英文期刊格式
英文引用文献格式
英文参考文献引用格式有两种：APA格式和MLA格式。
1、APA格式：APA（American Psychological Association）是一种标明参考来源的格式，主要使用在社会科学领域及其他学术准则中，国内很多期刊也是采用的APA格式。
APA文内注的参考文献格式是：“（作者姓氏，发表年份）”。
APA文末的参考文献目录格式是：Reference List, 必须以姓（Family name）的字母顺序来排列，基本结构为：期刊类：【作者】【发表年份】【文章名】【期刊名】【卷号/期数：起止页码】Smith,J.（2006）.The title of the article.The title of Journal,1,101-105。
非期刊类：【作者】【发表年份】【书籍名】【出版地：出版社】Sussan.G.（2002）.What computers can't do.New York:Harp&Row。
2、MLA格式：MLA是美国现代语言协会（Modern Language Association）制定的论文指导格式，多用于人文学科（Liberal Arts）。
MLA文内注的基本格式：“（作者姓氏，文献页码）”。
MLA文末的参考文献目录格式：在MLA格式中称为Works Cited,同样是以姓（Family name）的字母顺序来排列，基本结构为：期刊类：【作者】【“文章名”】【期刊名】【卷号或期数】【发表年份】起止页码】Nwezeh,C.E.“The Comparative Approachto Modern African Literature.”Year book of General and Comparative Literature28(1979):22。
非期刊类：【作者】【书籍名】【出版地：出版社】【发表年份】Winfield,Richard w in Civil Society.Madison:U of Wisconsin P,1995。
英文参考文献著录常用格式
英文参考文献著录常用格式
APA格式：
书籍：
作者姓，作者名字首字母. (出版年). 书名. 出版地点，出版社.
期刊文章：
作者姓，作者名字首字母. (出版年). 文章标题. 期刊名，卷号(期号)，页码.
网页：
作者姓，作者名字首字母. (发布年). 文章标题. 网站名. 网址.
MLA格式：
书籍：
作者姓，作者名字. 书名. 出版地点，出版社, 出版年.
期刊文章：
作者姓，作者名字. "文章标题." 期刊名，卷号.期号 (出版年): 页码范围.
网页：
作者姓，作者名字. "文章标题." 网站名，发布日期，网址.
以上是APA和MLA格式的一些常见著录方式，每种格式还有更多的细节和特殊情况需要注意。
在引用文献时，还需要注意标点符号、斜体、字体大小等格式要求。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
外文期刊论文格式
外文期刊论文格式【篇一：外文期刊的论文要求格式】your papers title starts here: please centeruse helvetica (arial) 14full first author1, a, full second author2,b and last author3,c12full address of first author, including country3full address of second author, including country list all distinct addresses in the same wayaemail, bemail, cemailkeywords: list the keywords covered in your paper. these keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.for the rest of the paper, please use times roman (times new roman) 12abstract. this template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for trans tech publications. the best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. please make the page settings of your word processor to a4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in),right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). (we shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct. if not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.introductionall manuscripts must be in english, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. when receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. should authors use tables or figures from other publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).organization of the textsection headings. the section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph). page numbers. do not number your paper:tables. tables (refer with: table 1, table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. a descriptive title should be placed above each table. units in tables should be given in square brackets [mev]. if square brackets are not available, use curly {mev} or standard brackets (mev).macros. do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (we will not be able to convert such papers into our system)language. all text, figures and tables must be in english. figures. figures (refer with: fig. 1, fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the caption will not be confused with the text. the caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. only very good photocopies are acceptable. utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. if possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. for best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. the author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.equations. equations (refer with: eq. 1, eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2). there should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. the equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. equations should be punctuated as if they were anordinary part of the text. punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1) literature referencesreferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (if square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) two or more references at a time may be putin one set of brackets [3,4]. the references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading references, see our example below. summaryif you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.references[1] dj.m. maric, p.f. meier and s.k. estreicher: mater. sci. forum vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119[2] m.a. green: high efficiency silicon solar cells (trans tech publications, switzerland 1987).[3] y. mishing, in: diffusion processes in advanced technological materials, edtied by d. guptanoyes publications/william andrew publising, norwich, ny (2004), in press.chemistry, edited by s.d. schwartz, volume 5 of progress in theoretical chemistry and physics, chapter, 10, kluwer academic publishers (2000).[5] r.j. ong, j.t. dawley and p.g. clem: submitted to journal of materials research (2003)从这里开始你的论文的标题：请中心使用helvetica字体（宋体）14全第一author1，整个第二author2，b和最后author31full地址的第一作者，包括国家第二作者2full地址，包括国家3list所有不同的地址，以同样的方式aemail，bemail，cemail关键词：列出你的论文中所涉及的关键字。
sci英文参考文献格式
在SCI论文中，常见的引文格式主要包括APA、MLA和Chicago 三种。
一般来说，参考文献的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：
1. M——专著
2. C——论文集
3. N——报纸文章
4. J——期刊文章
5. D——学位论文
6. R——报告
对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。
同时，对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：
1. 作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是：姓，名字的首字母。
如：Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley，M.R.。
如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris与Irving Gordon应为：Norris，
F. & I.Gordon。
2. 书名、报刊名使用斜体字。
以上是SCI英文参考文献的一些基本格式要求，具体到各种文献类型的引用格式，需要结合相应的引文风格进行详细说明。
如APA格
式中，引用书籍需要包括作者的姓氏和名字的首字母缩写、出版年份(用括号括起来)、书名的斜体表示以及出版地和出版社的信息。
对于期刊文章的引用，需要包括作者的姓氏和名字的首字母缩写、出版年份、文章题目的斜体表示、期刊名的斜体表示、以及卷号、期号和页码等。
参考文献英文格式
参考文献英文格式
在英文写作中，参考文献的格式通常采用APA（American Psychological Association）或MLA（Modern Language Association）格式。
以下是APA和MLA格式的示例：
APA格式：
1. 作者姓氏，作者名字首字母大写. (出版年份). 文章标题. 期刊名, 卷号(期号), 页码.
例如：
Smith, J. (2010). The importance of education. Journal of Education, 10(3), 20-30.
2. 如果作者超过两位，只写第一位作者的姓氏和所有作者的姓氏，中间用逗号分隔。
例如：
Doe, J., & Smith, A. (2012). The role of technology in education. Journal of Technology Education, 14(1), 45-50.
MLA格式：
1. 作者全名，文章标题，期刊名，卷号(期号)，页码，出版年份。
例如：
Doe, Jane. "The role of technology in education." Journal of Technology Education (2012): 45-50.
2. 如果作者超过两位，只写第一位作者的姓氏和所有作者的姓氏，中间用逗号分隔。
例如：
Smith, Jane, and John Doe. "The importance of education." Journal of Education (2010): 20-30.。
英文期刊论文格式
英文期刊论文格式英文期刊论文格式【篇一：外文期刊的论文要求格式】your papers title starts here: please centeruse helvetica (arial) 14full first author1, a, full second author2,b and last author3,c12full address of first author, including country3full address of second author, including country list all distinct addresses in the same wayaemail, bemail, cemailkeywords: list the keywords covered in your paper. these keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.for the rest of the paper, please use times roman (times new roman) 12abstract. this template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for trans tech publications. the best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. please make the page settings of your word processor to a4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in),right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). (we shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct. if not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) your manuscript will bereduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.introductionall manuscripts must be in english, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. when receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. should authors use tables or figures from other publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).organization of the textsection headings. the section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph). page numbers. do not number your paper: tables. tables (refer with: table 1, table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. a descriptive title should be placed above each table. units in tables should be given in square brackets [mev]. if square brackets are not available, use curly {mev} or standard brackets (mev).macros. do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (we will not be able to convert such papers into our system) language. all text, figures and tables must be in english. figures. figures (refer with: fig. 1, fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that thecaption will not be confused with the text. the caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. only very good photocopies are acceptable. utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. if possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. for best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. the author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.equations. equations (refer with: eq. 1, eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2). there should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. the equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. equations should be punctuated as if they were an ordinary part of the text. punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1) literature referencesreferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (if square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) two or more references at a time may be put in one set of brackets [3,4]. the references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading references, see our example below. summaryif you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.references[1] dj.m. maric, p.f. meier and s.k. estreicher: mater. sci. forum vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119[2] m.a. green: high efficiency silicon solar cells (trans tech publications, switzerland 1987).[3] y. mishing, in: diffusion processes in advanced technological materials, edtied by d. guptanoyes publications/william andrew publising, norwich, ny (2004), in press.chemistry, edited by s.d. schwartz, volume 5 of progress in theoretical chemistry and physics, chapter, 10, kluwer academic publishers (2000).[5] r.j. ong, j.t. dawley and p.g. clem: submitted to journal of materials research (2003)从这里开始你的论文的标题：请中心使用helvetica字体（宋体）14全第一author1，整个第二author2，b和最后author31full地址的第一作者，包括国家第二作者2full地址，包括国家3list所有不同的地址，以同样的方式aemail，bemail，cemail关键词：列出你的论文中所涉及的关键字。
外文文献的引用格式
外文文献的引用格式一、APA格式1. 文献列表作者姓，名字首字母.（出版年份）. 文献. 期刊名称，卷号（期号），页码范围。
例如：Smith, J. (2020). The impact of climate change on biodiversity. Journal of Environmental Science, 35(2), 123145.2. 引用在中引用文献时，需要在相应内容后加上作者姓氏和出版年份，用括号括起来。
例如：According to Smith (2020), climate change has asignificant impact on biodiversity.二、MLA格式1. 文献列表作者姓，名字首字母. “文献.” 期刊名称，卷号（期号），页码范围，出版年份。
例如：Smith, J. “The impact of climate change on biodiversity.” Journal of Environmental Science 35, no. 2 (2020): 123145.2. 引用在中引用文献时，需要在相应内容后加上作者姓氏和页码，用括号括起来。
例如：According to Smith (123), climate change has asignificant impact on biodiversity.三、Chicago格式Chicago格式是美国芝加哥大学推荐的引用格式，广泛应用于历史、艺术、哲学等领域。
Chicago格式有两种引用方式：脚注和尾注。
具体格式如下：1. 脚注/尾注作者姓，名字首字母. 文献. 期刊名称，卷号（期号），页码范围，出版年份.例如：Smith, J. “The impact of climate change on biodiversity.” Journal of Environmental Science 35, no. 2 (2020): 123145.2. 引用在中引用文献时，需要在相应内容后加上脚注或尾注编号，如：1。
英语投稿格式
英语投稿格式
英文投稿格式通常包括以下部分:
1. 投稿信息:包括作者姓名、机构、邮件地址、通讯电话、摘要、关键词、文件格式、字数限制等信息。
2. 摘要:包括研究背景、目的、方法、结果和结论,一般需要包括研究设计、研究方法、研究结果和结论,以便读者了解研究内容。
摘要应该简短明了,一般不超过250个单词。
3. 关键词:列出3-5个关键词,每个关键词应该单独成行,以便读者更容易识别。
4. 正文:包括研究背景、研究目的、研究设计、研究方法、研究结果和结论等内容,应该详细描述研究过程、数据来源、分析方法和实验结果,以便读者更好地理解研究内容。
5. 附录:包括数据、实验设计、样本描述、分析方法等内容,如果有必要,可以在正文结束后添加附录。
以下是一个示例投稿格式,供您参考:
作者姓名:[您的姓名]
机构:[您的机构地址]
邮件地址:[您的邮件地址]
通讯电话:[您的通讯电话]
摘要:[您的摘要,不超过500个单词]
关键词:[3-5关键词]
正文:[您的研究背景、研究目的、研究设计、研究方法、研究结
果和结论]
附录:[您的数据、实验设计、样本描述、分析方法等内容]
文件格式:[您的文件格式,如PDF、Word、Excel等]
字数限制:[您的字数限制,一般为2000字左右]
请注意,不同期刊和会议对投稿格式可能有所不同,具体要求可以向投稿机构或主办方了解。
同时,在投稿前仔细阅读期刊或会议的投稿指南,以确保投稿符合要求。
英文sci字体及格式要求！
英文sci字体及格式要求！英文sci论文也有具体的字体和格式要求。
建议各位作者在正式写作之前，先阅读期刊的写作格式相关要求，千万不要在没有仔细阅读的情况下写作，到后面过不了审稿，还需要大面积的修改。
那么，英文sci论文的字体和格式要求是什么？一、字体、字号和行距：字体、字号和行距是基本的文本格式，sci论文的不同部分的字体、字号和行距的要求是不同的。
比如标题和正文。
大多数sci论文使用Times New Roman字体，大小10，双倍行距或单倍行距。
二、标题：sci论文的标题分为主体标题、一、二、三级标题。
不同级别的标题在字体、字号、行距（包括段前、段后）等方面都有所不同。
排版前建议详细查看期刊的格式要求。
三、段落格式：段落的格式包括首行缩进、字体、字号和行距，包括段落前后的空格。
有些期刊每个部分的第一段的第一行缩进与其他期刊不同，这里需要注意。
四、分栏：大部分期刊投稿时采用单栏排版，但IEEE期刊采用双栏排版布局。
五、图表格式：图表的格式是排版的难点之一。
应特别注意图表的标题格式。
六、参考文献：排版中特别困难、非常耗时的部分是参考文献，它包括两部分：正文中的引用格式和正文末尾的引用格式。
您需要仔细阅读期刊的参考格式要求并相应地进行格式设置。
其中，文末的参考格式需要特别注意要列出的作者数量。
有的期刊要求列出所有作者，有的期刊只需要列出前六位作者即可，有的期刊只要求列出前三位作者。
还要特别注意期刊标题、年份和卷的格式要求。
也有许多期刊要求列出DOI号。
如信息不全，可通过百度学术或谷歌学术来补充相关信息。
七、其他：公式、致谢等。
公式的排版需要注意公式的字体，一般需要用公式编辑器来输入。
致谢通常与段落具有相同的格式要求。
英文期刊论文格式
英文期刊论文格式【篇一：外文期刊的论文要求格式】your papers title starts here: please centeruse helvetica (arial) 14full first author1, a, full second author2,b and last author3,c12full address of first author, including country3full address of second author, including country list all distinct addresses in the same wayaemail, bemail, cemailkeywords: list the keywords covered in your paper. these keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.for the rest of the paper, please use times roman (times new roman) 12abstract. this template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for trans tech publications. the best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. please make the page settings of your word processor to a4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in),right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). (we shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct. if not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.introductionall manuscripts must be in english, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. when receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. should authors use tables or figures from other publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).organization of the textsection headings. the section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph). page numbers. do not number your paper:tables. tables (refer with: table 1, table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. a descriptive title should be placed above each table. units in tables should be given in square brackets [mev]. if square brackets are not available, use curly {mev} or standard brackets (mev).macros. do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (we will not be able to convert such papers into our system)language. all text, figures and tables must be in english. figures. figures (refer with: fig. 1, fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the caption will not be confused with the text. the caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. only very good photocopies are acceptable. utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. if possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. for best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. the author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.equations. equations (refer with: eq. 1, eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2). there should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. the equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. equations should be punctuated as if they were anordinary part of the text. punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1) literature referencesreferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (if square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) two or more references at a time may be putin one set of brackets [3,4]. the references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading references, see our example below. summaryif you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.references[1] dj.m. maric, p.f. meier and s.k. estreicher: mater. sci. forum vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119[2] m.a. green: high efficiency silicon solar cells (trans tech publications, switzerland 1987).[3] y. mishing, in: diffusion processes in advanced technological materials, edtied by d. guptanoyes publications/william andrew publising, norwich, ny (2004), in press.chemistry, edited by s.d. schwartz, volume 5 of progress in theoretical chemistry and physics, chapter, 10, kluwer academic publishers (2000).[5] r.j. ong, j.t. dawley and p.g. clem: submitted to journal of materials research (2003)从这里开始你的论文的标题：请中心使用helvetica字体（宋体）14全第一author1，整个第二author2，b和最后author31full地址的第一作者，包括国家第二作者2full地址，包括国家3list所有不同的地址，以同样的方式aemail，bemail，cemail关键词：列出你的论文中所涉及的关键字。
apa第七版英文参考文献格式
apa第七版英文参考文献格式APA第七版英文参考文献格式（Creating and Expanding on the Title）APA第七版是美国心理学协会（American Psychological Association，APA）发布的一套用于学术写作和出版的规范。
其中，参考文献格式是学术论文中非常重要的一部分，它能够对文献来源进行统一的格式化，并为读者提供详细的信息以便深入了解研究。
以下是APA第七版英文参考文献格式的一些常见类型及其要求：1. 书籍（Book）：姓氏，名字首字母. (出版年). 书名. 出版地: 出版社.2. 期刊文章（Journal Article）：姓氏，名字首字母. (出版年). 文章标题. 期刊名, 卷(期), 页码.3. 学位论文（Thesis or Dissertation）：姓氏，名字首字母. (年份). 论文标题 (学位类型). 所在大学.4. 网络资源（Online Resource）：作者. (出版年). 文章标题. 网站名. URL.5. 报纸文章（Newspaper Article）：作者. (出版年, 月日). 文章标题. 报纸名, 页码.除了以上常见类型，APA第七版还针对其它类型的参考文献，如会议论文、报告、电子书等，提供了详细的格式要求，请在写作过程中查阅相关指南以获取准确的信息。
要注意的是，在参考文献列表中，按照姓氏字母顺序对文献进行排序，并使用缩进格式，即第一行左对齐，后续行缩进半英寸。
参考文献列表的标题应为'参考文献'（References）。
此外，引用文献时，可以使用以下两种方式：1. 直接引用：在文中插入作者的姓氏和出版年份，如：(Smith, 2020)2. 间接引用：在文中插入作者的姓氏和出版年份，并在句末添加'as cited in'，如：(Smith, 2020, as cited in Johnson, 2021)APA第七版的参考文献格式能够提供清晰、准确的信息，使读者能够轻松找到并深入了解相关研究。
英文引用及参考文献格式要求
英文引用及参考文献格式要求一、参考文献的类型参考文献即引文出处的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下：M——专着C——论文集N——报纸文章J——期刊文章D——学位论文R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识;对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点：①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是：姓,名字的首字母.如：MalcolmRichardCowley应为：Cowley,.,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如：FrankNorris与IrvingGordon 应为：Norris,F.&.；②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如：MasteringEnglishLiterature,EnglishWeekly;二、参考文献的格式及举例1.期刊类格式序号作者.篇名J.刊名,出版年份,卷号期号：起止页码.举例1王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式J.财政研究,2004,211：56-58.2夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告J.高等理科教育,20041:46-52.3Heider,2.专着类格式序号作者.书名M.出版地：出版社,出版年份：起止页码.举例4葛家澍,林志军.现代西方财务会计理论M.厦门：厦门大学出版社,2001：42.5Gill,M.London:Macmillan,1985:42-45.3.报纸类格式序号作者.篇名N.报纸名,出版日期版次.举例6李大伦.经济全球化的重要性N.光明日报,1998-12-273.7French,:AVoicefromChinaN.AtlanticWeekly,19871533.4.论文集格式序号作者.篇名C.出版地：出版者,出版年份：起始页码.举例8伍蠡甫.西方文论选C.上海：上海译文出版社,1979：12-17.9Spivak,G.“CantheSubalternSpeak”A.&eds..VictoryinLimbo:ImigismC.Urbana:UniversityofIllinoisPress,198 8,.。
英文参考文献期刊格式
英文参考文献期刊格式英文参考文献期刊格式英文参考文献期刊格式:1.期刊类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号)起止页码.【举例】[1] xx，任志国，杨尚雷，厉星星.对新形势下毕业设计管理工作的思考与实践[J].电气电子教学学报，xxxx(6):107-109.[2] 夏xx.高等学校毕业设计(论文)教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育,xxxx(1):46-52.[3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 67.2.专著类【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码.【举例】[4] 刘国钧,王连成.图书馆史研究[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1979:15-18,31.[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.3.报纸类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).【举例】[6] 李xx.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报，xxxx-12-27(3).[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).4.论文集【格式】[序号]作者.篇名 [C].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】[8] 伍xx.西方文论选[C]. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.[9] Spivak,G. "Can the Subaltern Speak?"[A]. In C.Nelson &L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. xxx.pp.50-78.5.学位论文【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地:保存者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】[11] 张xx.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京:北京大学数学系数学研究所, 1xxx:1-7.6.研究报告【格式】[序号]作者. 篇名[R].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】[12] 冯xx.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院, xxxx:9-10.7.专利【格式】[序号]专利所有者.题名[P].国别:专利号,发布日期.【举例】[13] 姜xx.一种温热外敷药制备方案[P].中国专利:881056073,xxxx 07 26.8.标准【格式】[序号]标准编号,标准名称[S].【举例】[14] GB/T 16159-xxx, 汉语拼音正词法基本规则 [S].9.条例【格式】[序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期【举例】[15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会.科学技术期刊管理办法[Z].xxxx-06-0510.电子文献【格式】[序号]主要责任者.电子文献题名.电子文献出处[电子文献及载体类型标识].或可获得地址，发表或更新日期/引用日期.【举例】[16] 王xx.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展[EB/OL]. xxx 08 16/xxx 10 04.[17] 万x.中国大学学报论文文摘(1xxx xxxx).英文版 [DB/CD]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, xxx.11.各种未定义类型的文献【格式】[序号] 主要责任者.文献题名[Z].出版地:出版者, 出版年.特别说明：凡出现在"参考文献"项中的`标点符号都失去了其原有意义，且其中所有标点必须是半角,如果你的输入法中有半角/全解转换,则换到半角状态就可以了,如果你的输入法中没有这一转换功能,直接关闭中文输入法,在英文输入状态下输入即可.其实，很多输入法(如目前比较流行的搜狐输入法)都提供了四种组合：(1)中文标点+ 全角：这时输入的标点是这样的，：【1】-(而这时，我没有找到哪个键可以输入 / 符号)也就是说，这些符号是一定不能出现在"参考文献"中的;(2)中文标点+半角：这时输入的标点是这样的，：【1】-(这时，我还是没有找到哪个键可以输入 / 符号)也就是说，这些符号也不能出现在"参考文献"中的;上面列出的符号，中间没有任何的空格，你能看出它们有什么区别吗?我看只是-的宽度有一点点不同，其它都一样(3)英文标点+全角：这时输入的标点是这样的，.：[1]-/(4)英文标点+半角：这时输入的标点是这样的,.:[1]-/从这两项可以明显的看出，半角和全角其实最大的差别是所占的宽度不一样，这一点对于数字来说最为明显，而英文标点明显要比中文标点细小很多(也许因为英文中，标点的功能没有中文那么复杂，就是说英文中标点符号的能力没有中文那么强大)所以，很多人在写"参考文献" 时，总是觉得用英文标点+半角很不清楚，间距也太小，其实这点完全不用担心如果你觉得真的太小不好看，就用英文标点+全角吧而在[1] 之后，一般也都有一个空格。
英文文章参考文献括号是年份的格式
英文文章参考文献括号是年份的格式
在英文文章中，参考文献括号内通常包含年份，作者姓名，文章标题，期刊名，卷号，期号和页码。
具体格式如下：
1. 书籍：
作者姓名.
书名.
出版年份.
例如：
Smith, J. (2008). The role of technology in education.
2. 期刊文章：
作者姓名.
“文章标题”.
期刊名, 卷号(期号), 页码.
出版年份.
例如：
Johnson, L. and Hansen, M. (2019). "The benefits of exercise for mental health". American Journal of Public Health, 109(3), .
3. 报纸文章：
作者姓名.
“文章标题”.
报纸名, 日期.
例如：
News Reporter. (2022, January 5). The impact of technology on society. The New York Times.
4. 网页内容：
作者姓名.
“文章标题”.
网页发布日期.
来源网址.
例如：
ABC News. (2023, March 15). The impact of social media on mental health. <。
介绍信英文期刊格式模板
[Your Title/Position][Your Organization][Your Organization's Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date][Recipient's Name][Recipient's Title/Position][Recipient's Organization][Recipient's Organization's Address][City, State, Zip Code]Subject: Introduction Letter for [Recipient's Name]Dear [Recipient's Name],I am writing to introduce [Recipient's Name], who has been highly recommended to me by [Referrer's Name], [Referrer's Title/Position], [Referrer's Organization]. I believe that [Recipient's Name] would be an excellent addition to [Recipient's Organization], and I am confidentthat their skills, experiences, and qualities align well with the goals and values of your esteemed institution.[Recipient's Name] has been a colleague of mine at [Your Organization], where they have demonstrated exceptional abilities and a strong commitment to their work. Over the past [Number] years, I have had the pleasure of working closely with [Recipient's Name] on several projects, and I have observed the following attributes that make them a valuable asset:1. Professionalism:[Recipient's Name] consistently maintains a high level of professionalism in their interactions with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders. They are punctual, reliable, and always present a positive and approachable demeanor.2. Technical Expertise:[Recipient's Name] possesses a strong command of [Recipient's Name]'s technical skills, which have been evident in their ability to successfully complete complex tasks and contribute to innovative solutions. Their knowledge of [Specific Skill or Technology] is particularly noteworthy.3. Leadership and Teamwork:[Recipient's Name] has shown great leadership qualities by taking charge of projects and motivating their team members to achieve common goals. They are a natural collaborator, always willing to share their expertise and support others in their professional development.4. Communication Skills:[Recipient's Name] excels in verbal and written communication. They are able to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively, ensuring that their colleagues and clients understand their intentions and requirements.5. Adaptability and Problem-Solving:[Recipient's Name] has a proven track record of adapting to new challenges and finding creative solutions to problems. Their ability to think on their feet and remain calm under pressure is highly commendable.6. Ethical Conduct:[Recipient's Name] upholds the highest standards of ethical conduct and integrity. They are trusted by their peers and clients, and their commitment to honesty and transparency is unwavering.In addition to their professional qualifications, [Recipient's Name] is a dedicated individual who values personal growth and communityinvolvement. They are a member of [Professional Organization or Club], where they actively contribute to the advancement of [Specific Field or Cause]. Their enthusiasm for [Hobby or Interest] also enriches their personal life and brings a positive energy to any environment.I wholeheartedly endorse [Recipient's Name] for the position at [Recipient's Organization]. I am confident that their unique blend of skills, experiences, and qualities will make a significant impact on your team and contribute to the continued success of your organization.Should you require any further information or have any questions regarding [Recipient's Name], please do not hesitate to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address]. I am more than willing to provide any additional details or facilitate a conversation between [Recipient's Name] and your hiring team.Thank you for considering [Recipient's Name] for this opportunity. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely,[Your Name][Your Title/Position][Your Organization][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number]---[Note: This template is a general introduction letter format for a professional context. You may need to adjust the content to fit the specific situation and recipient.]。
英文引用及参考文献格式要求
英文引用及参考文献格式要求一、参考文献的类型参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：M——专著C——论文集N——报纸文章J——期刊文章D——学位论文R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。
对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是：姓，名字的首字母.如：MalcolmRichardCowley应为：Cowley,M.R.，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：FrankNorris与IrvingGordon应为：Norris,F.&I.Gordon.；②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：MasteringEnglishLiterature，EnglishWeekly。
二、参考文献的格式及举例1.期刊类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码.【举例】[1]王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究，2004,21(1)：56-58.[2]夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育，2004(1):46-52.[3]Heider,E.R.&D.C.Oliver.Thestructureofcolorspaceinnamingandme moryoftwolanguages[J].ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearch,1999,(3):6 2–67.2.专著类【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.【举例】[4]葛家澍，林志军.现代西方财务会计理论[M].厦门：厦门大学出版社，2001：42.[5]Gill,R.MasteringEnglishLiterature[M].London:Macmillan,1985:4 2-45.3.报纸类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名，出版日期（版次）.【举例】[6]李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N].光明日报，1998-12-27(3).[7]French,W.BetweenSilences:AVoicefromChina[N].AtlanticWeekly,1 98715(33).4.论文集【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码.【举例】[8]伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C].上海：上海译文出版社，1979：12-17.[9]Spivak,G.“CantheSubalternSpeak?”[A].InC.Nelson&L.Grossberg(eds.).VictoryinLimbo:Imigism[C].Urbana:U niversityofIllinoisPress,1988,pp.271-313.。
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• 标 • 作
题 者
若有通信作者，一般在前， 其后加*，原作者在后。 Received： Accepted： Published online:
• 收录时间
• 摘 要
• 关 键 词
• 引 言
有的文章在引言前还有Résumé 和Mots clés这两部分。
• 材料/数据 • 方法/模型 • 结果/分析 • 讨论/总结 • 致 谢
• 标 • 作
题 者
Received： Accepted：
• 收 录 时 间
• 摘 要
Published online:
• 关 键
词
• 引
言
• 材料/方法
• 结果/讨论
• 结
• 致
论
谢
按字母表顺序排列，姓 名缩写在后
• 参 考 文 献
Geomorphology
• 影响因子
Abbreviated Journal Title 期刊名缩写
刊号
总被引次数
影响因子
5年期影响因子
论文数量
ENVIROV. GEOL.
0943 | 0105
3058
1.026
1.275
459
0.361
简 介
• Aims to improve and remediate the environment as habitat for life on earth • Environmental Geology is an international multidisciplinary journal concerned with all aspects of interactions between humans, ecosystems and the earth. Coverage includes water and soil contamination; environmental problems associated with transportation; geological processes affecting biosystems and people; remediation of man-made or geological hazards; environmental problems associated with mining and abstraction activities for industrial minerals, coal and ores as well as for oil and gas, water and energy; environmental impacts of exploration and recultivation; impacts of hazardous facilities and activities; land use management; management of environmental data and information in data banks and information systems. • Through dissemination of knowledge on techniques, methods, approaches and experiences, the journal aims to improve and remediate the environment as habitat for life on earth.
简 介
• 标
题
Received Received in revised Accepted Available online
• 作者及单位
• 收录时间
• 摘
要
• 关 键 词
• 引
言
• 研究领域
• 材料&方法
• 结 • 讨
果 论
• 结
• 致
论
谢
按字母表顺序排列， 姓名缩写在后
• 参考文献
International Journal of Earth Science
英文期刊格式
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Enviroment
• 影响因子
时间 2007IF
影响因子 0.463
2008IF
0.627
简 介
The Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment reports on the investigation, study and solution of engineering and environmental problems arising from the interaction between geology and the activities of humanity, as well as measures for the prevention or remediation of geological hazards. This is the official journal of the International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment.
1437 | 3254
1470
1.97
2.189
85
0.903
简 介
• 标
题
• 作者及单位
• 收录时间
• 摘
Received: Accepted： Published online:
要
• 关 键 词
• 引
言
• 材料/方法 • 结果/讨论 • 结 • 致 论 谢
按字母表顺序排列， 姓名缩写在后
• 参 考 文 献
ISSN 刊号
Total cited 总被引次数
Impact Factor 影响因子
5-Year Impact 5年期影响因子
Articals 论文数量
Article Influence Score 论文影响分值
GEOMORP HOLOGY
0169 | 555X
5566
2.339
2.675
361
0.812
• The journal discusses the geomorphology, structure, stratigraphy, lithology and ground water conditions of geological formations; characterisation of the mineralogical, physico-geomechanical, chemical and hydraulic properties of earth materials involved in construction,resource recovery and environmental change; assessment of the mechanical and hydrological behaviour of soil and rock masses; prediction of changes to the above properties with time; determination of the parameters to be considered in analyzing the stability of engineering works and earth masses; maintenance of the environmental condition and properties of the terrain.
根据材料数据等描述、 说明、分析等。
按条阐述 （ 1）……2）……）
• 参考文献
文中引用文献用数字表示， 按文章引用次序编排。作 者缩写名在前
Enviroment Geology
• 影响因子
Abbreviated Journal Title 期刊名缩写 ISSN Total cited Impact Factor 5-Year Impact Articals Article Influence Score 论文影响分值
GEOTECT ONICS
0016 | 8521
438 0.738
0.701
29
0.287
简
介
• 标
题
• 作者及单位 • 收 录 时 间 • 摘 要
指收到稿件的日期
无关键词，但有标识符 （DOI:10.1134/S0016852 109010026）
• 引
言
大写并居中。（以下格式与 此同）
• 分析过程 • 讨 • 结 • 致 论 论 谢
• 影响因子
Abbreviated Journal Title 期刊名缩写
ISSN
Total cited
Impact Factor
5-Year Impact
Articals
刊号
总被引次数
影响因子
5年期影响因子
论文数量
Article Influence Score 论文影响分值
INT.J.EA RTH.SCI
有的 参考文献
按英文字母表顺序排列, 作者姓名缩写在名后
Geotectonics
• 影响因子
Abbreviated Journal Title 期刊名缩写 ISSN 刊号 Total cited 总被引次数 Impact Factor 影响因子 5-Year Impact 5年期影响因子 Articals 论文数量 Article Influence Score 论文影响分值