2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷答案解析版

2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）1.How do you often go to school？Do you take a bus or a car？These ways mean youhave to stay on the ground．But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？(1) ．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you．Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheelIs，but there is a screen on it．(2) It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time．(3) That's much faster than a car．It can fly more than 4，500 meters high．What's more，Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）．(4) ．Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now．But if you want to rideSpeeder，you have to have a pilot's license first (5) If you're too heavy，it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．2.．After a few (1) （year），the king fell badly ill．So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king，but which one would be the right person He thought it over (2) a whole night．At last，he decided (3) （test）his sons．One day，he gave a room to each of (4) （they），"You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish．But there should (5) （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king (6) （visit）his elder son's room．The room was completely filled with grass．The king felt sorry about it．Then he went to (7) other room，but it was closed．His (8) （young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again．It was dark everywhere，so the king shouted at him (9) （angry），But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light．The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly．He realized：Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers (10) are easy to get．3.（A：Mr．Wu B：Sally）A：Hi，Sally．(1) ？B：Not bad，Mr Wu．(2) ？A：I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B：Oh．I've never heard of it．(3) ？A：It was set up on May 30，2019．B：Have you joined it？A：(4) ．I joined it two weeks age．B ：Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up．What should I do？A：(5) ．B：Thanks for your advice．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their(4)newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I (5)the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the (6)I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the （4）．______ bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．(7) their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was(8)，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my (9)．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten(10) the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to(11)，She flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on (12)．4. A. two B. three C. five5. A. heard B. smelt C. saw6. A. garden B. house C. bedroom7. A. sister B. Brother C. father8. A. beside B. next to C. far away from9. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty10. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement11. A. days B. weeks C. minutes12. A. fly B. eat C. run13. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. Themselves三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APlanting treesPlanting treesis a great way to makethe air fresher and make our citygreener．If you're over 12 years old，come and help us to plant more treesin Zhushan Park．Let's meet at theeast gate of thepark at 8：30 a．m．thisSaturday．You'd better wear sportsshoes．Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible．ThisSunday，we are going to repaint thewalls of Lianbin Street and makethem clean again．Anyone who isover ten can join us．Please arrive atNo．18，Lianbin Street at 9：30a．m．You needn't bring anytools，Just remember to wear oldclothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends inthe park and clean up our city parks atthe same time! We are going tocollect rubbish at Louxing Squarefrom 9：30 am to 11：30 a．m．nextSaturday．No matter how old youare．come and join us! Anyone whocollects the most rubbish can get agift for fun．14.According to the passage，you can't volunteer to ______ if you are ten．A. plant treesB. repaint wallsC. collect rubbish15.Volunteers need to ______ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．A. bring painting toolsB. wear old clothesC. know how to paint16.Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？______A. In Zhushan Park．B. On Lianbin Street．C. At Louxing Square．17.Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square ______ ．A. at 8：30 a．m．this SundayB. at 9：30 a．m．this SaturdayC. at 9：30 a．m．next Saturday18.According to the passage，we can know that ______ ．A. we can plant trees to improve the environmentB. we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbishBAmy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20．There were too many patients，so they had to wait there．At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor．The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her．He listened to her breathing and took her temperature．After finishing her check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't makesure what was wrong with her．There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now？"The little girl answered："What's troubling me the most？It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"19.What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？______A. She had a toothache．B. She had a sore back．C. She didn't feel well．20.How did Amy go to Centre Hospital______A. By car．B. By bus．C. By taxi．21.How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？______A. One hourB. Two hoursC. Three hours22.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. Amy's mother took her to hospital．B. The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．23.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？______A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B. Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C. Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．CChina and Western countries have something different in cultures aboutcertain animals，but when it comes to pigs．we have the same idea- pigs areugly，lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as"Boiling a dead pig"and"A piglooking in the miror is still a pig．"And in English，there are someexpressions like"Eating like a pig"and"Pigs might fly．" None of them are complimentary．However，pigs have some good qualities （品质）．They are even as smart as dogs and elephants．They have good memories．And they know whether people treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon．The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship and the value of family．And a Chinese cartoon film，the Adventures of Me Dull，is also very famous．In the cartoon，the little pig，Mc Dull，has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams．Most people want quick success，but Me Dull is slow and patient，and not afraid of failing again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities．24.China and western countries have ______ in cultures according to the passage．A. the same idea towards pigsB. different ideas towards pigsC. the same idea towards all the animals25.What does the underlined word"complimentary"mean in Chinese？______A. 固执的B. 赞美的C. 负面的26.From the third paragraph，we can learn that ______ ．A. pigs have bad memoriesB. pigs don't know who treats them wellC. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants27.The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show ______ ．A. pigs have good qualitiesB. the two cartoons are well-knownC. both Chinese and English children like pigs28.What's the best title of the passage______A. Opinions on PigsB. Opinions on AnimalsC. Opinions on Cartoons四、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）29.People always call firefighters（消防员）for help when there is a big fire．Do you thinkthey only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）．In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strangeplaces．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washingmachine．They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives．They are heroes in our hearts．Firefighters only need to fight fires．______ （判断对错）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．______ （判断对错）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．______ （判断对错）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．______ （判断对错）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．______ （判断对错）30.Mr．Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie．On May 4th，2019，they enjoyed the magic mountains there．They had a great time．They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，① Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to The hotel．When they got there，they couldn't find their expensive camera．They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20：30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry．To make his family happy，Mr．Green said，"Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧．An old man lived in a200 -meter-tallbuilding．One day he fell down from it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly．Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in．He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？______Where did the Greens lose their camera？______If you were the Chinese boy，what would you do？______将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．____________五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31."读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警 call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？ Here's my advice．----答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】1．E．根据上文"But have you ever dreamed of flying to school"和下文"Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you"可知，但是你是否曾经梦想过飞向学校？现在让我给你介绍世界上最早的飞行摩托车．故知此处说的是：您能想象摩托车在空中飞行吗？故选E．2．D．根据上文"Speeder has no wheels，but there is a screen on it"和下文"It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time"可知，超速者没有轮子．它每次只能飞行10至22分钟．故知此处说的是：驾驶者通过触摸屏幕发现方向（道路）．故选D．3．A．根据上文"It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time" 和下文"That's much faster than a car"可知，它每次只能飞行10至22分钟．这比汽车要快．故知此处说的是它的飞行速度（它每小时能飞240千米）．故选A．4．C．根据上文"Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter"可知，超速者比直升机更容易可以运载东西或人，故知此处说的是他的优越性（它可以把病人更快地运向医院．）故选C．5．B．根据上文"But if you want to ride Speeder，you have to have a pilot's license first"可知，根据下文""可知，如果你想驾驶超速者，你必须首先拥有飞行员证书，故知此处说的是驾驶超速者的条件（体重不能超过109千克）．故选B．本文说的是会飞的摩托车．文章介绍了这种摩托车的名称、制造者、特点（优点）、对驾驶者的要求（资格条件）等．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】【小题1】years【小题2】for【小题3】to test【小题4】them【小题5】be【小题6】visited【小题7】the【小题8】younger【小题9】angrily【小题10】which/that【解析】1．years 考查名词复数，a few修饰复数名词，句意：几年后，国王病重了．故答案是 years2．for考查介词，根据He thought it over …a whole night可知for+一段时间，句意：他想了一整晚．故答案是 for3．to test考查动词不定式，decide to do sth决定做某事，句意：最后，他决定测试他的儿子．故答案是to test4．them 考查宾格，介词of后跟宾格，each of them，他们每一个，句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间．故答案是 them5．be 考查be动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，因此填be，句意：但是应该没有空间留下，你们不能向任何人征求意见．故答案是 be6．visited考查一般过去时，根据上下文可知在叙述过去，用一般过去时，句意：第二天，国王参观了他长子的房间．故答案是 visited7．the考查冠词，根据前文 he gave a room to each of them，可知短语one…the other…一个……另一个，句意：然后他去了另一个房间．故答案是 the 8．younger 考查比较级，根据前文The next day the king visited his elder son's room可知他现在去小儿子的房间，是小儿子在我叫他，句意：他小儿子让他进去，然后又把门关上了．故答案是 younger9．angrily 考查副词，根据so the king shouted at him 可知用副词修饰动词，句意：于是国王愤怒地向他喊道．故答案是 angrily10．which/that 考查定语从句关系词，分析句子可知是定语从句，先行词answers，关系词用which 或that，作主语，是句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要．故答案是 which/that短文大意：有个国王病重了，所以他想选择他的一个儿子作为下一个国王最后，他决定测试他的两个儿子．他给了他们每人一个房间，叫他们把房间装满想要的东西．大儿子房间装满了草，小儿子房间装满了烛光，国王明白了：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境3.【答案】【小题1】How are you？/How is everything （going）【小题2】what are you doing【小题3】when was it set up【小题4】Yes，（I have）【小题5】you can call them…【解析】1．How are you？/How is everything （going）根据下文"Not bad"可知，不错，故知此处说的是你好吗（最近怎样？故填：How are you？/How iseverything （going）？2．What are you doing．根据下文"I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters"可知，我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇英文翻译成汉语．故知此处说是：你在干什么？故填What are you doing．3．when was it set up．根据下文"It was set up on May 30，2019"可知，它能成立于2019年5月30日，故知此处说的是：它是何时建立的？故填：When was it set up．4．Yes，（I have）．根据文中""可知，根据上文"Have you joined it"和下文"I joined it two weeks age"可知，你加入了它吗？我在两个星期前加入的？故知此处说的是：是的．故填：Yes，（I have）．5．You can call them for more information．根据上文"I also want to be a memberof it when I grow up"和下文"What should I do"可知，当我长大后我想成为会员．我该怎么做？故知此处说的是：你可以向他们的电话询问．You can call them for more information．（A：吴先生B：萨利）A：你好，萨利．最近怎么样？、B：不错，吴先生．你在干什么？A：我在为娄底市翻译协会把一篇英文翻译成汉语．B：哦，我们听说过它．它是什么时候建立的？A：它能成立于2019年5月30日．B：你加入它了吗？A：是的．我在两周前加入的．B：很好！当我长大后我想成为会员．我该怎么做？A：你可以向他们的电话询问．B：谢谢你的建议．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【解析】（1）B考查数词．two两个；three三个；five五个．根据下文"two babies eating food on the ground "以及"They brought some food for the third baby．"因此可知一共有三只小鸟．故选B．（2）A考查动词词义辨析．heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见．根据空格后面的词语是"the sound of the little birds"因此可知这句话的意思是"一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声．"故选A（3）A考查名词词义辨析．garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室．根据"two babies eating food on the ground in the "因此可知这句话的意思是"两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西．"故选A．（4）C考查名词词义辨析．sister姐姐或妹妹；Brother兄弟；father爸爸．根据"and the mother bird came back"因此可知这句话的意思是"就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了"故选C．（5）C考查介词．beside在…旁边；next to下一个；far away from远离．根据下文"To get the food， she had to fly to it．"为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去．因此可知食物放的比较远．故选C．（6）B考查形容词词义辨析．full满的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的．根据"she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．"因此可知这句话的意思是"尽管她很饿，但是她害怕从鸟我出去吃食物．"故选B．（7）B考查名词词义辨析．joy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋．根据"her parents just stood there and did nothing．"因此可知这句话的意思是"让我惊讶的是，她的父母站在那里无动于衷．" 故选B．（8）C考查名词词义辨析．days天；weeks周；minutes分钟．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择．" 故选C．（9）A考查动词词义辨析．fly飞；eat吃；run跑．根据"She flew down from the house．"因此可知这句话的意思是"她慢慢地走到房子的边缘，开始飞．"故选A．（10）A考查代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；Themselves他们自己．根据这句话的主语是we，所以要用反身代词ourselves 来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我们想要得到食物，我们必须自己学会飞．"故选A．本文主要讲述了我在花园看到一窝鸟的情况，大鸟把食物放在远离小鸟的地方，就是为了强迫小鸟练习飞行．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．A 细节理解题．线索句为：If you're over 12 years old，come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park．意为"如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！"由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选：A．2．B 细节理解题．线索句为：You needn't bring any tools，Just remember to wear old clothes!意为"你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了．"结合句意可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故选：B．3．C 细节理解题．线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a．m．next Saturday 意为"下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾．"结合句意可知，志愿者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾，故选：C．4．C 细节理解题．线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a．m．next Saturday 意为"下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾．"结合句意可知，志愿者们在娄星广场集合的时间为下周六的九点半，故选：C．5．A 细节理解题．A选项中提到，我们可以通过植树提升环境，在文中Planting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener（植树是净化空气、绿化城市的好办法）可以看出，此观点是正确的；B选项提及，我们可以用涂鸦使建筑物更酷，不符合题意，文章指出The buildings coveredwith graffiti（涂鸦）are temible（满是涂鸦的墙很糟糕），可见此观点错误，故排除；C选项中提到，每个收集垃圾的志愿者都可以得到一个礼物，与文中表述不符，文中提到Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun．（任何收集垃圾最多的人可以得到一个礼物），故排除，综上所述，故选：A．这是一则招收志愿者的广告，此广告明确招收三类志愿者，第一类为植树志愿者，第二类为刷墙志愿者，第三类为捡垃圾志愿者．面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning． She stomachach e， a high fever， and a sore throat．艾米告诉妈妈她昨天早上不舒服，胃痛，高烧，喉咙痛．可知她觉得不舒服．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．于是马上开车送中心医院去了．可知开车去．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8： 20． There were too many patients，so they had to wait there． At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor．他们8点20分到了医生的候诊室．病人太多了，他们不得不在那里等．11点20分，艾米终于看到了医生．可知等了三个小时．故选C．（4）B．细节判断题．根据 After finishing her check-up． The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， alt hough he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her．做完检查后．医生确信她病得很重，尽管他仍然不能确定她出了什么毛病．可知医生给艾米做了检查，可以确定她有什么问题．故选B．（5）B．细节理解题．根据前句 but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．但一开始，他决定问问她的症状，看看能否得到更好的诊断．The doctor asked， "Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？" The little girl answered： "What's troubling me the most？ It's my elder brother Johnny． He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"医生问："小姐，你现在最担心的是什么？"小女孩回答说："最困扰我的是什么？"是我哥哥约翰尼．他总是弄坏我的玩具，有时还打我．可知艾米并没有真正理解医生的问题．故选B．短文讲了昨天艾米不舒服，妈妈带她去医院，详细的介绍她和医生的对话．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中but when it comes to pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．但说到猪，我们有同样的想法--猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的．东西方对"猪"有相同的态度．故选A．（2）B．词意猜测题．根据第二段Just look at some Chinese sayings such as"Boiling a dead pig"and"A pig looking i n the miror is still a pig． "And in English， there are some expressions like"Eatin g like a pig"and"Pigs might fly． " None of them are complimentary．看看中国的一些说法，比如"煮死的猪"和"在泥潭里看的猪仍然是猪"．在英语中，有一些表达，比如"像猪一样吃"和"猪可能会飞"．它们都不是赞美的．结合前面的句子，都不是赞美的句子，可知complimentary的意思为"赞美"．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据However，pigs have some good qualities （品质）．They are even as smart as dogs and elephants．然而，猪有一些好品质（品质）．它们甚至像狗和大象一样聪明．它们有很好的记忆．它们知道人们是否善待它们．可知，我们可以知道猪和狗和大象一样聪明．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities．也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质．可知，猪也有好的品质．故选A．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities．也许下次我们谈论猪的时候，我们应该考虑到它们的优良品质．本文主要讲了对"猪"的一些看法．可以推测出，本文的题目是：对猪的看法．故选A．中国和西方国家在某些动物的文化上有所不同，但说到猪，我们有同样的想法--猪是丑陋的、懒惰的和愚蠢的．然而一部英国动画片《小猪佩琪》改变了大家对猪的看法．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．29.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】T【小题3】T【小题4】F【小题5】T【解析】细节判断题．1．F 根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped （困住）．消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物．Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when t he person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律．可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped （困住）．消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物．可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物．故答案为T．3．T 根据For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter．例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗．可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被消防队员救起．故答案为T．4．F 根据Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the p erson is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人--即使此人做了错事或违反了法律．可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 根据Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives ． They are heroes in our hearts．消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险．他们是我们心中的英雄．可知有时消防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们．故答案为T．短文讲了消防员的对人们的帮助，详细的讲述了他们总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险．做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．30.【答案】【小题1】Yes ， they did．【小题2】Under a big tree．【小题3】I would return the camera to the Greens．【小题4】突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）．【小题5】Let me tell you an interesting story．【解析】（1）Yes， they did．细节理解题，根据They had a great time．他们玩的很开心．故答案为：Yes， they did．（2）（They lost it）Under a big tree．细节理解题，根据He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree．他说一个中国男孩在一颗大树下找到的，可知．格林先生把照相机丢在了大树下．故答案为：）（They lost it）Under a big tree．（3）I would return the camera to the Greens．开放性试题，答案合理即可．故答案为：I would return the camera to the Greens．（4）突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）．英汉翻译题，Suddenly突然，做状语，began to do开始做某事，rain heavily下起了大雨，hurried to匆匆的．故答案为：突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）．（5）Let me tell you an interesting story．汉英翻译题．让某人做某事let somebody do something然某人做某事．tell somebody a story给某人讲故事，由于是直接引语，可用一般现在时．故答案为：Let me tell you an interesting story．本文讲述了格林先生带家人在中国的张家界旅行．他们玩的很高兴，拍了许多照片，但是在他们返回时相机不见了．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．31.【答案】Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？ Here's my advice．First，we are supposed to eat healthily and safely．Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health．【高分句型一】We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food．（健康饮食）Second，it's important for us to follow the traffic rules．【高分句型二】We mustn't go across the street when the traffic light is red．（安全出行）Third，if we are in danger，we should call the police for help in time．（遇险报警）What's more，we should be careful when we use electricity．（用电安全）Last but not the least，it's dangerous to swim in the river．We mustn't swim alone．（不私自下河游泳）In short，safety must come first!【解析】高分句型一：。