在的to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料across from在……对面ahead of在……前面around the world 世界各地at the bottom of在……底部或底端betwee n...and...在……和……之间from... to...从……到……in front of在……前面六、连词短语both... and...两者都……as far as I know就我所知as long as只要；既然as soon as 一……就……；尽快as if/though好像either... or...要么……要么……；或者……或者……even though/if即使；虽然ever since自从so that为了；以致so/such... that...如此……以至……neither... nor...既不……也不……not only... but also...不但……而且……on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……七、按词义划分的短语a little bit有点儿；稍微close to几乎；接近kind of稍微；有点儿all the time频繁；反复every day每天from time to time时常；有时hardly ever几乎从不once in a while偶尔地；间或over and over again多次；反复地all year round全年a long period of time很长一段时间another time其他时间；别的时间at birth出生时at first首先；最初at the beginning of在……开始at the same time同时；一起by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在……以前for a while一段时间once upon a time从前on the weekend (在)周末right away立即；马上the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天to start with起初；开始时a couple of两个；一对；几个a little一点；少量a pair of一双a photo of my family一张我的全家福a set of一套；一副；一组hundreds of成百上千；好几百less than少于lots of大量；许多more than多于plenty of大量；充足quite a few相当多；不少quite a lot (of...)许多thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于after all毕竟；终归all in all总的说来all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的all of a sudden突然；猛地drive sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂eat well吃得好first of all首先for sure无疑；肯定of course当然；自然on (a) vacation在度假one another互相or so大约pull together齐心协力；通力合作rather than 而不是throw away扔掉；抛弃without doubt毫无疑问；的确would rather宁愿。
as用法大全
一、As 用作关系代词1. As 单独用作关系代词。
As 单独用作关系代词时，常用于引导非限制性定语从句，代表主句所表达的概念或主句中某个词所表达的概念。
且 As 引导的从句在句中的位置较为灵活，可位于主句之后，也可位于主句之前，有时还可插入主句当中。
As 在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。
例如：This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.As we all know, he is good at English.As is known to all, he is a famous writer.John, as you know, writes plays.2. As 与其它词搭配用作关系代词。
As 常与 the same, such, so, as 等搭配, 构成 the same...as, such...as, so...as, as...as 等句型，引导限制性定语从句。
例如：I have the same idea as you (have).Such men as he (is) are rare.They do the same work as I (do).Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.••••注 1：As 从句中的 be, do, have 等动词常省略, •但如果主句与从句中的动词时态不同或两个动词的形式不同, 这类词就不宜省略。
例如：They are doing the same work as I did last year.They do the same work as she does.••••注 2：在 the same...as 结构中, same 有两层意思：一是特指的同一个，即前面提到的那一个，而非另一个，其二是指与另一物在某个方面（如外形、性质、内容或数量等）一样，或没有区别，或与过去比没有变化。
五种英语语法功能词
五种英语语法功能词（1）情态动词与助动词（15个）情态动词具有一定的词汇含义，情态动词后接不带“to”的不定式共同构成复合谓语。
情态动词可以直接构成否定句和疑问句。
助动词除了构成否定句和疑问句外，谓语动词的时态除了一般现时和一般过去是通过谓语动词的形态变化来构成外，其它时态都需要通过助动词来构成。
英语情态动词can aux. 能够；可以；可能could aux. can的过去式shall aux.用于征求对方意见；表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁will aux.将要; 将会；用于请求would aux. will的过去式need aux. 需要may aux. 可以; 可能的过去式might aux.may 的过去式must aux.必须；应该should aux.应该dare aux.敢于used to aux. 用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了ought to aux. 应当；应该应当；应该had better aux. 最好would rather aux.宁愿英语助动词be 用于构成时行时态和被动词语态is be的第三人称单数形式am be的第一人称单数形式are be的第二人称单复数现在式was be的单数过去式were be的复数数过去式do 用于构成疑问句和否定句have 用于构成完成时态has have的第三人称单数现在式had have的过去式（3）系动词（20个）系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
be 表示判断turn 变得become 成为feel 感觉起来; 觉得grow（逐渐）变得taste 尝起来remain 仍然是keep 使保持(某种状态)fall 变成，进入（某种状态）get 成为；变成appear 好像，似乎smell 闻起来sound 听起来；令人觉得seem 看来；似乎turn out 结果是prove 证明为stay 保持; 继续是go 变得，成为lie 保留，保持(某种状态)weigh 重量有…；重…（4）连词（53个）连词是用来连接并列的语法成分或从句的语法功词，大多数连接有一定的含义，部分连词在句子中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用。
as的用法归纳总结
as的用法归纳总结以下是关于“as 的用法归纳总结”的协议：一、as 用作连词11 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候；一边……一边……”例如：As she grew older, she became more beautiful强调两个动作同时发生，或一个动作伴随另一个动作。
12 引导原因状语从句，表示“因为；由于”例如：As it was raining hard, we stayed at home语气较弱，通常位于句首。
13 引导方式状语从句，表示“按照；如同”例如：Do as I tell you常与 as if ／ as though 连用，表示“好像；仿佛”。
14 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”例如：Child as he is, he knows a lot需将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略不定冠词。
二、as 用作介词21 表示“作为；当作”例如：He works as a teacher强调身份或职业。
22 表示“像；如同”例如：They got united as one man用于比较。
三、as 用作关系代词31 引导限制性定语从句例如：Such people as you describe are rare nowadays先行词前常有 such, the same 等修饰。
32 引导非限制性定语从句例如：As we all know, the earth is round指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
四、as 构成的常用短语41 as for 至于；关于例如：As for me, I'm in favor of the plan用于转换话题。
42 as if ／ as though 好像；仿佛例如：He looked as if ／ as though he was ill 其后的从句常用虚拟语气。
43 as soon as 一……就……例如：I'll call you as soon as I arrive引导时间状语从句。
词组短语
高考英语短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of………人口数量是…… …times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A 一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all 一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然…… be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求…… demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)…… despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
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由介词as构成的短语
1. as a matter of fact实际上，事实上；被看作是理所当然的事
2. as a result/consequence结果，因此；as a result of由于，因为;当做是...的结果
3. as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例; as a general rule一般说来
4. as regards关于，至于；as follows如下
5. as a whole总体上,
6. as far as I know据我所知，as far as I am concerned就我而言
7. as long as=so long as只要
8. as well as=and和
9. as to=as for至于，关于
10. as such同样的;类似的；such as例如
11. as soon as 一…就
12. as it were似乎如此，仿佛是
13. as much … as与…一样
14. as nothing绝不
15. as against /as opposed to与…相比
16. as a reaction/response to由于
17. not so much …as…与其说….,不与说…
18. as if=as though仿佛
19. as yet至今
20. as best one can尽力，竭力
由at构成的短语
21. at (the) best充其量，从最好的角度说；at worst从最坏的角度说
22. at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost of =at the price of=at the expense of以…为代价；
23. at present目前; at the moment此刻
24. at hand在手边，在附近
25. at heart在内心；实质上
26. be/feel at home在家，在国内；感觉自在; be at home in擅长
27. at intervals不时地，间隔地;每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离
28. at last最终，终于；at first首先
29. at least至少，最低限度；at most最多
30. at length终于，最后；详细地
31. at a loss over 对…困惑，不知所措
32. at first sight乍一看，初看起来；at first glance乍一看；at the sight of一看见；at the thought of一想到，at the mention of一提到
33. at a time每次，一次；at that time那时候; at times有时候
34. at no time在任何时候不，决不
35. at one time同时，曾经，从前曾
36. at random随意地，任意地
37. at any rate无论如何，至少
38. at the mercy of在…面前无助；受….控制
39. at risk处境危险，遭受危险
40. at all events无论如何
41. at a competitive advantage/edge处于竞争的优势
42. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back有…支持,有…作后台
43. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或
地点；be convenient to/for对…方便
44. at (one’s) ease (=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
45. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了；at one’s wits’ end无法可想,智穷
计尽
46. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)
47. at large(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外; at large(=in general)一般
来说,大体上; at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
48. at one’s leisure在…有空的时候
49. at one’s disposal由某人做主，由某人支配
50. at a venture碰巧，胡乱地，随意地。