管道工程常用英语

stake No. 桩号elevation标高coordinates坐标mileage（chainage）里程obstacle/ barrier障碍物instrument 仪器alignment sheet 线路图/定线图benchmark 基准点restricted 受限制的

ROW/ right-of-way 作业带Clear/clean the ROW 清理作业带

land scraper (grader) 平地机excavator 挖掘机dozer 推土机width 宽度pipe yard 堆管场camp 营地crane 吊车load 装车offload 卸车

side boom 吊管机low-bed trailer 低板车move forward往前移

know well of 对…熟悉pipe hauling 运管destination目的地

preheat 加热be in charge of 负责tie-in 连头pipe jacking 顶管quality control/QC 质量控制root face钝边manual welding 手工焊

lower-in 下沟backfill 回填complete完成bedding material 垫层材料spread 摊铺compact 压实interval间隔partial backfilling 小回填

conform to 符合，遵照cubic meter立方米carry out 执行

hydro testing试压section管段tightness 严密性strength强度

flow rate流速filling pig注水球dewater 排水density密度

foam pig泡沫球swab扫水dryer干燥机epoxy resin 环氧树脂

inspect检验coincident with 与……一致solidify凝结，冻结

holiday detector 电火花检漏仪embed 埋设temporary 临时的calibration 校验permanent 永久的verify 核实test pole 测试桩tape ruler 卷尺parallel to 与……平行

radically 根本上furthermore 此外respectively分别地diagram 简图veragely平均地clay泥土，粘土rotate旋转failure 失败，失误exceed 超过guarantee 保证jacking work 顶管施工duty-on-shift 轮流值班round o’clock 24小时fatigue 疲劳hose 软管refuel 加油grouting 灌浆bentonite 膨润土，泥浆ream 扩孔bore pipe 钻杆bore bit 钻头pilot hole 导孔slurry 泥浆friction 摩擦stability 稳定性facility设施satisfactory 满意sufficient充足的strictly 严格地

risk assessment 风险评估frac-out 漏浆dispose 处理fluid 液体，泥浆

municipality 市政occupy占用obtain获取pollute污染absolutly 绝对地turf 草皮slant 使倾斜periodically 定期地sprout 发芽

timber木料guarding tape警示带personnel 人员，人事

concrete saddle weight混凝土压块adjacent 相邻的rubber 胶皮perform 执行torque 扭矩approximately 大约penetrate 渗透

cutting machine 切割机plate roller滚板机wall plate, shell plate 壁板annular plate边缘板accessories 附件material yard 料场

the 2nd layer plate二层板top angle 角钢stairway 盘梯

termination 停工defect缺陷welding slag焊渣thermometer 温度计roundnes圆度verticalit垂直度concavit凹度convexity凸度diameter直径height 高度flange法兰gasket 垫圈feeding pump 上水泵flow rate流量oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶hoisting devices起吊设备nacelle吊篮wire rope钢丝绳grounding接地resistance 电阻acetylene乙炔

oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶weather forecast 天气预报chord length弦长cater-corner对角线quality certificates质量证明书product certificate 出厂合格证re-inspection report复验报告foundation基础calibrate校验sample inspection 抽检check and accept验收embedded bolts预埋螺栓embedded steel plate预埋钢板safetyinspection安全检查potential safety hazard安全隐患safety risk安全风险work at height高空作业in place就位steel wire rope钢丝绳

tie-rod支柱拉杆wedge 斜垫铁misplacement移位rectify调整adjustment next procedure consolidate加固assessment评估

technical kick-off 技术交底gap 间隙preheat repair

safety valves安全阀rust removal 除锈coating 刷漆mechanical property 机械性能lay-out 布置图location plan 位置图installation record 安装记录process curve 工艺曲线trenchless非开挖micro tunneling微型盾构settlement calculation 沉降计算traffic flow交通量NOC许可undertaking letter保证书bank guarantee银行保函indispensable不可缺少的