英语短文改错题的常见考点
英语短文改错 万能公式及答题口诀
英语短文改错万能公式及答题口诀一.短文改错万能公式1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用二．短文改错万能口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住。
句子成分多分析，逻辑错误需关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize ishanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
李辉--短文改错考点大总结汇编
、可数不可数At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addicti on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.「m look ing forward to heari ng a good n ews from you !The food was won derful with reas on able prices, and we enjo yed several local dish.Much rare ani mals are dying out.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.We don'n eed to do so many homework."You remi nd me so many of my mother. May I hug 拥抱）you?" 2、单复数One day, little Tony went to a shopp ing cen ter with his pare nt. Since then---for all these year---we have bee n allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.For example, we can do readi ng for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard.The only clothes I had was those I had on.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet conn ecti on in the room.He stopped at a box of golde n ball for Christmas trees.、谓语动词（时态被动虚拟）The woma n smiled happily as she accepted to it.My dream school look like a big garde n.Lots of studies have bee n show n that global warm ing has already become a very serious problem.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.Tony was scared and begun to cry.Since then---for all these years---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please.We didn't need to do so much homework.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you."I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.On the box was a card saying: “25 cents each. ” “You will n sell these for that much. ”he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.I stood there and couldn 't bethliaetvea complete stranger is so thoughtful.After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table.2、非谓语动词Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o ' clock at ni I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to HangZhou. On the box was a card asy: “25 cents each. ”I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple."Excuse me," she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman.3、助动词/情态动词/to+动词原形We must found ways to protect your environment.Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.4、使动词用法My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US,which was very interested.Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.We are grow ing won derfully tomatoes at no cost!We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.【副词】1、副词修饰整句。
英语短文改错题拿满分的技巧
1.考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词 ⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、 连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助 动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、 动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连 词、词形。
5.查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下 文是否一致
We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故 subject应改为subjects。
6.查行文逻辑是否一致 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. 根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since 来引导原因状语从句，而应该是 when / whenever或if来引导时间或 条件状语从句。
2.名词的பைடு நூலகம்复数误用
• 如在several，many，various， different，a few，one of等之后， 常用名词的复数，在every与each 之后常用单数。
3.代词的误用
• 如you与your，it’s与its，it与 they或them，one与ones，宾 格(如me)与反身代词(如 myself)等的误用
四、十大常见错误
短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近 几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试， 可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误： 1.形容词与副词的误用 如exciting与excited，hard与hardly， possible与possibly，here与there等，以及 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误万能公式
高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误万能公式 短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力.进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力考生英语水平的高低完全可以从这一题型体现出来然而很多考生对该题感到束手无策.关键在于找不到错误、不会找错误。
那幺怎样找错误、发现错误就成了解题的关键。
下面小编给大家分享高考英语短文改错八种词性常见错误的万能公式。
1.谓语动词的错误：常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
Theydid not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①)As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories.(visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)Therewill an important game next month.(will后加be,错误类型属于④)Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.(was改为were，错误类型属于③)2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects)Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words)Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/。
做英语短文改错题,如何才有效
做短文改错题,如何才有效众所周知，虽然短文改错满分只有10分，但是对于每一位考生来说，每多１分都至关重要。
那么，如何有效地做好改错题呢一、短文改错主要考点短文改错题以记叙文为主，题材和语言都贴近考生的实际生活。
考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误也就是短文改错考查的重点。
错误类型设置相对稳定，主要涉及一致性、基础语法和行文逻辑等方面。
主要考点如下：1．名词的数、格的一致，以及名词前冠词的用法。
2．动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、动词词组的固定搭配。
3．非谓语动词的形式、分词作状语时与句子主语的一致问题。
4．并列连词的选用是否合题意，从属连词的用法是否正确。
5．形容词、副词的用法，比较级、最高级以及修饰关系是否正确。
6．代词的指代、数、性的一致关系，关系代词、不定代词的用法。
7．介词的运用、惯用法的搭配。
8．句子结构及固定搭配的使用。
9．倒装、省略、强调和there be句型的运用。
10．疑问、否定(完全否定、部分否定)使用是否正确。
11．用词是否恰当、准确。
12．行文是否通顺，是否符合逻辑。
二、短文改错的特点根据对近年短文改错的分析，我们不难发现它有以下特点：①从设错形式上看，正确的1处，缺词的1处，多词的2处，错词的6处。
②从考点设计看，综合性强，测试层次多，可涵盖知识、领会、运用、分析、综合及评价各个方面。
③从错误涉及面来看，覆盖面广。
错误包括词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等,涉及名词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词、副词、代词、动词时态、非谓语动词等。
三、错误形式1．多词：多余的词，往往是结构词，如冠词、介词、代词等。
一种是根据涉及的名词、动词的特点、搭配和含义判断是否多了冠词、介词或副词。
另一种是根据全句的结构和意义，判断是否多了连词或其他词。
(如下表)2．缺词：漏掉的往往是冠词、介词、连词等虚词。
这又与前后词的搭配有关。
见到名词，应考虑是否缺了冠词；见到动词，可注意后面是否少了应与之搭配的介词或其他词。
高考英语短文改错考点归纳——错词、缺词、多词
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英语短文改错万能公式
英语短文改错万能公式高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对同学的语言感觉和语言力量要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简洁。
许多同学做不好改错题不是由于没有把握这些语法学问，而是不能通过语感找出错误。
所以培育同学有意识地去留意一些高考短文改错的常考点特别重要。
下面是英语短文改错万能公式，供参考。
英语短文改错语法口诀(一)见到谓语找主语，主谓全都找状语见到名词想多数，可不行数要记牢见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理带宾语必带to，不带宾语不带to小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级比较级不修饰比较级,最高级不修饰最高级(二)谓与非谓常常混谓语句中就一个其余动词非谓语常见形式有三种v-ing ,v-ed和to do主谓通常v-ing动宾通常v-ed现在分词表主动过去分词表被动目的要用不定式by前有过去分词相拥by后有动名词后抱介词后跟动名词时态基点要搞清现在还是过去时(三)规章是说谎lie不规章是躺lie lay躺过就下蛋lay laidlied lied lain laid下蛋不规章短文改错解题思路和检查原则1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特殊是每个句子要有动词;2.谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否精确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以转变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。
短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，把握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲，反复通读，复查验证。
解题留意要点和力量培育：1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。
即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
英语短文改错题的常见考点
英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
英语短文改错常见错误类型
英语短文改错常见错误类型1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词，特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were，错误类型属于③)There will an important game next month. (will后加be，错误类型属于④)2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a) Ihope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a)4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点
高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。
但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等如果做定语要后置。
（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.你有一诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat.她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3.-ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。
如：exciting, encouraging…4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。
She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。
形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
（二）副词的种类:1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，使役动词之前2、地点副词：here，there，abroad, everywhere…4、程度副词和强调副词：very, so, badly, seriously, much…5. 疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：…2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：6. 向副词：in，inside，forward, backward, out…（二）比较级和最高级的用法1．表示两者之间的比较用比较级，一般和than连用。
英语短文改错题的考点归纳
解题技巧短文改错题涉及的知识点多，覆盖面广，对同学们的综合能力要求高，是高考英语的一大易失分点。
对此，笔者就高考英语短文改错题的考点进行了归纳。
考点之一：用词错误这类错误考查面广，常见的设错点有：①非谓语动词的错用；②形容词与副词的错用；③动词时态、语态、主谓一致的错用；④人称代词主宾格的错用；⑤名词单复数、名词与不可数名词、名词所有格的错用；⑥习惯用法中介词的错用；⑦基数词与序数词的错用；⑧并列连词、从属连词的错用；⑨从句关系代词和副词的错用等。
在解答时，同学们要认真浏览全文，在理解文章大意的基础上整行整句分析，并从词法、句法以及逻辑等方面判断出用词错误。
【例1】①（2020年高考全国卷1）I like eating fry-ing tomatoes with eggs .②(2020年高考全国卷2)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.③（2020年高考全国卷3）My mom is really con-cerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析：①考查非谓语动词的准确运用。
句意是：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。
动词“fry ”与“tomatoes ”之间为动宾关系，并非主动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，故此处的“frying ”应改为“fried ”。
②考查连词的准确运用。
句意是：事实上，我7岁时就开始学功夫了，但我很久没有练习了。
通过分析句子可知，前半句说“我7岁时就开始学功夫了”，后半句说“我很久没有练习了”，由此不难看出，前后语意出现了转折，应用转折关系的连词，故此处“for ”错误，应改为“but ”。
③考查单数名词的运用。
句意是：我的妈妈真的关心我们家里每个人的健康。
高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结
高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结
在高中英语的研究中，短文改错是一种常见的题型。
下面总结
了一些常见的改错类型，供同学们参考。
1. 单词拼写错误
在短文中经常会出现单词拼写错误的情况。
同学们应该注意拼
写并使用拼写检查工具来避免错误。
2. 词性使用错误
有时候同学们会错误地使用词性，比如将形容词误用为副词等。
在改错时，需要对照语法规则来判断词性的正确使用。
3. 主谓一致错误
主谓一致是英语语法中一个重要的概念，同学们在改错时应该
特别注意主谓一致关系，确保句子结构正确。
4. 冠词使用错误
冠词的使用对于句子的意义和语法非常重要。
同学们在改错时，要仔细判断冠词的正确使用，避免错误的出现。
5. 时态错误
时态的使用是英语语法中的重点之一。
同学们在改错时应该特别注意时态的一致性和正确使用。
6. 句子结构错误
有时同学们会忽略句子结构的正确性，导致句子的表达不清晰或错误。
在改错时，要对照语法规则来判断句子结构的正确性。
这些是高中英语短文改错中常见的错误类型，同学们在备考和写作时要多加注意。
通过练习和积累，同学们的改错能力会不断提升。
高中英语短文改错答题6步法(附100道专项练习题+答案)
好用！高中英语短文改错答题6步法（附100道专项练习题+答案）习题含答案，大家快抓紧时间学习吧！第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith 一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
高考英语短文改错解题技巧与方法
高考英语短文改错解题技巧与方法1.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。
在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。
2.分局阅读，逐行找错。
在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。
这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。
3.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。
4.短文改错【考查要点】1.词法的测试：词性，词义2.定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a,an,the三者的转化与增减。
例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A__The3.名词的单复数和名词所有格。
例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4.动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。
例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing5.人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。
例：The book is her.正解：her—hers6.词性的变化。
例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep —deeply7. 并列连词、从属连词的用法。
例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that —what8. 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。
例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting —exacted ; exacted —exacting9. 固定搭配与习惯用法。
例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of ∧a 句法的测试：1. 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致。
高考英语考前技能提高—短文改错的解题技巧
高考英语备考—短文改错的解题技巧解题点拨考点1名词和冠词[例1][2021·全国卷乙]I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.考场思维：(1)语境含义：我喜欢做家务活。
饭后，我总是帮助父母洗碗。
(2)根据语法知识分析：名词单复数误用。
短语do the dishes意为“洗碗”。
[例2][2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.考场思维：(1)语境含义：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假了。
(2)根据语法知识分析：summer vacation“暑假”，是单数概念。
例1答案：dish→dishes例2答案：vacations→vacation【过关检测】1．[2021·吉林市第四次调研]Any creative ideas which is about school life is warmly welcomed.________________2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our families. ________________3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I will open more.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.________________ 4．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]When I was little，Friday's night was our family game night.________________5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]For example,every morning,my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.________________6．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.________________ 7．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________8．[2021·江西省质量监测]Only by tasting failure can we enjoy fruit of success.________________1．ideas→idea 2.families→family3．city→cities 4.Friday's→Friday5．the→a 6.an→a7．第一个a→an/one8.enjoy后加the【技法点金】(1)单个名词和不可数的名词要用单数。
高中英语学习之短文改错
高中英语学习之短文改错一短文改错出现的考点方面词性问题一个短文改错中会出现形容词与副词的混用还有形容词和形容词混用-ed/-ing还有有些词虽然以ly结尾但是它不是副词，会诱导我们做题名次单复数问题根据上下文定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的混用，主要看特指与不特指和上文有没有提到介词的应用，主要是固定搭配这个就靠近基础了，所以平时要多记多背连词主要考前后句关系，是并列，顺承，还是转折，经常会考and,but,however另外更要注意有些连词不能一起运用这也就是我们汉语与英语的不同之处，比如because+sothough+but这些都是不可以的所以做题时要多留心，认真翻译我们还会遇到and+or 的混用否定词的使用是根据翻译的，所以翻译很重要，平时多练习翻译课文，这个分才能容易拿到还有代词，我们很容易的会发现有些题会在前面提到男的后面就出来女的，代词由him——her这种问题万一出了一定要多留意！疑问词how,what,when,会有一个常考的疑问词+todo再就会考在从句里，看做不做成分，还要会区分名词性从句，到底哪个是定语从句哪个是同位语从句，这也是一个大难考点下面呢就带大家区分一下各种从句，并做一下相应的练习（1）表语从句定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词的种类：从属连词that。
在从句中不做成分。
如：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
Thereasonwasthathewaslateforschool.从属连词whether,as,asif。
如：1.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来还与十年前一样。
2.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但asif却可引导表语从句，如：Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
英语短文改错考点归纳
英语短文改错考点归纳今天给大家分享一下:高考英语作文，多字批改总结，考点一定一目了然！一、多一介词或副词① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词，在英语中是及物动词，可能多一个介词。
如：serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher② 有些动词可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，但搭配不同，可能混淆而多一个介词。
如：join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch③ 有些“动词 + 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时，后面的介词是多余的。
如：He looked at but could see nothing.How are you getting on with?④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词，但接that从句时，必须去掉介词。
如：agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词，组成了复合介词，若后面没有接宾语时，最后的介词则是多余的。
如：If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.He walked out of.⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词，如果后接从句，of 是多余的。
如：Because of he was ill…⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to，如果再用 to则是多余的。
如：on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名词词组直接充当时间状语，前面用介词是多余的。
英语短文改错题
英语短文改错题在英语短文改错题中，常见的问题包括拼写错误、语法错误、词汇使用不当、句子结构问题等。
以下是一个英语短文改错题的示例：原文：I enjoy reading books, especially those about science fiction. I think science fiction books are very interesting and they can take you to a whole new world. I have also read many books by Isaac Asimov, who is one of my favorite authors. I like his books because they are full of ideas and they make me think. In addition, I think his characters are very well-developed and they are always very interesting. I also enjoy books that have a lot of action in them, but I think a good book should not only be exciting, it should also have a good plot and well-developed characters.答案及解析：1. 解析：句子结构问题。
句子的主语是“I”，谓语是“enjoy”，宾语是“reading books”。
在这个句子中，“reading books”是动名词短语，不能直接作为宾语。
因此，需要将“reading”改为“book”。
2. 解析：语法错误。
原句中使用了“think”引导宾语从句，但是“I think”后应该跟一个完整的句子。
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英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
1.Since I am familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city.2.They called back or sent greeting card from different places.3.This is the relationship between parents and children in a lot of American family.4.I have made up my minds to spend the vacation…5.I looked at his other hands.6.In one test I got only 36 percent of the answer correct.7.Many of my classmate threw me up into the air.8.She marked strictly on student`s actual performance.9.If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.10.The sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.(二)代词常见的考点有上下文指代不一致或依据句意错用主/宾格等。
1.Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.2.I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future.3.Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.4.When you come, you can stay with ourselves.5.I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.6.Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bad.7.We can tell others our need for help and accept his help.8.I just smiled to me and though, “what can I do ?”9.You came up to myself while I was sitting alone.10.You can keep the books for several week s…you can have enough time to finish it.（三）冠词对冠词的考查在改错题中是最为常见的考点，考查的方式有多余，误用和漏用等。