新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons18
新概念第二册Lesson 18
Comprehension questions
1.Where had you had lunch? 2.What did you do afterwards? 3.Had you left it on a chair or on the table? 4.Was it still there? 5.Who came in as you were looking for it?
6. ‘Did you have a good meal?’ 7. ‘Yes, thank you.’ 8. Yes, I did. 9. I hadn’t got my bag. 10. Yes, he did.
Comprehension questions
11. What did he do then? 12. How soon did he return? 13. What did he give back to you? 14. Who had taken your bag?
Lesson 18 He often dopressions
★pub n. 小酒店 n. 店主
★landlord
★bill
n. 帐单
Listen and answer
• What had happened to the writer’s bag?
• The landlord’s dog had taken the bag into the garden.
Notes on the text
• 1. look for 寻找 • 2. pay the bill 付账 • • 3. give---back 归还
• have的用法： have dinner, have a cigarette, have coffee, have a holiday, have a good time have a swim, have a rest have a pen, have a headache have做＂有，患病＂概念时，可作为实义动词， 也可作为非实义动词。 疑问句和否定句构成： 实义动词：通过助动词 非实义动词：直接加not • have如果一个词是以完成时态出现的，只能作 为非实义动词 .
新概念英语第二册第18课
Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.'Did you have a good meal?’ he asked.'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'New words and expressions 生词和短语pub n. 小酒店landlord n. 店主bill n. 帐单参考译文我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。
“您吃得好吗？”他问。
“很好，谢谢。
”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。
”酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。
一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。
“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”1.He often does this! 他经常干这种事！he 在这里指代的是狗。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第18课他经常干这种事！
Lesson18 He often does this 课⽂内容： After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. ‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked. ‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. ‘I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.' 本⽂语法：have的时态和变化 语法归纳：have作实义动词意为“拥有”，作助动词帮助构成完成时态。
1)作实义动词，意为“拥有”(=own, possess，have got): I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books 我有1000 多本书。
Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?你有⾜够的时间去看望你母亲吗? Have you got any views about this new plan?对于这个新计划你有何看法?(在英式⼝语中常⽤ have got代替have。
新概念英语第二册Lesson18
Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ First listen and then answer the question. What had happened to the writer's bag? After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 'Did you have a good meal?" he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
新概念第二册Lesson 18 He often does this
2、I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there?
→e.g.: He left a note on the door .
→e.g.: I think I must have left the key in the room. beside/ besides/ except beside 在...旁边 beside the door/ window / car /lake besides （除了...外包括）包括... He can speak many languages besides English except 除了... Every student came to the party except Tom.
3、What had happened to your handbag?
Questions on the text
1、Where did you leave her handbag? She left her handbag on the chair beside the door. 2、Why couldn't you pay the bill ?
look for
&
find
→I was looking for the map for half an hour and finnally I found it. look for find 找的动作 找的结果
Yesterday I was my lost keys, but I have not them now.
Let’s play a guessing game.(animal) 1.It runs very fast, people used it as a traffic tool In the old days.
新概念英语第二册学生用书Lesson18
常干这这种事！Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What had happened to the writer's bag?After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.‘Did you have a good meal?’he asked.‘Yes, thank you, ’I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill . I haven't got my bag. ’The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.‘I'm very sorry, ’he said. ‘My dog had taken it into the garden. He often doesthis!’和短语语New words and expressions 生词和短pub(1. 1)/p)b/n. 小酒店bill(1. 5)/bil/n. 帐单landlord(1. 3)/'l$ndl&:d/n. 店主文注释释Notes on the text 课文注1 pay the bill, 付帐。
2 He often does this. 他经常干这种事。
新概念英语第二册：第18课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第18课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
(1)have在have lunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，所以，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。
(cf. 本课语法)(2)pub为public house(酒店，酒吧)的缩略形式，在英国英语的口语中较常见：Let's go to the pub for a drink.咱们去酒店喝杯酒吧。
(3)look for强调“寻找”这个动作，而不涉及结果：I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没找到。
2.I had left it on a chair beside the doo r…我曾把它放在门边的椅子上……leave除了“离去”、“离开”、“出发”的意思，还能够表示“把(人、物)留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”等：The dog has left your bag by a tree.那狗把你的提包丢在了一棵树旁。
Have you left anything in the car?你有没有把什么东西丢在车里?Leave the books on the desk.把书放在课桌上。
3.My dog had taken it into the garden. He often doesthis!我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事!he在这里指代的是狗。
动物通常用it来代表，即被看成像东西一样。
但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he，she，who等，即使得它们“人格化”并具有性别。
新概念英语第二册lesson18(第一课时)课件
when 1) 当…时候 Come to me when you like. 当你愿意时到我这儿来。
I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到这儿的那天第一次碰见他。 2) 每逢…时候 When (you are) in trouble, visit this man.
★ bill
/bɪl/
n.账单
①账单、纸币 pay the bill 付账 ut paying your bills. 当你在餐馆里吃完饭，需要买单。
After you have meals at a restaurant, you have to pay the bill. Bill please ！买单
leave sth （with/to）把（人、物）留下、丢下、遗留等。
Have you left anything in the car? Leave me alone.
1. Even though it is spring, you had better _le_a_v_e_ the windows _c_lo_s_e_d（让窗
每当你有麻烦的时候，就找这个人。 3) 倘若
He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations. 一旦他经历手术治疗的话，很可能康复。
4. 'Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
新概念英语第二册第18课
Lesson 18 He often does this他经常干这种事！【New words and expressions】1 pub [pʌb] n.小酒店2 landlord ['lændlɔ:d] n.店主3 bill [bil] n.帐单一、单词讲解pub（口语）大众酒吧，酒馆public house 酒馆、bar 酒吧landlord主人，老板，房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）landlady 女房东，女主人bill1) n. 账单，纸币(note)pay the bill/settle the bill 付账eg. Bill, please! 买单！2) n. 广告，海报*a movie bill 电影海报eg. No bills! 禁止张贴！fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求head the bill/top the bill 领衔主演，挂头牌二、关键句型Key Structureshave的用法：l、现在完成时have/has + V. -ed'1)表示过去某时发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2)表示动作从过去已经开始，持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。
2、过去完成时：had + V. -ed1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态。
例：Have you had lunch yet 你吃过午饭了么He and I have known each other for a long time.他和我已经认识很久了。
~After he had finished work he went home他完成工作后回家了。
We had been waitiing for an hour when he showed up.他出现时，我们己经等了一个小时了。
新概念第二册自学导读Lessons18
新概念第二册自学导读Lessons18课文详注Further notes on the text1．After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
（1）have 在have lunch 这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，所以，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。
（cf. 本课语法）（2）pub 为public house （酒店，酒吧）的缩略形式，在英国英语的口语中较常见：Let's go to the pub for a drink.咱们去酒店喝杯酒吧。
（3）look for 强调“寻找”这个动作，而不涉及结果：I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没找到。
2.1 had left it on a chair beside the door …我曾把它放在门边的椅子上……leave 除了“离去”、“离开”、“出发”的意思，还能够表示“把（人、物）留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”等：The dog has left your bag by a tree.那狗把你的提包丢在了一棵树旁。
Have you left anything in the car?你有没有把什么东西丢在车里？Leave the books on the desk.把书放在课桌上。
3．My dog had taken it into the garden. He often doesthis! 我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！he 在这里指代的是狗。
动物通常用it 来代表，即被看成像东西一样。
但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he，she, who等，即使得它们“人格化”并具有性别。
新概念英语第二册自学导读 Lessons18
新概念英语第二册自学导读 Lessons18课文详注 Further notes on the text1．After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
（1）have在have lunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，所以，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。
（cf. 本课语法）（2）pub为public house（酒店，酒吧）的缩略形式，在英国英语的口语中较常见：Let's go to the pub for a drink.咱们去酒店喝杯酒吧。
（3）look for强调“寻找”这个动作，而不涉及结果：I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没找到。
2．I had left it on a chair beside the door…我曾把它放在门边的椅子上……leave除了“离去”、“离开”、“出发”的意思，还能够表示“把（人、物）留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”等：The dog has left your bag by a tree.那狗把你的提包丢在了一棵树旁。
Have you left anything in the car?你有没有把什么东西丢在车里？Leave the books on the desk.把书放在课桌上。
3．My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！he在这里指代的是狗。
动物通常用it来代表，即被看成像东西一样。
但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he，she，who等，即使得它们“人格化”并具有性别。
新概念英语第二册lesson-18
when 1) 当…时候 Come to me when you like. 当你愿意时到我这儿来。 I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到这儿的那天第一次碰见他。 2) 每逢…时候 When (you are) in trouble, visit this man. 每当你有麻烦的时候，就找这个人。 3) 倘若 He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations. 一旦他经历手术治疗的话，很可能康复。
Leave leave---left---left 1) v. 把（人/物）留下，遗留，丢下 我能把鞋放在这儿吗？ May I leave my shoes here? Have you left anything in the car? 你是把所有的东西都落在车里了吗？ 2) v. 听任…；使…处于...状态 leave sth + adj./p.p. 别把门开着。 Don’t leave the door open. 话还是不讲出来的好。 Better leave it unsaid. 让它们保持原样。 Leave them as they are. 3) v. 离开 leave some place 离开某个地方 leave for some place 离开去某地 Leave England for a tour of the world. 离开英国去环球旅游。 4) on leave 休假中
take 带走（把某人/物带到某地）
take sb/sth into a place take sb/sth to a place
bring 带来（为某人带去某物）
bring sth to sb bring sb sth
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新概念第二册自学导读 Lessons18课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
（1）have在have lunch这个词组中是完全动词而不是助动词，所以，像其他完全动词一样，它的过去完成时要加助动词had。
（cf. 本课语法）
（2）pub为public house（酒店，酒吧）的缩略形式，在英国英语的口语中较常见：
Let's go to the pub for a drink.
咱们去酒店喝杯酒吧。
（3）look for强调“寻找”这个动作，而不涉及结果：
I looked for my key everywhere, but I couldn't find it.
我到处寻找我的钥匙，但还是没找到。
2．I had left it on a chair beside the door…我曾把它放在门边的椅子上……
leave除了“离去”、“离开”、“出发”的意思，还能够表示“把（人、物）留下”、“遗留”、“丢下”等：
The dog has left your bag by a tree.
那狗把你的提包丢在了一棵树旁。
Have you left anything in the car?
你有没有把什么东西丢在车里？
Leave the books on the desk.
把书放在课桌上。
3．My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！
he在这里指代的是狗。
动物通常用it来代表，即被看成像东西一样。
但是，指宠物、家畜或民间故事中的动物时，我们经常也用he，she，who等，即使得它们“人格化”并具有性别。
用阴性代词指某个动物或东西时尤其有一种亲切的含义：
I have a little cat. She drinks milk every morning.
我有一只小猫。
她每天早上喝牛奶。
George's parrot, Henry, can speak a few words. He always calls when there are lights.
乔治的鹦鹉亨利能说几个单词。
只要有灯光他就叫。
语法 Grammar in use
完全动词have
（1）动词have有两种用法。
一是作为助动词构成各种完成时（包括过去、现在、将来）和完成实行时：
I haven't seen him this morning.
我今天上午没见过他。
When I rang, Tim had already left.
我打电话的时候，蒂姆已经走了。
（2）have还能够作完全动词。
当它作“具有”、“拥有”讲时，它和have got通常能够互换。
在英国英语中，疑问句和否定句中
have（具有）的用法与be相同，即能够不用助动词do（或did）。
I haven't got any pencils.
我没有铅笔。
在美国英语中，常用do，did等与have一起构成疑问句和否定句：
这种形式在英国英语中现在也常见了。
have作“具有”、“拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于实行时态
或被动语态。
它通常用于一般现在时：
You can have these apples if you want them. I've got a
lot more.
如果你想要这些苹果你能够把它们拿走。
我还有很多。
He has(got) a Ford.
他有一辆福特牌汽车。
在其他时态中，一般用have而不用 have got：
He had a Ford last year.
去年他有过一辆福特牌汽车。
I have had this car for three years.
这辆汽车我已用了3年了。
Last week, Jimmy had a bad cold.
上星期吉米得了重感冒。
（3）have 作完全动词时，还能够表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，能够用于包括实行时的各种时态：
Have a cigarette, Sam.。