短语词汇的真题汇编

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专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-近三年高考英语真题(2022-2024)分类汇编

专题04动词与动词短语飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ . A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 2．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take3．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 4．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of5．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up6．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of7．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream8．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary9．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up10．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving11．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 12．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as13．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share14．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 15．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 16．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give17．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no18．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as 19．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．—Ho w’s Jack doing in Britain?—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on22．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that23．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 24．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pourC．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour25．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：代词、介词、介词短语(解析版)

专题02代词、介词、介词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。

固定搭配，by hand“用手”。

句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。

修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

专题08 动词和动词短语-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·天津·中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

2．（2022·江西·中考真题）________ me, I’ll show you the way.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。

3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编

专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.考点02 介词和短语1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________?11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

短语词汇的难题汇编及答案

一、选择题1．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A．look for B．make fun of C．care for2．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as3．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through4．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up6．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off7．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 8．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with9．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up10．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on11．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of16．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone18．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on19．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off24．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up25．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。

初中语文语法知识词性短语句子成分练习题汇编

初中语文语法知识词性短语句子成分练习题汇编GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-初中语文语法知识——词性、短语、句子成分练习题汇编一、把下面各词填入下表：校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐夜晚二分之一斤朵驾驶那里自己坚固起来大伙政治希望二、用符号法标出下列句子的主干：（1）在汉江北岸，我遇到一个青年战士。

（2）他被一阵哭声惊醒了。

（3）我觉得我们的战士太伟大了。

（4）消息在乡下传得特别快。

（5）他们对这位来自基层的女干部和她乡人民坚持不懈的治沙精神所感动。

（6）我一直沉醉在世界的优美之中。

（7）这种魅力，就是使我终生能够在实验室里埋头工作的主要因素了。

（8）理想中的女儿应该是个淑女。

（9）荔枝林深处，隐隐露出一角白屋。

（10）隔了几天，二妹从虹口舅舅家里回来。

（11）勤劳勇敢的中华民族几千年来创造了光辉灿烂的文化。

（12）我国桥梁事业的飞速发展，表明了我国社会主义制度的无比优越。

（13）汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。

（14）写文章是交流思想、传播经验的一种方法。

（15）一个人在学习过程中有若干主要的关节。

（16）他们是一切伟大人民的优秀之花。

（17）赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值，充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。

（18）赵州桥的设计完全合乎科学原理。

（19）统筹方法是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。

（20）一切活的生物都离不开食物。

（21）我应该感谢这些我不知道姓名的人家的灯光。

（22）日华和月华大多出现在高积云的边缘。

（23）天空被暗灰色的云块密密层层地布满了。

（24）那些模样最像武士脸形的蟹就得天独厚地生存下来。

（25）那时候，他们根本没有注意人与人之间的错综复杂的阶级关系。

（26）片面的强调读书，而不关心政治，或片面的强调政治，而不努力读书，都是错误的。

（27）更让我动情的，则是从不少年轻人身上反映出的心灵美。

高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用动词短语搭配

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对。

.有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为..。

担心2。

动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把。

..打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回，收回4。

动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心，喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用..。

换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费，要价take for误以为。

..是come for来拿，来取5。

动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落,降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down (炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下,使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下，写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6。

高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用动词短语及真题分析

高考英语常用动词短语及真题分析考点1. break相关短语①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。

② You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③ The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

④ After a long time of hard work，he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤ Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？⑥ This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。

1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause fr om time to timeto wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sueand Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together whenI last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______suddenly while he was sea rching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sl eeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2. call相关短语① Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。

专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (原卷版)

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider 2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect 4．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— How can we go to the station?— I ________ going in my car.A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce 6．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover 7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study 8．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—A new high-speed railway began to ________ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.A．offer B．enjoy C．organize9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 10．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It _________ delicious.A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets 11．（2022·福建·中考真题）—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are.A．repair B．make C．borrow12．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect 13．（2022·海南·中考真题）—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.A．looks B．feels C．tastes14．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose 15．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 16．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents 17．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells18．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe 19．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them. A．sell B．show C．stop D．save 20．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party?—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A．bring B．buy C．give D．order 21．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?—Of course.A．use B．count C．draw22．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add moresalt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 23．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!—I’m cooking chicken soup.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 考点2 动词短语辨析24．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away 25．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off 26．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind 27．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area. A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out 28．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.A．look around B．look upC．look at D．look after29．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.—No. We can try to put them to good use.A．fix up B．hand out C．throw away D．pull down 30．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.A．look after B．look for C．look up 31．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now?—Sure, I’m coming.A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out 32．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort 33．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with 34．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up 35．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Have you ever ________ the program of WWF?—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.A．taken care of B．got used to C．taken part in 36．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much.—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.A．depend on B．put on C．get on37．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job?— Because I found a better one.A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through 38．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they doing?— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up 39．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.—How kind he is!A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away 40．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 41．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from 42．（2022·吉林·中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”. A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off43．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 44．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.A．get up B．get off C．get well 45．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!A．went on B．went off C．went by 46．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What a lovely garden!—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.A．call out B．go for C．come across D．give away 47．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.—OK.A．go off B．turn off C．put off48．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !A．went by B．went on C．went off 49．（2022·海南·中考真题）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to 50．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off 51．（2022·福建·中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up52．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that’s helpful to us.A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 53．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 54．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hardfor you.A．look through B．look for C．look at55．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up 56．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.—Thanks, mom. I won’t.A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down 57．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— What are you going to do this afternoon?— My parents are very busy, so I have to ________ my little brother.A．look after B．look like C．look up考点3 情态动词1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.A．need B．can’t C．may2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might 4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 5．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot.—No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 6．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A．May B．Must C．Should8．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.A．must B．might C．could9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should 11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.A．can’t B．must C．may D．need 12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 13．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must 14．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．will15．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will。

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词和动词短语(解析版)

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

2022年中考语文二轮复习：短语、成语专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)

2022年中考语文二轮复习：短语、成语专项练习题汇编一．选择题1．下列说法有误．．的一项是（）A．“热烈粗犷”和“表扬鼓励”是并列短语，“更加坚强”和“完全相信”是偏正短语，“老师讲课”和“大家唱歌”是主谓短语。

B．“每一个舞姿都使人战栗在浓烈的艺术享受中”的“舞姿”是名词，“战栗”是动词，“浓烈”是形容词。

C．“是关注传统文化的形式？还是传统文化的内涵？这值得我们认真思考，”这句话标点符号使用正确。

D．“巷子两边高高的院墙上爬满了常春垂、紫藤，间或有级满花朵的树枝从墙上探出头来。

”这句话运用了拟人的修辞手法。

2．阅读下面文字，找出分析有误的一项（）（1）第二次鸦片战争其间，英法联军攻入北京，闯进圆明园。

（2）他们被室内琳琅满目的珍宝振惊了，争先恐后，大肆抢夺。

（3）园内能拿走的东西，他们统统拿走；实在运不走的，他们就疯狂打砸。

（4）据粗略统计，被抢夺的文物——上至先秦下至清朝的各种奇珍异宝约有100万件左右。

（5）为了销毁罪证，侵略者纵火焚烧圆明园，大火烧了三天三夜，往日辉煌的宫殿、参天的古树，都化为灰。

（6）就这样，英法联军连抢带砸，使圆明园遭受毁灭性破坏。

A．第（2）句里的“振惊”应该为“震惊”，“争先恐后”是并列结构的短语。

B．第（3）句“统统拿走”后面用分号是正确的，表示前后两个句子之间是并列关系。

C．第（4）句里的“约”和“左右”语意重复，应去掉一个。

D．第（6）句的主语是“英法联军”。

3．下列关于语法知识说法错误的一项是（）A．“雄伟壮丽”“生日礼物”和“谦虚而恳切”都是并列短语。

B．“我们高兴”“老师讲课”“心情好”都是主谓短语。

C．“热爱祖国”是动宾短语，其中“热爱”是动词。

D．“漂亮极了”是补充短语，“非常漂亮”是偏正短语。

4．选出对下面语法判断有误的一项（）A．我收到了从遥远的家乡寄来的生日礼物。

其中，“从”是介词，“生日礼物”是偏正短语。

B．那只在阳光下翩翩起舞的蝴蝶好看极了。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编65(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编65(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The newcomers found it impossible to______themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. (厦门大学2014年试题) A．suitB．adaptC．regulateD．coordinate正确答案：B解析：句意为：刚来的人们发现适应新国家的气候是不可能的。

本题考查短语adapt to…“适应……”。

suit“诉讼”、regulate“调整”、coordinate“协调”均不符合句意。

2．It’s a program designed to______mainly to 16 to 25 year olds. (厦门大学2014年试题)A．includeB．appreciateC．appealD．conduct正确答案：C解析：句意为：这是一个为吸引16岁到25岁的人而设计的项目。

根据句意，应选C项appeal“吸引”。

include“包括”、appreciate“欣赏”、conduct“实施”均不符合句意。

3．The actress lives in a very fashionable______ of town. (厦门大学2014年试题)A．positionB．componentC．quarterD．zone正确答案：C解析：句意为：演员住在城镇一个上流社会的地区。

quarter意为“地区，区域”，符合句意。

zone虽也有“地区”的意思，但是着重讲面积，故排除。

A项和B项明显不符合句意。

4．The store displayed its most______ products in the front window. (厦门大学2014年试题)A．modelB．presentC．distinctiveD．favorite正确答案：C解析：句意为：这家商店将他们最有特色的产品放置在窗前。

高考英语词法固定短语知识点分类汇编附解析(3)

高考英语词法固定短语知识点分类汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though 2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with 3．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 4．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish5．________ a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble originsexcept________ an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with people of humble origins. A．On … give B．On … gaveC．In … giving D．In … to give6．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take7．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 8．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock9．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of10．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 11．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having 13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019.A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/17．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give 18．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune19．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?A．benefit B．good C．beneficial D．useful20．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy21．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of22．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt23．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with24．No one knows exactly when the first wheel ________ or what it was used for.A．was come into being B．came in existenceC．came into existence D．was existed25．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。

九年级上册期中真题分类汇编：短语、成语及惯用语(含答案解析)

九年级上册短语、成语及惯用语试卷一、单选题1．（2023九上·枣阳期中）下列关于语法知识及文学文化常识的表述，有错的一项是（）A．“凝心聚力”“振兴乡村”“诵读经典”“生态文明”“接种疫苗”这五个短语中，有三个是动宾短语。

B．“为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，两百多位红军老战士在市老年人活动中心开展‘学党史’活动。

”该句主干是：战士开展活动。

C．《左传》又称《春秋左氏传》或《左氏春秋》，儒家经典之一，是我国古代史学和文学名著旧传为春秋时左丘明所作。

《唐雎不辱使命》是其中的名篇。

D．序是一种文体，有书序和赠序之分，赠序即临别赠言。

《送东阳马生序》是宋濂写给同乡后生马生的临别赠言。

2．（2023九上·杭州期中）下列与“历史歌谣”短语类型不同的一项是（）A．人生体悟 B．生活方式 C．流传至今 D．世间况味（2023九上·沈阳期中）下列对语法知识分析错误的一项是（）3．古人说“三日不读书，便觉语言无味，面目可憎”，可见书卷气是写在脸上的。

但在互联网、人工智能时代，更多的人开始“读屏”。

其实，“读屏”只有读的是精品、经典，是有体系、有思考的内容，一样能“秀才不出门，便知天下事”。

可是在大数据的智能推送以及社交媒体对人性的精细揣摩下，重复信息及无用信息如洪流一样，让人身陷其中无力自拔，读书人也中了招。

A．“以及”是连词，“洪流”是名词，“精细揣摩”是偏正短语，“中了招”是动宾短语。

B．“但在互联网、人工智能时代，更多的人开始“读屏”。

”这个句子中，“时代”做主语。

C．“古人说“三日不读书，便觉语言无味，面目可憎＇，可见书卷气是写在脸上的。

”一句是因果复句。

D．画线句有语病，应该把“只有”改成“只要”。

4．（2023九上·招远期中）下列表述有误的一项是（）①诗歌是情感的抒发。

②生活中的人，事，物，都可能触发我们的情感，将这种情感分行写出来，就有诗的模样了；③如果再适当融入联想和想象，就有诗的味道了。

2024年中考英语真题专项汇编(8)动词和动词短语(含答案)

（8）动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.—Of course. And don't sit too close.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. Shape7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look after9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.A.give upB.give backC.give away10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.A.turn onB.get onC.put onD.depend on11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A.protectsparesC.introducesD.discovers12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Spring is a good time for setting goals.— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.A. carries outB. leads toC. makes upD. depends on15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.A. shut offB. clean upC. take offD. keep up参考答案1.答案：A解析：句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。

所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.A(n)____shape has four straight sides at 90° to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)（分数：2.00）A.squareB.ovalC.circularD.oblong √解析：解析：此题考查学生各种形状的表达方式。

由于考生对“oblong”比较生疏，可以根据题干意思用排除法解题。

oblong表示“长方形的”。

句意为“一个长方形有四条直边，90度的直角，其中两条比另两条长”。

此外，rectangular也表示“长方形的，矩形的”。

square指“正方形的，方形的”；oval则指“椭圆形的”，circular意为“圆形的”。

另外，triangular表示“三角形的”。

3.I'd like to have a____word with his parents.(2012-80)（分数：2.00）A.peacefulB.quiet √C.silentD.personal解析：解析：quiet作定语用，表示“(行为等)暗中的，秘密的，未表露的”。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。

took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。

that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。

注意动词的时态和语态的用法。

2．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

3．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。

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