船舶救生设备
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LIFE-SA VING EQUIPMENT
1.What does the effectiveness of life-saving appliances depend on ?
The effectiveness of life-saving appliances depends heavily on good maintenance by the crew and their use in regular drills.
2.what can be a significant factor in the degree of deterioration of equipment if it
has not been subject to regular inspection by the crew ?
The lapse of time since the last survey for a safety equipment certificate can be a significant factor in the degree of deterioration of equipment if it has not been subject to regular inspection by the crew.
3.Apart from failure to carry equipment required by a convention or obvious defects
such as holded lifeboats ,which signs will the PSCO perhaps look for ?
Apart from failure to carry equipment required by a convention or obvious defects such as hold lifeboats,the PSCO will perhaps look for signs of disuses of ,or obstructions to survival craft lauching equipment which may include paint accumulation ,seizing of pivot points,absence of greasing ,condition of blocks and falls and improper lashing or stowing of deck cargo.
4. What might a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances include ?
A detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances might include the lowering of
survival craft ,a check on the servicing of liferafts , the number and condition of life-jackets and lifebuoys and ensuring that the pyrotechnics are still within their period of validity .
5.What can be given importance in the inspection of all life-saving appliances ?
The provision and functioning of effective overside lighting ,means of alerting the crew and passengers and provision of illuminated routes to assembly points and embarkation positions can be given importance in the inspection of all life-saving appliances .
6.What should be assigned to crewmembers manning the survival craft (lifeboats or
liferafts) pay attention to ?
Assigned to crewmembers manning the survival craft (lifeboats or liferafts)should pay attention that their duties should be in accordance with the regulations and a deck officer or certificated person is placed in charge of each survival craft to be used .A second-in-command shall also be nominated in the case of lifeboats.
7.What do the deficiencies of life-saving appliances include?
The deficiencies of life-saving appliances include structural defects in lifeboats ,inoperative lifeboat engines ,lifebuoy lights not working or missing ,lifejackets lights missing ,retroreflective tape missing from equipment,lifeboat engine mountings badly corroded,safety equipment not in lifeboats,lifeboat launching system inoperative .etc.
8.Can you tell me components of a deck cradle for liferaft ?
Tension with cordage strap, Hard rubber, Strip, Shackle, HRU(Hydrostatic Release Unit) Senhouse slip.