高考英语必考点专题——名词(高效演练)(含解析)

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高考英语 必考点 专题15 特殊句式(高效演练)(含解析)

高考英语 必考点 专题15 特殊句式(高效演练)(含解析)

专题15 特殊句式——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.【解析】:句意:学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。

考查there be句型。

there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。

【答案】:There2.After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.【解析】:句意:大地震之后,他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。

本题介词at后接宾语从句,且宾语从句为感叹句,how后接形容词hungry;短语be hungry for意为“对......渴望/渴求”。

【答案】:how3.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.【答案】:did【解析】根据时间状语"recently"及动词encourage可知本句应用一般过去时。

"Not until+状语"位于句首时,句子采用部分倒装。

故填助动词did。

4.If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.【答案】accepted【解析】句意:如果你被录用做这份工作的话,你会很快收到通知的。

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略。

该题中的条件状语从句补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。

高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。

近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上,特别是抽象名词的辨析。

不仅是单项填空,而且完形填空中也大量出现。

其他常考的语法点还有:①抽象名词具体化;②专有名词普通化;③与冠词的连用;④固定搭配。

【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐,欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。

His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。

【提分秘籍】1.抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事,具体指特定的某一件事时,这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。

(1)difficulty困难;a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验;an experience一次经历(3)failure失败;a failure一位失败者,一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识;a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功;a success一位成功者,一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇;a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉;an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗?——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。

【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/ D./;a【解析】选B。

专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

专题02  名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。

句意:我读他们的书,希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功,找到鼓励——我做到了。

固定搭配:in hopes of“怀着……的希望”,此处用hope的复数形式hopes。

故填hopes2.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。

句意:吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。

a list of后接名词复数,作of 的宾语。

故填records。

3.(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.(2019・全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief。

2.(2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition。

3.(2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections。

4.(2018·6月浙江高考)Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome.【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。

高考英语语法必考考点1名词含解析

高考英语语法必考考点1名词含解析

2019 年高考英语语法必考考点( 1):名词含分析【考点解读】研究最近几年来高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要观察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数( 可数与不行数、单数与复数 ) 、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、词性变换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中,名词常联合其余项目一同观察,观察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。

对名词的观察一般放在名词词义辨析(特别是同义词和近义词的辨析)、名词的习习用法、一词多义、抽象名词详细化、词性变换、名词动用等方面。

1、对同义词、近义词的观察如: At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】 D。

【分析】在会议上他们议论了三种不一样的学习数学的方法。

way 意为“方式,方法”,可指详细的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、做事的方法,也可指个人特别的方式、方法。

approach意为“接近,凑近,方式,方法”,指凑近某人或某事,也可指对待或办理事情的方式或方法。

mean意为“方式,方法”,用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采纳的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套方法; 用于详细意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、资料、机器、器具、车船等。

method 意为“方式,方法”,指详细的、系统的、有步骤的方法,重申条理性及高效率。

【点睛】面对英语学习中的大批近义词,仅凭母语我们常常没法把它们真实理解和解说清楚。

要尽可能地多翻阅英语字典,注意并比较它们的基本意,用英语的思想方式和语言来解说和理解它们。

2、对相像词的观察如: Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】 B。

高考名词专项练习及答案详解.docx

高考名词专项练习及答案详解.docx

高考名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approach B.meansC. method D. wayA【答案】【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。

这几个词都有“方法”的意思,但是 A. approach 后面接 to doing ; B. means, method ,way 后面都是 of doing ,way 还可以接不定式。

故选 A。

2.场景、场面( 着重人物的活动)3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A. scene B. sceneryC. sight D. view【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery 景色 C. sight 景象 D. view 风景。

view “风景”普遍用语 ,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意,故 D 选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery 的一部分4.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

高中英语语法专题:名词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题:名词(含答案)

导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(高效演练)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(高效演练)(含解析)

专题14 名词性从句——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.【答案】That【解析】空格处引导主语从句。

从句中不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引导该主语从句。

2.Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.【答案】what【解析】句意:应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。

所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语,意为“……的事情”,且what引导介词of后的宾语从句。

故用what。

3.Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.【答案】that【解析】句意:迪克喜欢画画,但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。

that引导同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容。

4.Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.【答案】whether【解析】根据句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意为“是否”,其前有介词on,故填whether。

5.I lost my cell phone yesterday.Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?【答案】where【解析】where引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。

6.It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.【答案】that【解析】it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,因此用that。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.(2019・全国卷I )In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief 。

2. (2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work ,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch ,together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition 。

3.(2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no 是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect 是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections 。

4.(2018·6月浙江高考) Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(高效演练)(含解析)

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(高效演练)(含解析)

专题01名词——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。

故填possibility。

2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ (assume)you’ve made.【答案】assumption【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。

故选assumption 。

3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案】crowds【解析】考查名词。

crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词,故用复数形式。

4.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top ________(attract).【答案】attraction【解析】句意:但是对于像我一样的游客来说,大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

高考英语必考点妙解专题 名词-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考英语必考点妙解专题 名词-人教版高三全册英语试题

名词典型例题纵观近几年全国、某某、等地的高考试题,对名词的考查往往涉与名词作定语(如:He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.),抽象名词具体化(如:WhataPleasantsurprisehegaveus!),区分可数名词和不可数名词,根据句意选择适当的名词,某个名词在不同场合下的具体意义和一些名词构成的固定搭配。

一般来说名词主要考查:1.可数名词复数构成的规如此与不规如此变化。

2.可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——比照。

3.名词的所有格,包括’s所有格,…of…所有格和双重所有格的用法。

4.名词作定语和名词构成的习语与用法等。

5.名词的词义辨析。

应试同分瓶颈纵观历年来高考对名词的考查,主要表现为一个“活〞字。

因此要求考生平时加强关于名词根底知识的学习,如:名词的数、名词的所有格、主谓一致与一些有关名词的固定搭配。

通过比照、归纳、总结等方法,记忆、理解局部知识,并将名词常考知识点梳理清楚。

另外在做题时灵活使用所学的根底知识,把握重点、难点,认真审题,依据具体的语境进展分析判断。

近几年的高考题对名词的考查一般集中在名词的辨析上。

所以在学习中要注意名词在特定语境中的正确使用和细微差异,另外还要注意名词和动词的搭配用法。

抽象名词的具体化也应该引起重视。

surprise不可数表示“惊奇〞,可数为“令人惊奇的事情〞;shame不可数为“羞愧〞,可数为“令人羞愧的事〞,除此之外还有:honour,failure,success,pleasure,pity等。

◎命题点1 名词的数◎命题点2 名词的所有格与名词作定语命题点1 名词的数本类考题解答锦囊名词有数的区分。

在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。

有些名词既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,但所表达的意义不同。

我们在应试时要考虑以下几点:1.名词的可数性与其易错点。

备战新高考英语抢分秘籍:名词(解析版)(全国专用)

备战新高考英语抢分秘籍:名词(解析版)(全国专用)

法宝01 名词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

★一般在词尾加-s:miles,bridges,horses★以s,x,sh,ch结尾加-es:glasses,brushes,watches,foxes★以o结尾的:(1)加-s:pianos,photos,radios,zoos(2)加-es:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,volcanoes★以“辅音字母加y”结尾,把y改为i,再加-es:factories,countries,abilities;以“元音字母加y”结尾的直接加-s:monkeys,toys★以f,fe结尾,把f,fe变为v再加-es:wolves,wives;个别直接加-s:beliefs,roofs,proofs2.名词复数的不规则变化★变内部元音字母:men,women,teeth,feet★词尾加-en或-ren:oxen,children★单复数形式相同:deer,fish,sheep,means,Chinese,Japanese★复数变化较特殊的名词:bacterium→bacteria细菌,medium→media媒体,datum→data资料,phenomenon→phenomena现象★复合名词把中心词变为复数:lookers-on旁观者,passers-by过路人,editors-in-chief主编★由man或woman 构成的复合名词,man或woman与其他名词都要变复数:two men doctors,three women teachers提示:German(德国人)的复数为Germans3.常用作不可数的名词advice建议,baggage行李,equipment仪器,fun乐趣,furniture家具,information信息,knowledge知识,luggage 行李,news新闻,progress进步,strength力量,water水,wealth财富,weather天气,work工作4.可转化为可数名词的物质名词a wind一阵风,a rain一场雨,a cloth 一块布,a snow 一场雪,a tea一杯茶,a beer 一杯啤酒,a coffee一杯咖啡,a glass一个玻璃杯,a paper 一份论文/试卷/报纸5.常用作复数的物质名词brains智力,belongings所有物,congratulations贺词,customs海关,goods货物,savings储蓄,scissors剪刀,surroundings环境,waters 大片水域,woods 树林6.可转化为可数名词的抽象名词beauty美人/美丽的事物,comfort令人感到安慰的人/事,danger 令人感到危险的人/事,death 死者/死亡人数,envy令人羡慕的人/事,failure失败的人/事,honour令人感到光荣的人/事,pleasure令人高兴的人/事,shock令人感到震惊的人/事,success成功的人/事,surprise令人感到吃惊的人/事7.名词所有格★名词词尾加-’s:the doctor’s degree★以“s”结尾的复数名词后只加’:teachers’ office★不以“s”结尾的名词复数后加-’s:the Children’s Palace★and连接两个名词,表示两个名词共有某物时,只在后一个名词后加-’s;表示两个名词分别拥有时,名词后都要加-’s。

高中英语语法《名词》专题练习精选(含答案)

高中英语语法《名词》专题练习精选(含答案)

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1.---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A.dash;kick out B.rush;kick off C.flow;kick in D.jam;kick up 【答案】B2.Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A.remark B.sight C.attention D.notice【答案】D3.You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision【答案】A4.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A.conscience B.assessment C.dilemma D.privilege【答案】A5.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A.affection B.formula C.preference D.desire【答案】B6.Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A.attempt B.attitude C.demand D.mission【答案】D7.Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes【答案】D8.If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 【答案】A9.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 【答案】C10.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 【答案】A11.Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A.circumstance B.atmosphere C.surroundings D.consequence 【答案】B12.I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A.reputation B.prejudice C.presentation D.approval 【答案】D13.The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A.board B.broad C.border D.boast【答案】C14.Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A.concern B.conscience C.carelessness D.conceal【答案】C15.There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A.cooperation B.company C.combination D.association 【答案】A16.Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A.agent B.analysis C.appreciation D.appetite【答案】D17.The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A.breaks B.cracks C.burst D.court【答案】B18.After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A.bottom B.balloon C.blank D.blanket【答案】D19.If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A.control B.command C.conquer D.request【答案】B20.We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A.company B.reminder C.equal D.hero【答案】C21.I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A.devotion B.application C.connection D.invitation 【答案】A22.My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior【答案】A23.Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types【答案】A24.It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 【答案】A25.As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief【答案】A26.The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 【答案】D27.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A.aspect B.appearance C.talent D.character【答案】D28.When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A.concern B.advantage C.opportunity D.solution【答案】A29.It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair【答案】B30.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts【答案】D31.I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A.mind;wander B.mood;wander C.interest;switch D.feeling;set 【答案】B32.Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position【答案】B33.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.thinks B.facts C.chances D.possibilities 【答案】C34.True happiness does not lie in the________of money,but the joy of achievement. A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion【答案】A35.The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A.lack B.absence C.confusion D.unawareness【答案】A36.(2016·天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance【答案】D37.New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B38.While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A.atmosphereB.branchesC.campusD.strength【答案】B39.Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A.reputation B.impression C.recognition D.measure【答案】C40.As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A.extinction B.direction C.calculation D.application 【答案】A41.How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A.contributions;controversial B.responsibility;argumentativeC.participation;distinct D.shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42.As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A.expectation;concern B.origin;concerned C.potential;concerning D.consumption;concern【答案】D43.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.career C.creativity D.challenge【答案】A44.Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A.presence B.absence C.advance D.allowance 【答案】B45.If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A.ankle B.angel C.album D.angle【答案】D46.According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowance D.commission【答案】D47.The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A.separation B.discrimination C.occupation D.comprehension 【答案】B48.Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A.ability B.guidance C.command D.program【答案】C49.Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A.presentation B.adjustment C.transportation D.departure【答案】D50.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第01章名词高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)

第01章名词高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)

第01章名词⾼中⾼考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第⼀章名词第⼀节真题精析1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_______ of 60 miles.【2004全国IV】A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s . 【2004天津】A. reachB. handC. holdD. place3. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.【2004上海】A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality. 【2004上海】A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict5. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.【2004上海】A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation6. “I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” sai d the boy . 【2003上海】A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty7. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.—There is no ____for this while you are on duty. 【2003北京】A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation8. The manager has got a good business _________ so the company is doing well. 【2003北京】A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking9. To regain their after an exhausting game , the players lay in the grass. 【2002上海】A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health10.According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect. 【2002上海】A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause11.Every new has the possibility of making or losing money. 【2002上海】A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation12. As a result of destroying the forests , a large of desert covered the land. 【2001上海】A. number…hasB. quantity… hasC. number… haveD. quantity…have13. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 【2001上海】A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety14. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---- No, it’s out of . 【2001上海】A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance15. The life of London is made up of many different . 【2001上海】A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities16. You'll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London. 【NMET1998】A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.【NMET1997】A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice18. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little. 【NMET1996】A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest19. He gained his by printing of famous writers. 【NMET1995】A. wealth; workB. wealths worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works20. Here's my card. Let's keep in ______. 【MET1994】A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship【答案与解析】1. B 该题考查名词的辨析。

(完整版)高中英语名词讲解及练习

(完整版)高中英语名词讲解及练习

名词一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

专有名词抽象名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词个体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

Proper Nouns:指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意:专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns:一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。

Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments也可指抽象东西。

Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看。

一般来说,视为整体时作单数看,突出它的成员时作复数看。

His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。

Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。

Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词(含高考真题)

高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词(含高考真题)
专 题 一:

名词(Nouns)
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考
,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
(1)可数名词的复数形式
b)不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时,要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman do⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
(1)可数名词的复数形式
b)不规则变化 ① child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice),
goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), ox (oxen), phenomenon (phenomena), bacterium – bacteria; criterion -- criteria 标准,尺度;medium--media/mediums媒介 … ②单复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish(同一种鱼), means 方法 series系 列 works工厂 species类别,物种
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点:
名词在高考中占有重要地位,从历年的高考中可以看出, 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有: 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外,还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式:即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指;不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指;零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。

备战2022年高考英语精选考点突破01名词 (解析版)

备战2022年高考英语精选考点突破01名词 (解析版)

专题01名词备战2022年高考英语精选考点专项突破一、基础达标训练1.The friends you make are often a ________ (reflect) of your personality.【答案】reflection【详解】考查名词。

句意:你所交的朋友往往反映了你的个性。

根据句意及单词提示可知,这里应用名词reflection。

a reflection of为固定短语,意为“......的反应。

故填reflection。

2.Some insects take on the color of their ________ (surround) to protect themselves.【答案】surroundings【详解】考查名词。

句意:有些昆虫伪装成周围环境的颜色来保护自己。

空处作宾语,表示“环境”应用名词surrounding,表示“环境”时常用复数形式。

故填surroundings。

3.While the video clip(片段) might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show ________ (generous) and sympathy.【答案】generosity【详解】考查名词。

句意:布里奇斯说,虽然这段视频看起来像是一个新的广告宣传活动的一部分,但其唯一目的是为了表现慷慨和同情。

分析可知,此处应用不可数名词generosity作show的宾语。

故填generosity。

4.It quickens the ________ (transport) of food.【答案】transportation/transport【详解】考查名词。

句意:它加快了食物的运输。

空处作宾语,表示“运输”应填名词transportation或transport,表抽象概念,不可数。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A.scissorsB.sectionC.skinD.sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.dataB.attendanceC.contextD.institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.mitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A.discountB.fareC.feeD.fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A.boundaryB.hurdleC.ceilingD.neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilitypetitionD.challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A.bread, wasB.breads, wereC.bread, wereD.breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A.beliefB.beliefsC.beliefesD.believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A.inspirationpositionC.occupationbination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A.stampB.stampsC.booksD.stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A.reportB.articlermationD.progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.A.patternsB.ranksC.gradesD.scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A.theoryB.stormC.routineD.project16.For years,scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventureB.achievementC.trendD.challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.positionpetenceC.constructionD.conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A.somebody else'sB.Somebody elseC.Somebody's else'sD.Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A.destinationB.dimensionC.dictationD.distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A.coffee, cups of teasB.coffees, teasC.cups of coffee, teaD.cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A.responsibilityB.conditionC.causeD.concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciationB.agreementC.attentionD.achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A.costB.worthC.valueD.bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A.five-pound noteB.five pound noteC.five-pound notesD.five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A.considerationB.consequencesC.expectationsD.reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinctionB.innovationC.potentialD.appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A.attemptB.experimentC.flightD.glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A.responseB.explanationC.conceptD.affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A.pictureB.shadowC.reflectionD.figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A.fortuneB.chanceC.destinationD.reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A.pensionB.preventionC.occupationD.permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A.qualityB.quantityC.scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe).45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

高考必考的名词用法实战和解析.doc

高考必考的名词用法实战和解析.doc

高考必考的名词用法实战和解析下面关于名词用法的15道考题有答案解析。

希望对大家考试有所帮助。

1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. are comingD. has come3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large numberof D. Quite a few7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction8.The rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. was sold outC. were sold outD. are sold out9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave things________ they are.A. doesn’t change; asB. aren’t changed; likeC. don’t change; likeD. don’t change; as11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a funB. what funC. how funD. what joy13. Oh., John________ you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise14 He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?—________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s【模拟解析】1. B。

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专题01名词——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。

故填possibility。

2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ (assume)you’ve made.【答案】assumption【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。

故选assumption 。

3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案】crowds【解析】考查名词。

crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词,故用复数形式。

4.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top ________(attract).【答案】attraction【解析】句意:但是对于像我一样的游客来说,大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

5.The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle­fed...【答案】days【解析】句意:护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下,这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候……。

every few days“每隔几天”。

6.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve).【答案】achievement【解析】句意:然后,首先处理最重要的任务,那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。

介词of后应用名词作宾语。

7.Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.【答案】studies【解析】句意:最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话,我们工作的效率会更高。

study“研究”为可数名词,本句的谓语动词为show,说明主语应用名词复数studies。

8.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.【答案】development【解析】句意:一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。

根据空格前的the可知,所填词应用名词形式。

故填development。

9.Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 【答案】enemies【解析】句意:任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人。

根据常识可知,此处表示“吸引了自然界中的敌人”,故填可数名词enemy的复数形式。

10.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late ________(pay)may affect your credit.【答案】payments【解析】句意:准时付电费很重要,因为支付晚了会影响你的信用。

前面有形容词late修饰,此处应用名词形式,payment可用作可数名词,所以用复数形式。

11.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ _(different)unite,rather than divide us.【答案】differences【解析】句意:当我们学会“求同存异”,而不是“分崩离析”的时候,我们就能获得很多。

物主代词our 后面接名词,这里是指“我们的差异”,所以用复数形式。

12.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____(identical) when he went to carry out the secret task.【答案】identity【解析】句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。

根据空格前是形容词性所有格his可知,其后应该用名词。

故填identity。

13.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ (think)and then let me know. 【答案】thought【解析】句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。

这里指让对方再好好想想。

根据空格前有some,故填名词thought。

14.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______(apology) .【答案】apologies【解析】句意:—Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。

—我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。

英语中,给别人的祝贺(congratulations)、祝福(wishes)、感谢(thanks)、道歉(apologies)和问候(greetings)等都要用复数形式。

故填apologies。

15.Some schools will have to make ______(adjustment) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 【答案】adjustments【解析】句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。

根据空格前没有指示代词、形容词性所有格和冠词可知,此处用复数形式。

故adjustments。

16. One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful) is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.【答案】stress【解析】句意:减少压力的最有效的方法之一是和你信任的人谈谈你的想法。

reduce做“减少”时是及物动词,其后接宾语,故用名词形式stress。

17.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful (symbolic) in lastyear's election.【答案】symbol【解析】考查名词。

根据空格前有冠词a和形容词powerful可知此处填名词symbol。

句意:虽然两年前就已遭软禁,她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。

故填symbol。

18.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ (sourced)of power.【答案】source【解析】考查的是名词。

根据空格前有the world's fastest growing可知此处应该填名词。

句义:风力是现在世界上增长速度最快的电力来源。

根据句义可知source of power指电力来源。

故填source。

19. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ (request)of someone we know and like.【答案】requests【解析】考查名词。

根据空格前有the可知此处应该用名词,又根据空格后的of someone可知此处用复数形式。

句意:我们更喜欢同意那些我们了解和喜欢的人的请求。

故填requests 。

20.Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________(expose) to patients.【答案】exposure【解析】考查名词。

句意:医护人员因接触病人而有被感染的风险。

根据空格前有their这个形容词性物主动词,故填名词exposure。

21.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________(practical) in the USA.【答案】practice【解析】考查名词。

根据空格前有a common,故填名词形式practice 。

句意为:如果你想去看医生,你要提前和他约定日期。

那在美国是一种惯例。

common practice意为“普遍的做法,惯例”。

22.In 2013,Beijing adopted an emergency ____(respond) program for air pollution.【答案】response【解析】考查名词。

根据空格前有冠词an和名词emergency,故填名词形式response。

句意为:在2013年,北京通过了空气污染应急响应计划。

emergency response应急响应。

23.Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a ________(except).【答案】exception【解析】考查名词。

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