2017考研英语作文常用词汇
2017考研英语高频词汇(选自历年真题)要点
2017英语考研高频词汇(选自历年真题)频率在100次以上的词汇part n.部分;角色;作用;零件v.使分开,分离,分别pass v.经过,走过;传递;通过(考试等)n.通行证,护照;关口tie n.领带,领结;联系,关系;约束,束缚v.系,栓,捆passage n.通过;通路;段,节even ad.甚至,即使a.平坦的;偶数的;均匀的cause n.原因;事业奋斗目标v.引起,使产生sing v.唱,演唱;鸡叫long a./ad.长的,长远的,长期的vi.(for)渴望count vt.数,计数,看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数arch n.拱门,拱形结构v.拱起,(使)变成拱形hang vt. 悬,挂,垂吊;吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的;重大的;美妙的sentence n.句子;判决,宣判v.判决,宣判inform vt.通知,向…报告;告密direct a./ad.径直的,直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘,灰烬being n.存在;生物;生命formation n.形成;构成mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶stand vi.站,站立;坐落,位于,经受,忍受;坚持,维持原状n.台,座high a./ad.高高的(地),高尚的(地)care n.关怀,操心;小心,谨慎v.关心;介意;计较ease n.安逸,舒适,休闲;容易v.减轻;使舒适,使安心sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片sign n.标记,符号,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)state n.州,国家,政府;状态,情况v.陈述,说明unit n.单位;单元;部件,元件;机组,装置import v./n.输入,进口ample a.充裕的;宽敞的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得ought v. aux 早应该,本应,本当section n.章节,部分;地区,部门,科;截面,剖面bit n.一点,一些,一片tell v.(from)辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向,方位;指导effect n.结果;影响;效果society n.社会;团体,协会,社;社交界,上流社会rough a.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的number vt.共计,达…之数;编码,加号码n.数字,号码seem vi.好像,似乎stem n.词干;茎,干频率为31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的;疯狂的rim n.(圆物的)边,边缘;边界certain a.确实的,肯定的;某一,某些process n.过程,进程;制作法;工序;工艺v.加工,处理hard a.困难的;硬的;冷酷无情的;烈性的ad.努力地;猛烈地;困难地aid n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物v.援助,救援,帮助elect vt.选举,推选;选择lack n./v.缺乏,没有rope n.绳子,索sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于graph n.(曲线)图,图表idea n.主意,念头,思想trial n.考验,试验;审讯without prep.无,没有vice n.罪恶;恶习;缺点a.副的complete a.完全的,彻底的general a.总的;一般的n.将军growth n.增长;增长量;生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长;变得;增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑学oil n.油;石油vt.上油,涂油,给…加润滑油system n.系统,体系;制度,体制economic a.经济上的;经济学的hold vt.抓住;保有,拥有;托住,支持;容纳;举行;有效,适用;持续dam n.水坝,水堤found vt.创立,创办;建立means n.方法,手段,工具tag n.货签;标签base n.基础;底部;基地,根据地v.把…基于;以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段,节;小新闻,短评profession n.职业,自由职业require vt.需要;(of)要求,命令shed n.棚;小屋v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现;问世;仿佛evolution n.发展;演变,演化lion n.狮子;勇猛的人manage vt.设法;对付patient a.能忍耐的,有耐心的n.病人,患者patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利,专利品,专利权mind v.介意,注意,当心n.头脑,精神;理智;想法,意见,心情,记忆organ n.器官;机构;风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的;偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引,牵引individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体letter n.信;证书;字母limit n.限制;限度,局限;范围v.限制,限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目;叙述,说明vt.说明,解释below Prep./ad.在……下面;向下star n.星,恒星;明星,名角频率为21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈;使和解medical a.医学的;医疗的;内科的service n.服务,帮助;公共设施,公用事业;维护保养;行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术case n.情况;事实;病例;案件;容器(箱子,盒子等)pain n.疼;疼痛,劳苦,努力reign v.(over)统治;支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rest n.休息,睡眠,停止,静;剩余部分,其余;(the)其余的人(或物)v.休息;睡,放,靠,(使)搁在rob v.(of)抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺force vt.强迫,迫使pace n.(一)步(距离);步速v.踱步alter vt.改变,变更event n.事件,大事;事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;叮structure n.结构,构造;建筑物v.建造,构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心,挂念;vt.涉及,关系到edge n.边缘;边flat a.平的,扁平的;平淡的,乏味的n.一套房子,平坦的部分govern vt.统治,治理;支配usual a.通常的,平常的adapt v.适应,适合;改编,改写fund n.资金;基金;存款lend vt.把...借给,贷款subject n.题目,主题;科目,学科;主语v.(to)使遭到,使服从a.(to)易遭…的,受…支配的substance n.物质;实质;大意;财产,财物thus ad.如此,这样;因而,从而vision n.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力abandon vt.放弃,抛弃correspond vi.通信;符合,相当energy n.活力;精力;能,能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的;口的rug n.小地毯;围毯sour a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的wide a.宽阔的;广泛的ad.完全地,充分地amount n.数量,总额v.合计,总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸;报纸;试卷;文章,论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的,未经训练的sense n.感官,官能;感觉;判断力;见识;意义,意思top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响;感动benefit n.利益;好处;恩惠v.有益于,受益character n.性格,特性;角色claim n.权利;断言;主张;索赔v.要求;索赔;声称;主张corresponding a.相应的;符合的create vt.创造;引起,产生customer n.顾客,主顾essential a.必要的,必不可少的,本质的panel n.面,板;控制板,仪器盘;专门小组proper a.合乎体统的;适合的,恰当的;正当的;固有的,特有的有礼貌的,正派的;本身(的)rust n. 铁锈v.(使)生锈,氧化shift vt.替换,转移;移动n.转换,转变;(变)班,(换)班spot n.污点,斑点;地点,场所v.认出,认清,发现;玷污,弄脏;用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行,行进,传播verse n.诗,韵文;诗行consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人;评论家demand v./n.要求;需要express vt.表示n.快车,快递a.特快的,快速的firm n.商行,商号,公司a.坚固的,坚决的,稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报,消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的;合法的machine n.机器;机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择,挑选a.精选的,选择的频率为16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度,看法;姿势broad a.宽的,广阔的;豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退;谢绝hole n.洞;孔眼,裂开处infer vt.推论,推断involve vt.使卷入;牵涉;包含,涉及matter n.事情;物质,物体;毛病,麻烦moral a.道德的;合乎道德的offer vt.提供;提出n.提供picture n.图画,照片;美景;影片v.画,描述,想象space n.间隔,距离;空地,余地;空间,太空v.留间隔,隔开vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣available a.可利用的;可得到的;可以见到的;随时可来的competition n.竞争,比赛continue vt.继续,连续;延伸cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈drug n.药,药物,药材employment n.工作,职业;雇用;使用forget vt.忘记,遗忘function n.功能;职务;函数issue n.问题,争论,争端;发行,发行物vt.发行,发表,颁布;流出,放出nut n.坚果,干果;螺母relation n.关系,联系;家属,亲戚situation n.位置,场所;处境,局面,处境,形势;职务,职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题;头衔,称号attention n.注意,留心;立正journal n.日报,杂志;日志nature n.大自然,自然界particular a.特殊的;特定的,个别的rot v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽trust v.信任,依赖;盼望,希望;委托n.信任,依赖;委托,信托advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹assist vt.援助,帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的,比赛的goods n.商品;货物ground n.地;场地;根据harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定;把…看作international a.国际的,世界(性)的line v.沿...排列,排队n.线;路线,航线;排;界线neat a.整洁的;整齐的order n.定货,定货单;命令;次序,循序;秩序,治安,正常状态,整齐;等级v.制,定制,订购purpose n.目的;意图;效果,用途roll vi.滚动,转动;使摇摆,(使)摇晃;辗,轧;绕,卷;(up)卷起,卷拢n.(一)卷,卷形物,面包卷;名单,名册sell v.卖,出售sequence n.连续,数列;次序,先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的concept n.概念,观念,思想court n.法院,法庭;庭院;宫廷,朝廷;球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切;割;砍;删减dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;随···而定的detail n.细节;枝节;零件v.详述dig vt.掘,挖;采掘election n.选举,选择权;当选extend vt.延长;扩大;致full a.满,完全的,充分的ad.完全,充分invention n.发明,创造lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道;行车道lay vt.放,搁;下(蛋)learning n.学习;学问,知识measure vt.量,测量n.尺寸,大小;措施,办法private a.私人的;私下的,个人的,秘密的skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练speaker n.扬声器,说话人,演讲人spend v.花费;消耗,用尽;度过,消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗;论述,探讨;款待,请客;对待;处理n.款待,请客visit n.访问,参观,作客v.访问,参观,视察,巡视,常去warm a.暧和的,温暖的,热心的,热情的v.(使)变暖频率为11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得;获得;学到appropriate a.恰如其分的,适当的brain n.大脑;脑力,智能capital a.首位的,最重要的,基本的n.资本,资金;首都communication n. 传达,通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)community n.社区;共同体courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识effective a.有效的;有影响的goal n.球门;得分;目的intend vt.想要,打算;意指label n.标签;标记,符号land n.陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家v.(使)登陆,(使)着陆major a.较大的n.专业,专业学生,少校v.主修,专攻obtain vt.获得,得到,obvious a.明显的,显而易见的operation n.运算;运转,开动,操作;手术plane n.平面,水平面;飞机remark v.(on)评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.(about,on)评语,议论,意见sound a.健康的,完好的;正当的,有根据的;彻底的,充分的v.发声,响;听起来n.声音,声响specially ad.专门地,特别地;附加的,额外的stab v./n.刺,戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统,惯例trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向,趋势trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,动乱,纠纷,疾病,故障;辛苦,费心v.(使)烦恼,麻烦type n.型,类型,铅字v.打字combine vt.结合,联合compare vt.比较,相比,对比;比作composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;组成,构成,结构consequence n.结果,后果convention n.大会,会议;惯例,公约,(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的,创作的describe vt.形容;描写,描绘effort n.努力;努力的成果;艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别,尤其,格外establish vt.建立,设立;确立;安置grant n.授予物,拨款;同意,给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释,说明;口译memory n.记忆;回忆;存储occur vi.发生;出现;被想到,被想起pattern n.型,式样,模,模型,图样v.仿制,模仿potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n.潜力,能力project n.方案,工程,计划vi.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划serious a.严肃的;主要的;严重的,危急的;认真的specific a.明确的;具体的;特定的,特有的sphere n.球,圆体;范围,领域status n.地位,身份;情形,状况translate v.翻译void a.空的,空虚的;没有的,缺乏的;无效的wave n.波,波浪;(挥手)示意,致意;飘扬,起伏v. (挥手)示意,致意;波动,飘动wise a.有智慧,聪明的attack vt.进攻,着手,开始n.(病情)发作; 进攻,着手,开始attend v.出席,参加;照顾,护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的,失色的n.空白,表格chairman n.主席;议长,会长,董事长climate n.气候,风气,社会风潮commit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事);把…委托给,托付给drop vt.使落下;降低evidence n.根据;证据;形迹,迹象hit vt.打;击中;撞;到达,完成n.一击,击中;轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的;学术上的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修;坚持,主张manner n.方式;态度;礼貌meeting n.聚集,集会,会见mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏necessary a.必需的,必要的;必然的organization n.组织体制;团体,机构physical a.物理的,自然科学的;有形的,物质的;肉体的,身体的;poet n.诗人principle n.原则,原理;主义,信念selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物similar a.相似的,类似的tire v.(使)疲劳;使厌倦n.轮胎,车胎trait n.特征,特点,特性vocabulary n.词汇表,词汇汇编wood n.木头,木材;[pl.]小森林,树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法,途径,探讨assure vt.使确信;保证attach vt.缚,系;使隶属,使依附commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的corporation n.公司,企业;社团credit n.信用贷款;信用;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分deliver vt.投递,送交;发表discipline n.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的,截然不同的;清楚的,明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业,企业;事业心exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览expression n.词句;表达;表情;式,符号extreme n.极端,最大的程度,极度a.末端的,尽头的;极度的,极端的financial a.财政的,金融的further vt.增进,促进ad.更远,更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代,一代人;产生highway n.公路;大路influence n.势力,权势;影响,感化v.影响,感化judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员,评判员;鉴定人v.审判,判决;评定,裁判;断定,判断later ad.后来;过一会儿layer n.层,层次;铺设者leader n.领袖;领导人local a.地方的;局部的loss n.遗失;损失;失败;亏损mechanic n.技工,机修工mend vt.改正,修正;改进origin n.起源,由来;出身,来历physician n.医生,内科医生provided conj.假如,只要,倘若relate vt.叙述,讲述;使互相关联relevant a.有关的,相应的,适当的,中肯的;实质性的,有重大意义的remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是risk n.风险,危险,冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的,粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的settle v.安定,安顿;停息;安居;解决,调停site n.地点,位置;场所stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系suffer v.受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆universe n.宇宙,世界advertise vi.做广告argue vi.争论,辩论,主张,说服audience n.听众,观众,读者;遏见beyond prep.在…的那边,远于,迟于,超出bid v.祝愿;命令;报价cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释,评论,意见complex a.复杂的,合成的,综合的connect vt.连接,连结;联系continent n.大陆;洲couple n.一对;夫妇;力偶,电偶desire vt.欲望;要求n.愿望,欲望,要求emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工fundamental a.基础的,基本的historic a.有历史意义的,历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋;棚屋;茅屋immediate a.立即的;直接的imply vt.暗示,意指independent a.独立的;自主的inner a.内部的;内心的listener n.听者,听众之一liver n.肝;肝脏medicine n.医学;内科学;内服药mission n.使命,任务;使团,代表团notice vt.注意n.通知;注意Outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲,梗概v.概述,略述perform vt.履行;表演,行动;表演;演出pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄v.拾,采,摘;挑选,选择porter n.搬运工人;门房prediction n.预言,预告;预报press n.报刊,出版社,通讯社;压榨机;压,按,v. 压,按;压榨,压迫;紧迫,催促,逼迫prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止push v.推,逼迫,催逼n.推,推力;促进,推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤seek v.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图simply ad.简单地;仅仅,只不过;朴素地;完全,简直speech n.言语,语言;演说,讲话stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,v.储存stress n.压力,应力;重音v.着重,强调trade vi.经商,交易n.贸易,商业;职业,行业tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物urge v.催促,力劝;强烈希望;鼓励,促进n.强烈欲望,迫切要求valid a.有效的;合理的,有根据的verbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的wind n.风;气息,呼吸v.绕,缠;上发条within prep.在…里面,在…以内ad.在内频率为10 次的词汇access n.接近;通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布,发表;报告…的来到cash n.现金,现款conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论consist vi.由…组成;在于,存在于consumption n.消费(量),消耗contract n.契约,合同;婚约core n.果实的心,核心critical a.决定性的;批评的;临界的defend vt.保卫,防守;辩护,答辩encourage vt.鼓励,支持,怂恿excess n.超越;过量;过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图,意向,目的nearly ad.几乎,差不多official a.官方的,正式的n.官员opinion n.意见,看法,主张Ounce n. 盎司,英两Owner n.物主,所有人personality n.人格,个性;人物progress n.进展;进步v. 前进,进展;进步reject v.拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉relative a.有关系的,相关的;相对的,比较的resident a.居住的n.居民,常住者scatter v.散开,驱散;散步,散播sigh n 叹息声,叹息v.叹息,叹气spit v.吐痰,吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意,怨恨stage n.舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期strange a.陌生的,生疏的;奇异的,奇怪的;外地的,异乡的survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命tale n.传说;故事traffic n.交通,交通量university n.大学频率为9 次的词汇argument n.争论,争辩,论据,论点attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性,品质,特征blame vt.责备,把…归咎于n.责任,过错,责备bound a.理应,必定,准备到…v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务;难题channel n.海峡;信道;路线,途径constitute v.构成,组成;contain vt.包含,容纳;等于deep a.深的,深刻的,深切的ad.深,迟definite a.明确的;肯定的,限定的definition n.定义,释义;定界demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露directly ad.直接地;立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧,剧本;戏剧性的场面due a.预期的;应给的,应支付的;应有的engine n.发动机,引擎;机车fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐figure n.数字;外形;人物v.算出,估计,推测frequent a.时常发生的;经常的fuse n.保险丝,导火线v.熔化,熔合gain v./n.获得,利益,增加gum n.口香糖;树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的,瘸的;有缺陷的largely ad.主要的,基本上的;大量地leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lest conj.惟恐,以免lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团,块mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机;机动车organize vt.组织,编组partly ad.部分地,不完全地popular a.大众的;流行的,通俗的;广受欢迎的,有名的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延prospect n.展望;前景,前途;景色revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rival n.竞争者,对手a.竞争的v.竞争,对抗sad a.悲哀的,忧愁的saw n.锯子,锯床v.锯,锯开score n.二十;(比赛)得分,得数sight n.视力;视觉;望见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观significant n.有意义的;重要的,重大的simple a.单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的;简单的;朴素的solar a.太阳的,日光的sort n.种类;类别v.整理,分类species n.种类;(生物分类)种spy n.间谍,特务vt.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现station v.驻扎;安置n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留,暂住;保持下去,能继续;停止,站住n.逗留,停留sufficient a.足够的,充分的suggest v.建议,提出;使想起,暗示suit n.一套(衣服);诉讼v.合适,适合;相配,适应super a.极好的,超级的talent n.天才;才能,天资training n.训练,培养transfer v.转移,调动;转车,转业,转学;转让,过户wonder n.惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事v.诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道难怪,怪不得频率为8 次的词汇academic a.学院的;学术的admit v.承认;接纳apparent a.显而易见的,明显的;表面的,貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求;申述,上诉;对…有吸引力assess vt.估价,评价assume vt.假定;采取;呈现atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛;大气压attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图,努力aware a.知道的,意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方,向下board n.木板;全体委员;船舷v.上船,登机,上车compete vi.比赛,竞争cope vi.对付,应付damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害deed n.行为;事迹depress vt.使沮丧,压抑;降低educate vt.教育;培养;训练efficient a.效率高的;有能力的emotion n.感情;情绪;激动fashion n.样子,方式;风尚giant n.巨人;巨物hind a.后面的,后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;光荣icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指incident n.小事件;插曲;事变increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地innovation n.创新,改革,新设施liability n.责任;倾向;债务liable a.易于…的;可能的link vt.连接n.环,环节oar n.桨;划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇,首;碎片,断片v.拼合,拼凑policy n.政策,方针portion n.一部分;一分poverty n.贫穷,贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处;利润,收益vi.(by,from)得利,获益;利用;有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑replace vt.把…放回;取代,替换;归还responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务satellite n.卫星,人造卫星security n.安全,安全感shock n.冲击,震动;电击,触电;震惊;休克v.(使)震动,(使)震惊;(使)休克statement n.陈述,声明store v. 贮备,贮藏n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品survival n.幸存(者),残存物;生存,幸存tax v.对…征税,使负重担n.税(款),负担team vi.协同工作n.小队,小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的;紧身的,装紧的;密封的,不透…的typical a.典型的,有代表性的vitamin n.维生素,维他命warn vt.警告,告诫witness n.证据,证明;目击者,证人v.目击,目睹;作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用;虐待;谩骂adopt vt.收养;采用;通过aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的;人为的,造作的assert vt.断言,宣称assumption n. 假设,承担bear n.熊v.忍受;负担;结果实,生子女bright a.明亮的;聪明的;聪明的chief n.首领,领袖a.主要的,首要的circumstance n.情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况conduct n.举止,行为,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥confidence n.信任,信心;私房话;秘密,机密confront vt.面临,遭遇,面对consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的constant a.经常的,不断的;永恒的,坚定的,忠实的construct vt.建造,建设,构筑contest vt.竞争,竞赛,比赛counter n.柜台,计数器criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的crude a.生的,未熟的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗野的current a. 当前的;通用的n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势desirable a.值得期望的;称心如意的despite prep.不管,不顾digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinction n.差别,不同,区分diver vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的;剧烈的dying a.垂死的;临终的emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出entitle vt.把…称作,给以权利(或资格),给…题名eventually ad.终于;最后expand vt.扩大;使膨胀fault n.缺点;过失;故障flow vi.流,流动intelligent a.聪明的;理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等);介绍;引进;采用item n.条,条款;项目leading a.指导的;最主要的literature n.文学;文献,文学作品loud a.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的magazine n.杂志,期刊male a.男的,雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明,显示a.明白的mention v./n.提到,说起note n.钞票,纸币;笔记;暗语;注释;便条occasion n.场合,时刻;时机odd a.奇数的;单只的;奇怪的;临时的,不固定的;带零头的party n.聚会,政党,党派;一方,当事人phrase n.短语;习惯用语,词语positive a.正的;阳性的;十足的,完全的;积极的,肯定的;确实的,明确的precise a.精确的,准确的pride n.骄傲;自满;自豪,自尊心,傲慢;引以自豪的东西v.使自豪,使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的,难得的,稀疏的regulation n.规章,规则;调节,校准;调整remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉,运走;去掉,排除resolve vt.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬row n.(一)排,(一)行;吵嚷,口角v.划(船)等,荡桨satisfaction n.满意,满足;乐事,愉快scale n.刻度,标度;天平,磅秤,秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞single a.单一的,单个的;独身的未婚的;单人的span n.跨距;一段时间spirit n.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒spread v.伸开,伸展;传播,散布n. 伸开,伸展;传播,散布stern n.船尾,舟尾a.严厉的,苛刻的;坚决的,坚定的storage n.贮藏量,保管;库房succeed v.成功;继承,接替telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足,绊倒n.旅行,远足turn v.转动,旋转,翻(转),(使)变化,变成n.旋转;变向;转弯,旋转;轮流universal ad.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的vast a.巨大的;大量的;巨额的warning n.警告,频率为6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收;使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩;赞美afford vt.买的起,担负得起…;供给appreciate vt.感激;正确评价,欣赏arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起(产生)assemble vt.集合,召集;装配associate vi.使联系,使联合;交往n.伙伴,同事,同行background n.背景,后景,经历blind a.瞎的,盲目的n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘v.使失明,蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展,兴旺,发出隆隆声camp n.野营,营地,兵营,帐篷v.设营,宿营candidate n.候选人,候补者,报名者casual a.偶然的;临时的,非正式的cement n.水泥,胶泥,胶接剂v.粘结,粘紧certainly ad.一定,必定;当然,行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会;全体委员commodity n.商品,物品comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对照;比喻,比拟concentration n.集中;专心;浓缩conform v.遵守,依照,符合consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴,照顾;需要考虑的事,理由convenient a.便利的;方便的conversation n.会谈,谈话crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪define vt.给…下定义;限定degree n.程度;度;学位;等级delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误dependence n. 依赖,依存;信赖derive v.取得,引申出;起源description n.描写,形容;种类desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守)n.沙漠,不毛之地deserve vt.应受,值得device n.器械,装置,设备;设计,方法distance n.距离;远处efficiency n.效率;功效,效能emotional a.感情的,情绪的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entertain vt.使欢乐;招待estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计,评估exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出excessive a.过多的,极度的,过分的exclusive a.专有的,独占的;排外的explosion n.爆炸,爆发,extent n.广度;范围;程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮,闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前,前进gift n.礼物,赠品;天赋grand a.庄严的;伟大的;盛大的guarantee n./v.保证;担保happiness n.幸福,幸运;快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此,所以;今后host n.主人;东道主;一大群,许多;主持人ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视impact n.影响,作用;冲击v.冲击,装紧impose vi.征税;把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确;真正地initial a.最初,开始insurance n.保险;保险费,保险业introduction n.介绍;引进;引言lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后lawyer n.律师lecture n./vi.演讲,讲课lung n.肺脏,肺mankind n.人类master n.主人;能手;硕士v.精通,掌握native a.本国的,本土的necessity n.必要性;必然性;必需品net vt.用网捕;用网覆盖a.净的,纯净的noise n.喧闹声;响声;噪声notion n.概念,意念;看法,观念offend v.冒犯,犯过错oppose vt.反对;反抗optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的orient n.东方;亚洲,远东v.定…的_______方位partial a.部分的;不公平的;偏袒的persuade vt.劝说;说服;相信philosopher n.哲学家,哲人pine n.松树,松木plus prep.加a.正的,加的n.加号,正号port n.港,港口possess vt.占用,拥有(财产)property n.财产;资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡,相称psychological a.心理的,心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的,有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的represent vt.描绘;代表;象征,代理;阐明,说明resign v.辞去,辞职retire vi.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝reveal vt.展现,显示;揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露sand n.沙;[pl.]沙滩,沙地scope n.(活动)范围;余地,机会screen n.屏风,屏幕;帘v.掩蔽,包庇;筛选secure a.(from,against)安全的,可靠的,放心的v.得到,获得;防护,保卫sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的severe a.严格的,严厉的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大smooth a.光滑的,平滑的;平稳的;平静的;顺利的;流畅的;柔和的solid a.固体的;实心的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法,解答;溶解,溶液strain n.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力sudden a.突然的,意外的。
2017考研英语作文:100个常考主题词
新东方校推荐:考研英语作文很重要的一项工作就是积累,针对热门常考话题的素材积累,下面是100个常考主题词,希望考生能够把它们背下来,不断充实自己的作文素材库。
1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive5. 跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation6. 乡镇企业 township enterprises7. 国有企业 state-owned enterprises8. 合资企业 joint ventures9. 解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round13.提高经济效益 improve economic results14.增进效益 increase economic returns15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management16. 经济实力 economic strength17. 经济转轨 economic transformation18. 经营机制 operative mechanism19. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order20. 引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism21. 建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises22. 招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment23. 房地产 real estate24. 经济特区 special economic zone25. 基础设施 infrastructure facilities26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects27. 投资热点 investment hot spot28. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy29. 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance30. 打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian31. 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities32. 保税区 bonded zone/ area33. 金融改革 banking system34. 国民生产总值 Gross National Product35. 扶贫项目 anti-poverty project36. 下海经商 plunge into the private business37. 协调发展 coordinate the development38. 住房改革 housing reform39. 社会保障体系 social security system40. 数字时代 digital times41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway42. 虚拟社区 virtual communities43. “菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)44. 拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products45. 市场萧条 slack market46. 中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign47. 冒牌产品 fake brand-name products48. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities49. 谋取暴力 reap colossal profits50. 提出索赔 lodge a claim。
英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(7)
英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(7)考研英语作文要度积累素材,对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语,特此分享300个常用主题词,大家抓紧背背记记~~教育与科学技术类181. 黑客 hacker182. 数字地球 digital globe183. 局域网 local area network184. 人工智能 artificial intelligence185. 网上冲浪 web-surfing186. 网络世界 cyber world187. 网上犯罪 cyber crime188. 信息高速公路 information highland189. 网民 netizen190. 虚拟现实 virtual reality191. 克隆 cloning192. 基因工程 genetic engineering193. 转基因食品 genetically modified food194. “神舟六号”载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI195. 掌上电脑 palm computer196. 主页 home page197. 语音信箱 voice mail198. 网络经济 cyber-economy199. 网虫 netter; Internet geek200. 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance201. 高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology202. 科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology203. 科研攻关work towards key technological breakthroughs204. 自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student205. 委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school206. 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching207. 启发式教学 heuristic education208. 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent209. 论文答辩 thesis oral defense210. 素质教育 quality-oriented education。
2017考研英语大纲词汇
2017考研英语大纲词汇第一部分 做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept (握有,获得)●conceive(3)[] con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想 v .①(of)设想,构思,想象; ②怀胎,受孕 concept (19) [] n.概念,观念,思想 concept ion (2)[ ]n. ①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [] v.欺骗,蒙蔽 deceit (无) [ ] n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言 ●receive (24) [] v.①收到,接到; ②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无) [] n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6) [] n. ①接待,招待会; ②接收,接受,接收效果 v. ①察觉,感知; ②理解,领悟●ac cept (33) [] v. ①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able [] a.可接受的accept ance[] n. ①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分 站如青松篇 stable/stacle/state- stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle ●stab (无) [ s ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8) [] a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3) [ ] n.稳定,安定in stability(无)[] n.不稳定(性)stadi um (3) [ steidi m]n.运动场,体育场 ●ob stacle (1) [] n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to )e stablish (15) [] v. ①建立,设立;②安置,使定居 e stablish ment (3) [] n. ①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state●e state (2) [i steit]n.房地产,地产state (82) [ ] n. ①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ] n.声明,陈述states man [] n.政治家,国务活动家 stat ic(al) (无) [] a.静态的,静力的 ●station (8) [] n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎 station ary(2)[ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery(无)[ ] n.文具 ●statistical(3)[ ] a.统计的,统计学的[ ] n.统计(学) 注:-ics 学科stat ue (无) [ ] n.塑像,雕像 stat ute(无)[ ] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17) [ ] n. ①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant ●circum stance(9)[] n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况in stance (7) [] n.例子,事例,例证in stant (4) [] a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous(1)[ ] a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly(2)[] ad.立即,即刻●sub stance (26) [] n. ①物质, 实质;②财产,财物 ③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand [] v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于; ③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受 n.台,座standard (29) [] n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize(3)[] v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)[]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)[]n.立场,观点di stance (11)[] n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[]a.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次)[]v.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)[]v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)[]v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动stitch (无)[] n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)[]a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)[] a.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ion[]n.差别,区分di stinguish (10)[]v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[]v.存在;生活exist ence[]n.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[]a.存在的non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[] v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance[]n.帮助,援助assist ant[]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)[]a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)[] v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)[]v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)[] v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)[]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[] n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[] v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[]n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[] n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)[ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[] n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[] n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[] v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[] n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[] v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[] n.精确,精确度con cise (2) [ ] a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide(10) [] n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14) [ ] n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事 ac cid ent al(1)[] a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1) [] n.发生(率)in cid ent (8) [] n.事件,事变 incident ally (1)[] ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[] v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence (2)[] n. ①巧合,巧事; ②一致,符合 三. pend/pense 篇 ●de pend (23) [] v. ① (on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence (4) [] n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖 depend ent (6) [] a. ①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的 in dependence (5) [] n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ] a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反 in dispensable(3)[] a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的 in 相反●sus pend (3) [] v. ①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无) [ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无) [] a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix (无) [] n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3) [] n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12) [] v.①安定, 安顿; ②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[] n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[] n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose []v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[] n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[] v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[] v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[] n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[] n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[] v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[] v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[,]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[,]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[]v.分解com pose (5)[] v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[] n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[]n.介词pur pose (26)[] n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[] n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [] v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社; ②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[] n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[] v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[] n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[] v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[] v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)[]v.压迫,压制sup press (1)[] v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)[] v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)[]a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)[ ] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [] a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2) [] a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it (无) [] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着; ②坚持her it age(1)[] n. ①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ]pron.[she 的宾格]她;[she 的所有格]她的herd (无) [] n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集here [ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时hero (5) [] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无) [] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角heroin (3) [] n.海洛因hero ic (无) [] a.英雄的,英勇的●hers [] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself[] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人he sit ate (4) [] v. ①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion (无) [ ] n.犹豫,踌躇highjack (无 ) [` ] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇 feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact- ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor 做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无) [] a.可行的f east (无) [] n.①节日;②宴会feather (无) [] n.羽毛feat ure (9) [] n. ①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[] v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[] n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[] n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[] v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[] n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[] n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[] n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[] n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[] n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2) [ ] n. ①才能;②学院,系;③ (学院或系的)全体教学人员 fac ility (无)[ ] n. ①灵巧, 熟练;② [pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件 fac ilitate (1)[] v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15) [] n.因素,要素fact ory [] n.工厂fact (50) [] n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[] v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [ ]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用; ③表演 n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕; ③法令,条例 act ion (17) [] n.①行动, 行为; ②动作,活动; ③(on)作用 act or [ ] n.男演员actr ess [ ] n.女演员●re act (8) [ ] v. ①反应, 起作用;② (against)反对,起反作用 react ion[] n.反应 react or(无)[] n.反应堆●inter act (17) [ ] v.互相作用,互相影响 interact ion[] n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive (12) [] a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate (4) [] v.使活动,起动activ ity (12)[] n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual (24) [] a.实际的,现实的 ●ex act (14) [] a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[] ad.确切地,精确地,恰好 五.oper 篇 ●opera (2) [] n.歌剧oper ate (4) [] v. ①运转,开动;② (on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or (无) [] n. ①操作人员 ②(电话)接线员 operat ion (13)[] n.①运转, 开动, 操作; ②(on)手术; ③运算operation al (1)[] a.操作的,运转的 ●co operate (2) [ ] v.(with)合作,协作,相配合 cooperat ive(4)[ ] a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount [] v.①数,计算;②算入; ③看作,认为 n.计数,计算,总数counter [ ] n.①柜台;②计数器 a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,反击counter part(3)[] n.对应的人(或物) counter feit (无) [] v.伪造 for feit (无) [] n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[] a. (to) 有利的, 有益的bene fit (27) [] n.利益,好处,恩惠v. ①有益于; ② (from,by)受益 ●pro fit (18) [] n.利润,收益,益处v. ① (by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于 profit able [] a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19) [ ] n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱 v.①赞成,支持 ②偏爱,偏袒favor able /favourable [ ] a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的 favor ite /favourite [ ] n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的 ●col labor ate(无)[] v.协作,合作e labor ate (4) [ i] a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明 第五部分 美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port-move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male []n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[] n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[] v.虐待●man [ ]n.①男人;②人类,人manage []v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager []n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[] n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[]n.宣言manifest (8)[] v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[]n.①方式, 方法;②举止; ③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[] n.人类●manu al (2)[]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine []pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[]n.矿工miner al(2)[]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[] n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ] v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行; ③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[] n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门); ③政府●mini ature (无) [ minj t ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize /minimize (无) [] v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3) [] n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2) [] n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or (3) [] a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科 v.(in)兼修maj or (30) [ ] a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目; ②专业学生; ③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity [ ] n.少数,少数派,少数民族 major ity [] n.多数,大多数●min us (无) [] a.负的,减的prep.减去 n.负号,减号plus (1) [] prep.加上a.正的,加的 n.加号,正号di minish (4) [] v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1) [ ] a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的 三.Miss/mit/port 篇●miss [ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到; ②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile (无) [] n.导弹,发射物missing (6) [] a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion (5) [] n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无) [ ] n.提交,呈送com mission (4) [ ] n .①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办; ③佣金,手续费 per mission(3)[] n.允许,同意ad mission (3) [ ] n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2) [] n.散发,发射e mit (1) [] v.散发,发射trans mission (2) [] n.①播送,发射; ②传动,传送 trans mit (4) [ ] v.①传播,发射; ②传递,传导●sub mit (2) [ ] v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9) [] v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4) [] v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9) [] v.①让...进入,接纳; ②承认 ●com mittee (9) [ ] n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4) [ ] v.①免职,解雇,开除 ②解散 inter mittent(1)[] a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ] n.港口port able (无) [] a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er (无) [] n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion (3) [] n.一部分,一份port rait(无)[] n.肖像,画像●ex port (7) [] v./n.输出,出口 n.出口商品im port (4) [] v.进口,输入 n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资; ③要旨,含意 import ance(77)[] n.重要,重要性import ant [] a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的 ●op port unity(12)[] n.机会pro portion(11)[] n.①比例;②部分,份儿; ③均衡,相称report (49) [] n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅 v.报告,汇报,报到report er [ ] n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41) [] v.①移动,搬家 ②活动; ③感动,激动 n.移动,活动,行动move ment [] n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move (9) [] v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al (无) [ri mu:v l]n.①移动, 迁居; ②除去●mov ie (3) [ ] n.电影,电影院re mote (7) [ ] a. ①远的,长久的;②偏僻的; ③关系疏远的;pro mote (6) [t] v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔; ③增进,助长mob ile (2) [ ] a.可动的,活动的,运动的 mobil ize /mobilise (无)[] v.动员●auto [ ] n.汽车 auto mobile(3)[] n.汽车mot or (12) [] n.发动机,电动机motor way (1) [] n.高速公路●mot ion (10) [] n.①运动,动;②提议,动议 v.提议,动议mot ive (3) [ ] n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18) [] n.情绪,情感●auto matic(5)[ ] n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的 auto mation(1)[] n.自动(化)●cur rency (无) [] n.通货,货币cur rent (12) [] n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的; ②通用的,流行的oc cur (18) [] v.①发生,出现; ②想起,想到occurr ence [] n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无) [:] v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58) [] n.(over)控制,支配 v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23) [] n.① (on) 影响,感化; ②势力,权势 v.影响,感化 in fluent ial (2)[] a.①有影响的;②有权势的 super fluous (无) [] a.过剩的,多余的●flu [] n.流行性感冒 flu id (无) [ ] a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体 flu ent(无) [ ] a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate(1) [t] v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1) [ ] v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [] n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1) [] v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的 con fuse (6) [] v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[] n.混乱,混淆 re fusal (1) [] n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11) [] v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1) [] v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2) [] n.避难处,藏身处 fut ure (25) [] n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分 嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form 智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[] n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8) [ ] n.哲学家,哲人 phil o soph y(5)[ ] n.哲学 soph is ti cat ed(1)[ ] a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1) [ ] a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97) [] n.①科学;②学科con science (无) [] n.良心,良知 scientif ic (61) [] a.科学上的scient ist (58)[] n.科学家 ●con scious (18) [] a. ① (of) 意识到的, 自觉的; ②有意识的,神志清醒的 conscious ness (1) [] n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无) [ ] a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的 三.techn 篇●techn ical (15) [ ] a.技术的,工艺的 technic ian(1)[] n.技术员,技师,技工 techn ique (6) [] n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology (41) [ ] n.工艺,技术 technolog ical(13)[ ] a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1) [] n.制服,军服 a.相同的,一律的platform (1) [] n. ①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form [] n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13) [] a.①正式的;②形式的 for um (1) [] n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12) [ ] v.① (of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告; ②告发,告密re form (10) [ ] v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84) [] n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[] n.形成,构成●de form (无) [ ] v.(使)变形 de formation(无) [] n.变形per form (17) [ ] v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance [ ] n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出; ③性能,特性per fume (无) [] n.①香味,芳香;②香水; ③香料●form er (13) [] a.以前的,在前的 latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [] n.公式,程式 form u late (6) [] v. ①构想,规划; ②系统地阐述 con form (6) [] v. ① (to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应 con firm (2) [] v. ①使更坚固, 使更坚定; ②(进一步)证实; ③确认,批准第七部分 原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv 活力 ●vig or (无) [] n.活力vigor ous (2) [ ] a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let (无)[] n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin (1) [] n.小提琴 vio late(无)[] v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3) [] n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3) [ ] a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的 vit amin (8)[] n.维生素vit al (4) [] a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2) [] v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18) [] v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or (无) [] n.幸存者 surviv al (11) [] n .①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物 viv id (2) [ ] a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的 第八部分 野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21) [] n.大陆,洲con tinue (28) [] v.继续,连续,延伸 continu al (4) [] a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous (5) [] a.连续的,持续的 ●intimate (4) [ ] a.亲密的,密切的 in timid ate(无) [] v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5) [] n.本能,直觉,天性 ex tinct (7) [ ] a.①灭绝的; ②熄灭了的 ex tinguish(1) [ ] v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4) [] v.达到,获得de tain (无) [] v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10) [] v.①包含,容纳,装有; ②等于,相等于 contain er (无)[] n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20) [] v.获得,得到main tain (17) [] v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[] n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12) [ ] v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[ ] n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目 sus tain (9) [ ] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2) [ ] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ] v.走进,参加,加入 enter prise(13)[] n.①事业,企(事)业单位; ②事业心,进取心●pris on (2) [] n.监狱prison er (无) [ ] n.囚犯im prison (1) [] v.关押,监禁 imprison ment (无) [] n.关押,监禁com prise (1) [] v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14) [] v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[] n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1) [] v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分 恋爱三步曲 ver/verse/vert旋转 一.偶遇酒吧间 ●a ver age (19) [] n.平均(数) a.①平均的; ②通常的,一般的 v.平均,均分be verage (无)[] n.饮料con verse ly (无)[] ad.相反地 con vers ion (无) [] n.变换,转化 con vert (1) [] v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion (10)[] n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无) [] a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity (无) [] n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9) [] a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17) [s] n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[] n.大学 ●di verse (4) [] a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion (2) [] n.转向,转移 anni versary (无) [] n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[] a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3) [] n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1) [] n.①韵文,诗; ②诗节,诗句vers ion (1) [] n.①型,版本; ②译本,译文; ③说法,看法versus/vs. (4) [ ] prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile (无)[ ] a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4) [] a.垂直的,竖的 n.垂线 advertise (14) [] v.做广告per verted (无) [] a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无) [] v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无) [] v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分 大佛东来篇 fer 来 ●pre fer (18) [] v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[] a.(to)更可取的,更好的 prefer ence [] n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱; ②优惠; ③优先选择●re fer (22) [] v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用; ③提交,上呈refer ence [] n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目; ③证明书(人); ④介绍(人)●suf fer (21) [ s ]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失; ③遭受; ④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97) [] v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence [] n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent [] a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate (无)[] v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10) [] v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[] n.会议,讨论会of fer (34) [] v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[] v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[] v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[] n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[] n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[] n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[] n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[] v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[] n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[] n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[] n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[] n.媒体●im mediate (14)[]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) []a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [] n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[]a.强有力的im potent (无)[]a.无力的omni potent (无)[]a.万能的pot ential (20)[]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[] n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[] n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[] n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[] v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[] v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[] n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[] v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[] v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[] n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无) [] n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6) [] v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪; ②使不快,使恼火 of fense/offence (无) [] n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错; ②冒犯,触怒 of fensive (1) [ ]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11) [] v.①防守,保卫; ②为...辩护,为...答辩 de fense/defence (1) [ ] n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事; ③辩护,答辩●crime (12) [] n.罪行,犯罪 commit crimes 犯罪 crim in al (12) [] n.罪犯,刑事犯 a.犯罪的,刑事的 criminal activities 犯罪活动 criminal behavior 犯罪行为 dis criminate (无) [] v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分 独坐深山篇 side 坐 ●pre side (17) [] v.(at,over)主持presid ent [] n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2) [] n.住处,住宅resid ent (4) [] n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72) [] v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able [] a.①相当大 (或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate [] a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[] n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考; ③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)[] a.辅助的,附带的,次要的 n.辅佐者,副手 第十五部分 新上帝造人说 一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the ory (31) [] n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical (1)[] a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)[] n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)[]a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1) []a.残忍的human ity(2)[]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4) []a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)[]v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)[]a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无)[]n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)[] n.幽默,诙谐humor ous[]a.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it ory (3)[]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)[]a.①很糟的, 极坏的; ②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)[]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify(1)[] v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)[] n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist(无)[]n.恐怖主义者3.gene 篇●gene []n.基因de generate (无)[]v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene rate (6)[]v.产生,发生gener ation (22)[]n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat or(无)[]n.发电机,发生器gen uine (2)[]a.真正的,名副其实的gen i us(5)[] n.天才●gener al (64)[l]a.①一般的, 普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalize (1)[]v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ous(2)[]a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ive (无)[]a.再生的,更生的二.小心-盖住,保持-平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1.caut-tect 篇●caut ion (4)[] n.①小心, 谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ous (4)[]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre caution (无)[]n.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tect (20)[] v.(from)保护,保卫de tect (23)[] v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect ive(无)[]n.侦探detect or (1)[] n.探测器2. serve 篇●pre servation (无)[] n.保藏,保存pre serve (7)[] v.①保护, 维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ation (5)[]n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob serve (20)[] v.①遵守, 奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ation (1)[]n.①保留, 保留意见;②预定,预订re serve (5)[] n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oir (1)[:] n.水库,蓄水池●de serve (8)[] v.应受,值得con serv ation (4)[]n.①保存, 保护, 保守;②守恒,不灭con servative (7)[]a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv ant(无)[] n.仆人serve []v.①服务, 尽责;②招待,侍候; ③符合,适用service (44) [ ] n.①服务, 帮助;②公共设施,公用事业; ③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构 v.维修,保养3.rect 篇 ●di rect(137)[] a./ad.径直的 (地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导; ②(at,to)指向,针对direct ion[] n.①方向,方位;②指令,说明 direct ly [] ad.①直接地,径直地; ②马上,立即 direct or[] n.指导者,主任,导演 direct ory[] n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ify (2)[] v.纠正,整顿cor rect (55) [] a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的 v.改正,纠正,矫正 e rect (1) [ ] v.树立,建立,使竖立 a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass- cent- nat) 1.pass 篇●pass [] v.①经过,走过; ②传,传递;③通过(考试等) n .①通行证,护照; ②关联,关口pass age (130) [] n.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng er (7) [] n.乘客,旅客 pass ion (4) [] n.①热情, 激情, 爱好;②激怒,大怒●com pass (无) [] n.①罗盘, 指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ion (1) [] n.同情pass ive (1) [] a.被动的,消极的pass port (2) [] n.护照sur pass (4) [] v.超过,胜过2.cent 篇●cent [] n.①分 (币);②百 centi grade (无) [ ] centi metre/centimeter(无)[] n.厘米cent ury(57)[] n.世纪,(一)百年 per [ ] prep.①每;②经,由per cent/per cent [ ] n.百分之... percent age(4) [] n.百分数,百分率,百分比de cent (无) [] a.①体面的, 像样的; ②正派的,合乎礼仪的3.nat 篇●nat ion [] n.民族,国家nation al [] a.民族的,国家的,国立的 national ity (无) [] n.国籍,民族inter national [] a.国际的,世界的nat ive (8) [] a.①本地的, 本国的;②天生的 n.本地人,本国人nat ure (29) [ ] n.①自然界, 大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat ural (41) [] a.①正常的, 自然的; ②自然界的,天然的 ③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始-呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏(推动)(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pulse/pel)1. spond/sponse 篇●re spond (12) [] v.①回答, 答复; ②(to)响应re sponse (10) [ ] n.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibility(12)[] n.①责任, 责任心;②职责,任务respons ible (17) [] a.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respond (46) [] v.①通信②(with)符合,一致; ③(to)相当于,对应correspond ence[] n.①通信, 信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond ent [ ] n.①记者, 通讯员;②通信者correspond ing[] a.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons or (2) [] n.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办 spont aneous (1)。
英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文考前必背高分词汇:文化类(二)
英语考试作文2017考研英语作文考前必背高分词汇:文化类(二)1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward …弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to…宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化。
英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(4)
英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(4)考研英语作文要度积累素材,对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语,特此分享300个常用主题词,大家抓紧背背记记~~经济贸易类91. 边际效益 marginal benefit92. 不良贷款 non-performing loan93. 裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94. 产品更新换代 upgrade of products95. 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97. 家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system98. 人才战 competition for talented people99. 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out aroad to prosperity100. 资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources政治类101. 不正之风 bad / harmful practice102. 霸权主义 hegemonism103. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life104. 论资排辈assign priority according to seniority105. 持续发展 sustainable development106. 重复建设 redundant project107. 大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108. 多极化 multi-polarization109. 科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.110. 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization111. 机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining112. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government113. 窗口行业 service trade114. 核心竞争力 core competitiveness115. 减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency116. 减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them117. 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development118. 跨世纪发展 trans-century project119. 民主集中制 democratic centralism120. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating。
2017考研英语作文必背
2017考研英语作文必背1. In today's fast-paced society, it is crucial for individuals to constantly adapt and learn new skills in order to stay competitive in the job market.2. Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family members around the world.3. The rise of artificial intelligence and automation has raised concerns about the future of work, with many jobs being at risk of being replaced by machines.4. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action from governments and individuals alike in order to protect our planet for future generations.5. The importance of mental health awareness has gained recognition in recent years, with more people speaking out about their struggles and seeking help when needed.6. Globalization has brought about both opportunities and challenges, as countries become more interconnected and interdependent on each other for trade and economic growth.7. Education is the key to unlocking one's full potential and achieving success in life, providing individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to pursue their goals.8. Diversity and inclusion are essential in creating a more equitable and just society, where everyone is valued and respected regardless of their background or identity.9. Technology has transformed the way we live and work, making tasks more efficient and convenient, but alsoraising concerns about privacy and security.10. The power of collaboration and teamwork cannot be underestimated, as working together towards a common goal can lead to greater innovation and success.。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2017英语二Text 1)
2017英语二Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon1 began with a dozen friends and has inspired2 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed3 by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy4” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches5. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved6. Obesity7 has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections8continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkrun is not a race but a time trial9: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes10. The dual aim11 was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating12 for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd13in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in14providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave15tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision16 of all these activities in schools. But successive governments17 have presided over18selling green spaces, squeezing19money from local authorities20and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive21. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has ________.[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties22[D] become an official festival22. The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to ________.[A] boost population growth23[B] promote sport participation24[C] improve the city’s image25[D] increase sport hours26 in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it ________.[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers24. With regard to27 mass sport28, the author holds that governments should ________.[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise29 local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest30 in public sports facilities3125. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is ________.[A] tolerant32[B] critical33[C] uncertain34[D] sympathetic35【干货笔记】1. phenomenon n. 现象(写作词汇)2. inspire v. 激励;鼓舞(= encourage)inspiration n. 激励;鼓舞(= encouragement)3. staff ed v. 雇用( staff的过去式和过去分词); 担任…的职员(或雇员);为…配备工作人员;4. legacy n. 遗产legacy business 传统行业legacy product 传统产品,老字号产品5. level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches让全国的运动爱好者远离他们的沙发6. halved v. 平分; 减半7. obesity n. 肥胖, 过胖; 肥胖症8. retrospection n. 回顾9. trial n. 试验;试用;审判;审讯;磨难;努力trait n.特质; (人的个性的)特征,特性,特点10. elite athletes 精英运动员11. dual aim 双重目标12.【恐吓,威胁】①threat n. 威胁,恐吓;构成威胁的人(或事物);凶兆,征兆;(律)恐吓,威胁②terrorists n. 恐怖分子;恐吓者③horrifies v. 惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓horrify的第三人称单数④intimidate v. 恐吓,威胁13. absurd adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的; 无理性的,杂乱无章的;荒诞主义的,荒诞的14. get involved in参与15. pave v. 铺设pave tennis and netball courts 铺网球场和投球场16. provision n. 供应, 提供; 准备; 预备; 规定, 条款; (pl.) 食品供给, 粮食; 供应品17. successive adj. 连续的, 相继的successive governments 历届政府18. preside over 主持19. squeeze v. 挤, 榨, 捏; 压榨, 压迫20. local authorities 地方当局21. thrive v. 茂盛;兴隆;蔓延;成功;致富;繁茂22. strengthen ed community ties 加强了社区联系23. boost population growth 促进人口增长24. promote sport participation 促进体育运动的参与25. improve the city’s image 改善城市形象26. increase sport hours 增加运动时间27. with regard to prep. 关于28. mass sport 群众体育29.【监视,监督,监管】①supervise v. 监督;管理;指导;审阅;审查supervision n. 监督, 管理;指导;督学职权②monitor n. 班长;监视器v. 监听,监督③oversee v. 监督;管理;偷看;偷窥;偶然看到;30. invest v. 投资31.【设备】equipment n. 设备instrument n. 乐器;设备devices n. 元器件;设备facility n. 设备;设施;场所;有利条件32. tolerant adj. 宽大的, 容忍的; 有耐药力的33. critical adj. 批判的; 至关重要的34. uncertain adj. 不确定的(=dubious adj. 不确定的; 可疑的)35. sympathetic adj. 同情的。
英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(3)
英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(3)考研英语作文要度积累素材,对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语,特此分享300个常用主题词,大家抓紧背背记记~~经济贸易类61. 消费者协会 consumer’s association62. 消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power63. 新兴市场 emerging market64. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption65. 无形资产 intangible assets66. 有形资产 tangible assets67. 市场占有率 market share68. 严重违约 grave breach of contract69. 泡沫经济 bubble economy70. 品牌效应 brand effect71. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72. 贸易壁垒 trade barrier73. 人才流失 brain drain74. 清理“三角债” break up the debtchain75. 企业文化 corporate culture76. 商业炒作 commercial speculation77. 扩大内需,刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption78. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth79. 连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80. 竞争优势 competitive edge81. 经济结构调整 economic restructuring82. 经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine83. 经济过热 overheated economy84. 经济滑坡 economic downturn85. 集约化经营 intensive management86. 灰色收入 gray income87. 福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88. 分期付款 installment payment89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensiveeconomy90. 按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgagea house。
英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文:人生哲理类话题高频词汇短语
英语考试作文
2017考研英语作文:人生哲理类话题高频词
汇短语
考研英语大作文常考话题就那么几类(诸如社会民风类、科技类、人生哲理类、教育类、文化类、道德类、环境类),相应的考生在复习时要分别针对这几类话题常用道德相关词汇和短语做积累,以防止不会表达,无词可用。
下面分享人生哲理类话题高频词汇短语,大家注意记忆。
2017考研英语作文:人生哲理类话题高频词汇短语
自立 self-dependence
勤奋 diligence
恒心 perseverance
幸福 happiness
不断努力 make constant efforts
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
保持乐观 keep optimistic
悲观的 pessimistic
积极态度 positive attitude
消极态度 negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失败fear to lose
自我实现individual self-realization
不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties。
2017考研英语核心词汇汇总
2017考研英语核心词汇汇总2017考研英语核心词汇天天背(Day1)rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund n.v. 退款;赔偿relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.仪式,典礼;惯例robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反]feeblesalvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression n.压抑,压制,镇压retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现2017考研英语核心词汇天天背(Day2)rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege n.包围,围攻,围困sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime 首要的,主要的a matter of ~importancefoul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal 热的,由热造成的~burnsthirst 渴,口渴The heat creates a ~in me like I’ve never had beforetrail 痕迹,足迹a ~of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行,跋涉He loves ~ing over the hillstransfer 转移,调动the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的a ~forestprior 在先的,在前的Stop making public statements without their ~approval hereprivilege 特权,优惠,特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~probe 探索,探查,调查~the roots of warabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.verge 边,边缘,边沿the ~of a streamverify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical 垂直的,立式的a ~engineveto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ~accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解2017考研英语核心词汇天天背(Day3)trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的amaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact n.合同,条约,公约trace 痕迹,踪迹The wound healed, leaving almost no ~of a scartrack足迹,踪迹~s in the snowtragedy 悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本,简装本script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan棕黄色,黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax 税(款)Half of his wages go in taxabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureacute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkerversatile 多才多艺的a ~manversus 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ~Japanblunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyabide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight 高兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递,传送,运输:deliver the maildemonstrate 论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsthread 线,线状物cotton ~thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ~methrive 兴旺发达,繁荣His business is thrivingabuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)temper 心情,脾气be in a good~tempt 引诱,诱惑Nothing could ~me to do such a thingstrain 拉紧,绷紧If you ~the elastic any more, it will breakstrap 带,皮带silks ~sstream 小河,溪流on the banks of a ~stress压力,紧张Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern lifestretch 伸直,伸长He yawned and ~ed himselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike 打击,撞A stone struck me on the headstring 细绳,线,带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剥去,除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President tip 末端,尖端the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包,吐司two slices of ~】2017考研英语核心词汇天天背(Day4)token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~of good faithtorture 拷打,拷问~a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开,打开~a newspaperuniform 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a ~temperatureunify 使成一体,统一become a unified nationupdate 更新,使现代化~a textbookupgrade 提高,使升级,改善~products and servicesuphold 举起,高举He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的,垂直的an ~seatadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~into powertick (钟声等发出的)滴答声tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss 扔,抛,掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的,牢固的Some plastic are as ~as metaltow 拖,拉,牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutilize 利用~solar energyutter 发出(声音等),说,吐露~the truthvacant 未被占用的a ~seat in a busvague 含糊的,不明确的,模糊的a ~answerslip 滑倒,滑落,滑行She ~ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切开,撕开~the envelope openslope 倾斜,有坡度The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的,偷偷的a ~answersmash 打碎,打破,摧毁The ball ~ed the windowsnatch 夺得,一把抓住The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementssting刺,螫,叮A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动,移动A breeze ~red my hairstitch 一针,针脚Make your ~es closer togethersue 控告,起诉~sb for slandersummary 总结,概要This book has a ~at the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的,一流的,杰出的~science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的a ~resemblancesuperfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remarksupervise 监督,管理,指导~sb’s every movevanish 突然消失,逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil 面纱,面罩Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风,使空气流通~a roomventure 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~in oiluncover 揭开,揭露~a dish of foodunderestimate 低估~the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑2017考研英语核心词汇天天背(Day5)recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo 经历,遭受,忍受~much sufferingunderlie 位于……之下Many facts ~my decisionundermine 在……下挖~a wallaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaddress 演说a television addressultimate 最后的,最终的The war ended for us in ~victoryunanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的They are ~in asking for a rise in payundertake 着手做,从事~an attackundesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的The drug has ~side effectsuneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的be ~uneasy about the futurevirtue 美德,德行Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness visible 看得见的,可见的a ship barely ~on the horizonvision 视力,视觉~caresubstitute 代替者,代替物He is the doctor’s ~during holidays timessubtle 微妙的,巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ~change subtract 减,减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 连续,一系列a ~of debatessuck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand vital 有生命力的The heart is a ~organvivid 鲜艳的the ~green of leaves in springvoid 空的a ~spacewedge 楔子,三角木Please put a ~in the door so that it will stay open weed 杂草,野草My garden is running to ~sweep 哭泣,流泪~for one’s failureweigh 称……重量,称~oneself on the scalesXerox 静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机Make me a ~of this report. yield 生产,产生,带来This orchard ~s apples and pears.zeal 热心,热忱,热情a man of ~zigzag之字形的,弯曲的a ~roadwander 漫步,徘徊He ~ed homeward 病房a 4-bed ~warrant 授权,批准,正当理由,根据He had no ~for his action waterproof 不透水的,防水的~materialwhisper 低语,耳语,轻声说~to sbvicious 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的lead a ~lifevolunteer 志愿者,自愿参加者Are there any ~s for a swim?audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听。
英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(8)
英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(8)考研英语作文要度积累素材,对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语,特此分享300个常用主题词,大家抓紧背背记记~~教育与科学技术类211. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people212. 九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education213. 德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education214. 知识产权 intellectual property215. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude216. 硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study217. 双学位 double degree218. 双向选择 two-way selection219. 人才流失 brain drain220. 陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament221. 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students222. 学术交流 academic exchanges223. 学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research224. 德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability225. 攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree226. 文科生 students of liberal arts227. 理科生 students of science228. 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism229. 择优录取 enroll the excellent students230. 毕业论文 graduation thesis231. 毕业设计 graduation project232. 义务教育 compulsory education233. 高等教育 higher education234. 选修课程 optional courses235. 主修课程 major courses236. 重点学科 key disciplinary areas237. 德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically238. 教育部 Ministry of Education239. 博士生导师 doctoral supervisors240. 世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values。
2017考研英语:作文主题词汇精选
2017考研英语:作文主题词汇精选Dthe craze for graduate school(考研热)diploma craze(文凭热)poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered, (以学生为中心)foster abilities(培养能力)foster comprehensive abilities(提高综合能力)improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork (忙于功课)college, university, students union(学生会)extracurricular activity(课外活动)practical capability(实际能力)educational reform(教学改革)academic plagiarism 学术抄袭the examination-oriented education (应试教育)interdisciplinary talents复合型人才(inter-交融,disciplinary学科的=多学科背景)enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蕴)good scores but low qualities(高分低能)teach students according to their aptitude(资质)(因材施教)possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼备)be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品学兼优)improve the health and psychological quality(提高学生身心素质)adjust to the social changes quickly(适应社会的改变)meet the urgent need of the society (满足社会的急需)a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意义和丰富的生活)▶就业:Employmentjob market (就业市场)job hunter/seeker(求职者)employment pressure(就业压力)employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), be appropriate to (适合于)college expansion of enrollment(大学扩招)contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾)not in line with major(与专业不符)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion(晋升)? gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)money worship(拜金主义)develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分发挥个人的潜力)brain drain(人才外流)▶文化类:culturecrash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)culture and civilization(文化和文明)Chinese tradition culture is great and profound (博大精深的)The diversity of culture (文化的多样性)pluralistic culture (多元文化)Culture blending (文化融合)integration and interaction(融合交汇)English fever(英语热)▶流行文化:Pop culturesurf the Internet(网上冲浪)science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)▶社会现象:social phenomenonA thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的现象)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵)immoral behaviors(不道德的行为)at the cost of (以…为代价)set good example for(为…树立榜样)take action (采取行动)impose punishment on them(施加处罚)aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化)Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程population explosion 人口爆炸epidemic disease 传染病dropout students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀rechargeable card 冲值卡Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程anti-fake label 防伪标志poverty alleviation 扶贫infrastructure construction 基础设施vicious circle 恶性循环gender discrimination 性别歧视psychological quality心理素质pattern of consumption 消费结构consumers’ association消费者协会green food绿色食品money worship 拜金主意▶人物特征、情感描写:Characteristicsstrong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)harmonious(和谐的)cooperative (合作的)self-centered(以自我为中心的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生气的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)generous(慷慨的)critical(吹毛求疵)warm-hearted(热心的)hospitality(n. 热情好客)enthusiastic(热情的)▶科技类technologyScience and technology(科学技术) Web-addiction 沉迷网络Computer crime 网络犯罪e-commerce 电子商务virtual life 虚拟生活information era 信息时代cyber romace 网恋surf the internet 网上冲浪凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
2017考研英语必背100个常考词组
2017考研英语必背100个常考词组2017考研复习基础阶段,针对2017考研英语,大家要以词汇背诵为主。
寒假是一个增加词汇量的最佳时期,决定参加2017考研的小伙伴们不可错过这个机会,要好好利用寒假来背诵一些考研英语常考的高频词汇。
下面,文都考研小编给大家分享2017考研英语必背的100个常考词组:1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(5)
英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(5)考研英语作文要度积累素材,对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语,特此分享300个常用主题词,大家抓紧背背记记~~政治类121. 强权外交 power diplomacy122. 人浮于事 overstaffing123. 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds124. 群带关系networking through petticoat influence125. 求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones126. 滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority127. 廉政建设 build a clean and honest government128. 三步走战略the three-step development strategy129. 三讲教育 three emphases education—emphasizetheoretical study, political awareness and good conduct 130. 三峡工程 Three gorges project131. 贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration132. 思想僵硬 fossilized concept133. 西部开发 the development of China’s west134. 发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth135. 坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles136. 地方保护主义 regional protectionism137. 拜金主义 money worship138. 行贿受贿 give and take bribery139. 走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door140. 和平演变 peaceful evolution141. 贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law142. 以权谋私 abusing power for money143. 拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.144. 权钱交易 trading power for money145. 扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign146. 公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds147. “一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country, two systems:”148. 两大主题 two principle themes149. 坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position150. 全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress。
英语考试作文-2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(9)
英语考试作文2017考研英语作文常用300个主题词(9)考研英语作文要度积累素材,对于常涉及的话题要有针对性的积累相关词汇语,特此分享300个常用主题词,大家抓紧背背记记~~文化社会生活类241. 彩票 lottery ticket242. 保健食品 health-care food243. 暴发户 new rich; upstart244. 民工潮 farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities245. 下岗工人 laid-off workers246. 人口老龄化 aging/ graying population247. 人口高峰 baby boom248. 人口负增长 negative population growth249. 流动人口 moving population250. 收视率 viewing rate251. 售后服务 after-sale service252. 再就业工程 re-employment project253. 自由职业者 free lancer254. 性别歧视 sexual discrimination255. 性价比 cost performance256. 水货 smuggled goods257. 水土流失 soil erosion258. 文化渗透 cultural infiltration259. 跳槽 job-hopping260. 抢购 panic buying261. 甩卖 clearance sale262. 公益广告 public-interest advertisement263. 让利 offer discounts264. 出国热 craze for going abroad265. 社会福利制度 the social welfare system266. 享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care267. 世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)268. 黄昏恋 twilight love269. 贺岁片 New Year film270. 记者招待会 press/ news conference271. 卖淫嫖娼prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes272. 制造假钞 make the false notes273. 吸毒者 a drug addict274. 出售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes 275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing。
2017考研英语:高频词汇-完结
一.passion for 对…的热爱,热情be patient with 对…耐心pay for 赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚pay…for 付…的钱(be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully) 安静,平安peculiar to… 特有的,独具的penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金perform on the piano (=play the piano) 演奏钢琴persist in 坚持,固执in person 亲自,当面in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方in place of (=instead of) 代替take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth (=be about to do sth) 刚要去做beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要come to the point 谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth 没必要做某事to the point 中肯,切题point at (=indicate,direct attention) 指着point out (=indicate,show) 指出,指明popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴in the position of 处在…位置上in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)be (get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练bring (put) …into practice 使…成为现实prefer…to… (choose rather,like better) 宁要,更喜欢prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭in the presence of 在…在场的情况下for the present (=for the time being,for now) 暂且,就现在来说at present 现在,此刻preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜prevent… from 使…不,防止…做previous to (=prior to) 在…之前take pride in (=pride oneself on) 以…自豪pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上prior to (=before) 在…之前in private (=privately) 私下,秘密地\in public 公开地proceed from (=arise from,result from) 由…发出,由…引起(产生) proceed with ( =begin and continue sth) 继续进行in progress (=in the state of be done)进行中prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止,阻止in proportion to 与…成比例protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受be proud of 为…自豪provide for 为…做准备in public 公开地,当众on purpose (=by intention,deliberately) 故意to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose) 得要领的,中肯的be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格restrict…to (=keep within limits) 把..限制于..result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是in return (for) 作为报答;以报答(for)二.1.createvt.产生; 创造,创作; 封爵,把…封为(贵族);vi.[英][俚] 大发脾气,大发牢骚;[例句]We set business free to create more jobs in Britain.我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。
2017年考研英语真题词汇
2017年考研英语真题词汇boast 吹嘘,自吹自擂speculate 推测,思索,投机capital 资本impoverished 穷困的wasteland 荒地,不毛之地resolution 解决,决心wisdom 智慧compensation 补偿alongside 和…在一起leave behind 留下;永久脱离set aside 不顾;驳回;撤销mutually exclusive 互相排斥purposelessness 无目的mortality 死亡人数agonizing 痛苦难忍的dullness 沉闷,无聊downsides 不利的一面,缺点yield 屈服;产生;放弃virtue 优点,长处,美德follow from 是…的必然结果overblown 夸张,过分渲染degrading 丧失体面的,丢脸的tricky 难对付的;狡猾的scarce 不足的,稀少的leisure time 空闲时间counterbalance 使平衡,抵消staff 为…配备工作人员,在…工作pledge 发誓,保证legacy 遗产lever 用杠杆撬动couch 沙发retrospection 回想,反思in the run-up to sth. 重要事件的前夕ethos 精神特质,理念shine 干得出色,出类拔萃bidder 投标人intimidating 令人胆怯的puffed-out 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的preside 主持,指挥,掌管thrive 兴隆,繁荣,茁壮成长grassroots 草根,基层民众wordy 冗长的,啰嗦的engagement 参与度disengage 脱离,不再感兴趣bleed-over 渗透tablet 平板电脑verbal 文字的,言语的tension 紧张关系,紧张状况bid 努力争取,出价,投标blank 没表情的,不感兴趣的disconcerting 使人不安的distressed 痛苦的,悲伤的,苦恼的exquisitely 精致地,近乎完美地be wired to do 天生,自然就会ideology 意识形态oppressive 压制的,令人焦虑的get a lot out of sth. 从…中获益良多get sth. out of the way 把某事处理完overlook 忽略,未注意到condemn 谴责perpetuate 使永久化,使持续lucrative 赚大钱的,获利多的misconception 错误认识,误解pursuit 事业,消遣,爱好brand new 全新的,崭新的acclimation 适应blunder 愚蠢(或粗心的)错误inherent 固有的,内在的mandatory 强制的,法定的,义务的curriculum 全部课程upkeep 保养,维修prone 易于发生某事的;很可能…的magnifying glass 放大镜hazard 危险,隐患equation 影响因素,综合体at the expense of 以…为代价perception 认识,观念,看法unleash 发泄,突然释放,使爆发out of necessity 出于必要tease 梳理;挑逗,取笑do away with 终结,废除,去掉,消灭come to terms with 与之妥协pay a price for 付出代价refrain 老调,一再重复的话take a hit 遭到打击,被击中outsourcing 外包boomer 婴儿潮一代(尤指1947-1961年间)生育高峰期出生的人millennial 千禧一代,20世纪的最后一个世代grapple with 尽力解决(某困难问题)stiff 激烈的,严厉的get exposed to 接触,体验flustered 紧张的,慌乱的,激动的recession (经济)衰退,萧条clear a hurdle 成功克服困难economic downturn 经济衰退be laid off 被辞退trade 行业,职业lure 吸引,引诱sewing 缝纫personality 有突出个性的人promotion 推广secondary school 中学move on to sth./doing sth. 继续某事,接着做某事fashion design 时装设计Chinese martial arts 中国武术annual growth 年度增长line chart 折线图cultural infrastructure/facilities 文化基础设施public cultural undertaking 公共文化事业underpin 构成…的基础people’s well-being 人民福祉。
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2017考研英语作文常用词汇
1、改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries
2、亏损企业 loss-making enterprises
3、搞活企业 enliven enterprises
4、加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5、跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6、乡镇企业 township enterprises
7、国有企业 state-owned enterprises
8、合资企业 joint ventures
9、解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
10、振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy
11、实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
12、全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
13、提高经济效益 improve economic results
14、增进效益 increase economic returns
15、宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management
16、经济实力 economic strength
17、经济转轨 economic transformation
18、经营机制 operative mechanism
19、整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order
20、引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism
21、建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises
22、招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment
23、房地产 real estate
24、经济特区 special economic zone
25、基础设施 infrastructure facilities
26、豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
27、投资热点 investment hot spot
28、外向型经济 export-oriented economy
29、按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance
30、打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian。